Unit 7过去进行时知识点汇总 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 7过去进行时知识点汇总 一、基本含义 过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或是过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。 二、基本句型结构 （一）肯定句 主语 + was / were + 动词-ing 1. 主语单数/不可数名词/I/he/she/it → was 2. 主语复数/you/we/they → were 例句：The boy was cleaning the house. 那个男孩在打扫房子。 （二）否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 动词-ing 例句：We were not shopping at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我们没在购物。 （三）一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing？ 简略回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. / No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. （四）特殊疑问句 疑问词 + Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing？ 例句：What were you doing last month? 你上个月一直在做什么？ 三、教材原句示例 1. I was reading at 8 last night. 昨晚八点我正在读书。 2. What were you doing last month? 你上个月一直在做什么？ 四、重要考点：不用于进行时的动词 这类动词一般不使用进行时态，分为四类： （一）心理、情感类：love, hate, like, know （二）部分连系动词：seem, appear （三）感官动词：see, hear, smell, sound, taste （四）短暂性动词：decide, stop 💡提示：短暂性动作无法持续，因此不能用于进行时态。 五、常见时间标志 at 8 last night、at this time yesterday、last month、from 8 to 10 yesterday evening 配套练习题 一、单项选择题 1. I ______ watching TV at nine o’clock last night. A. am B. was C. were D. is 2. They ______ playing football at this time yesterday. A. are B. was C. were D. is 3. —What ______ you ______ at 7 p.m. yesterday? —I was cooking dinner. A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 4. He ______ reading books when I came in. A. is B. were C. was D. are 5. My sister ______ not sleeping at that time. A. was B. were C. is D. are 6. ______ Tom cleaning the room at 10 yesterday morning? A. Is B. Were C. Was D. Are 7. We ______ a walk from 6 to 7 yesterday evening. A. take B. took C. were taking D. are taking 8. The girl ______ to music when the rain started. A. listens B. was listening C. listened D. is listening 9. —Was your father working last night? —______. He was sleeping. A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn’t 10. People ______ usually ______ “know” in continuous tenses. A. don’t; use B. aren’t; use C. weren’t; using D. isn’t; using 11. Look! The boy ______, but yesterday this time he ______. A. runs; was reading B. is running; was reading C. ran; reads D. was running; is reading 12. I ______ at that time. I was sleeping. A. wasn’t working B. weren’t working C. am not working D. didn’t work 二、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. I ________ (read) a book at 8 last night. 2. They ________ (play) basketball at this time yesterday. 3. She ________ (not watch) TV when I arrived. 4. —________ you ________ (draw) pictures last Sunday afternoon? —Yes, I was. 5. My mother ________ (cook) dinner from 5 to 6 yesterday. 6. The little boy ________ (swim) in the pool at that moment. 7. We ________ (have) an English class at 9 yesterday morning. 8. He ________ (not work) last month. He was on holiday. 9. What ________ your brother ________ (do) at 7 yesterday evening? 10. When the bell rang, we ________ (talk). 三、句型转换 1. He was playing the piano at this time yesterday.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ the piano at this time yesterday. 2. They were cleaning the classroom.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —______ they ______ the classroom? —______, ______ ______. 3. I was reading books at 8 last night.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ at 8 last night? 四、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. I were doing my homework at nine last night. ____________ 2. He knowing the answer, so he can’t be thinking. ____________ 3. Were she sleeping when you called her? ____________ 4. They wasn’t working at this time yesterday. ____________ 五、翻译句子 1. 昨晚八点我正在看书。 ________________________________________ 2. 昨天这个时候他们正在购物。 ________________________________________ 3. 那时他没有打扫房间。 ________________________________________ 4. 上个月你一直在做什么？ ________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择题 1. B 解析：主语I，过去进行时用was。 2. C 解析：主语they，搭配were。 3. C 解析：过去某一时间正在做某事，使用过去进行时。 4. C 解析：主语he，用was。 5. A 解析：主语my sister为单数，was not。 6. C 解析：主语Tom单数，一般疑问句用Was。 7. C 解析：from 6 to 7 yesterday evening 过去时间段，用过去进行时。 8. B 解析：下雨的时候女孩正在听音乐，过去进行时。 9. B 解析：根据后文“在睡觉”做否定回答。 10. A 解析：know不能用于进行时态，使用一般现在时。 11. B 解析：前半句现在进行时；后半句过去进行时。 12. A 解析：主语I，过去进行时否定形式wasn’t working。 二、动词适当形式填空 1. was reading 2. were playing 3. wasn’t watching 4. Were; drawing 5. was cooking 6. was swimming 7. were having 8. wasn’t working 9. was; doing 10. were talking 三、句型转换 1. wasn’t playing 2. Were; cleaning; No; they weren’t 3. What were; doing 四、改错 1. were → was 主语I搭配was 2. knowing → knows；think不能改为be thinking，know不用于进行时 3. Were → Was 主语she为单数 4. wasn’t → weren’t 主语they复数 五、翻译句子 1. I was reading at 8 last night. 2. They were shopping at this time yesterday. 3. He was not cleaning the room at that time. 4. What were you doing last month? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $