精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市立山区五十一集团2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

鞍山市第五十一中学教育集团教学反馈 (英语七年) (满分100分，时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) . There are so many famous poets (著名诗人) . Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗) . Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙) ”. I think you must know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然) , people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣) ”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 1. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet of Nature. B. Poet Immortal. C. Poet Ghost. D. Poet-Sage. 2. Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A. Yong Liu. B. Chun Ye Xi Yu. C. Chun Xiao. D. Jing Ye Si. 3. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. Nature, people and life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. The beauty of life. 4. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They love the same things. C. They both like drinking. D. They live in the same place. B Do you think wild boars (野猪) would be in a subway tunnel (隧道)? It happened in Nanjing on Nov, 28, 2024. Wild boars are bringing us some problems these days. They run through cities, break into shops, and even hurt people. This is happening because there are too many of them! In recent years, the environment has got better. The wild boars live better and have more babies. They need more food and space, so they come into our towns. But can we just kill them all? That’s not a good idea. Every animal is important in nature. Wild boars eat dead animals. This stops diseases (疾病). They also dig up soil with their noses. This helps plants grow. Having too many or too few wild boars is not good. We need to find a balance (平衡). 5. Where did people in Nanjing see the wild boars on Nov. 28, 2024? A. In a zoo. B. In a subway tunnel. B. C. In a big restaurant. D. In a mountain. 6. Why do the wild boars come into our cities these years? A. Because they want to play with people. B. Because animals in the cities are friendly. C. Because they need more food and space. D. Because they think people are kind to them. 7. Wild boars help plants by A. eating dead animals. B. digging up soil with their noses. C. watering the plants with their noses. D. Running through cities. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. More wild boars, more problems. B. An amazing animal. C. How to protect wild boars. D. Wild boars are good for the environment. C This term, we have a new English teacher, Mr Peterson. He is an Australian. He isn’t short and he is thin. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He wears glasses and they make him look smart. He has dark brown hair. Mr Peterson works very hard. He has many good ideas to make the classes very interesting. We all like his classes. After class, he always encourages us to speak English. He asks us to speak English whenever (无论何时) we can. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He is very strong and he is good at sports. He can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes he plays table tennis with us, but he doesn’t play it very well. Mr Peterson loves living in China. He loves lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves travelling in China too. He is going to visit Xi’an next month. 9. We CANNOT use ▲ to describe (描述) Mr Peterson. A. short B. thin C. smart D. hard-working (勤奋的) 10. How many ball games is Mr Peterson good at? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5. 11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mr Peterson is a very good English teacher. B. Mr Peterson likes playing computer games. C. Mr Peterson is good at playing football. D. Mr Peterson enjoys his life in China. 12. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. My English teacher likes China. B. My English teacher. C. My English teacher’s hobby. D. I love my English teacher. D ①Bamboo is a really tall and green plant. Some bamboo can grow as tall as 30 metres and as fast as one metre in a day! You can find bamboo in Asia and America, but China is the main (主要的) producing area. There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboos in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. ②People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily life. They used bamboo to make many things. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use it to build houses, make beds, chairs, chopsticks and so on. People wrote on bamboo before the paper appeared. People also used bamboo to make weapons for hunting or fighting. ③ ▲ It is easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. It’s also used for cooking. In fact, some delicious dumplings are cooked in bamboo steamers (蒸锅)! And don’t forget pandas. They deeply love bamboo and it’s their main food! ④Bamboo has a special meaning in Chinese culture. It stands tall and straight (直的). People learn to be strong and honest from it. So Chinese people love and respect bamboo a lot. Bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. ⑤Bamboo is not just a plant. It’s a builder, a cooking aid, a panda’s food, and an environmentalist (环保主义者) and a symbol of strength (力量). Bamboo rocks! 13. What can we know about bamboo from Paragraph ②? A. There are many kinds of bamboos. B. People use bamboo to make friends. C. Chinese people began to use bamboo long ago. D. Bamboo is used for cooking. 14. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Bamboo grows only in China. B. Bamboo is helpful for a lot of other tasks. C. Without bamboo, the natural world would be different. D. Bamboo is used to make many things. 15. The underlined word “honest” in Paragraph ④ probably means ________. A. 权威的 B. 正直的 C. 活泼的 D. 公平的 16. The writer writes the text to ________. A. tell the power of bamboo B. teach us ways of planting bamboo C. show the problems of using bamboo D. describe different kinds of bamboos in different countries E 第二节 从下面选出可以填入空白处的最佳句子 Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are not new to Chinese kids. But people often don’t know that children also have expectations of their parents. ____17____ According to a survey (调查) on this topic in the US, Japan, South Korea and China, 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the reality (现实) is different. Old Chinese ideas might be a reason. Respecting (尊敬) one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) stop parents from becoming friends with their children. ____18____ As children, what can you do to have a good atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? ____19____ US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt said that talking about our feelings with our parents can make positive (积极的) changes, while not doing that can cause problems. ____20____ Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some housework, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A. Open your heart. B. Chinese parents tend to spoil (溺爱) their children. C. Both parents and children should try to build friendship in the family. D. Care for your parents. E. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships (关系)? 二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In English, there is ____21____ old saying: All good things must come to an end. This, however, might not always ____22____ true. For the six friends in Friends, the “good things”—the friendships (友谊) ____23____ them don’t really end. Friends is one of ____24____ popular sitcoms in America. It tells the story of six young people. They come to New York City to find love, success and fun. Each of them is different, ____25____ they become friends. Friends was on from 1994 to 2004. After all these years, many people wanted ___26___ the six meet on the screen again. And this wish ____27____ two years ago. A new special Friends: The Reunion (重聚) came out ____28____ May 27, 2021. For sure, watching Friends will help you learn English. But you can learn more from it. One thing is how ____29____ true friendships. As Rachel said, “Back in the 1990s, there were no smart phones. It was just friends sitting around and talking ____30____ each other.” If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just talk with them online. Be sure to always be there— for your friends. 21. A. the B. a C. an D. / 22. A. is B. be C. are D. am 23. A. between B. in C. from D. on 24. A. many B. the more C. much D. the most 25. A. but B. and C. so D. however 26. A. seeing B. to see C. looking D. to look 27. A. came true B. came out C. came on D. came in 28. A. in B. on C. of D. from 29. A. build B. building C. built D. to build 30. A. in B. on C. with D. for 第二部分 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语篇填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English ____31____ I study it hard. It is one of my favorite ____32____ (subject) . My English teacher is very ____33____ (friend) to us. And she always makes ____34____ (we) classes lively. In English class, I always listen ____35____ her carefully. After class, I try to talk with my friends in English. I practice speaking English every morning. I often ____36____ English programs, too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some ____37____ (activity) . I like all subjects except geography. I was not ____38____ (interest) in geography at all before. But my geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better and better ____39____ geography. What about your school life? Please write ____40____ me soon. Yours, Lily 四、阅读表达 (41-43题每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分) Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example, the old people will tell stories to them. They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital. They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children. Do you want to do the same thing? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start the Kids Care Club. 41. Why do the children join the Kids Care Club? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Can the children in the club go to the old people’s home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can the children do for sick children in hospital? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to join this club? Why or why not? (Write 20 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、翻译句子 (每小题1分，共10分) 45. 下次请记着把图书带到图书馆来。 Please________ ________ ________ the book to the library next time. 46. 我奶奶经常给我讲她过去的生活。 My grandmother often tells me about her life ___________. 47. 越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。 More and more people are using AI to ___________ their work. 48. 在数学课上，学生们分组讨论来解决那道数学难题。 The students discussed in groups to ___________ the difficult problem in the math class. 49. 她很擅长弹吉他。 She is really good at ___________. 50. 我哥哥会演奏三种乐器。 My brother can play three ___________. 51. 如今，许多孩子爱上了剪纸。 Nowadays, many children ___________ with paper-cutting. 52. 他经常和他的哥哥一起表演故事。 He often ___________ the stories with his brother. 53. 有些人认为机器人将来会夺走人类的大部分工作。 Some people believe robots will take most jobs away from humans ___________. 54. 你对收集邮票感兴趣吗? Are you ___________ collecting stamps? 六、书面表达 (共20分) 55. 假如你是李华，你的学校可以为学生提供丰富多彩的社团活动，比如科学社团、美术社团、英语社团、音乐社团……请根据你个人的兴趣爱好，选择你喜欢的社团，写一篇英语申请信加入该社团，在信中说明你想加入的理由，你会做什么事？你想要学到什么？ 要求： 1. 文章内容包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：60词以上； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鞍山市第五十一中学教育集团教学反馈 (英语七年) (满分100分，时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) . There are so many famous poets (著名诗人) . Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poetry (诗) . Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙) ”. I think you must know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poetry. Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature (自然) , people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu is one of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings (感受) of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣) ”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him. I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends. 1. What do people call Li Bai? A. Poet of Nature. B. Poet Immortal. C. Poet Ghost. D. Poet-Sage. 2. Which of the following is Li Bai’s poem? A. Yong Liu. B. Chun Ye Xi Yu. C. Chun Xiao. D. Jing Ye Si. 3. What are Du Fu’s poems about? A. Nature, people and life. B. Rivers and mountains. C. Drinking and traveling. D. The beauty of life. 4. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends? A. They are both poets. B. They love the same things. C. They both like drinking. D. They live in the same place. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类阅读理解，分别介绍唐代诗人Li Bai、Du Fu、Meng Haoran的生平、代表诗作与个人特点。 【1题详解】 根据第一段“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal (诗仙)’.”可知，人们称呼Li Bai为Poet Immortal (诗仙)。 【2题详解】 根据第一段“The poem Jing Ye Si.”可知，Jing Ye Si是Li Bai的诗作。 【3题详解】 根据第二段“I love writing poems about nature, people and life.”可知，Du Fu的诗歌围绕自然、人与生活创作。 【4题详解】 根据第三段“Both Li Bai and I love poetry and the beauty of nature.”可知，Li Bai与Meng Haoran拥有相同的喜好。 B Do you think wild boars (野猪) would be in a subway tunnel (隧道)? It happened in Nanjing on Nov, 28, 2024. Wild boars are bringing us some problems these days. They run through cities, break into shops, and even hurt people. This is happening because there are too many of them! In recent years, the environment has got better. The wild boars live better and have more babies. They need more food and space, so they come into our towns. But can we just kill them all? That’s not a good idea. Every animal is important in nature. Wild boars eat dead animals. This stops diseases (疾病). They also dig up soil with their noses. This helps plants grow. Having too many or too few wild boars is not good. We need to find a balance (平衡). 5. Where did people in Nanjing see the wild boars on Nov. 28, 2024? A. In a zoo. B. In a subway tunnel. B. C. In a big restaurant. D. In a mountain. 6. Why do the wild boars come into our cities these years? A. Because they want to play with people. B. Because animals in the cities are friendly. C. Because they need more food and space. D. Because they think people are kind to them. 7. Wild boars help plants by A. eating dead animals. B. digging up soil with their noses. C. watering the plants with their noses. D. Running through cities. 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. More wild boars, more problems. B. An amazing animal. C. How to protect wild boars. D. Wild boars are good for the environment. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2024年11月28日南京地铁隧道出现野猪这一事件，指出野猪数量增多给人们带来了问题，原因是环境变好使其繁衍增多、需求增加。同时说明野猪在自然界有重要作用，不能全部捕杀，最后强调要找到野猪数量的平衡。 【5题详解】 文章开篇明确提到“Do you think wild boars(野猪) would be in a subway tunnel(隧道)? It happened in Nanjing on Nov. 28, 2024.”，可知是在地铁隧道看到的野猪。A选项“在动物园”和C选项“在大饭店”，文章未提及这些地点有野猪出现。所以答案是B。 【6题详解】 文中第二段指出“In recent years, the environment has got better. The wild boars live better and have more babies. They need more food and space, so they come into our towns.”，即因为环境变好，野猪数量增多，需要更多食物和空间，所以进入城市。C选项“因为它们需要更多的食物和空间。”符合此句的语境。 【7题详解】 从文章第三段“They also dig up soil with their noses. This helps plants grow.”可知，野猪用鼻子翻土，这有利于植物生长。B选项“用它们的鼻子翻土。”符合此句的语境。 【8题详解】 文章首先说2024年11月28日南京地铁隧道出现野猪这一事件，接着指出野猪数量增多给人们带来了如闯入城市、商店，伤人等问题，然后分析了野猪数量增多的原因，还提到野猪在自然界的作用，最后强调要找到平衡。整体围绕野猪数量增多引发的问题展开。A选项“更多的野猪，更多的问题”符合文章主旨。所以答案是A。 C This term, we have a new English teacher, Mr Peterson. He is an Australian. He isn’t short and he is thin. He has a round face and small blue eyes. He wears glasses and they make him look smart. He has dark brown hair. Mr Peterson works very hard. He has many good ideas to make the classes very interesting. We all like his classes. After class, he always encourages us to speak English. He asks us to speak English whenever (无论何时) we can. Sometimes, he plays games with us. He is very strong and he is good at sports. He can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes he plays table tennis with us, but he doesn’t play it very well. Mr Peterson loves living in China. He loves lots of things in China. He really loves eating Chinese food. He loves travelling in China too. He is going to visit Xi’an next month. 9. We CANNOT use ▲ to describe (描述) Mr Peterson. A. short B. thin C. smart D. hard-working (勤奋的) 10. How many ball games is Mr Peterson good at? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5. 11. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mr Peterson is a very good English teacher. B. Mr Peterson likes playing computer games. C. Mr Peterson is good at playing football. D. Mr Peterson enjoys his life in China. 12. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. My English teacher likes China. B. My English teacher. C. My English teacher’s hobby. D. I love my English teacher. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的新英语老师彼得森先生的外貌、教学风格、兴趣爱好等。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He isn’t short and he is thin.”可知，他不矮，所以不能用short描述他。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is very strong and he is good at sports. He can play basketball and football very well.”可知，他擅长篮球和足球，共2种球类运动。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, he plays games with us.”只能说明他有时和我们玩游戏，并未提及他喜欢玩电脑游戏，所以“Mr Peterson likes playing computer games.”是不正确的。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。全文从外貌、教学、爱好、生活等方面介绍了作者的英语老师，因此文章主要讲的是“我的英语老师”。故选B。 D ①Bamboo is a really tall and green plant. Some bamboo can grow as tall as 30 metres and as fast as one metre in a day! You can find bamboo in Asia and America, but China is the main (主要的) producing area. There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboos in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. ②People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily life. They used bamboo to make many things. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use it to build houses, make beds, chairs, chopsticks and so on. People wrote on bamboo before the paper appeared. People also used bamboo to make weapons for hunting or fighting. ③ ▲ It is easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. It’s also used for cooking. In fact, some delicious dumplings are cooked in bamboo steamers (蒸锅)! And don’t forget pandas. They deeply love bamboo and it’s their main food! ④Bamboo has a special meaning in Chinese culture. It stands tall and straight (直的). People learn to be strong and honest from it. So Chinese people love and respect bamboo a lot. Bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. ⑤Bamboo is not just a plant. It’s a builder, a cooking aid, a panda’s food, and an environmentalist (环保主义者) and a symbol of strength (力量). Bamboo rocks! 13. What can we know about bamboo from Paragraph ②? A. There are many kinds of bamboos. B. People use bamboo to make friends. C. Chinese people began to use bamboo long ago. D. Bamboo is used for cooking. 14. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Bamboo grows only in China. B. Bamboo is helpful for a lot of other tasks. C. Without bamboo, the natural world would be different. D. Bamboo is used to make many things. 15. The underlined word “honest” in Paragraph ④ probably means ________. A. 权威的 B. 正直的 C. 活泼的 D. 公平的 16. The writer writes the text to ________. A. tell the power of bamboo B. teach us ways of planting bamboo C. show the problems of using bamboo D. describe different kinds of bamboos in different countries 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的基本概况、古代中国人对竹子的广泛使用、竹子在医药、饮食等多方面的用途，以及竹子在中国文化中的特殊象征意义。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use it…”可知，中国人很久以前就开始使用竹子了。A项信息在第一段，D项信息在第三段，B项文中未提及。 【14题详解】 第三段后文列举了竹子在中医、烹饪（蒸锅）以及作为熊猫食物等方面的用途。这些都是除了第二段提到的制作生活用品和武器之外的其他用途。B项“竹子有助于完成许多其他任务”能概括本段内容并起到承上启下的作用。A项与第一段事实不符，C项过于宽泛，D项与第二段内容重复。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“It stands tall and straight... People learn to be strong and honest from it”，结合竹子在中国文化中象征气节以及“straight”的语境，可知此处honest意为“正直的”。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了竹子的生长特点、历史用途、现代用途以及在文化中的象征意义，最后一段总结竹子不仅是植物，还是建设者、烹饪助手等，强调了竹子的重要性和价值（power）。B项种植方法、C项使用问题文中未提及，D项只是第一段的一个细节。 E 第二节 从下面选出可以填入空白处的最佳句子 Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are not new to Chinese kids. But people often don’t know that children also have expectations of their parents. ____17____ According to a survey (调查) on this topic in the US, Japan, South Korea and China, 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the reality (现实) is different. Old Chinese ideas might be a reason. Respecting (尊敬) one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) stop parents from becoming friends with their children. ____18____ As children, what can you do to have a good atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? ____19____ US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt said that talking about our feelings with our parents can make positive (积极的) changes, while not doing that can cause problems. ____20____ Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some housework, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A. Open your heart. B. Chinese parents tend to spoil (溺爱) their children. C. Both parents and children should try to build friendship in the family. D. Care for your parents. E. What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships (关系)? 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国孩子对亲子关系的期望，现实中存在的障碍，以及孩子如何与父母建立友谊的具体建议。 【17题详解】 上文提到孩子对父母也有期望，下文通过调查数据说明了具体的期望内容。选项E“What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships (关系)?”以问句形式引出下文的具体调查结果。 【18题详解】 上文提到旧观念阻碍父母与孩子成为朋友，下文询问孩子能做些什么来营造氛围。选项C“Both parents and children should try to build friendship in the family.”提出双方都应努力建立友谊，起到承上启下的作用。 【19题详解】 根据后文心理学家观点“和父母聊聊自身感受能够带来积极改变”可知，本段主旨是敞开心扉沟通。选项A“Open your heart”完美概括本段。 【20题详解】 根据后文“为父母做暖心、力所能及的事，做家务、准备礼物等”可知，本段建议关心父母。选项D“Care for your parents”为本段主题句。 二、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In English, there is ____21____ old saying: All good things must come to an end. This, however, might not always ____22____ true. For the six friends in Friends, the “good things”—the friendships (友谊) ____23____ them don’t really end. Friends is one of ____24____ popular sitcoms in America. It tells the story of six young people. They come to New York City to find love, success and fun. Each of them is different, ____25____ they become friends. Friends was on from 1994 to 2004. After all these years, many people wanted ___26___ the six meet on the screen again. And this wish ____27____ two years ago. A new special Friends: The Reunion (重聚) came out ____28____ May 27, 2021. For sure, watching Friends will help you learn English. But you can learn more from it. One thing is how ____29____ true friendships. As Rachel said, “Back in the 1990s, there were no smart phones. It was just friends sitting around and talking ____30____ each other.” If you want to have lifelong friends, don’t just talk with them online. Be sure to always be there— for your friends. 21. A. the B. a C. an D. / 22. A. is B. be C. are D. am 23. A. between B. in C. from D. on 24. A. many B. the more C. much D. the most 25. A. but B. and C. so D. however 26. A. seeing B. to see C. looking D. to look 27. A. came true B. came out C. came on D. came in 28. A. in B. on C. of D. from 29. A. build B. building C. built D. to build 30. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美剧《老友记》及其重聚特辑，讲述六位朋友的友谊故事，启示人们如何建立真正的友谊。 【21题详解】 句意：在英语中，有一句古老的谚语：所有美好的事物都必须结束。 根据“old saying”可知，此处表示“一句古老的谚语”，old是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，这句话可能并不总是正确的。 根据情态动词might可知，后接动词原形，might not be true表示“可能不是真的”。is、are、am均为be动词的不同形式，不能用于情态动词后。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，对于《老友记》中的六个朋友来说，“美好的事物”——他们之间的友谊并没有真正结束。 根据“the friendships”和“them”可知，此处表示“他们之间的友谊”，between表示“在……之间”，符合六个人相互之间的关系。in“在……里面”；from“来自”；on“在……上面”均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：《老友记》是美国最受欢迎的情景喜剧之一。 根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”可知，此处应用the most popular。many“许多”；the more“更多的”；much“许多”均不符合结构。 【25题详解】 句意：他们每个人都不同，但是他们成为了朋友。 根据前后句“They are different”和“they become friends”可知，前后存在转折关系，应用but表示“但是”。and“和”；so“所以”；however“然而”（通常与逗号连用）均不符合句子结构。 【26题详解】 句意：多年以后，许多人想看到这六个人再次出现在屏幕上。 根据固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”可知，空格处应用to see。looking、to look均不能表示“看见”这一动作；seeing是动名词形式，不符合want的用法。 【27题详解】 句意：两年前，这个愿望实现了。 根据“A new special Friends: The Reunion came out”可知，粉丝希望六人再次相聚的愿望后来变成了现实，因此用came true表示“实现”。came out表示“出版，发行”；came on表示“加油”；came in表示“进来”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：新的特别节目《老友记：重聚》于2021年5月27日上映。 根据具体日期“May 27, 2021”可知，日期前应用介词on，表示“在具体某一天”。in用于年份、月份等较长时间；of“……的”；from“来自”均不符合用法。 【29题详解】 句意：其中一件事是如何建立真正的友谊。 根据“how+动词不定式”结构表示“如何做某事”可知，应用to build。build“建立”；building为动名词形式；built为过去式或过去分词，均不符合结构。 【30题详解】 句意：那只是朋友们坐在一起互相交谈。 根据固定搭配talk with sb.表示“和某人交谈”可知，此处应用with。in“在……里面”；on“在……上面”；for“为了”均不能构成正确搭配。 第二部分 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语篇填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Bob, How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good at English ____31____ I study it hard. It is one of my favorite ____32____ (subject) . My English teacher is very ____33____ (friend) to us. And she always makes ____34____ (we) classes lively. In English class, I always listen ____35____ her carefully. After class, I try to talk with my friends in English. I practice speaking English every morning. I often ____36____ English programs, too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize some ____37____ (activity) . I like all subjects except geography. I was not ____38____ (interest) in geography at all before. But my geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better and better ____39____ geography. What about your school life? Please write ____40____ me soon. Yours, Lily 【答案】31. because 32. subjects 33. friendly 34. our 35. to 36. watch 37. activities 38. interested 39. at 40. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是莉莉写给鲍勃的信，介绍自己的校园生活，讲述自己学习英语的情况以及对地理学科态度的变化。 【31题详解】 句意：我擅长英语，因为我努力学习英语。此处需要连词，在句中表示原因。根据前后句“我擅长英语”和“我努力学习它”，后句是前句的原因，故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的学科之一。固定结构one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，subject“科目”的复数为subjects。 【33题详解】 句意：我的英语老师对我们十分友好。此处需要形容词，在句中作表语。因为固定搭配be friendly to sb.，表示“对某人友好”，系动词is后接形容词，故填friendly。 【34题详解】 句意：并且她总能让我们的课堂生动有趣。此处需要形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰classes。空后是名词classes，需要物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【35题详解】 句意：在英语课堂上，我总是认真听她讲课。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配。因为固定短语listen to，表示“听……”，后面接宾语her。 【36题详解】 句意：我也经常观看英语节目。此处需要动词原形，在句中作谓语。主语是I，often是一般现在时标志，watch English programs表示“看英语节目”，故填watch。 【37题详解】 句意：我获得过一些奖项，还帮助我的老师组织过一些活动。some后面接可数名词复数作宾语，activity“活动”的复数为activities。 【38题详解】 句意：以前我对地理一点儿都不感兴趣。此处需要形容词，在句中作表语。固定搭配be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用‑ed形容词，故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：但是我的地理老师经常鼓励我，我相信我的地理将会学得越来越好。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配be better and better at，表示“在……方面越来越好”，故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：你的校园生活如何？请尽快给我写信。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配write to sb.，表示“给某人写信”，故填to。 四、阅读表达 (41-43题每小题2分，44小题4分，共10分) Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things. They can go to the old people’s home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lot from the old people, too. For example, the old people will tell stories to them. They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital. They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor (贫穷的) children. Do you want to do the same thing? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start the Kids Care Club. 41. Why do the children join the Kids Care Club? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Can the children in the club go to the old people’s home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What can the children do for sick children in hospital? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Would you like to join this club? Why or why not? (Write 20 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To help others. 42. Yes, they can. 43. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital. 44. I’d love to. Because I want to help others. I can sing and dance with the old people. I can also collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor children.（答案不唯一，只要阐述的理由合理即可）。 【解析】 【导语】本文向读者介绍儿童关爱俱乐部的基本属性：这是一个由孩子组成的公益团体，孩子们加入俱乐部的核心目的是帮助他人，日常也会有家长、老师和其他成年人陪同协作，俱乐部里的孩子可以参与很多公益相关的活动。 【41题详解】 文章第一段提到“They join it to help others.”，所以孩子们加入儿童关爱俱乐部的原因是帮助他人，答案为To help others.。 【42题详解】 文中第二段提到“They can go to the old people’s home.”，表明俱乐部的孩子们可以去老人院，答案是Yes, they can.。 【43题详解】 从文中第三段提到“They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital.”可知，孩子们能为住院的生病孩子制作卡片和礼物，答案为They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital.。 【44题详解】 这是开放性问题，答案示例给出的“I’d love to. Because I want to help others. I can sing and dance with the old people. I can also collect clothes and shoes, and send them to poor children.”合理地阐述了想加入的原因是帮助他人以及能参与的具体活动，符合题目要求（答案不唯一，只要阐述的理由合理即可）。 五、翻译句子 (每小题1分，共10分) 45. 下次请记着把图书带到图书馆来。 Please________ ________ ________ the book to the library next time. 【答案】 ①. remember ②. to ③. bring 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“记得把……带来”。remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”，该句是祈使句，所以用动词原形；“带来”翻译为bring。故填remember；to；bring。 46. 我奶奶经常给我讲她过去的生活。 My grandmother often tells me about her life ___________. 【答案】in the past 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去”是关键词，固定短语in the past表示“在过去”，在句中作后置定语修饰life，故填in the past。 47. 越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。 More and more people are using AI to ___________ their work. 【答案】help them with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“帮助他们”是关键词，表示“帮助某人某事”的短语是help sb. with sth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形，them表示“他们”。 48. 在数学课上，学生们分组讨论来解决那道数学难题。 The students discussed in groups to ___________ the difficult problem in the math class. 【答案】solve##work out 【解析】 【详解】句意：在数学课上，学生们分组讨论来解决那道数学难题。句中不定式to用来表目的，后面需要用动词原形，关键词是 “解决”，表示 “解决（难题）” 的单词是solve，短语是work out，不定式to后接动词原形，故填solve/work out。 49. 她很擅长弹吉他。 She is really good at ___________. 【答案】playing the guitar 【解析】 【详解】原句中“擅长弹吉他”是关键词，固定短语be good at后需接动词ing形式，弹奏乐器的表达为play+the+乐器，因此play变形为playing，乐器guitar前加定冠词the，故填playing the guitar。 50. 我哥哥会演奏三种乐器。 My brother can play three ___________. 【答案】musical instruments 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乐器”是关键词，表示“乐器”的英文是musical instrument，three修饰用可数名词复数形式，故instrument需要变复数instruments。 51. 如今，许多孩子爱上了剪纸。 Nowadays, many children ___________ with paper-cutting. 【答案】fall in love 【解析】 【详解】原句中“爱上”是关键词，表示“爱上”的短语是fall in love with。本句中有时间状语Nowadays，表示现在的情况，使用一般现在时；主语many children为复数，谓语动词用原形fall。故填fall in love。 52. 他经常和他的哥哥一起表演故事。 He often ___________ the stories with his brother. 【答案】acts out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“表演”是关键词，表示“表演（故事）”的动词短语是act out（意为“将……表演出来”）。本句为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式acts，后接副词out。故填acts out。 53. 有些人认为机器人将来会夺走人类的大部分工作。 Some people believe robots will take most jobs away from humans ___________. 【答案】in the future 【解析】 【详解】原句中“将来”是关键词，表示“将来”的英文是in the future，介词短语作状语。 54. 你对收集邮票感兴趣吗? Are you ___________ collecting stamps? 【答案】interested in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，短语后接名词或者动名词，故填interested in。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 55. 假如你是李华，你的学校可以为学生提供丰富多彩的社团活动，比如科学社团、美术社团、英语社团、音乐社团……请根据你个人的兴趣爱好，选择你喜欢的社团，写一篇英语申请信加入该社团，在信中说明你想加入的理由，你会做什么事？你想要学到什么？ 要求： 1. 文章内容包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：60词以上； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, I’m Li Hua. I want to join the English Club. I love English because it is useful and fun. I can sing English songs and tell stories well. I am good at communicating with others. If I join the club, I hope to learn how to speak English better. I also want to make more friends. I will take part in all activities actively. I believe I can be a good member. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信，应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：想要加入的社团、加入理由、自身特长、打算做的事情、想要学到的内容 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构：整段融合自我介绍、申请意向、理由、个人优势、学习目标、行动承诺，连贯成文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：申请意向 社团选择：English Club/Art Club/Basketball Club/Music Club等 要点二：申请理由 理由：English is useful and fun/interesting and brings me joy/makes me relaxed and happy等 个人优势：can sing English songs and tell stories/good at communicating with others/good at drawing /can play the guitar/like doing small experiments等 要点三：希望学到什么 学习目标：learn how to speak English better/make more friends/improve oral English/improve drawing skills/learn new skills and different styles等 要点四：入社后打算做什么 行动承诺：take part in all activities actively/take an active part in club activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $