精品解析：辽宁省大连市瓦房店市2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月份学情调研英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期学情调研 九年级英语 2025.12 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2．本试卷共五道大题，45道小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Fun Day at the City Science Museum Welcome to the City Science Museum! We are excited to have you here. This guide will help you have a safe and fun learning experience. Plan Your Visit: ·Map: The museum has three floors with different themes: “World of Dinosaurs” (1st), “Space Exploration” (2nd), and “Human Body Adventure” (3rd). ·Rules: ·Do not touch the exhibits (展品) (unless you see a “Please Touch” sign). ·No running, food, or drink in the halls. ·Photos are okay, but no flash. Must-See Exhibits: ·T-Rex Skeleton (霸王龙骨架) (1st Floor): See our famous 12-meter-tall dinosaur. ·Planetarium (星象厅) (2nd Floor): Watch an amazing film about space. Shows start every hour. ·Robot Playground (3rd Floor): Play with robots in this interactive area. Special Student Activity: Join our “Quiz Trail (问答小径)”! Get a quiz paper from the Information Desk. Find the answers in the halls and win a small souvenir ( 纪念品)! Other Facilities (服务设施): ·Information Desk: Next to the main entrance. Ask our staff (工作人员) for help. ·Gift Shop (1st Floor): Buy postcards and model kits. ·Cafeteria (Basement): Open for lunch from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. We hope you enjoy a day of discovery at our museum! 1. Where is the “World of Dinosaurs” exhibit? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. In the basement. 2. According to the museum rules, you are allowed to ________. A. eat some bread in the exhibition hall B. touch the T-Rex skeleton C. take photos without flash D. run to see the exhibits quickly 3. You can ________ in the Robot Playground. A. watch a film about robots B. play with robots C. buy a small robot D. see a robot skeleton 4. How can a student get a souvenir? A. By going to the Gift Shop. B. By asking at the Information Desk. C. By finishing the “Quiz Trail”. D. By having lunch at the Cafeteria. B ① In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (后悔) it?” ② “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. ③ From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at that time, it was very difficult to travel far. There were no cars or trains. The roads were rough and sometimes dangerous. Still, Xu did not give up. At age 22, he left home and began his great adventure. He walked to different places for almost 30 years and made his dream come true. ④ Xu made many geographical discoveries (发现) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak (山峰) was higher than Lianhua Peak. But Xu was curious (好奇的). To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! ⑤ Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. ⑥ His story teaches us to follow our dreams and always stay curious about the world. Let’s explore the unknown with the same courage and love as Xu Xiake did. 5. According to the passage, why did Xu Xiake have no regrets about his life? A. Because he became a famous writer and his book was very popular. B. Because his travels were as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. C. Because he discovered that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak. D. Because he finally returned home safely after 30 years of dangerous journeys. 6. What can we infer (推断) from Xu Xiake’s story about climbing the peaks of Mount Huangshan? A. He cared more about the beauty of the scenery than geographical facts. B. He was a person who trusted his own eyes to find the truth. C. He wanted to prove that common people’s opinions were always wrong. D. He found that Tiandu Peak was actually more difficult to climb. 7. The underlined word “rough” in Paragraph③ most likely means ________. A. wide and straight B. smooth and easy C. not smooth and difficult D. crowded with people 8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Early Life of Xu Xiake B. A Great Book of Travel Notes C. Exploring the Unexplored D. Enjoying the Famous Mountains in China C John posted (发布) 2 hours ago I will finish high school soon, and of course I’m thinking about the big question: what next? Maybe it’s a bit late to start thinking about this, but that’s how I am. I think I’ll do well in my exams, so maybe I’ll go to university or college to get more qualifications (证书)—but I’ve been asking myself if it’s better to just find a job and start a career (职业生涯). On the other hand, if I do study further, should I do it right now or perhaps take a year off—a “gap year (间隔年)”？ Helpful advice and ideas, please! Thanks Amy posted 28 minutes ago Hi, John. I’m doing a gap year right now. I saved some money and went to Thailand, but after two months of ‘holiday’, I got bored and the money was running out. Then I found a volunteer medical organization (医疗机构) that helps people in poor areas of the country and they let me join as a driver. Now I’m working, trying to learn Thai (I spend up to an hour a day practising with friends) and learning a lot about myself. I’ve made a decision, too -when I go home, I’m going to study medicine, to be a doctor or a nurse. So my advice? Do a gap year, but don’t just travel around—do some volunteer work somewhere. For me, it has been life-changing. Pauline posted 1 hour ago Hi there! Here’s my advice. Do what feels right for you now, but keep an open mind and be prepared to change. Some of my friends set off to travel after school, but I didn’t have the courage. I just went to university. It was OK. And I was having a good time. Then one day an old friend from school phoned me and said he was going to start an online company and asked me to join him. I thought for a long time. Then I gave up the university course and went to work with him. It was the best thing I had ever done. I didn’t plan to leave university, but I took the chance to try something different, and I don’t regret it. 9. How does John feel when he thinks about the big question? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Unsure. D. Unhappy. 10. Which part of Amy’s gap year experience influenced her most? A. Running out of money during the trip. B. Joining a volunteer organization. C. Practicing Thai with her friends. D. Travelling in Thailand for two months. 11. In Amy’s words, what does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Travelling around Thailand for a year. B. Saving money before the gap year. C. Making a decision to study medicine. D. Taking on a meaningful gap year. 12. Which advice would John probably take from both Amy and Pauline? A. Always keep to your first plan. B. Learning a new language is key C. Trying new things can be useful. D. Avoiding taking risks is better. D Artificial Intelligence, often called AI, is no longer just an idea in science fiction movies. It is a big part of our lives today. In simple terms, AI is a technology that allows machines to complete tasks that usually need human intelligence (智能), like learning, solving problems, and understanding language. How AI Learns AI systems learn from large amounts of information, known as data (数据). By analyzing (分析) this data, they can find patterns (规律) and make decisions. This process helps machines become better at their jobs over time. ________ You can find AI in many things you use. When you ask your phone a question, AI helps it understand you. Apps for music and videos use AI to suggest new songs or shows you might enjoy. Some smart home devices (设备) can also use AI to help with cleaning. Different Types of AI Some AIs are designed(设计) for one specific job. For example, a chess-playing AI is very good at that single game. Other AIs are more flexible (灵活的) and can deal with many different tasks. These AIs can help people with different needs in life. Why AI is Useful AI helps us in many ways. It helps doctors analyze medical images (影像) to find diseases early. It can also power self-driving cars, making transportation safer. In schools, AI can help teachers check students’ homework faster. Looking Ahead The future of AI is full of possibilities. Scientists are working to make AI smarter and more helpful. However, using this powerful technology in a safe and responsible (负责的) way is also very important. Students should learn about AI to get ready for a world with more technology. As you can see, AI is a powerful tool created by humans. It is changing our world quickly! Understanding what AI is and how it works is the first step to using it wisely in the future. 13. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why AI is dangerous for students B. To describe how AI works in science fiction movies C. To introduce AI and its uses in our lives D. To show how AI can replace human teachers 14. Which of the following is the best heading for Paragraph 3? A. Smart Devices at Home B. AI in Daily Life C. Asking Questions to AI D. How Machines Understand Us 15. According to the passage, how can AI help in education? A. By making science fiction movies. B. By playing chess with students. C. By checking homework faster. D. By cleaning smart homes. 16. The passage suggests students should ________. A. stop using AI technology B. learn about AI for the future C. become AI scientists D. only use AI for entertainment 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lost in the Cave After Tom and Becky enjoyed a picnic with their friends, they decided to explore a large cave. They walked deep into the cave, looking at the strange shapes on the walls. They talked and laughed, not paying attention to the path they took. ____17____ They went down tunnels (隧道) and then found themselves in a part of the cave where no one else was. Suddenly, they realized they were lost. The silence was frightening (令人恐惧的). ____18____ No one answered. Becky was very scared and started to cry. Tom tried to be brave and comfort her. Their only candle was burning down quickly. When it finally went out, they were in complete darkness. It was a frightening moment. ____19____ They could hear the sounds of bats (蝙蝠) in the distance. Tom knew they had to do something. He took a string (绳子) from his pocket. He tied one end to a rock and told Becky to wait. ____20____ Then he carefully explored a nearby tunnel in the dark, holding the string so he could find his way back. After a long time, Tom thought he saw a light in the distance. He went back for Becky and together, they followed the light. It was a small hole! They crawled through (爬过) it and finally saw the bright Mississippi River and the blue sky. They were saved! They were tired but very happy to be free again. A. Tom shouted for help, but his voice only echoed back from the cold, dark walls. B. They sat in the dark, feeling cold and hungry. C. He found a big treasure box behind a rock. D. He also held Becky’s hand to give her courage. E. Soon, they were completely alone. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Ruochuan (刘若川) is a famous mathematics professor at Peking University. His story shows us how love and persistence (坚持) can lead to great achievements (成就). His love for math began in primary school. Unlike some people who find math difficult, Liu saw it as an exciting ____21____. He enjoyed the challenge of solving difficult problems, sometimes ____22____ hours or even days thinking about a single question. For him, finding the answer felt like discovering a hidden ____23____. This strong interest was the first step on his journey. Liu’s hard work and talent (天赋) led him to great success. As a student, he represented (代表) China in the International Mathematical Olympiad and won a gold medal, which is one of the highest honors (荣誉) for a young mathematician. This achievement opened doors for him to study abroad. ____24____ he chose to return to China to contribute to (贡献) his home country. Now, as a professor, he has a clear ____25____. He wants to “produce the best research achievements in China” and help young students discover the beauty of math. A foreign expert once spoke ____26____ of him as “one of the best world-class experts” in his field. Liu Ruochuan often ____27____ research to exploring. He says that solving a difficult problem is like being in a dark room and ____28____ finding the light switch (开关); everything becomes bright and clear. He encourages young students to be ____29____. “If we only follow others, we might always fall behind. We need to have the courage to find our own path and climb our own mountain,” he says. His story teaches us an important lesson: when you love something deeply and never ____30____, you can finally reach amazing heights. 21. A. game B. book C. adventure D. movie 22. A. spending B. taking C. costing D. paying 23. A. answer B. money C. secret D. treasure 24. A. But B. So C. Because D. And 25. A. voice B. idea C. goal D. understanding 26. A. kindly B. highly C. politely D. carefully 27. A. compares B. tells C. makes D. shows 28. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D. suddenly 29. A. quiet B. happy C. brave D. careful 30. A. give up B. slow down C. move away D. set up 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Brave Night It was Maya’s first time to stay home alone ____31____ night. Her parents had to visit a sick relative in another town and wouldn’t be back ____32____ the next morning. “You’ll be fine, Maya. We trust you,” her dad said before leaving. As night fell, Maya felt confident. After her homework ____33____ (finish), she watched TV for a while. But when she went to bed, ____34____ house felt different. Every little sound—the ticking clock, the rustling trees outside—seemed loud and scary. She ____35____ (hide) herself under her blanket (毯子), her heart beating fast. Suddenly, she heard a loud thump (砰) from the kitchen. Fear paralyzed (使……吓呆) her. Was it a thief? She wanted to call her parents, but she didn’t want ____36____ (worry) them. Taking a deep breath, she remembered her mother’s words: “Fear is normal, but bravery is a ____37____ (choose).” She picked up her phone ____38____ (quiet), ready to call for help, and tiptoed (踮脚) downstairs to check. In the kitchen, she knew the reason for the noise. A heavy cookbook had fallen off the counter. She wasn’t scared anymore. She felt ____39____ (pride) for facing her fear. The next morning, she told her parents everything. Her parents praised her for being so brave and sensible (理智的). Maya learned that night that courage isn’t about not being afraid. It’s about what you do even when you are scared. She also learned that her home was a safe place, and she was ____40____ (strong) than she thought. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ma Long is a famous Chinese table tennis player. Many people think he is the best player in the world. Ma Long was born in 1988. He started playing table tennis when he was 5 years old. He was very talented (有天赋的) and joined the national team at 15. But success did not come easily. For many years, he could not win the biggest games. Some people thought he might never win a world championship (冠军). Then, he had a big problem. In 2018, he got a serious knee injury (膝盖受伤). It hurt so much that he could not play. He thought about stopping his career (事业). But Ma Long did not give up. He worked very hard to get better. He spent a long time resting and doing special exercises. His hard work helped him make a great comeback. He did something amazing: he won the gold medal in the men’s singles at two Olympic Games, one in 2016 and the other in 2020. He is the first man to do this in table tennis. Ma Long is inspiring (激励他人的) because he always tries his best. He is also very humble. He once said, “I don’t think I’m a genius (天才). I just believe that never giving up is the most important thing.” His story teaches us a lesson: a real champion gets up every time he falls down. He is more than a champion. He is a legend (传奇). His spirit encourages everyone to always stand up after failure and keep moving forward. We can all learn from his amazing story. 41. How old was Ma Long when he joined the national team? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What was the big problem Ma Long faced in 2018? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What amazing thing did Ma Long do at the Olympic Games? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Ma Long said that “never giving up is the most important thing.” How can you use this idea in your own life? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为提升大家的环保意识并将课堂学习与社会实践相结合，你校英语社团计划举办一次以环保为主题的社会实践活动。现面向全体同学征集活动方案的建议。假设你是李辉，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： （1）活动意义； （2）具体建议； （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）词数80～100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I’m Li Hui. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期学情调研 九年级英语 2025.12 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2．本试卷共五道大题，45道小题，满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Fun Day at the City Science Museum Welcome to the City Science Museum! We are excited to have you here. This guide will help you have a safe and fun learning experience. Plan Your Visit: ·Map: The museum has three floors with different themes: “World of Dinosaurs” (1st), “Space Exploration” (2nd), and “Human Body Adventure” (3rd). ·Rules: ·Do not touch the exhibits (展品) (unless you see a “Please Touch” sign). ·No running, food, or drink in the halls. ·Photos are okay, but no flash. Must-See Exhibits: ·T-Rex Skeleton (霸王龙骨架) (1st Floor): See our famous 12-meter-tall dinosaur. ·Planetarium (星象厅) (2nd Floor): Watch an amazing film about space. Shows start every hour. ·Robot Playground (3rd Floor): Play with robots in this interactive area. Special Student Activity: Join our “Quiz Trail (问答小径)”! Get a quiz paper from the Information Desk. Find the answers in the halls and win a small souvenir ( 纪念品)! Other Facilities (服务设施): ·Information Desk: Next to the main entrance. Ask our staff (工作人员) for help. ·Gift Shop (1st Floor): Buy postcards and model kits. ·Cafeteria (Basement): Open for lunch from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. We hope you enjoy a day of discovery at our museum! 1. Where is the “World of Dinosaurs” exhibit? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. In the basement. 2. According to the museum rules, you are allowed to ________. A. eat some bread in the exhibition hall B. touch the T-Rex skeleton C. take photos without flash D. run to see the exhibits quickly 3. You can ________ in the Robot Playground. A. watch a film about robots B. play with robots C. buy a small robot D. see a robot skeleton 4. How can a student get a souvenir? A. By going to the Gift Shop. B. By asking at the Information Desk. C. By finishing the “Quiz Trail”. D. By having lunch at the Cafeteria. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为城市科学博物馆参观指南，介绍展馆楼层主题、参观规定、必看展品、学生特色活动以及各类服务设施，帮助参观者拥有安全有趣的参观体验。 【1题详解】 Plan Your Visit板块句子“The museum has three floors with different themes: ‘World of Dinosaurs’  (1st), ‘Space Exploration’ (2nd), and ‘Human Body Adventure’ (3rd)”，由此可知“World of Dinosaurs”展厅位于一楼。 【2题详解】 Rules板块句子“Photos are okay, but no flash.”，说明参观者可以拍照，但禁止使用闪光灯。 【3题详解】 Must-See Exhibits板块句子“Robot Playground (3rd Floor): Play with robots in this interactive area.”，人们可以在机器人体验区和机器人互动玩耍。 【4题详解】 Special Student Activity板块句子“Join our ‘Quiz Trail (问答小径)’! Get a quiz paper from the Information Desk. Find the answers in the halls and win a small souvenir (纪念品)!”，学生完成问答小径活动就能够获得纪念品。 B ① In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret (后悔) it?” ② “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. ③ From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at that time, it was very difficult to travel far. There were no cars or trains. The roads were rough and sometimes dangerous. Still, Xu did not give up. At age 22, he left home and began his great adventure. He walked to different places for almost 30 years and made his dream come true. ④ Xu made many geographical discoveries (发现) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak (山峰) was higher than Lianhua Peak. But Xu was curious (好奇的). To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! ⑤ Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. ⑥ His story teaches us to follow our dreams and always stay curious about the world. Let’s explore the unknown with the same courage and love as Xu Xiake did. 5. According to the passage, why did Xu Xiake have no regrets about his life? A. Because he became a famous writer and his book was very popular. B. Because his travels were as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. C. Because he discovered that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak. D. Because he finally returned home safely after 30 years of dangerous journeys. 6. What can we infer (推断) from Xu Xiake’s story about climbing the peaks of Mount Huangshan? A. He cared more about the beauty of the scenery than geographical facts. B. He was a person who trusted his own eyes to find the truth. C. He wanted to prove that common people’s opinions were always wrong. D. He found that Tiandu Peak was actually more difficult to climb. 7. The underlined word “rough” in Paragraph③ most likely means ________. A. wide and straight B. smooth and easy C. not smooth and difficult D. crowded with people 8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Early Life of Xu Xiake B. A Great Book of Travel Notes C. Exploring the Unexplored D. Enjoying the Famous Mountains in China 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述了古代著名旅行家徐霞客一生游历山河，不惧艰险实地探索地理真相，写下《徐霞客游记》，告诉我们要坚持梦想、保持好奇，勇于探索未知。 【5题详解】 原文第②段“I walked through many fantastic places in China...People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.”，徐霞客认为自己的游历堪比张骞、玄奘，因此一生毫无遗憾。 【6题详解】 原文第④段人们普遍认为天都峰更高，但徐霞客出于好奇亲自登上两座山峰实地验证，靠自己的双眼找到了真相，能推断出他相信亲眼所见去探寻事实。 【7题详解】 划线词“rough”所在句“There were no cars or trains. The roads were rough and sometimes dangerous.”，没有车船、道路还很危险，说明道路不平坦、难行走，对应not smooth and difficult。 【8题详解】 全文围绕徐霞客不惧困难、亲身探索未知山水、探寻地理真相展开，“Exploring the Unexplored（探索未知）”贴合文章核心主旨；A只讲早年生活、B只讲书籍、D只讲游览名山，都片面。 C John posted (发布) 2 hours ago I will finish high school soon, and of course I’m thinking about the big question: what next? Maybe it’s a bit late to start thinking about this, but that’s how I am. I think I’ll do well in my exams, so maybe I’ll go to university or college to get more qualifications (证书)—but I’ve been asking myself if it’s better to just find a job and start a career (职业生涯). On the other hand, if I do study further, should I do it right now or perhaps take a year off—a “gap year (间隔年)”？ Helpful advice and ideas, please! Thanks Amy posted 28 minutes ago Hi, John. I’m doing a gap year right now. I saved some money and went to Thailand, but after two months of ‘holiday’, I got bored and the money was running out. Then I found a volunteer medical organization (医疗机构) that helps people in poor areas of the country and they let me join as a driver. Now I’m working, trying to learn Thai (I spend up to an hour a day practising with friends) and learning a lot about myself. I’ve made a decision, too -when I go home, I’m going to study medicine, to be a doctor or a nurse. So my advice? Do a gap year, but don’t just travel around—do some volunteer work somewhere. For me, it has been life-changing. Pauline posted 1 hour ago Hi there! Here’s my advice. Do what feels right for you now, but keep an open mind and be prepared to change. Some of my friends set off to travel after school, but I didn’t have the courage. I just went to university. It was OK. And I was having a good time. Then one day an old friend from school phoned me and said he was going to start an online company and asked me to join him. I thought for a long time. Then I gave up the university course and went to work with him. It was the best thing I had ever done. I didn’t plan to leave university, but I took the chance to try something different, and I don’t regret it. 9. How does John feel when he thinks about the big question? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Unsure. D. Unhappy. 10. Which part of Amy’s gap year experience influenced her most? A. Running out of money during the trip. B. Joining a volunteer organization. C. Practicing Thai with her friends. D. Travelling in Thailand for two months. 11. In Amy’s words, what does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Travelling around Thailand for a year. B. Saving money before the gap year. C. Making a decision to study medicine. D. Taking on a meaningful gap year. 12. Which advice would John probably take from both Amy and Pauline? A. Always keep to your first plan. B. Learning a new language is key C. Trying new things can be useful. D. Avoiding taking risks is better. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是网络论坛帖子，John即将高中毕业，纠结毕业后选择上大学、直接工作还是间隔年；Amy和Pauline分别分享自身经历，给他人提供不同的人生建议。 【9题详解】 John不断纠结三种出路：读大学、直接就业、间隔年，内心拿不定主意。因此他的感受是Unsure（不确定）。 【10题详解】 Amy先独自旅行，后来加入志愿医疗机构，这段经历让她明确未来学医的目标，对她影响最大。 【11题详解】 Amy建议：度过有意义的间隔年，不要单纯旅游，参与志愿工作。后文“it has been life-changing”里的it指代“拥有一段有意义的间隔年”。 【12题详解】 Amy鼓励利用间隔年尝试志愿工作；Pauline建议抓住机会尝试不一样的事情。两人共同观点：尝试新事物大有裨益。 D Artificial Intelligence, often called AI, is no longer just an idea in science fiction movies. It is a big part of our lives today. In simple terms, AI is a technology that allows machines to complete tasks that usually need human intelligence (智能), like learning, solving problems, and understanding language. How AI Learns AI systems learn from large amounts of information, known as data (数据). By analyzing (分析) this data, they can find patterns (规律) and make decisions. This process helps machines become better at their jobs over time. ________ You can find AI in many things you use. When you ask your phone a question, AI helps it understand you. Apps for music and videos use AI to suggest new songs or shows you might enjoy. Some smart home devices (设备) can also use AI to help with cleaning. Different Types of AI Some AIs are designed(设计) for one specific job. For example, a chess-playing AI is very good at that single game. Other AIs are more flexible (灵活的) and can deal with many different tasks. These AIs can help people with different needs in life. Why AI is Useful AI helps us in many ways. It helps doctors analyze medical images (影像) to find diseases early. It can also power self-driving cars, making transportation safer. In schools, AI can help teachers check students’ homework faster. Looking Ahead The future of AI is full of possibilities. Scientists are working to make AI smarter and more helpful. However, using this powerful technology in a safe and responsible (负责的) way is also very important. Students should learn about AI to get ready for a world with more technology. As you can see, AI is a powerful tool created by humans. It is changing our world quickly! Understanding what AI is and how it works is the first step to using it wisely in the future. 13. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why AI is dangerous for students B. To describe how AI works in science fiction movies C. To introduce AI and its uses in our lives D. To show how AI can replace human teachers 14. Which of the following is the best heading for Paragraph 3? A. Smart Devices at Home B. AI in Daily Life C. Asking Questions to AI D. How Machines Understand Us 15. According to the passage, how can AI help in education? A. By making science fiction movies. B. By playing chess with students. C. By checking homework faster. D. By cleaning smart homes. 16. The passage suggests students should ________. A. stop using AI technology B. learn about AI for the future C. become AI scientists D. only use AI for entertainment 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕人工智能展开，介绍人工智能的定义、学习方式、日常生活中的应用、不同类型、实用价值以及未来发展方向，呼吁人们了解人工智能、合理运用这项技术。 【13题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍人工智能的基础概念、工作原理以及生活里的各类用途。因此本篇文章旨在介绍人工智能以及它在生活中的应用。 【14题详解】 通读第三段可知，第三段内容列举了手机语音交互、音视频APP内容推荐、智能家居清洁等多个日常场景中的AI应用，核心是说明AI在日常生活中的广泛存在，因此最合适标题为“AI in Daily Life”。 【15题详解】 第五段提到“In schools, AI can help teachers check students’ homework faster.”，说明人工智能能够在教育领域帮助教师更快批改作业。 【16题详解】 第六段提到“Students should learn about AI to get ready for a world with more technology.”，说明文章建议学生学习人工智能，为未来做好准备。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lost in the Cave After Tom and Becky enjoyed a picnic with their friends, they decided to explore a large cave. They walked deep into the cave, looking at the strange shapes on the walls. They talked and laughed, not paying attention to the path they took. ____17____ They went down tunnels (隧道) and then found themselves in a part of the cave where no one else was. Suddenly, they realized they were lost. The silence was frightening (令人恐惧的). ____18____ No one answered. Becky was very scared and started to cry. Tom tried to be brave and comfort her. Their only candle was burning down quickly. When it finally went out, they were in complete darkness. It was a frightening moment. ____19____ They could hear the sounds of bats (蝙蝠) in the distance. Tom knew they had to do something. He took a string (绳子) from his pocket. He tied one end to a rock and told Becky to wait. ____20____ Then he carefully explored a nearby tunnel in the dark, holding the string so he could find his way back. After a long time, Tom thought he saw a light in the distance. He went back for Becky and together, they followed the light. It was a small hole! They crawled through (爬过) it and finally saw the bright Mississippi River and the blue sky. They were saved! They were tired but very happy to be free again. A. Tom shouted for help, but his voice only echoed back from the cold, dark walls. B. They sat in the dark, feeling cold and hungry. C. He found a big treasure box behind a rock. D. He also held Becky’s hand to give her courage. E. Soon, they were completely alone. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Tom和Becky在山洞探险迷路，依靠智慧最终成功脱险的故事。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They talked and laughed, not paying attention to the path they took.”及下文“They went down tunnels and then found themselves in a part of the cave where no one else was.”可知，二人只顾玩乐，渐渐与其他人分开。选项E“Soon, they were completely alone.”承接上下文语境。 【18题详解】 根据下文“No one answered.”可知，前文描述Tom尝试呼救。选项A“Tom shouted for help, but his voice only echoed back from the cold, dark walls.”和后文“无人回应”相呼应。 【19题详解】 根据上文“When it finally went out, they were in complete darkness. It was a frightening moment.”及下文“They could hear the sounds of bats in the distance.”可知，蜡烛熄灭后四周一片漆黑。选项B“They sat in the dark, feeling cold and hungry.”描写黑暗之中两人的状态。 【20题详解】 根据上文“He tied one end to a rock and told Becky to wait.”及下文“Then he carefully explored a nearby tunnel in the dark...”可知，此处继续介绍Tom安抚Becky的举动。选项D“He also held Becky’s hand to give her courage.”逻辑连贯。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Ruochuan (刘若川) is a famous mathematics professor at Peking University. His story shows us how love and persistence (坚持) can lead to great achievements (成就). His love for math began in primary school. Unlike some people who find math difficult, Liu saw it as an exciting ____21____. He enjoyed the challenge of solving difficult problems, sometimes ____22____ hours or even days thinking about a single question. For him, finding the answer felt like discovering a hidden ____23____. This strong interest was the first step on his journey. Liu’s hard work and talent (天赋) led him to great success. As a student, he represented (代表) China in the International Mathematical Olympiad and won a gold medal, which is one of the highest honors (荣誉) for a young mathematician. This achievement opened doors for him to study abroad. ____24____ he chose to return to China to contribute to (贡献) his home country. Now, as a professor, he has a clear ____25____. He wants to “produce the best research achievements in China” and help young students discover the beauty of math. A foreign expert once spoke ____26____ of him as “one of the best world-class experts” in his field. Liu Ruochuan often ____27____ research to exploring. He says that solving a difficult problem is like being in a dark room and ____28____ finding the light switch (开关); everything becomes bright and clear. He encourages young students to be ____29____. “If we only follow others, we might always fall behind. We need to have the courage to find our own path and climb our own mountain,” he says. His story teaches us an important lesson: when you love something deeply and never ____30____, you can finally reach amazing heights. 21. A. game B. book C. adventure D. movie 22. A. spending B. taking C. costing D. paying 23. A. answer B. money C. secret D. treasure 24. A. But B. So C. Because D. And 25. A. voice B. idea C. goal D. understanding 26. A. kindly B. highly C. politely D. carefully 27. A. compares B. tells C. makes D. shows 28. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D. suddenly 29. A. quiet B. happy C. brave D. careful 30. A. give up B. slow down C. move away D. set up 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京大学刘若川教授，讲述他从小热爱数学，凭借热爱与坚持取得成就，学成归国报效祖国，同时分享他对科研的理解，鼓励年轻人勇于探索。 【21题详解】 句意：不同于一些认为数学很难的人，刘若川把它看作一场令人兴奋的冒险。 后文“He enjoyed the challenge of solving difficult problems”体现数学充满挑战，adventure“冒险”符合语境。game“游戏”，book“书本”，movie“电影”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：他享受攻克难题带来的挑战，有时会花费数小时甚至好几天思考一道题目。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，spending“花费”符合语法与语境。taking“耗费”，常用it作主语，costing“花费（物作主语）”，paying“支付”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：对他而言，找到答案就如同发现隐藏的宝藏。 把得出答案比作发掘宝藏，treasure“宝藏”符合语境。answer“答案”，money“金钱”，secret“秘密”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：但他选择回到中国，为他的的祖国贡献力量。 结合“This achievement opened doors for him to study abroad.”和“he chose to return to China”可知，前后存在转折关系，即：虽然有机会留学，但是他仍然选择回到祖国，But“但是”符合逻辑。So“所以”，Because“因为”，And“并且”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：如今身为一名教授，他有着清晰的目标。 后文介绍他想要做出顶尖研究成果、引导学生，goal“目标”符合语境。voice“声音”，idea“想法”，understanding“理解”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：一位外国专家曾高度评价他是所在领域顶尖世界级专家之一。 固定搭配speak highly of“高度赞扬”，和后文评价他是“世界级顶尖专家之一”的语境匹配。kindly“友善地”，politely“礼貌地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：刘若川经常把研究比作探索。 后文用黑暗房间找开关类比科研过程，固定搭配compare...to...“把……比作……”，compares“比较”符合短语搭配。tells“讲述”，makes“制作”，shows“展示”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：他说解决难题就像身处黑暗房间，突然找到电灯开关，一切变得明亮清晰。 找到开关是瞬间发生的事，suddenly“突然”符合找到答案时豁然开朗的状态。happily“开心地”，quickly“快速地”，slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：他鼓励青年学生要勇敢。 后文提到需要勇气走出自己的道路，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。quiet“安静的”，happy“快乐的”，careful“细心的”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：他的故事带给我们重要启示：当你深深热爱一件事并且永不放弃，终能抵达令人惊叹的高度。 全文主线是坚持热爱，never give up“永不放弃”符合主旨。slow down“减速”，move away“搬走”，set up“建立”，均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Brave Night It was Maya’s first time to stay home alone ____31____ night. Her parents had to visit a sick relative in another town and wouldn’t be back ____32____ the next morning. “You’ll be fine, Maya. We trust you,” her dad said before leaving. As night fell, Maya felt confident. After her homework ____33____ (finish), she watched TV for a while. But when she went to bed, ____34____ house felt different. Every little sound—the ticking clock, the rustling trees outside—seemed loud and scary. She ____35____ (hide) herself under her blanket (毯子), her heart beating fast. Suddenly, she heard a loud thump (砰) from the kitchen. Fear paralyzed (使……吓呆) her. Was it a thief? She wanted to call her parents, but she didn’t want ____36____ (worry) them. Taking a deep breath, she remembered her mother’s words: “Fear is normal, but bravery is a ____37____ (choose).” She picked up her phone ____38____ (quiet), ready to call for help, and tiptoed (踮脚) downstairs to check. In the kitchen, she knew the reason for the noise. A heavy cookbook had fallen off the counter. She wasn’t scared anymore. She felt ____39____ (pride) for facing her fear. The next morning, she told her parents everything. Her parents praised her for being so brave and sensible (理智的). Maya learned that night that courage isn’t about not being afraid. It’s about what you do even when you are scared. She also learned that her home was a safe place, and she was ____40____ (strong) than she thought. 【答案】31. at 32. until 33. was finished 34. the 35. hid 36. to worry 37. choice 38. quietly 39. proud 40. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛雅第一次独自在家过夜的经历：夜晚独处时她心生恐惧，听到异响后没有慌乱求助，而是鼓起勇气下楼查看，最后明白真正的勇敢不是不害怕，而是心怀恐惧仍敢于直面问题。 【31题详解】 句意：这是玛雅第一次在夜里独自在家。该处需介词；固定搭配at night，意为在夜晚。结合固定短语可知填at。 【32题详解】 句意：她的父母要去另一个城镇探望生病的亲戚，直到第二天早上才会回来。该处需连词；not…until…为固定结构，表示“直到……才……”。结合句子逻辑可知填until。 【33题详解】 句意：作业完成后，她看了一会儿电视。该处需一般过去时被动语态；homework和finish是被动关系，全文为过去时态，单数主语对应was finished。结合提示词finish可知填was finished。 【34题详解】 句意：但当她上床睡觉时，这栋房子感觉变得不一样了。该处需定冠词；此处特指玛雅当下居住的这所房子，用the表特指。结合语境可知填the。 【35题详解】 句意：她躲在毯子底下，心跳飞快。该处需动词过去式；全文为一般过去时，hide的过去式变形为hid。结合提示词hide可知填hid。 【36题详解】 句意：她想给父母打电话，但她不想让他们担心。该处需动词不定式；固定搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”。结合提示词worry可知填to worry。 【37题详解】 句意：恐惧是正常的，但勇敢是一种选择。该处需名词作表语；不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，动词choose转换为名词choice。结合提示词choose可知填choice。 【38题详解】 句意：她悄悄拿起手机，准备求助，然后踮着脚下楼查看。该处需副词修饰动词picked up；形容词quiet转换为副词quietly。结合提示词quiet可知填quietly。 【39题详解】 句意：她为自己直面恐惧感到自豪。该处需形容词作表语；固定搭配feel proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”。结合提示词pride可知填proud。 【40题详解】 句意：她也意识到家是安全的地方，自己比想象中更强大。该处需形容词比较级；标志词than提示存在对比，strong的比较级为stronger。结合提示词strong可知填stronger。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Ma Long is a famous Chinese table tennis player. Many people think he is the best player in the world. Ma Long was born in 1988. He started playing table tennis when he was 5 years old. He was very talented (有天赋的) and joined the national team at 15. But success did not come easily. For many years, he could not win the biggest games. Some people thought he might never win a world championship (冠军). Then, he had a big problem. In 2018, he got a serious knee injury (膝盖受伤). It hurt so much that he could not play. He thought about stopping his career (事业). But Ma Long did not give up. He worked very hard to get better. He spent a long time resting and doing special exercises. His hard work helped him make a great comeback. He did something amazing: he won the gold medal in the men’s singles at two Olympic Games, one in 2016 and the other in 2020. He is the first man to do this in table tennis. Ma Long is inspiring (激励他人的) because he always tries his best. He is also very humble. He once said, “I don’t think I’m a genius (天才). I just believe that never giving up is the most important thing.” His story teaches us a lesson: a real champion gets up every time he falls down. He is more than a champion. He is a legend (传奇). His spirit encourages everyone to always stand up after failure and keep moving forward. We can all learn from his amazing story. 41. How old was Ma Long when he joined the national team? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What was the big problem Ma Long faced in 2018? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What amazing thing did Ma Long do at the Olympic Games? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Ma Long said that “never giving up is the most important thing.” How can you use this idea in your own life? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He joined the national team at 15. 42. He got a serious knee injury in 2018. 43. He won the gold medal in the men’ singles at two Olympic Games (the 2016 and 2020 Olympic Games), and he is the first man to achieve this in table tennis. 44. Sample Answer: I can use this idea when I face a difficult subject at school. Instead of feeling bad, I will try my best and not give up, just like Ma Long. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名乒乓球运动员马龙的职业生涯，特别是他克服严重膝伤重返赛场并取得辉煌成就的故事，向读者传达了永不言弃的精神。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“He was very talented and joined the national team at 15.”可推知结论马龙在15岁时加入了国家队。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“In 2018, he got a serious knee injury.”可推知结论马龙在2018年面临的巨大问题是膝盖严重受伤。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“he won the gold medal in the men’s singles at two Olympic Games”原文第四段指出马龙的惊人成就是先后在2016年和2020年两届奥运会拿下乒乓球男子单打金牌，是史上首位达成该成就的男子乒乓球选手，据此整理答案。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，要求结合马龙“永不言弃是最重要的事情”这一观点，写出在自己生活中的应用，且词数在30词及以上。解答时可以结合自己在学习或生活中遇到的困难，表达自己永不放弃、努力克服困难的具体做法和决心。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 为提升大家的环保意识并将课堂学习与社会实践相结合，你校英语社团计划举办一次以环保为主题的社会实践活动。现面向全体同学征集活动方案的建议。假设你是李辉，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： （1）活动意义； （2）具体建议； （3）你的期待。 注意： （1）词数80～100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I’m Li Hui. I think _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hui, I think this activity is very meaningful. It can help us understand the importance of environmental protection and encourage everyone to take action. I suggest holding a “Green Park Action”. First, we can clean up the nearby park and collect rubbish. Besides, we can teach visitors waste sorting with simple English-Chinese cards. We may also put up signs to remind people to protect plants and use bins. I really hope our activity will be a success. I believe that if we all work together, we can make a difference and help create a more beautiful environment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类投稿短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：活动意义、环保活动具体建议、个人期待 确定人称：第一人称(I/our/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明本次环保活动很有意义，阐述活动价值 主体段：提出“绿色公园行动”，列出三条具体活动建议 结尾段：表达对活动的期待，呼吁共同行动美化环境 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动意义 形容词：meaningful/important/useful/valuable等 核心表达：environmental protection/take action/understand the importance/raise environmental awareness/combine classroom learning with social practice等 要点二：具体建议 活动名称：Green Park Action等 活动安排：clean up the park/collect rubbish/teach visitors waste sorting/put up signs/pick up litter/sort waste等 物品工具：English-Chinese cards/signs/rubbish bins/leaflets等 行为目标：protect plants/remind people to protect environment/save resources/reduce pollution等 要点三：你的期待 期待表达：hope the activity will be a success/make a difference/achieve good results等 升华句子：work together/create a more beautiful environment/build a greener world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $