Topic 6 Beyond Earth-【培优竞赛·超级课堂】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语（人教版·新教材）

Topic 6 Beyond Earth 话题引读 Beyond Earth 地球之外 Beyond Earth lies a universe filled with stars, 在地球之外，是一个布满恒星、行 planets,and unsolved mysteries.For centuries,humans 星与未解之谜的浩瀚宇宙。数百年来， have gazed at the night sky,wondering what exists 人类凝望夜空，始终好奇我们的家园之 beyond our home.Today,astronauts travel to space 外究竟存在着什么。如今，宇航员搭乘 in rockets,visiting the Moon and living on space 火箭奔赴太空，探访月球，在空间站中 stations.They study stars and planets,seeking to 生活。他们研究恒星与行星，探索宇宙 understand how the universe operates. 的运行规律。 Space exploration also helps us understand our 太空探索帮助我们更深人地了解 own planet better.Satellites in space take pictures of 我们自己的星球。太空中的卫星拍摄 Earth,helping scientists track weather and protect 地球影像，助力科学家追踪天气变化、 the environment.Robots are sent to Mars to look 保护生态环境。人类向火星发送机器 for signs of life,while telescopes like Hubble show 人，探寻生命迹象；而哈勃望远镜等设 us distant galaxies.These discoveries inspire us to 备则为我们展现了遥远星系的模样。这 dream of a future where humans might live on other 些发现激励着我们畅想未来—或许 planets. 有一天，人类能够在其他星球上定居。 The universe is vast and beautiful,and 宇宙广袤而壮丽，对它的探索教会 exploring it teaches us to be curious and brave. 我们保持好奇与无畏。每一项新发现， Every new discovery brings us closer to answering 都让我们离那个宏大问题的答案更近 the big question:Are we alone in the universe? 一步：宇宙中，是否只有我们人类？ 教材筑基 请根据汉语提示，用给定单词或短语的正确形式或表达完成句子。 l.未来，人工智能将用于太空站的建设。(build,station) AI used to space in the future. 2.越来越多的太空飞船将被送上太空。(spaceship,send) More and more will the space. 3.更快速的宇宙飞船将会被开发的缩短星际旅行的时间。(develop,cut down) Faster spacecraft to the time of traveling to other 65 培优凳赛超级课堂9年级英语 4.人们需要做更多的研究来找到新的家园。(require,home) More studies to find for humans. 5.政府正与高校合作培养顶尖的科学家与宇航员。(cooperate,produce) The government is universities to top scientists and 6.探索宇宙能加深我们对地球的认知。(improve,knowledge) Space exploration can our of earth. 7.为了更好地在月球上进行研究，在不久的将来，人们将建立月球基地。(in order to, base) do better research on the moon, will be built in the 8.十年内，像你我一样的普通人有望进行太空旅行。(common,travel) like you and me will be able in space in the next ten years 9.作为中学生，我们有责任勇于探索自己身边的世界，发掘属于自己的长处与梦想。 (responsibility,explore) As middle school students,we hold the to the world around us bravely and our own strengths and dreams. l0.食物、设备将由宇宙飞船运往空间站。(equipment,station) Food and will be sent into the by spacecraft. 真题回 放 学有所获事P251 一 、完形填空（建议用时：12分钟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 (2024·广东阳江二模·改编)In November,2022,56-year-old Deng Qingming went into space with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu.After about 25 years of waiting and countless challenges,Deng 1 realized his dream of going into space.The three astronauts stayed in space for six 2,performing a series of scientific 3 and technical tests,and safely returned to the earth in May,2023. "25 years is a long journey filled with ups and downs.Many times,I 4 the chance to enter space due to unexpected changes in mission arrangements ()Even though I felt deeply upset and disappointed,I never 5,"Deng said in an interview. For a long time,Deng was known to the public as a backup (astronaut.Since 66 Topic 6 Beyond Earth 107777770770777 6 one of China's first group of astronauts in 1998,he had spent almost all of his time in hard 7 and endless waiting.The other astronauts 8 Yang Liwei,China's first space traveler who opened a new era for China's manned spaceflight,Nie Haisheng,a three-time space traveler with rich experience,and Zhai Zhigang,the first Chinese space walker who 9 a historic footprint in space.Deng was the 10 active astronaut among them who had not performed a space mission for over two decades. Deng admitted (that he did feel 11 and lonely sometimes when seeing his teammates achieve their space dreams.But after each defeat,he 12 adjusted his mind and prepared for the next mission with high 13 and determination,because he firmly believed that the success of the space mission always came 14 his personal wishes. Deng's inspiring story moved millions of people across the country,and he was widely praised as a"15 hero"who silently contributed to China's space cause.Best wishes to Deng and all our brave space heroes! ()1.A.quickly B.usually C.finally D.probably ()2.A.hours B.days C.months D.years ()3.A.experiences B.experiments C.exams D.examples ()4.A.missed B.created C.took D.put ()5.A.looked up B.gave up C.grew up D.stayed up ()6.A.meeting B.making C.becoming D.imagining ()7.A.training B.questioning C.traveling D.moving ()8.A.discover B.support C.teach D.include ()9.A.remained B.took C.ran D.left ()10.A.first B.same C.only D.real ()11.A.excited B.surprised C.relaxed D.sad ()12.A.quickly B.tiredly C.hopelessly D.excitedly ()13.A.temper B.spirits C.health D.speeds ()14.A.before B.after C.as D.with ()15.A.hidden B.big C.different D.special 二、阅读理解（建议用时：8分钟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2025·新中考)In2024,China made great progress in science and technology. China's new ship,Mengxiang,or "Dream",went into service in Guangdong on November 17.It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024.Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 China's“Dream”Research Ship kilometers under the ocean floor. 培优凳赛超级课堂9年级英语 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 续表 On September 10,Air China's first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight.The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport.C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and Air China's First Flight of C919 cover a longer airline. On the morning of September 24,the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.The successful sea launch shows One Rocket,Eight Satellites China's strong abilities in space technology. On October 11,China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite,Shi Jian-19.It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.It China's Shi Jian-19 Satellite marks an important technological development of China. Recovery ()16.What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A.Recover reusable satellites. B.Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C.Send satellites into space. D.Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. ()17.When did Air China's first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A.On September 10. B.On September 24. C.On October 11. D.On November 17. ()18.How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight. )19.Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27? A.From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B.From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C.From Beijing Capital International Airport. D.From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. ()20.Where is the text probably from? A.A story book. B.A novel. C.A newspaper. D.A diary. 68 ● Topic 6 Beyond Earth 107777770770777 三、阅读还原（建议用时：8分钟） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一 项多余) (2025·四l川南充中考·改编)The astronauts of Shenzhou-20 Chen Dong,Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie-worked for about eight hours and completed the first space walk on May 22nd.21 After a long day at work,astronauts will have dinner.22 Other foods require special ovens or hot water to restore flavor (and texture.Astronauts often eat from sealed bags to prevent crumbs(食物碎屑)from floating into sensitive equipment,turning every bite into a careful task. After dinner,23 They take a rest,brush teeth with sugar-free toothpaste(since water doesn't flow freely)and go to bed.When going to sleep,they have to tie themselves,so they don't float around or hit their bodies on something.They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin.Generally,astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. 24 To keep healthy,on average,they exercise two hours every day-including squats, running,and strength training-to help maintain their physical condition for long-time missions. Lifting 200 pounds may be a lot of work on the earth.But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.25 In this way,astronauts can receive the exercise needed. A.Do you look up to them? B.they follow Earth-like bedtime routines. C.Exercise is also an important part. D.What is life like in the space? E.Some food like chocolate can be eaten directly. F.Therefore,sports equipment must be specially designed. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 名校直通 学有所获钉P252 一、完形填空（建议用时：12分钟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 (2024·湖北武汉武珞路中学期中)Where there is a will,there is a way.③On October 69 培优是赛超级课堂9年级英语 ARAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA 30th,2024,Wang Haoze,together with the other 2 astronauts,1 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there.It is a great 2 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 3 the first post-90s to enter space! Born in March,1990,Wang has been a fan of science 4 she was young.Also,her mother,5 is a middle school teacher,has a great 6 on her study.In 2008,she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing.After seven years of study,she got a master's degree,and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute(北京航天动力研究所)for further research. In September,2020,after rounds of physical 7 and professional tests.Wang Haoze was 8 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission.When Wang heard the news,she 9 without thinking.She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space.Even though she knew she would face lots of big 10 she never thought about giving up."That is 11 what I want!I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space.so I was 12."Wang said. Wang felt 13 and lucky.She said,"When Yang Liwei,the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003,I was still a 14 student.I just couldn't even 15 at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. ()1.A.took B.did C.made D.got ()2.A.honor B.example C.victory D.set ()3.A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as well as ()4.A.before B.unless C.since D,if ()5.A.what B.who C.which D.where ()6.A.score B.service C.knowledge D.influence （)7.A.tricks B.changes C.checks D.searches ()8.A.struck B.chosen C.thrown D.blown ()9.A.took up B.signed up C.made up D.thought up ()10.A.challenges B.doubts C.records D.achievements ()11.A.commonly B.normally C.generally D.exactly ()12.A.excited B.scared C.worried D.surprised ()13.A.polite B.direct C.fascinated D.proud ()14.A.primary school B.junior high school C.senior high school D.college ()15.A.promise B.realize C.imagine D.understand 70 Topic 6 Beyond Earth 007770707070777 二、阅读理解（建议用时：8分钟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2025·黑龙江哈尔滨期中·改编)So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space.However,many people don't know many traditional Chinese stories have an influence on our space science. Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamt of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I.More interestingly,the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun(《夸父逐日》)is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kuafu is going with the scientists to"visit"the sun,because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example,Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So China's first quantum (science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. ()l6.(新考法☆细节多选)In China,space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites. ①old stories 2traditional projects 3ancient famous people ④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④ ()17.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A.It moves around the moon. B.It is the world's first man-made satellite. C.It“visits'”the sun with the scientists. D.It protects the Jade Rabbit ()l8.(新考法☆写作手法)How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph4？ A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result. 71 培优爱赛？ 超级课更9年级英语 ()l9.(新考法☆篇章结构)Which is the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) ®@ ⊙ 2 2®E 國@@ P2P3 P4P5 P2 P3P4 P5 A B C D ()20.(新考法☆写作意图)What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 三、短文填空（建议用时：10分钟） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 填一词，每词仅用一次。 between great he science influence different educate though first support (2025·湖北黄石教联体期中)Have you known about Yang Zhenning？He is one of the 21 physicists in the world.He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for 22 As a young man,he studied hard and later went to the US for further 23.In 1957,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with 24 partner Li Zhengdao.This made him very famous around the world. 25 he lived abroad for years,Yang never forgot his motherland.In 1971,he became the 26 Chinese scholar to visit New China after a long period of separation,helping build links 27 Chinese and American scientists.He also raised money to 28 Chinese scholars to study abroad.In 1999,Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big 29 in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man.He has not only made great contributions to physics but also 30 many young scientists in China. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 原创精练 学有所获P252 一、完形填空（建议用时：12分钟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 72 Topic 6 Beyond Earth 107777770770777 My name is Caroline Herschel,born in Hanover,Germany in 1750.When I was young,my father took me outside to see the stars.Once we saw a comet ()It was the first comet I'd seen but wasn't the 1. When I was 22,I moved to England to stay with my older brother,William.He was a musician and he offered me singing lessons.I helped him with housework 2.Life changed when William became 3 in astronomy.He read about space late into the night.Breakfast often turned into a lesson about stars.We even started working together on a big 4 building telescopes-the special tools for seeing faraway things. To make the perfect mirrors for our telescopes,we heated metals and 5 them using special molds ()These molds were made from strange things,like dry horse waste.I had to 6 it into small pieces.It was dirty work,but I didn't mind. Making the mirrors smooth was very 7.William invented a machine to help,but he still had to work without stopping for hours once he began.He couldn't even stop to eat,so I fed him and read stories to keep him happy and 8. In 1781,William discovered something 9-a new planet!King George was so glad that he made William his astronomer.William made a telescope just for me.And I was able to 10 the sky along with him. On August 1,1786,I found something special too-a comet!I watched it 11 for one more night and discovered it was real.Now everyone is talking about my comet.They 12 it the Lady's Comet. This is the first comet I've ever discovered,but I don't think it will be the last.I will 13 searching the sky,and I hope to find more 14 objects in the future.Astronomy has become my greatest 15,and I know my journey is just beginning. (History link:Caroline Herschel (1750-1848)was a famous 18th-century astronomer and the first woman in history to hold an official astronomical position.) ()1.A.second B.last C.least D.biggest ()2.A.in return B.in fact C.in time D.in order ()3.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.moved （)4.A.dream B.problem C.project D.mistake ()5.A.painted B.shaped C.weighed D.presented （)6.A.mix B.throw C.break D.put ()7.A.boring B.easy C.expensive D.difficult ()8.A.tired B.relaxed C.worried D.excited ()9.A.fantastic B.common C.dangerous D.traditional 73 培优竟赛 起级课堂9年级英语 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ()10.A.reach B.search C.measure D.pollute ()11.A.carelessly B.angrily C.carefully D.happily （)12.A.call B.send C.give D.show ()13.A.stop B.forget C.continue D.avoid ()14.A.lovely B.unknown C.familiar D.ancient ()15.A.fear B.game C.secret D.joy 二、阅读理解（建议用时：10分钟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Space travel used to be a dream reserved only for highly trained professional astronauts,but a pioneering Chinese company called Space Traveler is rapidly turning this fantasy available for common people.Their newly developed white spaceship,named "Chuanyuezhe-1,has been especially engineered to carry ordinary citizens to the mysterious edge of space.On January 22, 2026,the company hosted a global press conference(新闻发布会)in Chengdu and announced that unmanned test flights will launch in 2027,followed by the first crewed flight in 2028. Although the ticket price is about 3 million Chinese yuan,the first seats sold out quickly.Over twenty people,including famous actor Huang Jingyu and various business leaders,have already locked in their seats by paying a substantial deposit(预付款). Interestingly,a robot named PMol will also join the journey as a "silicon ()-based tourist."In a promotional video,Huang Jingyu shared his excitement,describing the upcoming trip as a long-held dream finally coming true.During the 20-minute voyage,the rocket will fly straight up to cross the Karman linean invisible boundary 100 kilometers above Earth that marks the start of space.Passengers will then experience 3 to 6 minutes of weightlessness, letting them float freely inside the cabin while looking out to see the blue earth below and the dark blue sky above.⑦ Safety remains the top concern for the company.They promise comfortable seating and a secure return to Earth using advanced parachutes(降落伞)and a special“Cloud-Soft Landing” system.The team has already successfully completed landing tests and claims that their technology is fully mature.This project marks a historic milestone as the first time a private Chinese company,rather than the government,is offering business space travel to the public. Leader of the company said:"If these first flights go on smoothly,ticket prices could gradually become more affordable.." ()l6.(新考法☆写作手法)How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example. C.By listing numbers. D.By making a comparison. 74 Topic 6 Beyond Earth 117777777777777 ()l7.(新考法☆细节多选)What can passengers of“Chuanyuezhe1”do during the trip? Denjoy the view of Earth below 2take a walk in the space 3experience a few minutes'weightlessness ④talk with the robot A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ ()18.What does the underlined word "mature"probably mean? A.Advanced and reliable. B.New and creative. C.Simple and easy to use. D.Cheap and useful. ()19.The space travel is significant because A.it has already sold out all the tickets B.it uses a special "Cloud-Soft Landing"system C.it will include a robot as a passenger D.it is the first time that a private company offers public space travels ()20.(新考法☆续写推理)What might the leader of the company say next? A.Space travel will be available to more common people. B.More companies will start this business. C.Safety will no longer be a problem. D.Robots will continue to serve people in the space. 三、任务型阅读（建议用时：8分钟） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） China's space program has made great progress these years.The country has become a leader in space science and technology.This article will talk about some of China's space achievements. China started working on space technology in the 1950s.In 1970,China sent its first artificial satellite into space,called Dong Fang Hong 1.This made China the fifth country to send a man-made satellite into space.It was a big step for China's space program.Thirty-three years later,Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space on the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.This made China the third country,after Russia and the United States,to send a person into space. In 2021,China launched the Tiangong space station.It is a lab in space where astronauts can live and do experiments.This space station is very important for China's space research. China has also carried out missions to the Moon and Mars.In 2013,the Chang'e 3 probe landed on the Moon,and in 2021,the Tianwen 1 mission sent the Zhurong rover to Mars. 75 培优爱赛超级课室9年级英语 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA These achievements show that China is very good at exploring space. China's space program is sure to benefit more people in the future.With ongoing research and projects,China will continue to contribute to the world. 2l.(新考法☆写作结构)The passage is written in the order of (不超过2词). 22-24.Fill in the blanks.(均不超过1词) China's Space Achievement Time Achievements sent Dong Fang Hong 1 into space; 1970 became the 5th country to send a man-made satellite into space Yang Liwei went into space on the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft; 22. became the third country to send a person into space the Chang'e 3 probe landed on the 23. 2013 showed China did well in exploring the space launched the Tiangong space station,which is a 24. that helped 2021 astronauts live and do experiments in space 25.What can you learn from the passage?(结合自身实际，不超过20词) 话题写作 第一节翻译句子 l.对月球和火星的探索将会继续。(be continued) 2.学生将被要求进行有关太空探索的调查。(be required,space exploration) 3.人们会在其他星球上发现生命吗？(planet). 4.人类已经实现了很多过去认为不可能的事情！(once were only dreams). 5.太空探索终将使人类受益。(benefit), 76 Topic 6 Beyond Earth 111071111108077 第二节书面表达 假如你是李华，上个月你参加了钱学森空间技术实验室组织的“少年航空梦”游学活动。你 校英语报社Science Talk专栏邀请你参与以“My Space Dream”为主题的演讲活动，分享所见所 闻与个人感受。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 提示： My Space Dream Activities in the camp: My space dream: visit the museum;build Feelings: do research; spaceship models... breathtaking continue exploring space; inspiring, create a bright future... challenging… 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Space Dream Dear teachers and students,it's my honor to make a speech and share my feelings about last month's visit to the Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology. 77707777777777777 翻车(fan che)→唐宋朝筒车(tong che)→水车(shui che,总称)，原文第三段提及唐宋时期的tong che。 l8.Tang and Song Dynasties第三段指出“nthe Tang and Song Dynasties ..This one used water power instead of human labor'”,说明用水力驱动水车是唐宋时期。 l9.animals第四段提到“During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties ..There were water-driven wheels and animal--driven wheels'”,元明时期的水车靠水或动物驱 动，故填animals。 20.These inventions are creative and greatly boost agricultural development,(言之有理即可) 话题写作 型重"■■" II重I" 第一节翻译句子 1.These old bags are either too big to carry or too dirty to store. 2.As a fun game,chess has increased our love for thinking. 3.Several paper planes were folded,but none were ideal. 4.The morning air was made softer by spring wind 5.Running not only speeds up our heart rate but also changes our bad habits. 第二节书面表达 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a Grade 9 student.I'm excited to share my eco-friendly invention:a reusable cloth shopping bag. Last week,I noticed plastic bags in the supermarket-either too small to carry or too expensive to buy.To reduce pollution,I tried making bags.First,I cut some old T-shirts into pieces and sewed them,but none were ideal.Then my grandma helped me.This bag is made from my mom's old dress. As a useful invention,it has increased my awareness of environmental protection.It not only holds heavy vegetables and fruits but also folds into a small pocket to carry easily.I use it every time I go shopping,and my classmates now want to learn to make it too. This invention taught me that small changes can make a big difference.I'll keep improving it to help more people! Best wishes！ Yours, Li Hua 1 Topic 6 Topic 6 Beyond Earth 教材筑基 WIIIIIIIID IIIIIINIA 1.will be;build;stations 2.spaceships;be sent into 3.will be developed;cut down;planets 4.are required;new homes 5.cooperating with;produce;astronauts 6.improve;knowledge 7.In order to;moon bases;near future 8.Common people;to travel 9.responsibility;explore;discover 10.equipment;space station 真题回放 ■1IIII1 I111 ■I1III1I1III色 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章 讲述了中国航天员邓清明历经25年的“后备”生涯，最终 在56岁时实现航天梦的励志故事，赞扬了他坚守理想、 永不放弃、为国家航天事业默默奉献的精神。) 1.C根据上下文可知，邓清明经过25年的等待和 无数挑战，最终实现了进入太空的梦想。finally意为“最 终，终于”，符合长期坚持后达成目标的语境。故选C。 2.B根据前文“2022年11月进入太空”，后文 “2023年5月返回地球”的时间节点，计算可知三名航天 员在太空停留了6个月。故选B。 3.B此处与后文“技术测试”并列，描述航天员在 太空的工作内容，“做科学实验”是航天任务的常规核心 工作。故选B。 4.A根据后文“由于任务安排的意外变化”可推 知，邓清明多次错过进入太空的机会，miss the chance是 固定搭配，意为“错过机会”。故选A。 5.B前文提到“尽管我感到非常沮丧和失望”，cvem though引导让步状语从句，说明后半句为转折含义，即他 从未放弃，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。故选B。 6.C句意为“自1998年成为中国首批航天员之一 以来”，描述身份的转变，become意为“成为”，符合航天 员选拔的身份变化逻辑。故选C。 7.A航天员为执行任务需要长期进行专业准备， 此处与“无尽的等待”并列，指他把几乎所有时间都投入 艰苦训练中，training意为“训练”，符合航天员日常准备 的状态。故选A。 8.D前文提到“其他航天员”，后文列举了杨利伟、 05 培代爱赛起级课空 9年级英语 聂海胜、翟志刚三位知名航天员，说明此处是总述后的包 含关系，include意为“包括”，用于引出范围内的具体例 子。故选D。 9.D此处修饰“中国首位太空行走者翟志刚”，搭 配“历史性的足迹”，leave a footprint是固定搭配，意为 “留下足迹”，符合太空行走的历史场景。故选D。 10.C前文列举的其他航天员都已执行过太空任 务，可推知邓清明是他们当中唯一一位二十多年未执行 过太空任务的现役航天员，oly意为“唯一的”，强调其独 一无二的状态。故选C。 11.D此处与孤独"”并列，描述邓清明看到队友实现 航天梦时的情绪，作为后备航天员产生难过的情绪符合常 理，sad意为“难过的”，与lonely情感色彩一致。故选D。 12.A根据后文“调整心态，为下一次任务做准备” 可推知，每次失败后他都会快速调整自己的状态，quickly 意为“快速地”，体现了他积极应对挫折的特质。故选A。 13.B此处与“决心”并列，描述为任务做准备的状 态，high spirits是固定搭配，意为“高昂的精神状态”，符 合积极准备的语境。故选B。 14.A句意为“他坚信航天任务的成功永远优先于 个人意愿”，come before为固定表达，意为“比…更重要； 优先于”，体现了航天人集体利益优先的价值观。故选A。 15.A根据后文“为中国航天事业默默奉献”可推 知，他作为长期不被公众熟知的后备航天员，被称为“隐 藏的英雄”，hidden意为“隐藏的；不为人知的”，符合幕后 奉献的特点。故选A。 0典型句子 125 years is a long journey filled with ups and downs..25年是一段充满起起落落的漫长旅程。 (“filled with ups and downs'”为过去分词短语 作后置定语，修饰前面的名词journey。I bought a book written by Mo Yan..我买了一本莫言写的书。) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介 绍了2024年中国在科技领域取得的四项重大进展：“梦 想”号科考船投入使用、国航C919首飞成功、“一箭八星” 发射成功以及“实践十九号”卫星回收成功。) 16.D细节理解题。根据文中对“梦想号”科考船 的介绍“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor..”可知，“梦想”号可以 凭借其特殊设备挖掘到海床下11公里的位置。故选D。 17.A细节理解题。根据文中对C919的介绍“On September 10,Air China's first C919 aircraft successfully completed its first flight..”可知，国航首架C9l9的首飞时 间是9月10日。故选A。 18.D细节理解题。根据文中对“一箭八星”的介 绍“On the morning of September24,the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.”可知，9月24 日共成功发射了8颗卫星。故选D。 19.B细节理解题。根据文中对“实践十九号”卫 星的介绍“It was launched on September27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，“实践十九号”卫 星是在酒泉卫星发射中心发射的。故选B。 20.C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2024年中国 的四项重大科技成就，属于科技新闻，最可能出现在报纸 的科技板块中。故选C。 0典型句子 2 It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by2o24.这是 中国到2024年为止自主建造的最大的科学考察船。 (that引导限制性定语从句，因为先行词有形容 词最高级“the largest'”修饰，所以关系词只能用 that.It was the most advanced technology that they had developed independently by2o23.这是他们到 2023年为止独立开发的最先进的技术。) 三、阅读还原（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介 绍了“神舟二十号”航天员在太空中的日常生活，包括太 空行走、饮食、作息以及运动等方面的内容，展现了航天 员太空生活的特点。) 21.D后面的段落分别介绍了航天员在太空中的 饮食、作息、运动等日常生活，开头以太空行走事件引入 后，用“太空生活是什么样的？”自然过渡到下文对太空生 活的具体介绍，符合篇章逻辑。故选D。 22.E根据前文“航天员会吃晚餐”，后文“其他食物 需要特殊烤箱或热水恢复风味口感”可知，此处应介绍一 类可以直接食用的食物，与后文的“其他食物”形成对比。 “有些食物比如巧克力可以直接吃”符合语境。故选E。 23.B根据前文时间状语“晚餐后”，以及后文“休 息、用无糖牙音刷牙、睡觉”等内容可知，此处是总述晚餐 后航天员遵循类似地球的睡前流程，总领下文的睡前活 动介绍。故选B。 24.C本段后文主要介绍了航天员为了保持健康， 平均每天锻炼两个小时，包含多种锻炼方式，可知本段首 句应点明“运动也是很重要的一部分”，作为本段的主旨 6 0I0A00II010A11 句总领全段。故选C。 25.F前文提到“在地球上举200磅可能很费劲， 但在太空中举同样重的物体会容易得多”，后文说明“通 过这种方式，航天员能获得所需的锻炼”可知，此处应说 明运动器材必须经过特殊设计，承接前文太空环境下运 动的特点，衔接后文达到锻炼效果的结果。故选F。 名校直通 夏III1■■ 11111NIInI色 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章 讲述了中国首位女性航天飞行工程师、首位“0后”航天 员王浩泽的成长历程，展现了她对航天事业的热爱与执 着，以及新时代航天人勇于追梦、不负时代的精神风貌。) 1.C此处描述王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入 中国空间站，make it是固定短语，意为“成功做到，达成 目标”，符合历经选拔后成功执行任务的语境。故选C。 2.A成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师、首位进 入太空的90后是极高的荣誉，honor意为“荣誉，荣耀”， 符合这一身份的重大意义。故选A。 3.D此处连接“首位中国女性航天飞行工程师”和 “首位进人太空的90后”两个并列身份，as well as意为 “以及，和”，表并列关系，符合身份介绍的逻辑。故选D。 4.C主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，since 意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志词，表示王浩泽对科学 的热爱从幼年持续至今，符合语义和语法规则。故选C。 5.B此处为定语从句，先行词是her mother(人)， 且在从句中作主语，关系代词应使用who,符合定语从句 的用法规则。故选B。 6.D描述母亲对她学业的影响，have a great influence on sb是固定搭配，意为“对某人有重大影响”， 符合家庭成长背景的描述逻辑。故选D。 7.C航天员选拔需要经过多轮身体检查和专业测 试，physical checks意为“体检”，符合航天员选拔的常规 流程。故选C。 8.B描述王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务航天员，be chosen as意为“被选为”，符合选拔结果的语境。故选B。 9.B听到入选航天员的消息后，她毫不犹豫地报 名参加，sign up意为“报名；签约参加”，符合面对任务邀 请时的积极反应。故选B。 l0.A航天任务会面临诸多困难和挑战，challenges 意为“挑战”，符合太空任务高难度的特点，也与后文“从 未想过放弃”的语境呼应。故选A。 11.D此处强调航天事业正是她一直追求的目标， exactly意为“恰好，正是”，能够突出梦想实现时的坚定 Topic 6 感，符合人物表达的语气。故选D。 12.A实现了多年的航天梦想，心情应该是激动兴 奋的，excited意为“激动的，兴奋的”，符合梦想成真时的 情绪状态。故选A。 13.D能够成为航天员执行太空任务是值得自豪 的事，此处与后文lucky(幸运的)并列，proud意为“自豪 的”，符合人物的心境。故选D。 14.B王浩泽1990年出生，2003年杨利伟进入太 空时，她13岁，正处于初中阶段，junior high school意为 “初中”，符合年龄对应的教育阶段。故选B。 15.C小时候根本无法想象自己未来会像杨利伟 一样进入太空，imagine意为“想象”，符合语境。故选C。 一0典型句子- ③Where there is a will,,there is a way.有志 者，事竞成。 (本句是经典的地点状语从句引导的复合句，是 英语谚语的常用固定结构。从句部分“Where there is a will'”是where引导的地点状语从句，字面含义 为“有意志的地方”；主句部分“there is a way'”是 “there be”句型，字面含义为“就有道路/方法”。 Where there is smoke,there is fire.无风不起浪。) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介 绍了中国传统文化对航天科学的影响：通过嫦娥探月工 程、夸父探日计划、墨子号量子卫星等命名案例，展现了 古代神话故事、历史名人智慧与现代航天科技的结合，体 现了中华优秀传统文化的当代价值。) 16.B细节理解题。根据文中内容，航天科学家命 名卫星的灵感来源有两类：一是第二段、第三段提到的古 代神话故事(old stories),如嫦娥、夸父的传说；二是第四 段提到的古代著名人物(ancient famous people),如科学 家墨子，对应序号①和③。故选B。 l7.A细节理解题。根据第二段“China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e”可知，嫦娥一号是中国首颗绕月人造卫星。故 选A。 18.C写作手法题。第四段首句提出“航天科学家 也从古代名人身上获得灵感”的观点后，以古代科学家墨 子的发现以及“墨子号”量子卫星命名的案例来说明，使 用了举例子(giving an example)的论证方式。故选C。 19.B篇章结构题。本文采用“总一分一总”结构： ①段总起，提出“中国传统文化对航天科学有影响”的核 心论点；②一④段分别从古代神话故事（嫦娥、夸父）、古 培优爱赛超级课空9年级英语 代名人（墨子）两个角度举例，分述传统文化对航天命名 的具体影响；⑤段总结全文，升华主题，强调传统文化对现 代科技的重要意义。故文章的结构为①→②③④→⑤， 故选B。 20.D写作意图题。文章首尾呼应，核心围绕“中 国传统文化如何影响航天科学”展开，通过多个命名案例 说明二者的关联。A选项“传播中国传统文化”表述片 面；B选项“解释科学家如何发展航天工业”并非文章重 点；C选项“介绍科技成就”只是举例，核心目的是展现传 统文化与航天的关联。故选D。 0典型句子 4 More interestingly,the moon rover was named after the Jade Rabbit,who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.更有趣的是，探月车以玉兔的 名字命名，玉兔是故事中嫦娥的伙伴。 (本句为包含非限制性定语从句的复合句。 More interestingly意为“更有趣的是”，副词放在句 首修饰整个句子，表达作者的评价，引导读者关注后 续的趣味信息；非限制性定语从句“who is the partner of Chang'e in the story'”由关系代词who引 导，对先行词the Jade Rabbit进行补充说明，解释 “玉兔”的文化背景，从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不 影响主句的核心含义。More surprisingly,the new bridge was named after a local hero,who protected the people in old times..更令人惊讶的是，这座新桥 以一位本地的英雄命名，他曾在古代守护一方 百姓。) 5 So China's first quantum science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground..因此，中国首颗量 子科学卫星被命名为“墨子号”，这也让中国成为全 球首个实现卫星与地面量子通信的国家。 (本句是一般过去时被动语态的句子，“making China the first country”是现在分词作结果，表示 自然而然的结果，“make十宾语+sth.”结构表示 “使…成为…”，“to achieve.”是不定式短语作 后置定语，修饰country。So the new AI system was widely developed,making our daily life more convenient and efficient..因此，这套全新的人工智能 系统得到广泛研发，让我们的日常生活更加便捷 高效。) T 三、短文填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹：包括他的学术成就、获 得诺贝尔奖的经历，以及他心系祖国、为中美学术交流和 中国科学发展作出的突出贡献，赞扬了他的科研精神与 爱国情怀。) 2l.greatest考查形容词最高级。固定结构“one of the十形容词最高级十可数名词复数”表示“最… 的…之一”，此处表示杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学 家之一，用great的最高级greatest。 22.science考查名词词义。前文提到杨振宁是物 理学家，可推知他对科学有浓厚的热爱，science意为“科 学”，符合人物身份与上下文逻辑。 23.education考查名词词义。固定搭配further education意为“深造”，此处表示他年轻时努力学习，之 后前往美国深造，符合学术成长路径的描述。 24.his考查物主代词。此处修饰名词partner Li Zhengdao,指代“杨振宁的”，用形容词性物主代词his符 合语法和语义。 25.Though考查连词。前半句“他在国外居住多 年”与后半句“他从未忘记祖国”是让步转折关系， Though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 26.first考查序数词。此处表示他是长期隔绝后 首位访问新中国的华人学者，frst意为“第一个的，首位 的”，符合历史事实与语境。 27.between考查介词。固定搭配“between.and.” 意为“在…和…之间”，此处表示他帮助建立中美科 学家之间的联系，符合语义。 28.support考查动词词义。他筹集资金的目的是 支持中国学者出国留学，support意为“支持”，符合动作 目的逻辑。 29.difference考查名词词义。固定搭配make a big difference to意为“对…产生重大影响”，此处表示 他回到清华大学后，为中国科学领域做出了重大贡献，符 合语境。 30.influenced考查动词的时态。此处与前文has made是并列关系，是现在完成时结构，表示他不仅对物 理学作出了贡献，还影响了中国很多年轻科学家，用 influence的过去分词influenced。 原创精练 IINIIIIIIIN 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章 以著名女性天文学家卡罗琳·赫歇尔的视角展开，讲述 了她从小受父亲影响对天文学产生兴趣，成年后和哥哥 8 71NNA11I11 威廉·赫歇尔一同探索天文学、制作望远镜、最终发现彗 星并投身天文事业的人生经历，展现了她对天文学的热 爱与执着追求。)】 1.B根据前文提到的“这是我看到的第一颗彗 星”，以及后文“这是我发现的第一颗彗星，但我不认为会 是最后一颗”可知，此处表示这不是最后一颗彗星。故 选B。 2.A前文提到哥哥威廉给作者上歌唱课，此处“作 者帮忙做家务”是对哥哥授课的回报，in return意为“作 为回报”，符合逻辑关系。故选A。 3.A后文提到威廉熬夜阅读太空相关书籍、早餐 时间常变成天文课时间，说明他对天文学产生了兴趣，固 定搭配become interested in表示“对…感兴趣”。故 选A。 4.C两人共同开展的“建造望远镜”是一项需要协 作完成的具体项目，project意为“项目，工程”，符合语 境。故选C。 5.B前文提到加热金属，后文提到使用特殊模具， 可知此处是将加热后的金属用模具塑造成镜子的形状， shape作动词表示“塑造；使成形”，符合制作望远镜镜片 的工艺。故选B。 6.C前文提到制作模具的材料包括干马粪，后文 提到要把它弄成小块，固定搭配break sth into pieces表 示“把某物打碎成小块”，符合材料处理的动作。故选C。 7.D后文提到威廉发明了机器辅助打磨，且一旦 开始工作就要连续数小时不能中断，说明把镜子打磨光 滑是难度很高的工作，difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境 描述的特征。故选D。 8.B作者给连续工作的哥哥喂饭、读故事，目的是 让他在长时间的高强度工作中保持开心和放松，relaxed 和前文的happy并列，符合舒缓工作压力的需求。故 选B。 9.A1781年威廉发现了一颗新行星，这是天文学 领域非常了不起的重大发现，fantastic意为“极好的，了 不起的”，符合对科学突破的描述。故选A。 10.B威廉给作者制作了专属望远镜，两人一同搜 寻天空（中的天体），search意为“搜寻”，符合天文学家观 测天空的工作内容。故选B。 11.C作者发现疑似彗星的天体后，需要仔细多观 测一晚来确认它的真实性，carefully意为“仔细地”，符合 科学观测的严谨性要求。故选C。 12.A人们把作者发现的这颗彗星命名为“女士彗 星”，固定搭配call sth sth表示“把某物叫作/命名为…”， 符合命名的表达逻辑。故选A。 1 Topic 6 13.C前文提到作者认为这次发现的彗星不会是 最后一颗，因此她会继续搜寻天空，continue doing sth表 示“继续做某事”，符合后文“希望找到更多天体”的语义 逻辑。故选C。 14.B天文探索的目标是寻找此前未被发现的未 知天体，unknown意为“未知的”，符合探索新事物的工作 目标。故选B。 15.D作者一生投身天文事业，天文学已经成为她 最大的乐趣和热爱的事业，joy意为“乐趣，乐事”，符合作 者对天文学的热爱态度。故选D。 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了中国首家推出商业太空旅行服务的民营企业 “太空旅行者”的相关项目。) 16.D推理判断题。文章开头提到“太空旅行过去 是只有受过专业训练的宇航员才能实现的梦想，而现在 中国的一家先锋企业正在让普通人也能实现这个梦想”， 通过将“过去只有专业宇航员能参与太空旅行”和“现在 普通人也有机会参与”对比来引出主题，属于作比较的写 作手法。A选项“提出问题”、B选项“举例子”、C选项 “列数字”均不符合开头的写作逻辑。故选D。 l7.C细节多选题。根据文章第二段“Passengers will then experience 3 to 6 minutes of weightlessness, letting them float freely inside the cabin while looking out to see the blue earth below”可知，乘客可以在行程中体 验数分钟的失重、观赏下方的地球景观，对应①③。文中 未提及可以在太空行走（②）和与机器人对话（④）。故 选C。 18.A词义猜测题。前文提到“团队已经成功完成 了着陆测试”，且安全是公司的首要考量，说明其技术已 经足够先进、可靠，mature在此处表示“成熟的”，对应 “先进且可靠”。B选项“新颖有创意”、C选项“简单易 用”、D选项“便宜实用”均不符合语境中对技术安全性、 可靠性的描述。故选A。 l9.D细节理解题。根据第三段“This project marks a historic milestone as the first time a private Chinese company,rather than the government,is offering business space travel to the public'”可知，该项目 的重大意义在于它是首个由中国民营企业向公众提供的 商业太空旅行服务。A选项“门票已售罄”、B选项“使用 特殊软着陆系统”、C选项“有机器人作为乘客”均是项目 的特点，而非其意义。故选D。 20.A下文预测题。根据公司负责人最后说的“如 果首次飞行顺利，票价会逐渐变得更亲民”，可以推断接 下来负责人会继续说明太空旅行未来会面向更多普通大 9 培优壳赛超级课堂9年级英福 众开放。B选项“更多公司会进入该行业”、C选项“安全 不再是问题”、D选项“机器人会继续在太空服务人类”均 与前文“票价亲民”的话题衔接不紧密。故选A。 0典型句子 6...Huang Jingyu shared his excitement, describing the upcoming trip as a long-held dream finally coming true.…黄景玉分享了自己激动的 心情，将这场即将开启的旅程形容为一个久违的梦 想终于得以实现。 ("describing the upcoming trip as a long-held dream.”是现在分词短语作伴随状语；describe A asB是固定搭配，意为“把A描述为B”;coming true是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰dream。The scientist showed his hope,describing the new policy as a key step to protect our planet.这位科学家表达 了他的期许，将这项新政策称作保护地球的关键 一步。) D Passengers will then experience 3 to 6 minutes of weightlessness,letting them float freely inside the cabin while looking out to see the blue earth below and the dark blue sky above,随后乘客 将体验3到6分钟的失重状态，可以在舱内自由漂 浮，同时跳望窗外下方的蓝色地球和上方的深蓝色 天空。 (“letting them float freely'”是现在分词短语作 伴随状语；while引导时间状语从句，当从句的主语 和主句的主语一致，且从句包含be动词时，可以省 略从句的主语和be动词，仅保留“while十现在分 词/介词短语”结构。Visitors will walk through the ancient town,letting them feel traditional culture strongly while enjoying slow and peaceful life. 漫步古镇，深刻感受传统文化，同时享受悠闲宁静的 生活。) 三、任务型阅读（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文 章按照时间顺序介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程与重要 成就。) 21.time原文按1950年代起步、1970年发射东方 红一号、2003年神舟五号载人飞行、2013年嫦娥三号探 月、2021年天宫空间站建成的时间顺序展现中国航天事 业的成就，所有事件均按时间先后顺序叙述。 22.2003本空对应神舟五号载人飞行时间，从第 二段“Inl970,China sent its first object into space Thirty-three years later,Yang Liwei became the first 2( n Chinese astronaut to go into space on the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft..”可知，1970年加33年为2003年。 23.Moon本空对应嫦娥三号着陆地点，从第三段 “In20l3,the Chang'e3 mission landed on the Moon”可 得答案为月球。 24,lab本空对应天官空间站的功能定位，从第三 "In 2021,China launched the Tiangong space station. It is a lab in space where astronauts can live and do experiments'”可知，天宫是供宇航员生活和实验的太空 实验室。 25.China's space achievements are inspiring.We should learn from space workers and study hard to contribute to our country.(言之有理即可) 0典型句子 8It is a lab in space where astronauts can live and do experiments..它是一个位于太空的实验室， 宇航员可以在里面生活并开展实验。 (where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lab, 说明天宫空间站的功能。The launch site in Wenchang is a coastal spaceport where China carries out heavy--lift rocket launch missions..文昌发射场是 一个滨海航天港，中国在这里执行重型火箭发射 任务。) 话题写作 型1111111111 INNININIIN 第一节翻译句子 1.The exploration of the Moon and Mars will be continued. 2.Students will be required to carry out surveys about space exploration. 3.Will life be found on other planets by people? 4.Human beings have achieved many things that once were only dreams in the past! 5.Space exploration will benefit human beings in the end. 第二节书面表达 My Space Dream Dear teachers and students,it's my honor to make a speech and share my feelings about last month's visit to the Qian Xuesen Laboratory of Space Technology. Last month,I took part in the "Teenagers' Aerospace Dream"study tour held by Qian Xuesen Space Technology Laboratory.I visited the exhibition of real 00 707777777777777 rocket models,and even had a chance to talk with a young aerospace engineer face to face.He told me many interesting stories about China's space exploration, which impressed me a lot. This tour made me realize that human beings have achieved many things that once were only dreams!The achievements of China's space program,from the Shenzhou series missions to the Tiangong space station, all inspire me deeply.I believe that space exploration will benefit human beings in the end. I have had my own space dream:I want to be an aerospace engineer when I grow up.I know it will not be easy,so I will work hard on science subjects from now on,and try my best to make my dream come true. Thank you for listening! Topic 7 Feel the Rhythm 教材筑基 GIIIIIIIIIII 1.traditional;singing along to 2.style;dance to 3.performance;took hats off to 4.poet;looks down on/upon 5.young and old;download 6.gifted;fair and square 7.valuable;tapping their feet 8.proudly made his way to 9.causes;go deaf 10.champion is full of 真题回放 "面超目 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章 介绍了英歌舞的历史、表演形式和现代创新。) 1.A前文提到英歌舞是民间艺术形式，后文列举 了“opera,dance and martial arts”,由此可知此处是指融 合了这三种艺术形式。mixes混合，融合；divides划分； separates分离；connects连接，侧重事物间的关联。故 选A。 2.B be home to意为“是…的发源地、聚集 地”，本句指普宁是l00多支英歌舞队的聚集地。house (房屋，侧重具体建筑)、family(家庭)、place(地方，泛指) 均不能构成此固定搭配。故选B。 3.C句中提到“China's national intangible cultural heritage'”,结合常识，非遗项目需要被列入名录，be listed 2 Topic 7 as意为“被列为”。taken(拿走)、made(制作)、kept(保 持)均不符合列人非遗的语境。故选C。 4.A本句描述节日期间英歌舞鼓声的传播效果， “l十地点”意为“充满某地”，生动体现鼓声遍布城乡 的热闹氛围。carries(携带，传送)需搭配介词表示方向； spreads(传播，扩散)作及物动词时需接具体内容，若表 示传遍某地需搭配介词使用；gts(到达)需搭配介词使 用，均不符合语境。故选A。 5.B句中“colorful traditional”修饰舞者的服装， costume意为“传统服饰；演出服装”，符合英歌舞的表演 场景。clothes(衣服)泛指各类日常服装；dresses(连衣 裙)、suts(套装，多指正装)均不能准确指代表演用的传 统服饰。故选B。 6.A本句表示观众观看舞蹈时的两种感受：“the spirit of fighting for the good”和“a lively air with energy and youth'”。两者是递进关系，即除了后者，还有 前者，应用besides(除…之外，还有…)。except (除…之外，不包含后面的内容)、including(包括)、 without(没有)均不符合递进逻辑。故选A。 7.C后文介绍领舞者模仿蛇的动作是英歌舞的典 型特征，typically意为“典型地、特有地”，用于引出该艺 术形式的标志性特点。Suddenly(突然地)、Usually(通 常，侧重频率)、Recently(最近)均不符合语境。故选C。 8.B句中明确提到蛇的特点是智慧的，flexible(灵 活的)与后文的wise(智慧的)并列，共同体现蛇的特点。 strong(强壮的)、brave(勇敢的)、honest(诚实的)均不符 合蛇的象征意义。故选B。 9.A前文提到“the lead dancer acts like a snake'”, 结合“holding a cloth snake'”的动作，可知此处是指模仿 蛇的动作。copy(模仿)侧重复制动作或形态。follows (跟随，侧重听从指令或追随)、learns(学习)、invents(发 明)均不符合语境。故选A。 l0.D句中“makes his way through the dance team”表明领舞者的作用是指引队伍的方向。guide意 为“指引，引导”，侧重指明方向。shows(展示)、focuses (集中)、points(指向)均不符合语境。故选D。 ll.B本句提到“make him the focus of the performance'”,由此可知领舞者的动作是娴熟的。skillful 意为“熟练的，技艺高超的”。rough(粗糙的)、simple(简 单的)、slow(缓慢的)均不符合表演焦点的特征。故 选B。 l2.A句中“forming the shape of number8”是舞 者挥舞英歌棍的动作结果，wave意为“挥舞，挥动”，能体