Module A Following the Greats单元重点归纳 & 常考易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年川教版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项以“重点归纳+分层训练”系统整合伟人主题词汇、核心句型及语法（一般过去时、现在进行时等），通过10大考点分层突破，提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元重点归纳|5类词汇、20短语、12句型、8语法点|语法规则结构化（时态结构/变化规则）|词汇→短语→句型→语法递进| |10大考点训练|每考点9题（3基础+3提升+3拓展）|考点解析直击易错（不规则动词/时态辨析）|考点对应语法点，分层题由基础到拓展|

川教版（三起）六年级上册 Module A Following the Greats 单元重点归纳 & 常考易错专项训练（10大考点） 教材：川教版（三起）六年级上册 单元：Module A Following the Greats 内容：重点归纳 + 10大考点专项训练 题型：全部选择题（含详细解析） 第一部分：单元重点归纳 一、重点单词（Word List） ▸ 伟人相关词汇： poet（诗人） | scientist（科学家） | writer（作家） | artist（艺术家） | musician（音乐家） explorer（探险家） | thinker（思想家） | famous（著名的） | great（伟大的） | important（重要的） ▸ 动词（含不规则过去式）： go-went（去） | see-saw（看见） | eat-ate（吃） | take-took（带走/拍照） | write-wrote（写） study-studied（学习） | climb（攀登） | visit（参观） | send（发送） | grow（种植） help（帮助） | understand（理解） | discover（发现） | invent（发明） ▸ 地点与事物名词： landmark（地标） | village（村庄） | kilometre（千米） | restaurant（餐馆） | the Great Wall（长城） Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑） | rice plant（水稻） | fertilizer（肥料） | gravity（重力） ▸ 描述性形容词与副词： successful（成功的） | special（特殊的） | different（不同的） | enough（足够的） | hard（努力的） careful（仔细的） | amazing（令人惊奇的） | wonderful（精彩的） | beautiful（美丽的） | fast（快地） slowly（慢地） ▸ 现在进行时相关动词： practise（练习） | celebrate（庆祝） | tell（讲述） | make（制作） | do（做） play（玩耍） | read（阅读） | write（写） | listen（听） | sing（唱歌） dance（跳舞） ▸ 其他核心词： lesson（课） | usually（通常） | maybe（也许） | wrong（错误的） | fact（事实） dream（梦想） | idea（想法） | world（世界） | people（人们） | nature（自然） culture（文化） ◆ 二、重点短语（Key Phrases） 1. play a big role in ... —— 在……中起重要作用 例：He played a big role in Tang poetry. 2. grow a special kind of rice —— 种植一种特殊的水稻 例：Yuan Longping grew a special kind of rice. 3. help ... understand nature better —— 帮助……更好地理解自然 例：Darwin helped us understand nature better. 4. write many beautiful poems —— 写许多优美的诗 例：Li Bai wrote many beautiful poems. 5. all over the world —— 全世界 例：People all over the world know him. 6. work hard on ... —— 致力于…… 例：He is working hard on super hybrid rice. 7. in one's spare time —— 在某人的空闲时间 例：In his spare time, he loves reading. 8. come up with an idea —— 想出一个主意 例：He came up with an idea for hybrid rice. 9. practise English —— 练习英语 例：They are practising English now. 10. celebrate Christmas —— 庆祝圣诞节 例：We celebrate Christmas in December. 11. tell a story —— 讲故事 例：She is telling a story to the children. 12. do sports —— 做运动 例：They often do sports after school. 13. make a card —— 做卡片 例：I am making a card for my teacher. 14. send cards/flowers —— 送卡片/花 例：We send flowers to our teachers. 15. over the summer holidays —— 在暑假期间 例：Where did you go over the summer holidays? 16. walk around —— 四处逛逛 例：We walked around the city. 17. take photos —— 拍照 例：I took many photos in Beijing. 18. visit famous landmarks —— 参观著名地标 例：They visited famous landmarks in Xiamen. 19. learn from ... —— 向……学习 例：We can learn from the greats. 20. because of ... —— 因为…… 例：Because of his hard work, more people can eat enough food. ◆ 三、重点句型（Key Sentences） 1. Who is this / that? → 这是/那是谁？ * 询问人物身份 2. This is Li Bai. He was a famous Chinese poet. → 这是李白。他是著名的中国诗人。 * 介绍人物+职业（一般过去时） 3. What did he do? → 他做了什么？ * 一般过去时特殊疑问句 4. He wrote many beautiful poems. → 他写了许多优美的诗。 * write的过去式wrote 5. Where did you go over the holidays? → 假期你去哪儿了？ * Where did+主语+go? 6. I went to the Great Wall. → 我去了长城。 * go的过去式went 7. What are they doing? → 他们正在做什么？ * 现在进行时特殊疑问句 8. They are practising English. → 他们正在练习英语。 * be+doing结构 9. She could not hear or see. → 她既听不见也看不见。 * could not后接动词原形 10. What do you like doing? → 你喜欢做什么？ * like+doing表示爱好 11. He helped us understand nature better. → 他帮助我们更好地理解自然。 * help sb.(to)do sth. 12. In his spare time, he loves reading. → 在空闲时间，他喜欢阅读。 * love+doing ◆ 四、重点语法（Key Grammar） ■ 语法一：一般过去时（Simple Past Tense） 用法：描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间标志词：yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 1990, over the holidays 结构：主语+动词过去式+其他。 不规则变化（必背）：go-went, see-saw, eat-ate, take-took, write-wrote, come-came, drink-drank, is-was, are-were, do-did, have-had 规则变化：直接+ed (play-played), 去e+d (live-lived), 辅音+y变i+ed (study-studied), 双写+ed (stop-stopped) 否定句：主语+did not+动词原形。 疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形？ ■ 语法二：现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense） 用法：描述此刻正在发生的动作。 时间标志词：now, look, listen, at the moment 结构：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing+其他。 动词-ing变化规则：直接+ing (play-playing), 去e+ing (make-making), 双写+ing (run-running, swim-swimming) 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+V-ing。 疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+V-ing? ■ 语法三：like/love/enjoy+doing的用法 like/love/enjoy后面跟动名词doing，不跟to do。 例：I like reading books. She loves listening to music. He enjoys playing football. They like swimming in summer. ■ 语法四：help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 结构：help+某人+(to)+动词原形 例：He helped me (to) understand the lesson. Notes can help us remember new words. ■ 语法五：could/could not 表示过去的能力 could是can的过去式，表示过去能做某事。 couldn't=could not，表示过去不能做某事。 后面跟动词原形。例：She could not hear or see. ■ 语法六：一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 一般过去时：描述过去的事，动词用过去式。常与yesterday,last...,...ago连用。 一般现在时：描述习惯、事实，动词用原形或三单形式。常与often,usually,every day连用。 易混对比：I went to school yesterday.（过去）vs I go to school every day.（现在习惯） ■ 语法七：特殊疑问句（过去时） 结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ What did you do? — I visited the Great Wall. Where did you go? — I went to Qingdao. 注意：did后面必须用动词原形！ ■ 语法八：and/but/because连词的用法 and表示并列：He wrote poems and painted pictures. but表示转折：She could not see, but she wrote many books. because表示原因：I like Friday because I have music class. 注意：because和so不能同时用在一个句子里。 第二部分：十大常考易错考点专项训练 说明：以下10个考点紧扣本单元重点难点，每个考点含基础题3道、提升题3道、拓展题3道，全部为选择题，选项横向排列，答案唯一。 ★ 考点一：一般过去时中不规则动词的过去式（went/wrote/saw/ate等） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1）I ______ to the Great Wall with my family last summer. A.go B.goes C.went D.going （2）Olivia ______ many beautiful poems when she was young. A.writes B.wrote C.writing D.write （3）Chen Wei ______ a big apple yesterday morning. A.eats B.eated C.ate D.eaten ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1）Jam ______ a photo of the Palace Museum during his trip to Jinan. A.takes B.taked C.taking D.took （2）Lily ______ the Terracotta Warriors in Xiamen last month. She said it was amazing. A.visits B.visited C.is visiting D.will visit （3）Zhou Kai ______ a lot of water after he ______ football. A.drank;played B.drank;plays C.drinks;played D.drink;play ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1）Read and choose: Zhang Hao ______ a letter to his friend, and then he ______ it. A.wrote;sent B.writes;sends C.wrote;sends D.writes;sent （2）Bella ______ her homework yesterday, but she ______ her pencil case at home. A.finishes;forgets B.finished;forgot C.finished;forget D.finish;forget （3）Olivia ______ a story about a scientist. In the story, the scientist ______ many new things. A.writes;invents B.wrote;invent C.wrote;invented D.is writing;invents ★ 考点二：规则动词的过去式变化规则（直接+ed/去e+d/辅音+y变i+ed/双写） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1）Jam ______ football in the park yesterday. A.play B.plays C.played D.playing （2）Chen Wei ______ in Beijing for three years when he was young. A.live B.lives C.lived D.living （3）Lily ______ English very hard last term. A.study B.studies C.studied D.studying ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1）Olivia ______ her homework after dinner yesterday. A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.finished （2）Which past tense is WRONG? A.stopped B.planed C.studied D.lived （3）Zhou Kai ______ the window and then ______ the door. A.clean;close B.cleaned;closed C.cleans;closes D.clean;close ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1）Read and choose: Bella ______ TV, ______ her room, and then ______ to bed. A.watch;clean;go B.watched;cleaned;went C.watched;cleaned;goed D.watches;cleans;goes （2）Jam ______ his bicycle to school every day, but yesterday he ______ the bus. A.ride;take B.rides;took C.rode;takes D.rides;takes （3）Lily ______ hard at maths, so she ______ the exam last week. A.study;pass B.studies;pass C.studied;passed D.studied;pass ★ 考点三：一般过去时的否定句与疑问句（did not+动词原形 / Did...?） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1）Did you go to Qingdao last summer? No, I ______. A.do not B.did not C.was not D.have not （2）Jam ______ to school yesterday because he was ill. A.does not go B.did not went C.did not go D.do not go （3）______ she visit the Great Wall? Yes, she did. A.Do B.Does C.Did D.Is ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1）Chen Wei said: I ______ see the film last night because I was busy. A.do not B.did not C.was not D.have not （2）Which sentence is correct? A.She did not went to school. B.She did not go to school. C.She does not went to school. D.She do not go to school. （3）Did Olivia and Bella ______ to the park? Yes, they ______. A.go;did B.went;did C.go;do D.went;do ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1）Read and find the mistake: Jam did not ate breakfast this morning because he got up late. A.Change did not to do not B.Change ate to eat C.Change got to gets D.Change late to lately （2）Lily ______ her homework yesterday, so her teacher ______ happy. A.does not do;was not B.did not do;was not C.did not did;was not D.did not do;did not （3）Choose the correct dialogue: Zhang Hao asked what ______ you ______ TV last night? Zhou Kai replied: No, I ______. A.Do;watch;do not B.Did;watched;did not C.Did;watch;did not D.Was;watch;was not ★ 考点四：What did he do? / Where did you go? 特殊疑问句及回答 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1）What did Li Bai do? He ______ many beautiful poems. A.writes B.wrote C.writing D.write （2）Where did you go over the holidays? I ______ to Wuhan. A.go B.goes C.went D.going （3）What did Darwin study? He ______ different plants and animals. A.studies B.studied C.studying D.study ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1）Olivia said: I went to Kunming last week. Chen Wei asked: ______ did you go there? A.What B.Where C.Why D.Who （2）Which answer is correct for: What did they do in Xiamen? A.They go to the beach. B.They went to the beach. C.They are going to the beach. D.They will go to the beach. （3）Jam asked: ______ did you meet in Jinan? Bella answered: I met my cousin. A.What B.Where C.Who D.When ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1）Read the dialogue. Choose the correct question: Zhang Hao asked. Lily answered: I took many photos of the Palace Museum. A.What did you do there? B.Where did you go? C.What do you do there? D.Did you take photos? （2）Bella said: I visited the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. Zhou Kai asked: Wow! ______ did you go on holiday? A.What B.Where C.Who D.When （3）Choose the correct pair: ______ did Chen Wei go to Qingdao? He went there ______ train. A.What;by B.Where;on C.How;by D.When;in ★ 考点五：现在进行时 be+doing 的结构与用法（look/listen/now/at the moment） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1）Look! Olivia ______ a poem in the classroom. A.write B.writes C.is writing D.to write （2）I ______ English now. Please be quiet. A.am reading B.read C.reads D.to read （3）They ______ football in the playground at the moment. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1）Listen! Chen Wei and Jam ______ songs in the music room. A.sings B.is singing C.are singing D.to sing （2）Which sentence is WRONG? A.She is reading a book now. B.He are playing basketball. C.They are watching TV. D.I am doing my homework. （3）Bella asked: What ______ your brother ______ now? Lily answered: He is doing sports. A.is;do B.does;do C.is;doing D.do;doing ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1）Read and choose: Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai ______ basketball while Olivia ______ a book under the tree. A.play;reads B.are playing;is reading C.is playing;is reading D.plays;is reading （2）Which is correct? My family ______ dinner together. We always ______ at 6:00. A.is having;eat B.are having;eats C.has;are eating D.have;is eating （3）Choose the correct tense: Shh! The baby ______. Do not make noise. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.slept D.will sleep ★ 考点六：动词变-ing的规则（直接+ing / 去e+ing / 双写+ing） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1）They are ______ (make) a card for the teacher. A.makeing B.making C.maked D.to make （2）Look! The boy is ______ (run) on the playground. A.runing B.running C.runs D.to run （3）She is ______ (write) a letter to her friend. A.writeing B.writting C.writing D.to write ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1）Which -ing form is WRONG? A.swimming B.sitting C.stoping D.dancing （2）Jam is ______ (get) ready for the party. He is ______ (put) on his new shirt. A.geting;puting B.getting;putting C.get;put D.gets;puts （3）Olivia is ______ (listen) to music while she is ______ (do) her homework. A.listenning;doeing B.listening;doing C.listens;does D.listened;did ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1）Read and choose: Chen Wei is ______ (sit) under the tree and ______ (read) a book about Darwin. A.siting;readding B.sitting;reading C.sits;reads D.sat;read （2）Bella is ______ (dance) and her brother is ______ (play) the piano. A.danceing;playeing B.dancing;playing C.dances;plays D.danced;played （3）Choose the correct forms: Lily is ______ (swim) in the pool. She ______ (come) here every Sunday. A.swimming;comes B.swimming;come C.swims;comes D.swam;came ★ 考点七：like/love/enjoy + doing 表示爱好与习惯（不接to do） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1）Olivia likes ______ English songs in her free time. A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings （2）Chen Wei loves ______ football after school. A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays （3）Do you enjoy ______ storybooks? A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1）Jam and Zhou Kai enjoy ______ basketball together every weekend. A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays （2）Which is WRONG? A.She likes dancing. B.He loves swimming. C.They enjoy to play games. D.I like reading books. （3）Bella ______ listening to music in her spare time. She thinks it is relaxing. A.like B.loves C.enjoy D.liking ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1）Read and choose: Yuan Longping loved ______ in the fields. He also enjoyed ______ to music. A.work;listen B.working;listening C.to work;to listen D.works;listens （2）Olivia ______ singing and she also ______ dancing. A.like;like B.likes;likes C.likes;like D.like;likes （3）Choose the correct sentence. A.They enjoys playing football. B.He enjoy singing songs. C.She enjoys reading poems. D.We likes swimming. ★ 考点八：could/could not 表示过去的能力（后接动词原形） ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1）Helen Keller could not ______ or ______ when she was young. A.hears;sees B.hear;see C.heard;saw D.hearing;seeing （2）When Jam was five, he ______ swim very well. A.can B.could C.will D.is （3）Could Olivia ride a bike at the age of six? Yes, she ______. A.can B.could C.did D.is ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1）Chen Wei ______ play the piano last year, but now he ______ play very well. A.can not;can B.could not;can C.could not;could D.can;could （2）Which is correct? A.She could sang very well. B.She could sing very well. C.She can sang very well. D.She can singed very well. （3）Zhou Kai ______ run fast when he was a child, but now he runs even faster. A.can B.could C.will D.is ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1）Read and choose: Bella ______ hear the birds singing, but she ______ see the birds in the tree. A.could;could not B.can;can not C.could;can not D.can;could not （2）Lily ______ speak English when she was seven, and she also ______ write English letters. A.can;can B.could;can C.could;could D.can;could （3）Choose the correct sentence about the past. A.He can climb the tree yesterday. B.He could climbed the tree. C.He could climb the tree. D.He could climbing the tree. ★ 考点九：一般过去时 vs 现在进行时时态辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1）Yesterday, Jam ______ to school by bus. Now he ______ to school on foot. A.goes;walks B.went;is walking C.went;walks D.goes;is walking （2）Listen! Olivia ______ a song. She ______ the same song yesterday too. A.sings;sings B.is singing;sang C.sang;is singing D.is singing;sings （3）Chen Wei usually ______ homework after dinner, but yesterday he ______ TV. A.do;watches B.does;watched C.did;watches D.does;watches ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1）Look at the picture! What ______ the children ______? They ______ a dragon dance. A.are;do;do B.do;do;did C.are;doing;are doing D.did;do;do （2）Which sentence uses the correct tense? A.I am visiting my grandma yesterday. B.She visited her grandma yesterday. C.She is visiting her grandma yesterday. D.She visits her grandma yesterday. （3）Zhou Kai said: I ______ a film last night. It ______ amazing! A.watch;is B.watched;was C.am watching;was D.watched;is ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1）Read and choose: While I ______ TV last night, my brother ______ his homework in his room. A.watch;does B.watched;did C.was watching;was doing D.am watching;is doing （2）Bella usually ______ to school at 7:00, but this morning she ______ late because she ______ up late. A.goes;was;got B.went;was;got C.goes;is;got D.goes;was;gets （3）Choose the correct tense: Shh! The baby ______. Do not wake her up. She just ______ asleep. A.sleeps;falls B.is sleeping;fell C.slept;falls D.is sleeping;falls ★ 考点十：help sb. (to) do / because与so不连用 / and/but/because辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） （1）Notes can help me ______ new words. A.remembers B.remember C.remembering D.to remembering （2）Darwin's books helped us ______ nature better. A.understands B.understand C.understanding D.to understanding （3）Why do you like music? ______ it is interesting. A.So B.Because C.And D.But ▷ 提升题（选择题） （1）Chen Wei thinks maps can help him ______ the way in a new city. A.finds B.find C.finding D.to finding （2）Which sentence is WRONG? A.Because I like it, I choose music. B.I like music because it is fun. C.Because she sings well, so she likes music. D.She likes music because she sings well. （3）Olivia likes PE ______ it makes her strong, ______ she practises every day. A.because;and B.so;but C.because;but D.so;and ★ 拓展题（选择题） （1）Read and choose: Jam's teacher helped him ______ his pronunciation, ______ now he speaks English better. A.improves;because B.improve;and C.to improve;so D.improve;because （2）Bella said: I do not like maths ______ it is too difficult, ______ I have to study hard. A.because;and B.so;but C.because;but D.so;and （3）Choose the correct sentence. A.So I like Friday because I have PE. B.My dad helps me to learn English. C.I like reading because it is fun. D.She is tired but she stops working. 第三部分：参考答案与详细解析 【考点一：一般过去时中不规则动词的过去式（went/wrote/saw/ate等）】 1. [基础] I ______ to the Great Wall with my family last summer. 答案：C 解析：go的过去式是不规则的went。句中有last summer（过去时间标志），必须用一般过去时。 2. [基础] Olivia ______ many beautiful poems when she was young. 答案：B 解析：write的过去式是不规则的wrote。when she was young提示用过去时。 3. [基础] Chen Wei ______ a big apple yesterday morning. 答案：C 解析：eat的过去式是不规则的ate（不是eated）。yesterday morning提示过去时。 4. [提升] Jam ______ a photo of the Palace Museum during his trip to Jinan. 答案：D 解析：take的过去式是不规则的took（不是taked）。during his trip提示过去时。 5. [提升] Lily ______ the Terracotta Warriors in Xiamen last month. She said it was amazing. 答案：B 解析：visit是规则动词，过去式直接+ed→visited。last month提示过去时。 6. [提升] Zhou Kai ______ a lot of water after he ______ football. 答案：A 解析：drink的过去式是drank，play的过去式是played。两个动作都发生在过去。 7. [拓展] Read and choose: Zhang Hao ______ a letter to his friend, and then he ______ it. 答案：A 解析：write→wrote，send→sent，都是不规则变化。and then提示两个过去动作依次发生。 8. [拓展] Bella ______ her homework yesterday, but she ______ her pencil case at home. 答案：B 解析：finish→finished（规则），forget→forgot（不规则）。yesterday提示全句用过去时。 9. [拓展] Olivia ______ a story about a scientist. In the story, the scientist ______ many new things. 答案：C 解析：write→wrote，invent→invented。描述过去写的story内容，用过去时。 【考点二：规则动词的过去式变化规则（直接+ed/去e+d/辅音+y变i+ed/双写）】 10. [基础] Jam ______ football in the park yesterday. 答案：C 解析：play是规则动词，直接+ed→played。yesterday提示过去时。 11. [基础] Chen Wei ______ in Beijing for three years when he was young. 答案：C 解析：live以不发音的e结尾，直接+d→lived。 12. [基础] Lily ______ English very hard last term. 答案：C 解析：study以辅音+y结尾，变y为i+ed→studied。 13. [提升] Olivia ______ her homework after dinner yesterday. 答案：D 解析：finish是规则动词，直接+ed→finished。yesterday提示过去时。 14. [提升] Which past tense is WRONG? 答案：B 解析：plan是重读闭音节，末尾一个辅音字母n，应双写→planned。planed错误。 15. [提升] Zhou Kai ______ the window and then ______ the door. 答案：B 解析：clean→cleaned（规则），close→closed（去e+d）。两个过去动作并列。 16. [拓展] Read and choose: Bella ______ TV, ______ her room, and then ______ to bed. 答案：B 解析：watch→watched，clean→cleaned（规则），go→went（不规则）。三个过去动作并列。 17. [拓展] Jam ______ his bicycle to school every day, but yesterday he ______ the bus. 答案：B 解析：前半句every day用一般现在时rides，后半句yesterday用过去时took（不规则）。 18. [拓展] Lily ______ hard at maths, so she ______ the exam last week. 答案：C 解析：study→studied（辅音+y变i+ed），pass→passed（规则）。last week提示过去时。 【考点三：一般过去时的否定句与疑问句（did not+动词原形 / Did...?）】 19. [基础] Did you go to Qingdao last summer? No, I ______. 答案：B 解析：Did you的否定回答是No, I did not. 注意用did not不是do not。 20. [基础] Jam ______ to school yesterday because he was ill. 答案：C 解析：否定句：did not+动词原形go（不是went）。yesterday提示过去时。 21. [基础] ______ she visit the Great Wall? Yes, she did. 答案：C 解析：过去时疑问句用Did开头。visit用原形（不是visited）。 22. [提升] Chen Wei said: I ______ see the film last night because I was busy. 答案：B 解析：did not+动词原形see。last night提示过去时，否定用did not。 23. [提升] Which sentence is correct? 答案：B 解析：did not后面必须用动词原形go（不是went）。A错在went，C错在does not+过去，D错在do not+过去。 24. [提升] Did Olivia and Bella ______ to the park? Yes, they ______. 答案：A 解析：Did后面用动词原形go。肯定回答用Yes, they did. 25. [拓展] Read and find the mistake: Jam did not ate breakfast this morning because he got up late. 答案：B 解析：did not后面必须用动词原形eat，不能用过去式ate。这是最常见错误。 26. [拓展] Lily ______ her homework yesterday, so her teacher ______ happy. 答案：B 解析：do homework的否定：did not do。后半句be动词过去式：was not happy。 27. [拓展] Choose the correct dialogue: Zhang Hao asked what ______ you ______ TV last night? Zhou Kai replied: No, I ______. 答案：C 解析：过去时疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形watch。否定回答：No, I did not. 【考点四：What did he do? / Where did you go? 特殊疑问句及回答】 28. [基础] What did Li Bai do? He ______ many beautiful poems. 答案：B 解析：问句What did he do? 回答用过去式wrote。 29. [基础] Where did you go over the holidays? I ______ to Wuhan. 答案：C 解析：Where did you go? 回答用went to+地点。 30. [基础] What did Darwin study? He ______ different plants and animals. 答案：B 解析：What did he study? 回答用过去式studied。 31. [提升] Olivia said: I went to Kunming last week. Chen Wei asked: ______ did you go there? 答案：C 解析：Olivia已说了去Kunming（地点），Chen Wei应问Why（为什么去那里）。 32. [提升] Which answer is correct for: What did they do in Xiamen? 答案：B 解析：What did they do? 问过去做了什么，回答用过去式went。 33. [提升] Jam asked: ______ did you meet in Jinan? Bella answered: I met my cousin. 答案：C 解析：回答是I met my cousin（我遇到了我的表兄），问人用Who。 34. [拓展] Read the dialogue. Choose the correct question: Zhang Hao asked. Lily answered: I took many photos of the Palace Museum. 答案：A 解析：回答是过去动作（took photos），问做了什么用What did you do there? 35. [拓展] Bella said: I visited the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. Zhou Kai asked: Wow! ______ did you go on holiday? 答案：B 解析：Where did you go on holiday? 36. [拓展] Choose the correct pair: ______ did Chen Wei go to Qingdao? He went there ______ train. 答案：C 解析：问交通方式用How。回答by train（乘火车）。How did he go there? By train. 【考点五：现在进行时 be+doing 的结构与用法（look/listen/now/at the moment）】 37. [基础] Look! Olivia ______ a poem in the classroom. 答案：C 解析：Look! 提示此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时is writing。 38. [基础] I ______ English now. Please be quiet. 答案：A 解析：now提示现在进行时，主语I搭配am reading。 39. [基础] They ______ football in the playground at the moment. 答案：C 解析：at the moment（此刻）提示现在进行时。主语they搭配are playing。 40. [提升] Listen! Chen Wei and Jam ______ songs in the music room. 答案：C 解析：Listen! 提示此刻正在进行的动作。主语是两个人（复数），用are singing。 41. [提升] Which sentence is WRONG? 答案：B 解析：He是第三人称单数，应搭配is playing（不是are playing）。be动词要与主语一致。 42. [提升] Bella asked: What ______ your brother ______ now? Lily answered: He is doing sports. 答案：C 解析：now提示现在进行时。your brother是第三人称单数，用is doing。 43. [拓展] Read and choose: Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai ______ basketball while Olivia ______ a book under the tree. 答案：B 解析：while连接两个同时进行的动作，都用现在进行时。复数用are playing，单数用is reading。 44. [拓展] Which is correct? My family ______ dinner together. We always ______ at 6:00. 答案：A 解析：前半句正在进行的动作用is having（family作整体看，用单数）。后半句always用一般现在时eat。 45. [拓展] Choose the correct tense: Shh! The baby ______. Do not make noise. 答案：B 解析：Shh!（嘘）提示此刻正在睡觉，用现在进行时is sleeping。 【考点六：动词变-ing的规则（直接+ing / 去e+ing / 双写+ing）】 46. [基础] They are ______ (make) a card for the teacher. 答案：B 解析：make以不发音的e结尾，去e+ing→making。 47. [基础] Look! The boy is ______ (run) on the playground. 答案：B 解析：run是重读闭音节，末尾一个辅音字母n，双写+ing→running。 48. [基础] She is ______ (write) a letter to her friend. 答案：C 解析：write以不发音的e结尾，去e+ing→writing。 49. [提升] Which -ing form is WRONG? 答案：C 解析：stop是重读闭音节，应双写p→stopping。stoping错误。 50. [提升] Jam is ______ (get) ready for the party. He is ______ (put) on his new shirt. 答案：B 解析：get→getting（双写t），put→putting（双写t）。都是重读闭音节。 51. [提升] Olivia is ______ (listen) to music while she is ______ (do) her homework. 答案：B 解析：listen→listening（直接+ing），do→doing（直接+ing）。 52. [拓展] Read and choose: Chen Wei is ______ (sit) under the tree and ______ (read) a book about Darwin. 答案：B 解析：sit→sitting（双写t），read→reading（直接+ing）。都在进行中。 53. [拓展] Bella is ______ (dance) and her brother is ______ (play) the piano. 答案：B 解析：dance→dancing（去e+ing），play→playing（直接+ing）。 54. [拓展] Choose the correct forms: Lily is ______ (swim) in the pool. She ______ (come) here every Sunday. 答案：A 解析：前半句正在游泳用is swimming。后半句every Sunday用一般现在时comes（三单）。 【考点七：like/love/enjoy + doing 表示爱好与习惯（不接to do）】 55. [基础] Olivia likes ______ English songs in her free time. 答案：C 解析：like+doing表示习惯性爱好。singing正确。 56. [基础] Chen Wei loves ______ football after school. 答案：C 解析：love+doing表示热爱做某事。playing football踢足球。 57. [基础] Do you enjoy ______ storybooks? 答案：C 解析：enjoy+doing是固定搭配。enjoy reading喜欢阅读。 58. [提升] Jam and Zhou Kai enjoy ______ basketball together every weekend. 答案：C 解析：enjoy+doing。主语是两个人，但enjoy后仍然跟playing。 59. [提升] Which is WRONG? 答案：C 解析：enjoy后面必须跟doing，不能跟to do。应改为enjoy playing games。 60. [提升] Bella ______ listening to music in her spare time. She thinks it is relaxing. 答案：B 解析：Bella是第三人称单数，like→likes，love→loves，enjoy→enjoys。只有loves正确。 61. [拓展] Read and choose: Yuan Longping loved ______ in the fields. He also enjoyed ______ to music. 答案：B 解析：love+doing和enjoy+doing。working和listening都正确。 62. [拓展] Olivia ______ singing and she also ______ dancing. 答案：B 解析：Olivia是第三人称单数，两个动词都要加-s：likes singing和likes dancing。 63. [拓展] Choose the correct sentence. 答案：C 解析：She是三单，enjoy→enjoys，后接reading。A中They不应搭配enjoys；B中He应搭配enjoys；D中We应搭配like。 【考点八：could/could not 表示过去的能力（后接动词原形）】 64. [基础] Helen Keller could not ______ or ______ when she was young. 答案：B 解析：could not后接动词原形。hear和see都用原形。 65. [基础] When Jam was five, he ______ swim very well. 答案：B 解析：描述过去的能力用could（can的过去式）。when he was five提示过去。 66. [基础] Could Olivia ride a bike at the age of six? Yes, she ______. 答案：B 解析：Could提问用could回答。Yes, she could. 67. [提升] Chen Wei ______ play the piano last year, but now he ______ play very well. 答案：B 解析：last year用过去时could not。now用现在时can。 68. [提升] Which is correct? 答案：B 解析：could后接动词原形sing（不是sang）。B正确。 69. [提升] Zhou Kai ______ run fast when he was a child, but now he runs even faster. 答案：B 解析：when he was a child提示过去能力，用could run。 70. [拓展] Read and choose: Bella ______ hear the birds singing, but she ______ see the birds in the tree. 答案：A 解析：两个动作都描述过去的能力状态，都用could/could not。could hear但could not see。 71. [拓展] Lily ______ speak English when she was seven, and she also ______ write English letters. 答案：C 解析：两个动作都发生在过去（when she was seven），都用could+动词原形。 72. [拓展] Choose the correct sentence about the past. 答案：C 解析：could后接动词原形climb。A中can应改为could；B中climbed应为climb；D中climbing应为climb。 【考点九：一般过去时 vs 现在进行时时态辨析】 73. [基础] Yesterday, Jam ______ to school by bus. Now he ______ to school on foot. 答案：B 解析：Yesterday用过去时went。Now用现在进行时is walking。 74. [基础] Listen! Olivia ______ a song. She ______ the same song yesterday too. 答案：B 解析：Listen! 用现在进行时is singing。yesterday用过去时sang。 75. [基础] Chen Wei usually ______ homework after dinner, but yesterday he ______ TV. 答案：B 解析：usually用一般现在时does。yesterday用过去时watched。 76. [提升] Look at the picture! What ______ the children ______? They ______ a dragon dance. 答案：C 解析：Look! 提示现在进行时。问句和答句都用are doing。 77. [提升] Which sentence uses the correct tense? 答案：B 解析：yesterday必须用过去时visited。A和C把进行时和yesterday混用，错误。 78. [提升] Zhou Kai said: I ______ a film last night. It ______ amazing! 答案：B 解析：last night用过去时。watched和was都正确对应过去时间。 79. [拓展] Read and choose: While I ______ TV last night, my brother ______ his homework in his room. 答案：C 解析：While连接两个同时进行的过去动作，都用过去进行时was watching/was doing。 80. [拓展] Bella usually ______ to school at 7:00, but this morning she ______ late because she ______ up late. 答案：A 解析：usually用一般现在时goes。this morning用过去时was和got。 81. [拓展] Choose the correct tense: Shh! The baby ______. Do not wake her up. She just ______ asleep. 答案：B 解析：Shh! 用现在进行时is sleeping。just（刚刚）用过去时fell asleep。 【考点十：help sb. (to) do / because与so不连用 / and/but/because辨析】 82. [基础] Notes can help me ______ new words. 答案：B 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 用动词原形remember。to可省略。 83. [基础] Darwin's books helped us ______ nature better. 答案：B 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 用动词原形understand。 84. [基础] Why do you like music? ______ it is interesting. 答案：B 解析：Why提问用Because回答。Because it is interesting. 85. [提升] Chen Wei thinks maps can help him ______ the way in a new city. 答案：B 解析：help sb. do sth. 用动词原形find。find the way找到路。 86. [提升] Which sentence is WRONG? 答案：C 解析：because和so不能同时用在一个句子里。C中Because...so连用，错误。 87. [提升] Olivia likes PE ______ it makes her strong, ______ she practises every day. 答案：A 解析：第一个空是原因用because。第二个空是并列关系用and（不是转折but）。 88. [拓展] Read and choose: Jam's teacher helped him ______ his pronunciation, ______ now he speaks English better. 答案：B 解析：help sb. do sth. → improve（动词原形）。两个分句是并列关系，用and连接。 89. [拓展] Bella said: I do not like maths ______ it is too difficult, ______ I have to study hard. 答案：C 解析：第一个空是原因用because。第二个空是转折关系（虽然难但必须学），用but。 90. [拓展] Choose the correct sentence. 答案：C 解析：A中So和because不能连用。B中help后应为learn（不是learns）。D中but应改为and或so（累了所以继续/停下才合理）。只有C完全正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $