2027届高考英语易错词性词形汇总-形容词改副词 专练

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词变副词构词规则，通过分类总结+分层练习构建“规则-应用-迁移”体系，融合传统文化语境提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |规则总结|32组转换例词|按构词特征分类（去e/去l/y变i/直接加ly等）|从具体例词归纳共性规则，建立构词逻辑链| |分层练习|练习A(32题)、B(3篇)、C(20题)|规则应用于单句填空、语篇填空及中译英|从基础应用到语篇语境再到翻译输出，实现能力递进|

【形容词-副词】 背诵版 true → truly（去掉e） whole → wholly（去掉e，加lly） full → fully（去一个l加ly） due → duly（去掉e） public → publicly（直接加ly） basic → basically（加ally） scientific → scientifically economic → economically terrible → terribly（去e加y） possible → possibly probable → probably gentle → gently simple → simply comfortable → comfortably suitable → suitably noble → nobly easy → easily（y变i加ly） angry → angrily happy → happily heavy → heavily noisy → noisily lucky → luckily busy → busily separate → separately（保留e加ly） polite → politely complete → completely immediate → immediately accurate → accurately private → privately sincere → sincerely extreme → extremely shy → shyly（直接加ly） 练习 练习A 适当形式填空 1. The folk artist ______ (gentle) unfolded the ancient paper-cut work for visitors. 2. ______ (lucky), the heavy rain stopped before the dragon boat festival. 3. This ancient craft cannot be ______ (simple) copied by modern machines. 4. The young inheritor ______ (polite) introduced the history of shadow puppetry to guests. 5. People ______ (true) appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese opera. 6. Experts ______ (scientific) study the preservation methods of cultural relics. 7. The temple fair was ______ (complete) rebuilt after the flood last year. 8. Villagers ______ (busy) prepare food and decorations for the Spring Festival. 9. The two groups of folk dancers will perform ______ (separate) on two stages. 10. ______ (basic), passing down handicrafts needs continuous efforts and patience. 11. The old town is ______ (extreme) popular with lovers of traditional culture. 12. The plan for heritage protection was ______ (duly) handed in to the local government. 13. Tourists ______ (private) visited the hidden ancient workshop not open to crowds. 14. The cultural activities are ______ (public) held every year to spread folk art. 15. We hope resources can be ______ (full) used to protect intangible heritage. 16. We all consider it ______ (possible) to predict exactly how climate change will influence local agriculture decades ahead 17. The ancient buildings are ______ (accurate) restored according to historical records. 18. The young girl ______ (shy) shared her works of clay sculpture with judges. 19. The new exhibition hall is ______ (suit) decorated for showing embroidery. 20. Many regions ______ (economic) benefit from cultural tourism. 21. The crowd ______ (noisy) cheered when the lion dance appeared. 22. The local people ______ (sincere) welcome visitors from all over the country. 23. The farmers ______ (happy) celebrate the harvest festival every autumn. 24. It will ______ (probable) take decades to train enough young craftsmen. 25. The wind blew ______ (heavy), which threatened the outdoor show. 26. He spoke ______ (angry) about the damage caused to ancient relics. 27. Visitors can rest ______ (comfortable) in the newly built teahouse. 28. Everyone ______ (easy) feel attracted by the beauty of traditional costumes. 29. The volunteer acted ______ (noble) and devoted all time to heritage protection. 30. We ______ (immediate) took measures to protect the old wooden bridge. 31. The whole story is not ______ (whole) recorded in existing ancient books. 32. ______ (terrible), many old handicrafts are gradually disappearing. 练习B 语法填空 Passage 1 非遗手作传承 1.______ (basic), traditional handicrafts carry our cultural memory. Craftsmen 2.______ (sincere) hope more teenagers will learn these skills. Experts 3.______ (scientific) explore better ways to protect fragile cultural relics. We cannot 4.______ (simple) rely on digital videos to pass down skills. 5.______ (lucky), many villages 6.______ (busy) organize training courses. The courses will be 7.______ (public) opened next month. The weather was 8.______ (extreme) bad last week, so activities were put off. Workers 9.______ (immediate) changed the schedule. The performance will be held 10.______ (separate) in the morning and afternoon. We should 11.______ (true) value every living craft inheritor. Passage 2 古镇文旅发展 1.______ (terrible), uncivilized sightseeing harms ancient buildings. Some tourists 2.______ (angry) argue with the managers. 3.______ (probable), cultural tourism can help villages develop 4.______ (economic). Local residents 5.______ (happy) receive tourists. Visitors can 6.______ (comfortable) enjoy tea and folk music in ancient courtyards. The newly designed exhibition is 7.______ (suit) arranged. The relics are 8.______ (accurate) placed according to history. The award ceremony will be 9.______ (duly) held at the end of this month. We cannot 10.______ (full) realize the value of old towns without protection. Passage 3 传统节庆活动 When the Spring Festival arrives, villagers work 1.______ (busy) to prepare celebrations. Children 2.______ (noisy) run around watching folk shows. 3.______ (lucky), the snow stopped 4.______ (immediate) before the parade. The young performer 5.______ (shy) but 6.______ (polite) greeted the audience. It is 7.______ (possible) to satisfy all visitors, but we can try our best. The records of ancient customs are not 8.______ (whole) kept. Researchers 9.______ (private) interview elderly locals to collect stories. People 10.______ (noble) devote themselves to protecting our traditional festivals. 练习C 中译英 1. 基本上，保护传统文化需要一代又一代人的坚持。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 幸运的是，更多年轻人开始真诚地关注民间手工艺。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们不能仅仅依靠网络了解民俗背后的历史。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 专家们科学地制定文物修复方案。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 游客们礼貌地向老匠人询问剪纸的技艺。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这场民俗庆典将适时在下月初正式举办。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这些古老习俗无法被完整记录在现存史料中。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 古镇的文旅项目极大推动了当地经济发展。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 志愿者们忙碌地为端午龙舟赛做准备。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 10.两场传统戏曲表演将分别在上午和下午进行。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 11.很可能，这项非遗课程将会向公众免费开放。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 12.人们可以舒适地坐在庭院里欣赏民乐演出。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 13.所有展品都按照历史资料精准摆放。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 14.小女孩害羞地展示自己制作的传统花灯。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 15.不幸的是，许多古老技艺正慢慢消失。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 16.我们应当真正意识到文化传承的重要意义。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 17.不要轻易破坏古建筑与历史遗迹。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 18.村民们开心地庆祝一年一度的丰收节。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 19.暴雨猛烈地冲击着露天戏台。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 20.他高尚地放弃商业收益，致力于传承传统技艺。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【形容词-副词】 背诵版 true → truly（去掉e） whole → wholly（去掉e，加lly） full → fully（去一个l加ly） due → duly（去掉e） public → publicly（直接加ly） basic → basically（加ally） scientific → scientifically economic → economically terrible → terribly（去e加y） possible → possibly probable → probably gentle → gently simple → simply comfortable → comfortably suitable → suitably noble → nobly easy → easily（y变i加ly） angry → angrily happy → happily heavy → heavily noisy → noisily lucky → luckily busy → busily separate → separately（保留e加ly） polite → politely complete → completely immediate → immediately accurate → accurately private → privately sincere → sincerely extreme → extremely shy → shyly（直接加ly） 练习 练习A 适当形式填空 1. The folk artist ______ (gentle) unfolded the ancient paper-cut work for visitors. 2. ______ (lucky), the heavy rain stopped before the dragon boat festival. 3. This ancient craft cannot be ______ (simple) copied by modern machines. 4. The young inheritor ______ (polite) introduced the history of shadow puppetry to guests. 5. People ______ (true) appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese opera. 6. Experts ______ (scientific) study the preservation methods of cultural relics. 7. The temple fair was ______ (complete) rebuilt after the flood last year. 8. Villagers ______ (busy) prepare food and decorations for the Spring Festival. 9. The two groups of folk dancers will perform ______ (separate) on two stages. 10. ______ (basic), passing down handicrafts needs continuous efforts and patience. 11. The old town is ______ (extreme) popular with lovers of traditional culture. 12. The plan for heritage protection was ______ (duly) handed in to the local government. 13. Tourists ______ (private) visited the hidden ancient workshop not open to crowds. 14. The cultural activities are ______ (public) held every year to spread folk art. 15. We hope resources can be ______ (full) used to protect intangible heritage. 16. We all consider it ______ (possible) to predict exactly how climate change will influence local agriculture decades ahead 17. The ancient buildings are ______ (accurate) restored according to historical records. 18. The young girl ______ (shy) shared her works of clay sculpture with judges. 19. The new exhibition hall is ______ (suit) decorated for showing embroidery. 20. Many regions ______ (economic) benefit from cultural tourism. 21. The crowd ______ (noisy) cheered when the lion dance appeared. 22. The local people ______ (sincere) welcome visitors from all over the country. 23. The farmers ______ (happy) celebrate the harvest festival every autumn. 24. It will ______ (probable) take decades to train enough young craftsmen. 25. The wind blew ______ (heavy), which threatened the outdoor show. 26. He spoke ______ (angry) about the damage caused to ancient relics. 27. Visitors can rest ______ (comfortable) in the newly built teahouse. 28. Everyone ______ (easy) feel attracted by the beauty of traditional costumes. 29. The volunteer acted ______ (noble) and devoted all time to heritage protection. 30. We ______ (immediate) took measures to protect the old wooden bridge. 31. The whole story is not ______ (whole) recorded in existing ancient books. 32. ______ (terrible), many old handicrafts are gradually disappearing. 练习B 语法填空 Passage 1 非遗手作传承 1.______ (basic), traditional handicrafts carry our cultural memory. Craftsmen 2.______ (sincere) hope more teenagers will learn these skills. Experts 3.______ (scientific) explore better ways to protect fragile cultural relics. We cannot 4.______ (simple) rely on digital videos to pass down skills. 5.______ (lucky), many villages 6.______ (busy) organize training courses. The courses will be 7.______ (public) opened next month. The weather was 8.______ (extreme) bad last week, so activities were put off. Workers 9.______ (immediate) changed the schedule. The performance will be held 10.______ (separate) in the morning and afternoon. We should 11.______ (true) value every living craft inheritor. Passage 2 古镇文旅发展 1.______ (terrible), uncivilized sightseeing harms ancient buildings. Some tourists 2.______ (angry) argue with the managers. 3.______ (probable), cultural tourism can help villages develop 4.______ (economic). Local residents 5.______ (happy) receive tourists. Visitors can 6.______ (comfortable) enjoy tea and folk music in ancient courtyards. The newly designed exhibition is 7.______ (suit) arranged. The relics are 8.______ (accurate) placed according to history. The award ceremony will be 9.______ (duly) held at the end of this month. We cannot 10.______ (full) realize the value of old towns without protection. Passage 3 传统节庆活动 When the Spring Festival arrives, villagers work 1.______ (busy) to prepare celebrations. Children 2.______ (noisy) run around watching folk shows. 3.______ (lucky), the snow stopped 4.______ (immediate) before the parade. The young performer 5.______ (shy) but 6.______ (polite) greeted the audience. It is 7.______ (possible) to satisfy all visitors, but we can try our best. The records of ancient customs are not 8.______ (whole) kept. Researchers 9.______ (private) interview elderly locals to collect stories. People 10.______ (noble) devote themselves to protecting our traditional festivals. 练习C 中译英 1. 基本上，保护传统文化需要一代又一代人的坚持。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 幸运的是，更多年轻人开始真诚地关注民间手工艺。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们不能仅仅依靠网络了解民俗背后的历史。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 专家们科学地制定文物修复方案。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 游客们礼貌地向老匠人询问剪纸的技艺。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这场民俗庆典将适时在下月初正式举办。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 这些古老习俗无法被完整记录在现存史料中。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 古镇的文旅项目极大推动了当地经济发展。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 志愿者们忙碌地为端午龙舟赛做准备。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 10.两场传统戏曲表演将分别在上午和下午进行。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 11.很可能，这项非遗课程将会向公众免费开放。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 12.人们可以舒适地坐在庭院里欣赏民乐演出。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 13.所有展品都按照历史资料精准摆放。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 14.小女孩害羞地展示自己制作的传统花灯。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 15.不幸的是，许多古老技艺正慢慢消失。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 16.我们应当真正意识到文化传承的重要意义。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 17.不要轻易破坏古建筑与历史遗迹。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 18.村民们开心地庆祝一年一度的丰收节。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 19.暴雨猛烈地冲击着露天戏台。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 20.他高尚地放弃商业收益，致力于传承传统技艺。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 练习A 1. gently 【解析】gentle → gently；修饰动词unfolded，用副词 2. Luckily 【解析】lucky → luckily；副词放句首作评注性状语，首字母大写 3. simply 【解析】simple → simply；副词修饰动词copied 4. politely 【解析】polite → politely；修饰动词introduced 5. truly 【解析】true → truly；修饰动词appreciate 6. scientifically 【解析】scientific → scientifically；修饰动词study 7. completely 【解析】complete → completely；副词修饰被动语态动词rebuilt 8. busily 【解析】busy → busily（y变i+ly）；修饰动词prepare 9. separately 【解析】separate → separately；修饰动词perform 10. Basically 【解析】basic → basically；句首副词，首字母大写 11. extremely 【解析】extreme → extremely；修饰形容词popular 12. duly 【解析】due → duly；修饰被动语态handed in 13. privately 【解析】private → privately；修饰动词visited 14. publicly 【解析】public → publicly；修饰动词held 15. fully 【解析】full → fully；修饰被动语态be used 16. impossible 【解析】形容词词义转换（肯定→否定前缀，it作形式宾语） 17. accurately 【解析】accurate → accurately；修饰动词restored 18. shyly 【解析】shy → shyly；修饰动词shared 19. suitably 【解析】suitable → suitably；修饰动词decorated 20. economically 【解析】economic → economically；修饰动词benefit 21. noisily 【解析】noisy → noisily（y变i+ly）；修饰动词cheered 22. sincerely 【解析】sincere → sincerely；修饰动词welcome 23. happily 【解析】happy → happily；修饰动词celebrate 24. probably 【解析】probable → probably；情态动词前常用该副词 25. heavily 【解析】heavy → heavily；副词修饰动词blew 26. angrily 【解析】angry → angrily；修饰动词spoke 27. comfortably 【解析】comfortable → comfortably；修饰动词rest 28. easily 【解析】easy → easily；修饰动词feel 29. nobly 【解析】noble → nobly；修饰动词acted 30. immediately 【解析】immediate → immediately；修饰动词took 31. wholly 【解析】whole → wholly；副词修饰动词recorded 32. Terribly 【解析】terrible → terribly；句首评注副词，首字母大写 练习B Passage 1 1. Basically basic→basically 2. sincerely sincere→sincerely 3. scientifically scientific→scientifically 4. simply simple→simply 5. Luckily lucky→luckily 6. busily busy→busily 7. publicly public→publicly 8. extremely extreme→extremely 9. immediately immediate→immediately 10. separately separate→separately 11. truly true→truly Passage 2 1. Terribly terrible→terribly 2. angrily angry→angrily 3. Probably probable→probably 4. economically economic→economically 5. happily happy→happily 6. comfortably comfortable→comfortably 7. suitably suitable→suitably 8. accurately accurate→accurately 9. duly due→duly 10. fully full→fully Passage 3 1. busily busy→busily 2. noisily noisy→noisily 3. Luckily lucky→luckily 4. immediately immediate→immediately 5. shyly shy→shyly 6. politely polite→politely 7. possibly possible→possibly 8. wholly whole→wholly 9. privately private→privately 10. nobly noble→nobly 练习C 参考译文 + 考点标注 1. Basically, protecting traditional culture requires efforts from generation to generation. 考点：basic → basically 2. Luckily, more young people begin to pay attention to folk handicrafts sincerely. 考点：lucky→luckily；sincere→sincerely 3. We cannot simply rely on the Internet to learn the history behind folk customs. 考点：simple → simply 4. Experts work out cultural relic restoration plans scientifically. 考点：scientific → scientifically 5. Tourists politely asked the old craftsman about paper-cutting skills. 考点：polite → politely 6. The folk culture celebration will be duly held early next month. 考点：due → duly 7. These ancient customs cannot be wholly recorded in existing historical materials. 考点：whole → wholly 8. Cultural tourism projects in ancient towns extremely promote local development economically. 考点：extreme→extremely；economic→economically 9. Volunteers are busily preparing for the Dragon Boat Race. 考点：busy → busily 10. Two traditional opera shows will be held separately in the morning and afternoon. 考点：separate → separately 11. Probably, this intangible cultural heritage course will be open to the public for free. 考点：probable → probably 12. Visitors can comfortably enjoy folk music performances in the courtyard. 考点：comfortable → comfortably 13. All exhibits are accurately placed according to historical records. 考点：accurate → accurately 14. The little girl shyly showed the traditional lantern she made. 考点：shy → shyly 15. Terribly, many ancient skills are disappearing little by little. 考点：terrible → terribly 16. We should truly realize the great significance of cultural inheritance. 考点：true → truly 17. Do not easily damage ancient buildings and historical relics. 考点：easy → easily 18. Villagers happily celebrate the annual harvest festival. 考点：happy → happily 19. Heavy rain beat heavily against the open-air stage. 考点：heavy → heavily 20. He nobly gave up commercial profits and devoted himself to inheriting traditional skills. 考点：noble → nobly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $