Unit 3 Healthy life Part A (同步练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 该练习通过基础词汇、句型语法、语篇应用三层设计，构建从单一到综合的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|疾病类词汇识别与搭配|单词填空、图片首字母写词，强化have a cold等固定短语| |巩固层|核心句型及基础语法应用|选择题（How do you feel?）、表格补全对话，训练should建议句型| |提升层|情境对话与语篇理解|补全对话（逻辑衔接）、阅读理解（信息提取），培养综合语言运用能力|

人教新版六年级上册分层作业 Unit 3 Healthy life Part A How do we know we are ill ? 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。hurt fever cough cold runny 1. I don't feel well. I have a and feel tired. 2. My dad's woke me up last night. 3. My head when l am nervous. 4. I always have a nose on cold days. 5. Oh! It's 39℃ ! You have a . 二、根据图片及首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 1. You have a c . Have some warm water. 2. She is in hospital. She is i . 3. My h is hot, but I feel cold. 4. I have a r nose. I need some tissues（纸巾）. 5. Don't worry! You will be better s . 三、选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. I the hospital. My grandpa is ill. A. am going B. am going to C.go ( ) 2.- do you feel? -I feel tired and sleepy. A. What B. Who C. How ( ) 3. I hurt my leg. I am not well. A. feel B.feeling C.feels ( ) 4.-I fell off my bike. -You be careful. A.should B.need C. can ( ) 5.-Do you see my hat? - it's under the table. A. May B. May be C. Maybe 四、根据表格提示，补全对话。 Who Feel Should Huahua tired have a rest Diandian cold see a doctor Lanlan ill drink some water Tiantian sick take some medicine 1.-What's the matter with Huahua? -She . 2.-How does Diandian feel? -He . 3.-What should Lanlan do? -She . 4. -What should Tiantian do? -He . 五、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Diandian: Hi, Lanlan. I'm going to the park to fly a kite. 1. . Lanlan: I'm afraid not, Diandian. I am not feeling well now. My tooth hurts. Diandian: I'm sorry to hear that. 2. . Lanlan: Yes, I did. Diandian: 3. . Lanlan: OK. Look at you! 4. . Diandian: It's cold outside. Lanlan: 5. . Diandian: I know. I will take care of myself. A. You should wear a jacket. B. Are you going? C. You should see a dentist（牙医）. D. Did you eat too much candy? E. You have a runny nose. 六、读文章，选择正确答案。 Diandian doesn't go out to play during the break. He sits quietly at his desk and holds his head with one hand.The teacher asks,"What's the matter, Diandian? You look tired."Diandian says, "I'm not feeling well. My head hurts." The teacher feels his forehead and says, "Oh, you have a fever. You should see a doctor. I'll call your mum." When Mum gets to school, she looks very worried. She takes Diandian to the hospital.The doctor checks Diandian very carefully.Then he says to Diandian, "Don't worry. You have a fever. Take some medicine, drink more warm water and have a good rest. You will get well soon." Mum says thanks to the doctor. After that, they take a taxi home.Diandian lies on the bed and has a rest. ( ) 1. How does Diandian feel at school? A. He feels hungry. B. He feels bad. C. He feels excited. ( ) 2. What's the matter with Diandian? A. He has a fever. B. He has a bad tooth. C. He has a cough. ( ) 3.What does the teacher do? A. She takes him home. B. She calls his mum. C. She gives him medicine. ( ) 4.What does the doctor do in the hospital? A. He gives Diandian some water. B. He checks Diandian carefully. C. He checks Diandian's teeth. ( ) 5.What does the word "medicine"mean? A.糖 B.锻炼 C.药 人教新版（PEP）六年级上册 Unit 3 Healthy life Part A 分层作业 答案与解析 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 词库：hurt、fever、cough、cold、runny 参考答案 1. cold 2. cough 3. hurts 4. runny 5. fever 逐题详细解析 1. cold 固定搭配：have a cold 感冒。 句意：我感觉不舒服，我感冒了，浑身乏力。 2. cough cough 名词，意为“咳嗽”，my dad's cough 爸爸的咳嗽声，名词所有格后接名词。 句意：昨晚爸爸的咳嗽声把我吵醒了。 3. hurts 主语 my head 是单数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，hurt → hurts。 句意：我紧张的时候就会头疼。 4. runny 固定搭配：a runny nose 流鼻涕，runny 形容词，修饰 nose。 句意：天冷的时候我总会流鼻涕。 5. fever 固定搭配：have a fever 发烧；39℃ 是高烧，对应 fever。 句意：天呐！39度！你发烧了。 词汇考点总结 1. 疾病类固定短语：have a cold 感冒 / have a fever 发烧 / a runny nose 流鼻涕 2. 主谓一致：单数主语后动词变三单 hurt-hurts 二、根据图片及首字母提示写单词，补全句子 参考答案 1. cold 2. ill 3. head 4. runny 5. soon 逐题详细解析 1. cold 配图女孩捂嘴咳嗽，have a cold 感冒，首字母c匹配。 句意：你感冒了，多喝点温水。 2. ill 配图小女孩住院输液，ill 形容词，生病的，放在be动词后作表语。 句意：她住院了，她生病了。 3. head 配图男孩额头敷退烧贴，head 名词“头”，my head 我的额头。 句意：我的额头很烫，但我感觉很冷。 4. runny 配图女孩拿纸巾擦鼻涕，a runny nose 流鼻涕，首字母r匹配。 句意：我流鼻涕了，我需要一些纸巾。 5. soon 固定句型：You will be better soon. 你很快就会好起来的，用于安慰生病的人。 句意：别担心！你很快就会康复。 三、选择正确答案 参考答案 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 逐题详细解析 1. B. am going to 语法考点：一般将来时 be going to + 地点名词；hospital 是地点名词，必须加介词to。 A选项缺少to，C选项时态不匹配，排除。 句意：我准备去医院，我爷爷生病了。 2. C. How 固定句型：How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？专门询问身体感受； What 询问事物，Who 询问人物，均不符合答句“又累又困”。 3. B. feeling 语法：be动词am后接现在分词，构成现在进行时 am feeling，表示“此刻感觉”。 句意：我的腿受伤了，我现在很不舒服。 4. A. should 情态动词辨析：should 应该，用于给出劝告；need 需要，can 能够。 摔倒后劝告对方要小心，用should最合适。 句意：——我从自行车上摔下来了。——你应该小心一点。 5. C. Maybe 词汇辨析：maybe 副词，意为“也许”，可放在句首修饰整句话； may 情态动词，后必须接动词原形；may be 是“情态动词+be动词”，不能单独放句首。 句意：——你看见我的帽子了吗？——也许它在桌子下面。 四、根据表格提示，补全对话 参考答案 1. is tired 2. feels cold 3. should drink some water 4. should take some medicine 逐题详细解析 1. 问句 What's the matter with…? 询问身体状况，答句主语she，表格对应feel：tired，完整表达 She is tired. 翻译：——花花怎么了？——她很累。 2. 问句 How does sb. feel? 询问感受，主语he是三单，feel变为feels，表格对应cold。 翻译：——点点感觉怎么样？——他着凉了。 3. 问句 What should sb. do? 询问建议，答句直接用 should + 动词原形，表格对应 drink some water。 翻译：——兰兰应该做什么？——她应该多喝温水。 4. 问句 What should sb. do? 询问建议，表格对应 take some medicine（吃药）。 翻译：——天天应该做什么？——他应该吃点药。 句型考点 1. What's the matter with sb.? 某人怎么了？ 2. How does sb. feel? 某人感觉如何？ 3. What should sb. do? 某人应该做什么？（should后永远接动词原形） 五、选择合适的句子，补全对话 参考答案 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A 逐空详细解析 1. B. Are you going? 前文点点说自己要去公园放风筝，后文兰兰回答 I'm afraid not（恐怕不行），是对一般疑问句的回答，只有B是一般疑问句。 2. D. Did you eat too much candy? 后文答句 Yes, I did. 是Did引导一般疑问句的肯定回答，只有D以Did开头。 3. C. You should see a dentist（牙医）. 前文兰兰牙疼、吃了很多糖，给出合理建议：应该去看牙医。 4. E. You have a runny nose. 后文点点解释 It's cold outside（外面很冷），说明点点流鼻涕，对应E句描述。 5. A. You should wear a jacket. 外面很冷，兰兰给出劝告：你应该穿上外套，符合健康劝告语境。 六、读文章，选择正确答案 参考答案 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 原文定位+逐题解析 1. B. He feels bad. 定位原文：I'm not feeling well. My head hurts. 他身体不舒服，feel bad 感觉难受；hungry饿、excited兴奋均无原文依据。 2. A. He has a fever. 定位原文：Oh, you have a fever. 明确说明点点发烧，牙疼、咳嗽文中未提及。 3. B. She calls his mum. 定位原文：I'll call your mum. 老师给点点妈妈打了电话；送回家、拿药都不是老师做的。 4. B. He checks Diandian carefully. 定位原文：The doctor checks Diandian very carefully. 医生仔细检查点点；倒水、检查牙齿原文无描述。 5. C. 药 词义推断：医生叮嘱发烧要 take some medicine，结合生活常识，生病需要吃药，medicine 意为“药”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $