精品解析：辽宁沈阳康平联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年度上学期随堂练习（三） 九年英语上教版 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 听力试题（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Mike win the Best Writer Award? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 2. What are the boys watching? A. TV. B. A film. C. A washing machine. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An exam. B. A report. C. A skill. 4. How many meals do the speakers’ grandparents eat daily? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Where does the woman hurt her leg? A. In Teenage Summer Camp. B. In Teenage Adventure Camp. C. In Teenage Research Camp. 6. What is the woman doing? A. She is praising the man. B. She is encouraging the man. C. She is playing a game with the man. 7. What sport is Mike taking part in? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 8. What drink does the woman want to have? A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. An review. 10. How does the woman describe Tom? A. Fun and careful. B. Clever and brave. C. Tall and strong. 11. Why does the woman like the story? A. It’s simple. B. It’s long. C. It’s fun. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Susan prefer to eat? A. Pork noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 13. What does David suggest to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 14. What drink do the two speakers finally order? A. Two cups of tea. B. Two cups of juice. C. Two cups of coffee. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long does the woman watch TV every day? A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About three hours. 16. What programmes does the boy prefer? A. Sports and news. B. Sports and cartoons. C. Cartoons and talent shows. 17. Why do the speakers like watching TV? A. It helps them relax. B. It makes them healthy. C. It teaches them knowledge. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What prize did Judy win in a reading competition? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. 19. Who did Paul get a birthday gift from? A. His uncle. B. His cousin. C. His aunt. 20. When will the speakers have lunch together? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 笔试试题（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kitty is asking Mrs Li to show her how to make raisin scones (葡萄干司康饼). Firstly, mix 50 grams of butter, 200 grams of self-raising flour and a little salt together. Secondly, add a little sugar and some raisins and pour in 150 millilitres of milk. Next, use your hands to make the mixture into a dough. Then make shapes about 5 centimetres wide and put them on a baking tray. After that, sprinkle the shapes with flour. Finally, bake them in an oven for 15 minutes at 200℃. 1. In which step are shapes made that are about 5 cm wide? A. Step 3. B. Step 4. C. Step 5. D. Step 6. 2. What is in a dough according to the text? a. milk b. water c. butter d. salt e. raisins A. a, b, c, d B. b, c, d, e C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, d, e 3. How many steps are needed to make raisin scones? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A business plan. B. A cook book. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. B Two families lived close by. In one family, there were always arguments, while the other family lived peacefully and happily. The wife in the first family felt jealous (嫉妒的) of the second. One day, she said to her husband, “Go to the neighbors and see why they are always so happy.” The husband went to visit their neighbors. He and the other husband were talking happily in the living room, while the wife was cleaning the floor. Suddenly, something in the kitchen made a loud sound. The wife hurried to the kitchen. Her husband also got up and tried to go to the kitchen. But he accidentally knocked over a bucket on the floor, and water went everywhere. When his wife came back from the kitchen, she didn’t get angry but said, “I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault because I didn’t move the bucket out of the way.” The husband replied, “No, I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault because I didn’t notice it.” They kept saying sorry to each other several times. As the man from the first family came back home, his wife asked, “Did you find out anything?” “I think I did,” he replied. “You see, we always want to be right, but they each take responsibility for themselves.” The husband continued, “They don’t waste time saying it’s the other person’s fault. Instead, they care more about fixing things and being kind, even when small accidents happen. I saw that their happiness doesn’t come from never making mistakes, but from always being caring and understanding with each other. That’s the secret we’ve been missing.” 5. Why did the husband from the first family go to the neighbors? A. To ask for help with cleaning. B. To talk about family problems. C. To borrow something from them. D. To find out why they were happy. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. The kitchen. B. The sound. C. The bucket. D. The floor. 7. What would the couple probably do next after learning the truth? A. The couple would start arguing about the visit. B. The wife would ask her husband to leave home. C. The husband would never visit the neighbors again. D. The couple would try to understand each other better. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Peace Comes from the Heart B. Kindness Makes a Happy Home C. Never Argue with Your Family D. Say Sorry When You’re Wrong C Today, something happened that made Ryan terribly angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only cut in on purpose while he was talking, but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to say something for himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied, a little lost. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said, “You can’t send this letter. Throw it into the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and then write a second letter.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The flame of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible consequences (后果)! 9. What made Ryan very angry? A. Michael said nothing in class. B. Michael made fun of his classmates. C. Michael said his idea was stupid. D. Michael reported him to the teacher. 10. What does the underlined phrase “give him a piece of your mind” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Tell him you are mad. B. Forget his bad action. C. Mind arguing with him D. Give him your advice. 11. What can we infer about Ryan’s final action? A. Ryan rewrote the letter. B. Ryan kept the letter for himself. C. Ryan burned the letter. D. Ryan sent the letter to Michael. 12. What does the writer think about dealing with anger? A. Try to control it. B. Laugh at ourselves. C. Lose our senses. D. Fight with others. D Reading is not only good for your personal growth, but also easy and enjoyable to do. With just a book, you can go on great adventures, meet interesting characters, and learn life lessons. In short, there are so many benefits of reading books. One of the best things about reading is that it helps have less stress (压力). A study found that just six minutes of reading can lower stress levels by up to 68%. When you read a good story, your mind focuses on the book and forgets about daily worries. This helps you feel calm and relaxed. Reading also keeps your brain healthy. If you read regularly—even just once a week—you are more likely to have strong thinking and memory skills when you grow older. That’s because reading is an active activity. It makes you think, imagine, and understand. This kind of mental exercise helps protect your brain and may even lower memory problems later in life. Another great reason to read is that it’s a perfect habit before bedtime. Unlike phones or tablets, books do not give off blue light, which can make it harder to fall asleep. Reading a real book helps your mind slow down and relax. Over time, it can help you fall asleep faster and sleep better. There is no doubt that reading is good for you. It helps you relax, stay smart, and sleep well. So why not pick up a book tonight and start a healthier, happier life? 13. What can reading help your mind according to the text? A. It reduces daily worries. B. It improves your eyesight. C. It helps you read faster. D. It makes you study better. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Reading helps protect your brain. B. Reading helps lower stress levels. C. Reading makes you feel younger. D. Reading teaches useful life lessons. 15. Why is reading a book better before bedtime? A. It makes you dream more. B. It helps you forget your dreams. C. It teaches you new words. D. It avoids too much blue light. 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain how to write a good story. B. To describe what causes stress in life. C. To show why reading is good for you. D. To compare some methods of reading. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? If these happen, it shows that you are probably worried, and your worries will stop you from going after your dreams. ____17____ Don’t wait for your worries to go down. ____18____ However, when you take action toward your goals (目标), you will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful. ____19____ We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be teachers, have hundreds of friends, or run in the Olympic Games. Whatever you want, just think what is the easiest thing you can do to get started. Set your goal exactly. For example, walk for 30 minutes three times next week. Trust the process (过程) Faith (信仰) is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more chances you have to succeed and begin to trust the process. ____20____ A. Set a goal that makes sense for you. B. Do something that you think is hard. C. Then your worries will go down slowly. D. Your worries won’t go down on their own. E. The following advice can help control your worries. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a ____21____ where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an ____22____ chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disordered. He was wearing an old hat and was alone. I ____23____ if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We ____24____ introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I ____25____ to go back to the counter（柜台）and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “May I get you something?” “A ____26____ would be nice.” Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I ____27____ , wished him well, and went to the exit. At the door I ____28____ one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?” “Who?” “The man you were sitting with. He is the chairman（主席）of the Board of Churchill Downs.” I could hardly ____29____ it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my ____30____ . Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity. 21. A. hotel B. restaurant C. shop D. library 22. A. empty B. open C. ugly D. orange 23. A. advised B. doubted C. asked D. tried 24. A. sometimes B. soon C. also D. never 25. A. stood up B. came along C. kept still D. joined in 26. A. tea B. juice C. coffee D. water 27. A. cried B. smiled C. regretted D. left 28. A. found B. met C. called D. missed 29. A. check B. believe C. imagine D. know 30. A. life B. job C. time D. decision 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 7th September, 1950, some American officers arrived at Qian Xuesen’s home. They took him to ____31____ island and kept him there. They did this because Qian Xuesen was planning to return to China. Qian Xuesen had a successful career in the USA, but when he heard about the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he decided to go back ____32____ wanted to help his country himself. However, the USA refused to let him leave because he was a valuable scientist. Qian Xuesen did not give up. Finally, in 1955, he managed ____33____ (get) back to China. As soon as he returned, Qian Xuesen started a satellite and missile (导弹) programme. He worked day and night and ____34____ (he) hard work paid off. Five years later, he and his team ____35____ (success) tested the first Chinese missiles. In 1970, China sent the first satellite into space. This was the beginning ____36____ China’s space programme. A science centre in China ____37____ (build) with the help of Qian Xuesen as well. He trained many people there and they are now great rocket scientists themselves. The science centre has become one of the ____38____ (good) ones in the world. During his life, Qian Xuesen received a lot of ____39____ (award). In 1991, he received the award for National Outstanding Contributing Scientist. He ____40____ (die) in 2009. People always remember him as “the father of China’s missile and space programme”. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This week I had an uncomfortable moment at a bookstore. I ran into an old friend named Gao Yuan. When he tapped me on the shoulder and said my name, I couldn’t say out who he was. He seemed familiar but I forgot his name. I felt awful and very embarrassed. My face turned red and I didn’t know what to say. We chatted for a while about our old school days and classmates, but I kept feeling guilty. Finally I had to admit (承认) that I couldn’t remember his name. Before I could say sorry, he said he had to go and waved goodbye quickly. I felt really bad about it, so I talked with Wang Mei about it that same evening. She said that she once had a similar experience last year with an old neighbor. She forgot an old friend’s name when that friend returned to China after many years abroad. Wang Mei was a little uncomfortable too, but her friend didn’t mind at all. She just smiled kindly, reminded Wang Mei of her name and they had a good, long chat about their memories and life changes. This story encouraged me a lot. After talking to Wang Mei, I felt much better and decided to take action at once. I called Gao Yuan that evening without hesitation (犹豫). He was happy to hear from me. We also made plans to play ping-pong together the next weekend. Yay, I got back an old friend! I’m glad I took action and fixed my mistake before it was too late. Now our friendship is even stronger. 41. Who did the writer meet at a bookstore? ____________________________________ 42. When did Wang Mei have an experience similar to the writer’s? ____________________________________ 43. What would the writer probably do the next weekend? ____________________________________ 44. Do you agree with the writer’s actions? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 2025年是“体重管理年”，为了促进“健康中国”建设，学校校刊英语专栏以“Eat Well”为题向学生征文。假定你是李辉，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）健康的重要性； （2）你的饮食习惯； （3）你的想法或建议。 注意： （1）词数为80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Eat Well Eating well is important for health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期随堂练习（三） 九年英语上教版 （本试卷共65小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟） 听力试题（共30分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did Mike win the Best Writer Award? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 2. What are the boys watching? A. TV. B. A film. C. A washing machine. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An exam. B. A report. C. A skill. 4. How many meals do the speakers’ grandparents eat daily? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Where does the woman hurt her leg? A. In Teenage Summer Camp. B. In Teenage Adventure Camp. C. In Teenage Research Camp. 6. What is the woman doing? A. She is praising the man. B. She is encouraging the man. C. She is playing a game with the man. 7. What sport is Mike taking part in? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 8. What drink does the woman want to have? A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A writer. C. An review. 10. How does the woman describe Tom? A. Fun and careful. B. Clever and brave. C. Tall and strong. 11. Why does the woman like the story? A. It’s simple. B. It’s long. C. It’s fun. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Susan prefer to eat? A. Pork noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 13. What does David suggest to drink? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 14. What drink do the two speakers finally order? A. Two cups of tea. B. Two cups of juice. C. Two cups of coffee. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How long does the woman watch TV every day? A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About three hours. 16. What programmes does the boy prefer? A. Sports and news. B. Sports and cartoons. C. Cartoons and talent shows. 17. Why do the speakers like watching TV? A. It helps them relax. B. It makes them healthy. C. It teaches them knowledge. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What prize did Judy win in a reading competition? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. 19. Who did Paul get a birthday gift from? A. His uncle. B. His cousin. C. His aunt. 20. When will the speakers have lunch together? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 笔试试题（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Kitty is asking Mrs Li to show her how to make raisin scones (葡萄干司康饼). Firstly, mix 50 grams of butter, 200 grams of self-raising flour and a little salt together. Secondly, add a little sugar and some raisins and pour in 150 millilitres of milk. Next, use your hands to make the mixture into a dough. Then make shapes about 5 centimetres wide and put them on a baking tray. After that, sprinkle the shapes with flour. Finally, bake them in an oven for 15 minutes at 200℃. 1. In which step are shapes made that are about 5 cm wide? A. Step 3. B. Step 4. C. Step 5. D. Step 6. 2. What is in a dough according to the text? a. milk b. water c. butter d. salt e. raisins A. a, b, c, d B. b, c, d, e C. a, c, d, e D. a, b, d, e 3. How many steps are needed to make raisin scones? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 4. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A business plan. B. A cook book. C. A travel guide. D. A science report. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以图文步骤的形式，详细介绍了如何烘焙葡萄干司康饼的具体配方、所需原材料以及六个标准的制作步骤。 【1题详解】 根据第④步下方的说明“Then make shapes about 5 centimetres wide and put them on a baking tray.”可知，制作约5厘米宽形状的步骤是在第4步。 【2题详解】 根据第①步中“Firstly, mix 50 grams of butter, 200 grams of self-raising flour and a little salt together.”以及第②步中“Secondly, add a little sugar and some raisins and pour in 150 millilitres of milk.”可知，制作面团的混合物原料中包含了牛奶、黄油、盐和葡萄干。 【3题详解】 根据文中配图所标注的序号①至⑥，以及对应的步骤引导词“Firstly”、“Secondly”、“Next”、“Then”、“After that”和“Finally”可知，一共需要6个步骤。 【4题详解】 根据文中详细介绍制作葡萄干司康饼的具体配料、用量以及一步步的烘焙图文指导可知，这是一篇典型的美食配方，最可能出自一本食谱书。 B Two families lived close by. In one family, there were always arguments, while the other family lived peacefully and happily. The wife in the first family felt jealous (嫉妒的) of the second. One day, she said to her husband, “Go to the neighbors and see why they are always so happy.” The husband went to visit their neighbors. He and the other husband were talking happily in the living room, while the wife was cleaning the floor. Suddenly, something in the kitchen made a loud sound. The wife hurried to the kitchen. Her husband also got up and tried to go to the kitchen. But he accidentally knocked over a bucket on the floor, and water went everywhere. When his wife came back from the kitchen, she didn’t get angry but said, “I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault because I didn’t move the bucket out of the way.” The husband replied, “No, I’m sorry, dear. It’s my fault because I didn’t notice it.” They kept saying sorry to each other several times. As the man from the first family came back home, his wife asked, “Did you find out anything?” “I think I did,” he replied. “You see, we always want to be right, but they each take responsibility for themselves.” The husband continued, “They don’t waste time saying it’s the other person’s fault. Instead, they care more about fixing things and being kind, even when small accidents happen. I saw that their happiness doesn’t come from never making mistakes, but from always being caring and understanding with each other. That’s the secret we’ve been missing.” 5. Why did the husband from the first family go to the neighbors? A. To ask for help with cleaning. B. To talk about family problems. C. To borrow something from them. D. To find out why they were happy. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. The kitchen. B. The sound. C. The bucket. D. The floor. 7. What would the couple probably do next after learning the truth? A. The couple would start arguing about the visit. B. The wife would ask her husband to leave home. C. The husband would never visit the neighbors again. D. The couple would try to understand each other better. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Peace Comes from the Heart B. Kindness Makes a Happy Home C. Never Argue with Your Family D. Say Sorry When You’re Wrong 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两户邻居家庭，一户常常争吵，一户和睦幸福，男人前去探寻邻居幸福的秘密，最终明白家庭幸福源于彼此体谅、主动承担责任。 【5题详解】 原文第二段提到“Go to the neighbors and see why they are always so happy.”，说明了第一户的丈夫前往邻居家是为了弄清楚他们幸福的原因。 【6题详解】 原文第三段提到“But he accidentally knocked over a bucket on the floor, and water went everywhere.”，说明了it指代前文出现的the bucket。 【7题详解】 原文第八段提到“I saw that their happiness doesn’t come from never making mistakes, but from always being caring and understanding with each other.”，说明了这对夫妻得知真相后，将会试着更好地理解彼此。 【8题详解】 全文围绕和睦家庭的幸福秘诀展开，邻里夫妻彼此友善体谅造就幸福生活，说明了友善造就幸福的家。 C Today, something happened that made Ryan terribly angry. During a group discussion, Michael not only cut in on purpose while he was talking, but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates. Ryan tried to say something for himself, but then Michael encouraged the other classmates to laugh at him. Later, Ryan went to his best friend, Jerry, and angrily told him what had happened. After listening, Jerry suggested that Ryan write a letter to Michael. “You can really give him a piece of your mind,” Jerry said. Ryan quickly wrote a strongly worded letter and then showed it to Jerry. “Right, right,” Jerry said loudly. “This is exactly what I want. Give him a good scolding (责骂). You wrote it really well, Ryan.” But when Ryan was about to put the letter into an envelope, Jerry stopped him and asked, “What are you going to do with it?” “Send it,” Ryan replied, a little lost. “Don’t be silly,” Jerry said, “You can’t send this letter. Throw it into the stove (炉子). That’s what I do with letters I write when I’m angry. This letter is well-written. Writing it helped you let out your anger, right? Now you feel better, don’t you? So burn it and then write a second letter.” When people are angry, their words and actions can lose their senses. The flame of anger can not only burn others but also burn oneself. So, when you are burning with anger, take a deep breath. Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible consequences (后果)! 9. What made Ryan very angry? A. Michael said nothing in class. B. Michael made fun of his classmates. C. Michael said his idea was stupid. D. Michael reported him to the teacher. 10. What does the underlined phrase “give him a piece of your mind” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Tell him you are mad. B. Forget his bad action. C. Mind arguing with him D. Give him your advice. 11. What can we infer about Ryan’s final action? A. Ryan rewrote the letter. B. Ryan kept the letter for himself. C. Ryan burned the letter. D. Ryan sent the letter to Michael. 12. What does the writer think about dealing with anger? A. Try to control it. B. Laugh at ourselves. C. Lose our senses. D. Fight with others. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ryan被同学冒犯后十分愤怒，好友Jerry建议他写下愤怒的信件，但不要寄出，而是烧掉，借此疏导情绪。文章告诉我们：生气时要学会控制情绪，避免冲动行事。 【9题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Michael not only cut in on purpose while he was talking, but also called his idea stupid in front of their classmates.”可知，Michael 故意打断Ryan说话并嘲笑他的想法愚蠢，这让Ryan非常生气。 【10题详解】 根据画线短语所在的第三段及下文Jerry说的“Give him a good scolding”和Ryan写了一封“strongly worded letter”可知，这个短语的意思是表达愤怒或责备。 【11题详解】 根据文章第七段Jerry的建议“Throw it into the stove... So burn it”可知，Jerry强烈建议Ryan烧掉这封信而不是寄出。基于Jerry是Ryan的好友且建议合理，可以推断Ryan听从了建议烧掉了信。 【12题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Control your feelings and think about your actions to avoid terrible consequences!”可知，作者认为面对愤怒时应控制情绪，思考行动以避免不良后果。 D Reading is not only good for your personal growth, but also easy and enjoyable to do. With just a book, you can go on great adventures, meet interesting characters, and learn life lessons. In short, there are so many benefits of reading books. One of the best things about reading is that it helps have less stress (压力). A study found that just six minutes of reading can lower stress levels by up to 68%. When you read a good story, your mind focuses on the book and forgets about daily worries. This helps you feel calm and relaxed. Reading also keeps your brain healthy. If you read regularly—even just once a week—you are more likely to have strong thinking and memory skills when you grow older. That’s because reading is an active activity. It makes you think, imagine, and understand. This kind of mental exercise helps protect your brain and may even lower memory problems later in life. Another great reason to read is that it’s a perfect habit before bedtime. Unlike phones or tablets, books do not give off blue light, which can make it harder to fall asleep. Reading a real book helps your mind slow down and relax. Over time, it can help you fall asleep faster and sleep better. There is no doubt that reading is good for you. It helps you relax, stay smart, and sleep well. So why not pick up a book tonight and start a healthier, happier life? 13. What can reading help your mind according to the text? A. It reduces daily worries. B. It improves your eyesight. C. It helps you read faster. D. It makes you study better. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Reading helps protect your brain. B. Reading helps lower stress levels. C. Reading makes you feel younger. D. Reading teaches useful life lessons. 15. Why is reading a book better before bedtime? A. It makes you dream more. B. It helps you forget your dreams. C. It teaches you new words. D. It avoids too much blue light. 16. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain how to write a good story. B. To describe what causes stress in life. C. To show why reading is good for you. D. To compare some methods of reading. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读带来的诸多益处：减轻压力、保持大脑健康、改善睡眠，号召大家多读书。 【13题详解】 原文第二段提到“When you read a good story, your mind focuses on the book and forgets about daily worries.”，说明了阅读可以帮你忘掉日常烦恼。 【14题详解】 原文第三段提到“Reading also keeps your brain healthy.”，整段围绕阅读能保护大脑展开。 【15题详解】 原文第四段提到“Unlike phones or tablets, books do not give off blue light, which can make it harder to fall asleep.”，说明了睡前读书更好，是因为书籍不会发出蓝光。 【16题详解】 全文从减压、健脑、助眠三个方面阐述阅读的好处，写作目的是说明阅读对人有益。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you think of starting a new project or going into a group situation with people you don’t know, do you feel butterflies in your stomach? If these happen, it shows that you are probably worried, and your worries will stop you from going after your dreams. ____17____ Don’t wait for your worries to go down. ____18____ However, when you take action toward your goals (目标), you will build self-efficacy (自我效能) little by little—you begin to see yourself as someone who can take action and be successful. ____19____ We all have different personalities and preferences. We don’t all want to be teachers, have hundreds of friends, or run in the Olympic Games. Whatever you want, just think what is the easiest thing you can do to get started. Set your goal exactly. For example, walk for 30 minutes three times next week. Trust the process (过程) Faith (信仰) is the first step to take action. Even if you don’t have faith to begin with, faith will come if you just take that first step. The more you take action, the more chances you have to succeed and begin to trust the process. ____20____ A. Set a goal that makes sense for you. B. Do something that you think is hard. C. Then your worries will go down slowly. D. Your worries won’t go down on their own. E. The following advice can help control your worries. 【答案】17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当面对新项目或陌生群体产生担忧时，如何通过具体建议来控制担忧并付诸行动。 【17题详解】 前文提出问题，下文分点给出方法，选项E“The following advice can help control your worries.”起到承上启下总领全文的作用。 【18题详解】 本段小标题为不要坐等焦虑自行消散，后文however转折说明行动才能建立自信，选项D“Your worries won’t go down on their own.”呼应小标题，与后文行动带来改变构成转折逻辑。 【19题详解】 “Set your goal exactly.”提示本段建议设定合适的目标，选项A“Set a goal that makes sense for you.”概括本段核心内容。 【20题详解】 本段主题为相信过程，前文讲行动越多成功机会越多，选项C“Then your worries will go down slowly.”承接上文，说明持续行动带来的结果。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a ____21____ where everyone from the poor to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an ____22____ chair next to an elder, short man, whose hair was disordered. He was wearing an old hat and was alone. I ____23____ if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We carefully began a conversation and spoke about a lot of things. We ____24____ introduced ourselves. I thought that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I ____25____ to go back to the counter（柜台）and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “May I get you something?” “A ____26____ would be nice.” Then I bought him a cup of coffee, we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I ____27____ , wished him well, and went to the exit. At the door I ____28____ one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?” “Who?” “The man you were sitting with. He is the chairman（主席）of the Board of Churchill Downs.” I could hardly ____29____ it. I was talking, buying coffee, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my ____30____ . Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity. 21. A. hotel B. restaurant C. shop D. library 22. A. empty B. open C. ugly D. orange 23. A. advised B. doubted C. asked D. tried 24. A. sometimes B. soon C. also D. never 25. A. stood up B. came along C. kept still D. joined in 26. A. tea B. juice C. coffee D. water 27. A. cried B. smiled C. regretted D. left 28. A. found B. met C. called D. missed 29. A. check B. believe C. imagine D. know 30. A. life B. job C. time D. decision 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者三十年前在餐厅偶遇一位衣着寒酸的老人，善意请他喝咖啡，后得知他是富豪。此事改变了作者待人接物的态度。 【21题详解】 句意：三十多年前的一个早上，我走进了Track Kitchen，这是一家从穷人到达官贵人都会来吃早餐的餐馆。后文关键词came for breakfast（来吃早餐），对应场所restaurant餐馆。hotel酒店、shop商店、library图书馆均不是吃早餐的常规公共餐饮场所，排除。 【22题详解】 句意：我注意到一位个子不高的年长男士旁边有一把空椅子，他头发凌乱。后文作者询问能否坐到他旁边，说明椅子没人坐，empty空的，符合语境。open敞开的，ugly丑陋的，orange橙色的，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我询问是否可以和他坐在一起。根据后文He agreed quietly（他默默同意了），可知前文是作者提出请求、询问对方，ask if 询问是否……。advised建议，doubted怀疑，tried尝试，均不搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：我们小心翼翼开始聊天，聊了很多事情。后文作者被朋友问起才知道老人的身份，说明两人没有告知彼此姓名身份，never从不，符合语境。sometimes有时，soon不久，also也，均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：于是当我起身走向柜台再买一杯咖啡时，我问：需要我给你带点什么吗？后文go back to the counter走去柜台买咖啡，动作是站起身，stand up站起来。come along出现，keep still保持不动，join in加入，不符合动作场景。 【26题详解】 句意：一杯咖啡就很好。上文作者要去买第二杯咖啡，后文Then I bought him a cup of coffee直接呼应，选coffee咖啡。tea茶、juice果汁、water水无上下文依据。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我离开了，祝福了他，然后走向出口。后文went to the exit 走向出口，说明作者准备离开，left离开。cried 哭泣，smiled微笑，regretted后悔，和离场动作不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：在门口我遇见了我的一位朋友。根据下一句朋友开口问话，可知是偶遇朋友，met遇见。found找到，called打电话，missed 想念/错过，语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我几乎无法相信这件事。得知自己同情、请喝咖啡的落魄老人竟是顶级富豪，内心十分震惊，can hardly believe难以相信是固定搭配。check检查，imagine想象，know知道，表达不出震撼感。 【30题详解】 句意：和Galbreath先生短短几分钟的相遇改变了我的人生。后文讲述作者从此待人处事的全新原则，是对整个人生观念的改变，change one’s life改变人生。job工作，time时间，decision决定，概括力度不足。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 7th September, 1950, some American officers arrived at Qian Xuesen’s home. They took him to ____31____ island and kept him there. They did this because Qian Xuesen was planning to return to China. Qian Xuesen had a successful career in the USA, but when he heard about the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he decided to go back ____32____ wanted to help his country himself. However, the USA refused to let him leave because he was a valuable scientist. Qian Xuesen did not give up. Finally, in 1955, he managed ____33____ (get) back to China. As soon as he returned, Qian Xuesen started a satellite and missile (导弹) programme. He worked day and night and ____34____ (he) hard work paid off. Five years later, he and his team ____35____ (success) tested the first Chinese missiles. In 1970, China sent the first satellite into space. This was the beginning ____36____ China’s space programme. A science centre in China ____37____ (build) with the help of Qian Xuesen as well. He trained many people there and they are now great rocket scientists themselves. The science centre has become one of the ____38____ (good) ones in the world. During his life, Qian Xuesen received a lot of ____39____ (award). In 1991, he received the award for National Outstanding Contributing Scientist. He ____40____ (die) in 2009. People always remember him as “the father of China’s missile and space programme”. 【答案】31. an 32. and 33. to get 34. his 35. successfully 36. of 37. was built 38. best 39. awards 40. died 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了钱学森先生的归国经历，以及他为中国导弹与航天事业作出的卓越贡献，表达了对这位“中国导弹航天之父”的缅怀与敬意。 【31题详解】 句意：他们把他带到一座岛上，把他关押在那里。此处泛指“一座岛屿”，island的发音以元音音素开头，要使用不定冠词an修饰。 【32题详解】 句意：钱学森在美国事业有成，但当他得知中华人民共和国成立的消息后，他决定回国，想要亲自为祖国提供帮助。空格前后“他决定回国”和“想要亲自帮助自己的国家”是并列顺承的关系，需要用并列连词and连接。 【33题详解】 句意：最终，在1955年，他成功回到了中国。manage to do sth.“设法做到某事”，是固定搭配，空处需要使用动词不定式to get。 【34题详解】 句意：他夜以继日地工作，他的辛勤付出得到了回报。此处修饰名词“hard work”，需要使用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 【35题详解】 句意：五年后，他和他的团队成功试射了中国首批导弹。此处修饰动词tested，需要使用副词作状语，success对应的副词形式是successfully。 【36题详解】 句意：这是中国太空项目的开端。此处是固定搭配the beginning of...，意为“……的开端”。 【37题详解】 句意：中国的一所科学中心也是在钱学森的协助下建成的。主语“A science centre”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，要使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。 【38题详解】 句意：这个科学中心已经成为世界上最顶尖的科学中心之一。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，good的最高级形式是best。 【39题详解】 句意：在钱学森的一生中，他获得了很多奖项。a lot of后面接可数名词时需要使用复数形式，award是可数名词，复数形式为awards。 【40题详解】 句意：他于2009年逝世。时间状语in 2009是明确的过去时间，句子要使用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 This week I had an uncomfortable moment at a bookstore. I ran into an old friend named Gao Yuan. When he tapped me on the shoulder and said my name, I couldn’t say out who he was. He seemed familiar but I forgot his name. I felt awful and very embarrassed. My face turned red and I didn’t know what to say. We chatted for a while about our old school days and classmates, but I kept feeling guilty. Finally I had to admit (承认) that I couldn’t remember his name. Before I could say sorry, he said he had to go and waved goodbye quickly. I felt really bad about it, so I talked with Wang Mei about it that same evening. She said that she once had a similar experience last year with an old neighbor. She forgot an old friend’s name when that friend returned to China after many years abroad. Wang Mei was a little uncomfortable too, but her friend didn’t mind at all. She just smiled kindly, reminded Wang Mei of her name and they had a good, long chat about their memories and life changes. This story encouraged me a lot. After talking to Wang Mei, I felt much better and decided to take action at once. I called Gao Yuan that evening without hesitation (犹豫). He was happy to hear from me. We also made plans to play ping-pong together the next weekend. Yay, I got back an old friend! I’m glad I took action and fixed my mistake before it was too late. Now our friendship is even stronger. 41. Who did the writer meet at a bookstore? ____________________________________ 42. When did Wang Mei have an experience similar to the writer’s? ____________________________________ 43. What would the writer probably do the next weekend? ____________________________________ 44. Do you agree with the writer’s actions? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 【答案】41. An old friend (named Gao Yuan)./Gao Yuan. 42. Last year. 43. The writer would play ping-pong with (his old friend named) Gao Yuan. 44. Yes. I agree with the writer. The writer called his friend right away and said sorry for forgetting his name. The writer was brave. It’s a good way to fix mistakes about friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在书店偶遇老朋友却忘记对方名字，经过心理挣扎和朋友鼓励后，主动联系对方修复友谊的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“I ran into an old friend named Gao Yuan.”可知，作者在书店遇到了一位名叫高远的朋友。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“She said that she once had a similar experience last year...”可知，王梅是在去年有过类似经历。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“We also made plans to play ping-pong together the next weekend.”可知，作者下周末打算打乒乓球。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. I agree with the writer. The writer called his friend right away and said sorry for forgetting his name. The writer was brave. It’s a good way to fix mistakes about friendship. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 2025年是“体重管理年”，为了促进“健康中国”建设，学校校刊英语专栏以“Eat Well”为题向学生征文。假定你是李辉，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）健康的重要性； （2）你的饮食习惯； （3）你的想法或建议。 注意： （1）词数为80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Eat Well Eating well is important for health. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Eat Well Eating well is important for health. It gives us energy and helps us keep fit. I start my day with a glass of milk, an egg and an apple. For lunch, I eat rice, vegetables and some chicken. I seldom have soft drinks. Instead, I have milk or juice. I also drink enough water every day. I seldom have snacks, although they sometimes smell or taste good. In my opinion, I have a good eating habit. In short we should eat on time and not too much. Let’s say no to junk food and keep a balanced diet. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：健康的重要性、个人的饮食习惯、关于健康饮食的想法或建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：包含所有提示要点并适当发挥；词数80-100（开头不计入）；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用给出的开头，说明合理饮食对健康的重要性 主体段：详细介绍个人的日常饮食习惯，包括早午餐搭配、饮品及零食选择 结尾段：总结感悟并提出健康饮食的合理建议，呼吁养成良好的饮食习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 作用效果：gives us energy/helps us keep fit/stay healthy/build a strong body等 要点二：个人的饮食习惯 日常三餐：a glass of milk/an egg/an apple/rice, vegetables and chicken/balanced diet等 饮品零食：seldom have soft drinks/drink enough water/seldom have snacks/eat less junk food等 要点三：想法或建议 建议表达：eat on time/not too much/say no to junk food/keep a balanced diet/develop good eating habits等 感悟评价：in my opinion/have a good eating habit/in short/good for our health等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $