Unit 4 In the Neighbourhood 重点易错专项练习 2026-2027学年沪外教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元9大高频易错考点，采用“基础-提升-拓展”三级进阶训练，融合易错点辨析与场景化应用，系统构建语法词汇知识网络，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |方位介词|3类题/9题|辨析across from等介词用法及搭配禁忌|从空间位置关系到固定搭配，构建方位表达体系| |There be句型|3类题/9题|就近原则及时态变化规则，区分there be与have|从单复数到时态，形成句型应用逻辑链| |时态/情态动词/词形转换等|每考点3类题|时态标志词判断、情态动词语气差异、同源词词性转换规律|以“社区”主题为线索，串联语法规则与词汇应用，实现知识迁移|

沪外教版（2026）八年级上册 Unit 4 In the Neighbourhood 重点易错专项练习 🏘️ 沪外教版（2026）八年级上册 Unit 4 In the Neighbourhood 重点易错专项练习 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 本练习紧扣最新教材，精选9大高频易错考点，每个考点设基础题→提升题→拓展题，层层递进。 📋 九大核心考点速览 ● 考点一：方位介词——across from / next to / between...and... / in front of 辨析 ● 考点二：There be 句型——就近原则与时态变化 ● 考点三：现在完成时 vs 一般过去时——时间状语与时态选择 ● 考点四：情态动词 should / must / can / could 表建议、请求与能力 ● 考点五：neighbour / neighbourhood / neighbourly 词形转换与辨析 ● 考点六：house / flat / apartment / building 居住类名词辨析 ● 考点七：community / service / volunteer / serve 词义与词形转换 ● 考点八：指路问路句型——祈使句 + 方位表达 ● 考点九：形容词比较级与最高级——描述社区设施优劣 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🔖 考点一：方位介词——across from / next to / between...and... / in front of 辨析 ⚠ 易错点：across from=opposite 在……正对面（中间有马路等隔开）；next to=beside 紧挨着；between A and B 在A和B之间（两者）；in front of 在……前面（外部）；behind 在……后面；near 在……附近（距离比next to远）。易错：across/from不能拆开用；between只能用于两者之间。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There is a supermarket _____ my flat in the neighbourhood. A. across B. across from C. between D. among ▷（ ）2. The park is _____ the hospital and the school. A. next to B. across from C. between D. in front of ▷（ ）3. Lily's house is _____ a bus stop, so she walks to school every day. A. far from B. next to C. across D. between ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Chen Wu lives _____ the community centre, so he often goes there to read. A. between B. across from C. among D. in the front of ◇（ ）2. Zhang Hui's apartment is on the tenth floor. There is a gym _____ her building. A. in front B. in the front of C. in front of D. before ◇（ ）3. There is a small garden _____ the two tall buildings in Jam's neighbourhood. A. among B. between C. next to D. across ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. The bank is just across _____ the post office. You can see it easily. ★（ ）2. Lily lives _____ (在……之间) the park and the school. ★（ ）3. There is a small café _____ (紧挨着) the bookstore in Zhang Hui's neighbourhood. 🔖 考点二：There be 句型——就近原则与时态变化 ⚠ 易错点：There be 表示"某地有某物"，be动词由最近的名词决定单复数（就近原则）：There is a book and two pens. / There are two pens and a book. 时态变化：There was/were（过去）；There has/have been（现在完成）；否定：There isn't/aren't...；疑问：Is/Are there...? 易错：不能用have代替there be；some用于肯定，any用于否定/疑问。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There _____ a community centre and two parks in Lily's neighbourhood. A. have B. has C. is D. are ▷（ ）2. — _____ there any supermarkets near your home? — Yes, there _____. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Has; has D. Have; have ▷（ ）3. There _____ a small bakery at the corner of the street last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. There _____ great changes in our neighbourhood since 2020. A. have been B. has been C. are D. were ◇（ ）2. There _____ some milk and several apples in the fridge. A. are B. is C. have D. were ◇（ ）3. — How many people _____ in your family? — There _____ five. A. are; are B. have; have C. is; is D. were; were ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. There _____ (be) a wonderful flower show in the community garden tomorrow. ★（ ）2. There _____ (be) no supermarkets in this area ten years ago. ★（ ）3. There _____ (be) some milk in the fridge. You can make a cup of tea. 🔖 考点三：现在完成时 vs 一般过去时——时间状语与时态选择 ⚠ 易错点：现在完成时（have/has done）强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在，常与already/yet/ever/never/for/since/just/recently连用；一般过去时（did）强调过去某个具体时间发生的动作，与现在无关，常与yesterday/last week/...ago/in 2020连用。易错：有具体过去时间状语时不能用现在完成时。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Chen Wu _____ in this neighbourhood for five years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. is living ▷（ ）2. Lily _____ the new community centre last week. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. will visit ▷（ ）3. — Have you ever been to Kunming? — Yes, I _____ there twice. A. went B. have gone C. have been D. go ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hui _____ his key. He can't get into his flat now. A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. is losing ◇（ ）2. — How long _____ you _____ in Jinan? — Since 2019. A. have; lived B. do; live C. did; live D. are; living ◇（ ）3. Jam _____ the volunteer work yet, so he doesn't know much about it. A. doesn't finish B. didn't finish C. hasn't finished D. hadn't finished ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Chen Wu _____ (move) to this neighbourhood in 2018 and has lived here ever since. ★（ ）2. Lily has already _____ (finish) her homework, so she can go out to play. ★（ ）3. Jam _____ (not see) that movie yet. He plans to watch it this weekend. 🔖 考点四：情态动词 should / must / can / could 表建议、请求与能力 ⚠ 易错点：should 应该（建议，语气较弱）；must 必须（强烈义务/禁止mustn't）；can 能/可以（能力/请求，较直接）；could 能/可以（比can更委婉礼貌）。提建议句型：Why don't we...? / How about...? / You should... / It might be a good idea to... 易错：回答Could you...?用can/can't；mustn't表示禁止而非"不必"（不必=needn't）。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. We _____ keep our neighbourhood clean and tidy. A. can B. could C. should D. may ▷（ ）2. — _____ you help me carry these books to the community centre? — Of course. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Would ▷（ ）3. You _____ park your car here. It's a no-parking zone. A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Could I borrow your umbrella? — Sorry, I _____. I need it myself. A. couldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't ◇（ ）2. Lily is good at drawing. She _____ help design the neighbourhood notice board. A. must B. has to C. can D. need ◇（ ）3. Zhang Hui suggested, 'Why _____ we plant more trees in the community park?' A. don't B. not C. didn't D. aren't ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. You _____ (should / must) be careful when crossing the busy street. ★（ ）2. — Must I do my homework now? — No, you _____ (needn't / mustn't). You can do it later. ★（ ）3. _____ (Can / Should) you please tell me the way to the nearest bus stop? 🔖 考点五：neighbour / neighbourhood / neighbourly 词形转换与辨析 ⚠ 易错点：neighbour (n. 邻居) → neighbourhood (n. 社区/街区) → neighbourly (adj. 友善的/好邻居似的)；类似构词：friend→friendly, brother→brotherly。注意：neighbourhood是集合名词，谓语动词用单数；neighbourly是形容词，不是副词。易错：neighbour和neighbourhood拼写易混；neighbourly不是"邻居地"。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. There are many kind _____ in our neighbourhood. A. neighbour B. neighbours C. neighbourhood D. neighbourly ▷（ ）2. I have lived in this _____ for ten years. Everyone knows each other. A. neighbour B. neighbours C. neighbourhood D. neighbourly ▷（ ）3. It's very _____ of you to help me carry the heavy box. A. neighbour B. neighbourhood C. neighbourly D. neighbours ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The people in this area are very _____. They often visit each other and share food. A. neighbour B. neighbourhood C. neighbourly D. neighbours ◇（ ）2. Chen Wu is my next-door _____. He works as a volunteer in the community. A. neighbour B. neighbourhood C. neighbourly D. neighbours ◇（ ）3. Our _____ has changed a lot. There are new roads and a modern hospital now. A. neighbour B. neighbourhood C. neighbourly D. neighbours ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. My _____ (neighbour) are very friendly. They often invite me to dinner. ★（ ）2. We live in a peaceful _____ (neighbour) with a big park nearby. ★（ ）3. It's very _____ (neighbour) of them to water our plants while we're away. 🔖 考点六：house / flat / apartment / building 居住类名词辨析 ⚠ 易错点：house 独立房屋（有院子/多层的独栋）；flat 公寓套房（同一楼层，英式用法）；apartment 公寓（美式用法，通常指同一楼层）；building 建筑物（泛指楼房）。block 街区/一栋楼。storey/floor 楼层。易错：flat和apartment同义但flat是英式英语；house≠flat（独立vs公寓）；floor表示"楼层"时，the first floor在英式英语是二楼。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Lily lives in a small _____ with a garden behind it. A. flat B. apartment C. house D. building ▷（ ）2. Chen Wu's _____ is on the fifth floor of that tall building. A. house B. flat C. garden D. village ▷（ ）3. There is a new office _____ next to the supermarket. A. house B. flat C. apartment D. building ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hui moved into a modern _____ in the city centre last month. A. house B. apartment C. village D. road ◇（ ）2. Most people in this neighbourhood live in _____ blocks, not in separate houses. A. house B. garden C. apartment D. village ◇（ ）3. The old _____ was built in the 1980s. It has six storeys. A. flat B. building C. house D. garden ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Lily's family lives in a big old _____ (house / flat) with a beautiful garden. ★（ ）2. Most people in this city live in apartment _____ (block / village) of ten or more storeys. ★（ ）3. The new office _____ (building / garden) was completed last month. 🔖 考点七：community / service / volunteer / serve 词义与词形转换 ⚠ 易错点：community (n. 社区) → community service (社区服务)；volunteer (n. 志愿者/v. 自愿做) → voluntary (adj. 自愿的)；serve (v. 服务/提供) → service (n. 服务)。搭配：take part in community service 参加社区服务；volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事；serve the people 为人民服务。易错：volunteer作动词时to do不省略；service是不可数名词（"服务"）；services可表示"服务行业"。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Many young people _____ to help clean the park at the weekend. A. serve B. volunteer C. service D. community ▷（ ）2. The nurse has _____ in this hospital for fifteen years. A. volunteer B. service C. served D. community ▷（ ）3. Taking part in _____ service is a great way to help others. A. volunteer B. serve C. community D. neighbourhoodly ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Zhang Hui is a _____ worker at the community centre. She helps elderly people every Sunday. A. serve B. service C. voluntary D. community ◇（ ）2. The restaurant is known for its excellent _____. Many customers come back. A. serve B. service C. volunteer D. community ◇（ ）3. Chen Wu _____ to teach children English in his free time. A. serves B. volunteers C. communities D. services ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. Zhang Hui often _____ (volunteer) at the local community centre on weekends. ★（ ）2. The shop is famous for its excellent _____ (serve). ★（ ）3. Many _____ (community) in Jinan organised charity events last year. 🔖 考点八：指路问路句型——祈使句 + 方位表达 ⚠ 易错点：指路常用祈使句（动词原形开头）：Go straight. / Turn left/right. / Cross the street. / Walk along... / Take the first turning on the left. 问路：Excuse me, how can I get to...? / Could you tell me the way to...? / Is there a...near here? 易错：祈使句否定用Don't开头；on the left/right side of；at the end of；on the corner of。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank? — _____ straight and turn right at the traffic lights. A. Going B. Go C. To go D. Goes ▷（ ）2. _____ across the street, and you will see the hospital on your left. A. Walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walked ▷（ ）3. — Thank you for your help! — _____ A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Never mind D. All right ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Could you tell me _____ the nearest subway station? A. how to get to B. how can I get to C. where is D. how I can get ◇（ ）2. _____ along this road until you reach the end, then turn left. A. Walking B. Walk C. To walk D. Walked ◇（ ）3. The post office is _____ the left side of the street, _____ the flower shop. A. on; next to B. in; next to C. on; between D. at; across from ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. _____ (Walk / Walking) along the road and turn right at the corner. ★（ ）2. Could you tell me how _____ (get) to the nearest hospital? ★（ ）3. Don't _____ (cross) the street when the traffic light is red. 🔖 考点九：形容词比较级与最高级——描述社区设施优劣 ⚠ 易错点：单音节词加-er/-est（tall→taller→tallest）；以e结尾加-r/-st（large→larger→largest）；辅音+y结尾变y为i加-er/-est（busy→busier→busiest）；多音节词前加more/most（comfortable→more comfortable→most comfortable）。不规则：good→better→best, bad→worse→worst, far→farther/further→farthest/furthest。常用句型：as...as, not as/so...as, one of the +最高级+复数名词。 ▎基础题（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The library in our neighbourhood is _____ than the one in Jinan. A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern ▷（ ）2. This is _____ supermarket I have ever been to. It has everything! A. good B. better C. the best D. the most good ▷（ ）3. The community park is getting _____ and _____ beautiful. A. more; more B. much; much C. many; many D. most; most ▎提升题（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Of all the restaurants in the neighbourhood, Lily likes this one _____. A. well B. better C. best D. the best ◇（ ）2. The traffic on this road is much _____ than before because of the new subway. A. light B. lighter C. lightest D. the lightest ◇（ ）3. Zhang Hui thinks the new hospital is one of _____ buildings in Kunming. A. modern B. more modern C. the most modern D. most modern ▎拓展题（用适当形式填空） ★（ ）1. The new library is much _____ (large) than the old one. ★（ ）2. This is the _____ (comfortable) sofa I have ever sat on. ★（ ）3. The more you exercise, the _____ (healthy) you will be. 📝 参考答案与详细解析 🔑 考点一参考答案 【基础题】 1.B 2.C 3.B 【提升题】 1.B 2.C 3.B 【拓展题】 1.from 2.between 3.next to 📖 考点一详细解析 ▸ 考点一：方位介词 1. across from是固定短语"在……对面"，不能只用across，选B。 2. between...and...固定搭配"在……和……之间"，选C。 3. next to=beside紧挨着，根据walks to school可知离家近，选B。 ▸ 考点一（提升题） 1. across from在……对面，描述社区中心对面，选B。 2. in front of在……前面（外部），指楼的前面，选C。 3. between用于两者之间，two tall buildings是两者，选B。 ▸ 考点一（拓展题） 1. across from固定搭配，填from。 2. between...and...在……和……之间，填between。 3. next to紧挨着，填next to。 🔑 考点二参考答案 【基础题】 1.C 2.B 3.C 【提升题】 1.A 2.B 3.B 【拓展题】 1.will be / is going to be 2.were 3.is 📖 考点二详细解析 ▸ 考点二：There be 句型 1. 就近原则，最近名词是a community centre（单数），用is，选C。 2. supermarkets是复数，用Are there...? Yes, there are. 选B。 3. last year提示过去时，a small bakery是单数，用was，选C。 ▸ 考点二（提升题） 1. since 2020与现在完成时连用，changes是复数，用have been，选A。 2. 就近原则，最近名词是some milk（不可数），用is，选B。 3. How many people are there...? There are five. 选B。 ▸ 考点二（拓展题） 1. tomorrow evening用将来时，There is going to be / will be，填will be / is going to be。 2. ten years ago提示过去时，用were，填were。 3. some milk是不可数名词，用is，填is。 🔑 考点三参考答案 【基础题】 1.C 2.B 3.C 【提升题】 1.C 2.A 3.C 【拓展题】 1.moved 2.finished 3.hasn't seen 📖 考点三详细解析 ▸ 考点三：现在完成时vs一般过去时 1. for five years表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时has lived，选C。 2. last week是具体过去时间，用一般过去时visited，选B。 3. have been to表示"去过（已回）"，twice搭配been，选C。 ▸ 考点三（提升题） 1. can't get in now说明钥匙丢了对现在有影响，用现在完成时has lost，选C。 2. How long与since搭配，用现在完成时have lived，选A。 3. yet用于现在完成时否定句，hasn't finished，选C。 ▸ 考点三（拓展题） 1. in 2018是具体过去时间，用moved，填moved。 2. already与现在完成时连用，has finished，填finished。 3. yet与现在完成时否定连用，hasn't seen，填hasn't seen。 🔑 考点四参考答案 【基础题】 1.C 2.C 3.B 【提升题】 1.B 2.C 3.A 【拓展题】 1.should 2.needn't 3.Can 📖 考点四详细解析 ▸ 考点四：情态动词 1. should表示"应该"，建议保持社区整洁，选C。 2. Could you...?表示委婉请求，选C。 3. mustn't表示"禁止"，禁止停车区不能停车，选B。 ▸ 考点四（提升题） 1. 回答Could I...?用can/can't，选B。 2. can表示"能够"，Lily擅长画画所以能帮忙，选C。 3. Why don't we...?固定句型"我们为什么不……？"，选A。 ▸ 考点四（拓展题） 1. should表示建议"应该"，填should。 2. Must I...?的否定回答用needn't"不必"，填needn't。 3. Can you please...?请求对方做某事，填Can。 🔑 考点五参考答案 【基础题】 1.B 2.C 3.C 【提升题】 1.C 2.A 3.B 【拓展题】 1.neighbours 2.neighbourhood 3.neighbourly 📖 考点五详细解析 ▸ 考点五：词形转换 1. many修饰复数名词，neighbours，选B。 2. lived in this后接地点名词neighbourhood，选C。 3. very后接形容词neighbourly"友善的"，选C。 ▸ 考点五（提升题） 1. are very后接形容词neighbourly，选C。 2. next-door后接名词neighbour，选A。 3. our后接名词neighbourhood，选B。 ▸ 考点五（拓展题） 1. 谓语动词organise是复数，主语用neighbours，填neighbours。 2. neighbour's所有格"邻居的"，填neighbour。 3. be more后接形容词neighbourly，填neighbourly。 🔑 考点六参考答案 【基础题】 1.C 2.B 3.D 【提升题】 1.B 2.C 3.B 【拓展题】 1.house 2.blocks 3.building 📖 考点六详细解析 ▸ 考点六：居住类名词 1. with a garden提示是独立房屋house，选C。 2. on the fifth floor提示是公寓flat，选B。 3. office building办公楼，选D。 ▸ 考点六（提升题） 1. in the city centre的apartment，选B。 2. apartment blocks公寓楼栋，选C。 3. The old后接building，选B。 ▸ 考点六（拓展题） 1. with a garden暗示独立房屋，填house。 2. apartment blocks公寓楼，填blocks。 3. office building办公楼，填building。 🔑 考点七参考答案 【基础题】 1.B 2.C 3.C 【提升题】 1.C 2.B 3.B 【拓展题】 1.volunteers 2.service 3.communities 📖 考点七详细解析 ▸ 考点七：service/volunteer 1. volunteer to do自愿做某事，选B。 2. serve as+职业"担任……"，for+时间段用现在完成时has served，选C。 3. community service社区服务，选C。 ▸ 考点七（提升题） 1. voluntary worker志愿者工作者，选C。 2. excellent service优质服务，选B。 3. volunteers to do自愿做，选B。 ▸ 考点七（拓展题） 1. often提示一般现在时，主语第三人称单数，填volunteers。 2. excellent后接名词service，填service。 🔑 考点八参考答案 【基础题】 1.B 2.A 3.A 【提升题】 1.A 2.B 3.A 【拓展题】 1.Walk 2.to get 3.cross 📖 考点八详细解析 ▸ 考点八：指路句型 1. 祈使句用动词原形Go，选B。 2. 祈使句用动词原形Walk，选A。 3. You're welcome回答感谢，选A。 ▸ 考点八（提升题） 1. 宾语从句用陈述语序，how to get to，选A。 2. 祈使句用动词原形Walk，选B。 3. on the left side of在……左侧，next to紧挨着，选A。 ▸ 考点八（拓展题） 1. 祈使句用动词原形Walk，填Walk。 2. how to get to如何到达，填to get。 3. Don't后接动词原形cross，填cross。 🔑 考点九参考答案 【基础题】 1.B 2.C 3.A 【提升题】 1.C 2.B 3.C 【拓展题】 1.larger 2.most comfortable 3.healthier 📖 考点九详细解析 ▸ 考点九：比较级/最高级 1. than提示比较级，modern的比较级是more modern，选B。 2. I have ever been to提示最高级，the best，选C。 3. 比较级叠加"越来越……"，more and more beautiful，选A。 ▸ 考点九（提升题） 1. of all提示最高级，like...best，选C。 2. much修饰比较级lighter，选B。 3. one of the + 最高级+复数，the most modern buildings，选C。 ▸ 考点九（拓展题） 1. than提示比较级，large→larger，填larger。 2. I have ever sat on提示最高级，comfortable多音节词加most，填most comfortable。 3. the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...结构，healthy→healthier，填healthier。 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📌 温馨提示：本练习紧扣沪外教版（2026）八年级上册Unit 4 In the Neighbourhood教材内容，涵盖方位介词、There be句型、现在完成时、情态动词、词形转换、指路句型、比较级等核心考点。 ✏️ 建议限时完成，做完后逐题核对解析，标记错题并二次巩固。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $