Topic 1 The Changing World-【培优竞赛·超级课堂】2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语（人教版·新教材）

Topic 1 The Changing World 话题引读 The Changing World 不断变化的世界 The world is changing faster than ever. 世界正在以比以往任何时候都快 Technologies,like smartphones and computers, 的速度变化。智能手机和电脑等技术 connect people around the globe.We can now talk to 将全球各地的人们联系在一起。我们 friends in other countries instantly and share ideas 现在可以即时与其他国家的朋友交谈， through the Internet.This change makes our lives 并通过互联网分享想法。这种变化使 more convenient but also brings challenges,such as 我们的生活更加方便，但也带来了挑 information overload. 战，比如信息过载。 Nature is also changing.Climate change causes 大自然也在变化。气候变化导致 extreme weather-hotter summers,heavier rains, 极端天气—夏天更炎热，降雨更猛 and melting ice.People are working together to 烈，冰川在融化。人们正通过植树造 protect the environment,planting trees and using 林、使用清洁能源，共同努力保护环境。 clean energy. 在社会方面，我们对家庭、工作和 Socially,our ideas about family,work,and 教育的看法正逐步演变。现在越来越 education are evolving.More and more women now 多的女性外出工作，在线学习也变得广 work outside the home,and online learning is 受欢迎。这些变化表明，世界是动态 becoming popular.These changes show that the 的，我们必须适应以跟上时代的脚步。 world is dynamic,and we must adapt to keep up. 这些变化既有好的一面，也有坏 These changes bring both good and bad things. 的一面。我们有更多的选择和机会， We have more choices and opportunities,but we also 但我们也需要思考如何在这个新世界 need to think about how to live in this new world. 中生活。关键是要适应并不断学习，这 The key is to adapt and keep learning,so we can 样我们才能充分利用这个不断变化的 make the most of the changing world. 世界。 教材筑基 请根据汉语提示，用给定单词或短语的正确形式或表达完成句子。 l.她和她的童年好友已经好久没见面了！(see,age) She and her childhood friend each other for 培优凳赛超级课堂9年级英语 2.我母亲真的很想看看自从她毕业之后，她的学校发生了怎样的变化。(change,.graduate) My mother really wants to see her school since she 3.在我妹妹小的时候，汽车要在颠簸的小路上行驶将近30分钟才能到达乡下。(take) my sister was little,it the car nearly 30 minutes on the to get to the countryside. 4.这种小灌木丛有着长长的根，能够将土壤固定在一起。(hold) The small bush had long that could together. 5.在当地社区的支持下，她领导着一群决心让社区变得更干净的志愿者。(support, lead,determine) the local community,she a team of volunteers who make the neighborhood cleaner. 6.在接下来的50年里，农民们种了草和树苗，创造出了这个国家最大的人工湿地。 (plant,create) Over the 50 years,farmers grass and saplings, the country's artificial wetland. 7.现在雾天变少了，城市的空气质量也变得越来越好。(few,good) foggy days now and the city's air quality is getting 8.我爷爷说，故乡的工作机会多了，那里的人们越来越有钱和幸福。(rich,happy) My grandpa says that there are more job opportunities in his hometown,and people there have become and 9.她的沿海小镇已经变成了一个旅游景点。(attract) Her small coastal town has become a l0.他在体育训练中变得更加自信了，并且经常参加小组讨论。(become,attend) He more confident in his sports training and often 真题回放 学有所获P243 一、完形填空（建议用时：12分钟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 (2025·湖北中考)“Eliza,Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. Topic 1 The Changing World 107777777777777 What would you like to do while we're away?"asked Eliza's 1. “Well,”said Eliza,“T'd rather go with you and Mom.” "We hope you can come with us,too.2 we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun.Last week,you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it.Will you 3 her?”Dad asked. "I'm 4 and not quick on the field.I'm afraid others will 5 me for my bad performance."Eliza replied in a low voice. "I know you may feel 6 to go to a new place and meet new people.But I think you'll do fine,"he 7."And I've seen you play football.You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment."If I can't go with you,maybe the camp isn't a bad 8. Cindy is also going.At least I know her." When Eliza met Cindy at camp,they hugged and talked 9. On the first day,the coach asked the girls to pick teams.To Eliza's 10 her teammates chose her as their leader!That afternoon,they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 11 it to each other.She tried hard,even though her legs felt shaky during the training. On the second day,the team 12 more difficult skills.Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task.In the following days,whenever her teammates got tired,she cheered 13 up.With Eliza's help,everyone 14 quickly. At the end of the camp,a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza."I just wanted to say thank you,"Annie said softly."Your 15 made me feel much better and helped us all get better,.too.” Eliza couldn't help laughing."Oh,Annie,she said,"I was probably even more nervous than you were!” ()1.A.mom B.dad C.friend D.coach ()2.A.Or B.So C.But D.And ()3.A.miss B.find C.visit D.join ()4.A.shy B.friendly C.honest D.busy ()5.A.listen to B.depend on C.look after D.laugh at ()6.A.worried B.tired C.safe D.lucky ()7.A.joked B.encouraged C.ordered D.agreed ()8.A.choice B.dream C.excuse D.reason ()9.A.slowly B.happily C.carefully D.simply 3 培优竟赛 起级课堂9年级英语 ()10.A.interest B.regret C.shame D.surprise ()11.A.handing B.lending C.passing D.showing ()12.A.shared B.reported C.practiced D.compared ()13.A.him B.them C.her D.us ()14.A.returned B.answered C.improved D.prepared ()15.A.story B.plan C.promise D.support 二、阅读理解（建议用时：10分钟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2025·湖北武汉中考) Bright helpers,bright ideas Students at a middle school in Finland design special "Learning Boxes" for younger kids.Each box has picture books,math games,and DIY(Do It Yourself)guides in it.Last week,over 200 boxes were given to first-graders Car with encouraging secret notes like "You're amazing!"from the designers. Grape "I made letter cards myself!"cheered 7-year-old Ella,holding her new box. Teachers say that the boxes help little kids study alone after school. Seed(种子)library shines Some teenagers from a Canadian middle school have started a "Seed Library"to help grow plants.They collect seeds from gardens,and put them into paper bags with planting advice."Take seeds,grow them,and return SEED new seeds later,said the team leader Helen.Brian planted the sunflower LIBRARY seeds from the library.Now his garden is filled with yellow flowers."I'll save the seeds for others,"he smiled.The team will offer seed-saving classes next month. A group of 13-year-olds in a school of Wuhan visited some aged people last week.They recorded old stories about local festivals,foods and 乡H名意记 traditions,and then turned them into picture books.They also set up a mini museum with old photos and handmade works.With their teachers'help, they developed an app called "Hometown Echoes".It can turn Wuhan dialect (方言)into putonghua.. ()16.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A.HISTORY. B.NATURE. C.TRAVEL. D.EDUCATION. 4 Topic 1 The Changing World 007070707070777 ()17.What can "Learning Boxes"help kids do after school? A.Carry fresh grapes. B.Keep their secrets. C.Play with their parents. D.Learn by themselves. ()l8.How does“Seed Library”work? A.It provides paper bags. B.It stores different flowers. C.It collects and offers seeds. D.It protects public gardens. ()19.The best heading for the third piece of news would be A.Wuhan dialect B.Memory collectors C.Hometown friends D.Community service ()20.What does the above news focus on? A.Hope for green life. B.Care for the old. C.Power of teenagers. D.Praise from designers. 三、阅读还原（建议用时：8分钟） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一 项多余) (2o25·湖北中考·改编)Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door？Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road?Technologies have brought great changes to our life.21 “Now,we don't have to rush to the canteen(食堂)as soon as the bell rings,”says Hu Liang,a student from Jiangxi.His school introduced a smart canteen system (this year. 22 When it's time for their orders,they pick up meals by using facial recognition technology.The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences.At the same time,it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.So the smart school provides delicious food for students.23 Recently,a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.24 That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. 25 Let's look forward to even more changes! A.Students choose meals online first. B.What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? C.Actually,changes can also be found in your school. D.It also tries to help students develop good living habits. E.Everyone wants to improve their grades in class. F.They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 5 培优竟赛了 超级课堂9年级英语 名校直通 学有所获P243 一、完形填空（建议用时：12分钟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 (2024·湖北武汉江汉区中考模拟)Rashi's parents lived in Queens.His grandparents lived in a(n)1 in Manhattan.Every Saturday his mom took him to Manhattan on the subway. Every Sunday his grandpa took him back to Queens. Today Rashi was going alone on the subway for the first time."Like an astronaut going to the2,”he said..“Well,put up your spacesuit,.”said his mom.“t's starting to snow outside."She 3 him to the subway stop."Are you sure about this?"she asked. Was he sure?Rashi had 4 for a long time to make the trip alone."Um,all systems go,”he said. Deep under the street,he waited for the R train."R is just like rocket,"he said to himself. When the train arrived,he took a seat near a window.Then the rocket-train set out into 5 space.Finally,the light in the tunnel (came back on.The subway stop at Forty-Second Street really seemed like a space station.Rashi 6 at the transfer (station.A man wearing strange clothes drummed loud,alien music.Rashi 7 a coin into his cup. “Thank you,little man,”said the drummer..“Do you know where you're going?”“Oh, yes,”said Rashi..“Through that endless wormhole(虫)to another planet.”Rashi pointed to a(n)8 tunnel.The man laughed."Well then,9 down and off you go!""Three,two, one!"said Rashi.He waved good-bye to the man.At the other end of the tunnel,a sign 10 STAIRS CLOSED.Uh-oh! He needed to go up those stairs to catch the C train.This had never happened when he came with his father or mother.He was about to ask a passer-by.11 he remembered the stairs at the other end of the platform ()He moved in that 12 and reached the upper platform just as the C train came.The crowd pushed him on board. Rashi got off when the voice said Eighty-first Street.Manhattan really was a different planet.White snow was everywhere.The cars looked like alien 13.The apartments looked like alien towers.Down the street Rashi's grandpa worked,14 snow."I made it.I've worked the magic and I will report my safe 15 to my mom,Rashi said. ()1.A.store B.apartment C.library D.station ()2.A.moon B.village C.earth D.mountain ()3.A.carried B.pushed C.walked D.treated ()4.A.feared B.refused C.begged D.celebrated b ● Topic 1 The Changing World 111777777777777 ()5.A.dark B.starry C.bright D.white ()6.A.checked out B.checked in C.took off D.got off ()7.A.dug B.picked C.dropped D.swept （)8.A.short B.flat C.long D.tiny ()9.A.drive B.fly C.turn D.count ()10.A.said B.called C.added D.spoke ()11.A.Secretly B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Seriously ()12.A.row B.street C.direction D.shelf ()13.A.plants B.animals C.buildings D.crowds ()14.A.recycling B.throwing C.clearing D.producing （)15.A.serving B.entering C.timing D.landing 二、阅读理解（建议用时：10分钟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2025·湖北初中名校联盟4月中考模拟)I was a shy girl when I was in school..I often stayed quiet during classes.Every time a teacher asked me a question,my voice would tremble (and I would speak as little as possible.I'd then stay in my seat,feeling smaller and smaller,and wait quietly until the class was over. This situation continued through my middle school years and into grade 10.As time went by,I felt more and more sad and lost.I even started to think that maybe I was meant to just be shy and unnoticed.Everyone else would have fun,but not me. Just before starting grade 11,I complained (to my sister about how I was feeling,"I am so bored.” She replied,“It's your fault.Do something!” I always knew I wanted to belong to a group and I understood that I had to start somewhere.Speaking up seemed like the first step I had to take. One day,we had a small group discussion in class and I pulled all my courage together to share my ideas with everyone.Little by little,it started to have an effect (and my classmates recognized my presence.Sometimes,they even replied to what I was saying. Suddenly,I felt I was part of the discussion.This is how I started to make friends-friends who liked to hear what I had to say.I finally felt accepted. Finding my voice was hard,but it helped me find the strength to be the person I wanted to be.Now that I'm older,I can easily say this has made all the difference. ()16.The writer describes her school experience in Paragraph 1 to show A.she didn't like school B.she spoke a lot in class C.what she was like when speaking up D.she was not popular in school 培优壳赛超级课堂9年级英语 nnnnnnnnn ()17.What did the writer's sister ask her to do? A.Stop complaining to others. B.Learn to make mistakes and try. C.Make changes in her school. D.Try her best to change her situation. ()l8.(新考法☆细节排序)How did“my”feeling change?The correct order is D I felt accepted.2 I complained I was bored.3 I was ready to change myself. 4I was confident in the discussion.5 I felt out and sad. A.⑤②③④① B.③⑤②④① C.⑤②③①④ D.③⑤②①④ ()l9.(新考法☆代词指代)What does the underlined word“this”in the last sentence probably refer to? A.Finding one's voice and making an effort. B.Being healthy and strong. C.Growing older and older. D.Becoming one's model. ()20.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Growing Older Can Be Better B.Solving Problems in Discussions C.Each Coin Has Two Sides D.Finding One's Voice Makes a Difference 三、短文填空（建议用时：10分钟） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 填一词，每词仅用一次。 change while life without close window even language build shop (2025·江苏扬州中考·改编)Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote,“When I arrive in a new place ..I prefer to visit the local farmers'market to see live chickens and ducks,fresh vegetables and bright fruits.It's lively and brings me a sense of the joy of 21." Nowadays,more people feel the same as Wang.They love to explore farmers'markets wherever they visit.These traditional markets,which used to be just local 22 places,are attracting visitors during holidays,especially the young.They think visiting a city 23 exploring farmers'markets is a waste of time.They can enjoy mouth-watering food,local culture and real trips of a city. Luo Yan,a tour lover,travels around markets nationwide.He agrees these farmers' markets are24_to local people's life than those scenic spots(风景名胜)and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere.In Xi'an,he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo,25 in Inner Mongolia,he tasted the famous air-dried beef.The generous sellers 26 shared some trade secrets with him. 8 Topic 1 The Changing World 000078081178111 Foreign travelers,too,consider these markets an interesting 27 into Chinese culture. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers'market in Beijing.They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with 28 and could not get what they asked.The visit left a lasting impression on these foreign visitors.They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of "farmers'markets"among visitors shows an important 29-from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life.As part of this trend, many old farmers'markets are upgraded to reopen.One of them is the Qiaomengyuan farmers' market,which was 30 in 1976.After 15 years of closure,it reopened to the public earlier this year. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 原创精练 学有所获事P244 一、完形填空（建议用时：12分钟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Steph put some flowers next to her breakfast and took a photo of it.She "borrowed"these flowers from her neighbor's garden secretly. She chose a filter (and changed the 1 on her photo to make the orange juice more orange and the pink roses brighter."Now it is even better,"Steph thought to herself.She posted the photo on WeChat Moments for her 15,000 followers,2 some of them would like it. Then she threw the 3 into the bin.She didn't want to eat it now that it was 4. But Steph were surprised to get so few 5.And she wasn't prepared for the negative comments (she received.A comment caught her eye:"The orange juice looks so 6, like it's been colored."Another user added,"Hope you at least ate the food after taking the picture."It seemed like 7 was seeing right through her. Steph felt so 8 that she didn't want to take photos any more.She went downstairs,past Mrs Robinson's garden.The flowers were prettier than ever.She stopped and 9 a large, purple rose.How sweet! "Hello,"said Mrs Robinson."I was just 10 these plants.At this time of year,there's always little rain.” Steph looked around.She hadn't known that 11 a garden would be such hard work. "Do you want some help?"Steph asked.After all,she didn't have anything else to do. 9 @⊙ 培优爱赛？ 超级课童9年级英语 “Oh,thank you,dear！”Mrs Robinson looked delighted. A couple of hours later,to be honest,Steph didn't think the garden looked very different. But Mrs Robinson said she had been a great 12 "Take a picture of us,dear,"13 Mrs Robinson as Steph was leaving. Steph almost said 14 Would Mrs Robinson be happy with a common picture?Anyway, she took a quick picture of the two of them.They were standing together in front of the roses, smiling and looking shiny. That's a really 15 picture with hearty smiles,fresh roses and honest joys.They both liked it. ()1.A.colors B.faces C.moves D.words ()2.A.fearing B.expecting C.worrying D.questioning ()3.A.filter B.food C.roses D.picture ()4.A.delicious B.warm C.cold D.dirty ()5.A.likes B.gifts C.thanks D.views ()6.A.unhappy B.unclear C.unlucky D.unreal ()7.A.everyone B.nobody C.something D.anywhere ()8.A.excited B.confused C.scared D.embarrassed （)9.A.freed B.hid C.smelled D.pictured ()10.A.picking B.counting C.watering D.weighing ()11.A.cleaning out B.looking after C.breaking down D.giving away ()12.A.challenge B.help C.experience D.trouble ()13.A.begged B.explained C.ordered D.suggested ()14.A.OK B.NO C.SURE D.WHY ()15.A.beautiful B.creative C.messy D.strange 二、阅读理解（建议用时：10分钟） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Choo choo!Back in 1825,the world's first steam (train started its journey in the UK,moving at just 24 kilometers per hour.Today China's CR450 high-speed train wows the world.It can reach up to 450 kilometers per hour in tests,making it the fastest high-speed train on Earth.How does this modern train run so much faster than its old-fashioned ancestor?The answer lies in two clever design ideas that make it "thin and strong",as the train engineer Chen Can explains. One secret behind its speed is the special materials used to build it.To help the train "lose weight",scientists chose light but strong materials like carbon fiber ()Imagine a suit 10 Topic 1 The Changing World 007770707070777 that is as hard as metal but much lighter.That is what carbon fiber is like for the CR450.By using this material,scientists have cut the train's weight by 10 percent.A lighter train doesn't need as much power to move,so it can speed up more easily and use less energy,just like a bicycle with lighter wheels goes faster with less effort. Another clever design choice helps the train cut through the air.The front of the CR450, called the "nose",is long and thin,shaped just like an arrow ()When any object moves fast, air pushes against itthis is called "air resistance".Think about how hard it is to run with a big backpack compared to an empty one;the backpack adds more resistance.The arrow-shaped nose lets the train run through the air smoothly with less resistance.It's similar to how a fish's body helps it swim quickly through water without getting slowed down by the waves. Over the past 200 years,trains have changed from slow steam-powered machines to lightning-fast wonders like the CR450.As engineers keep working hard to improve trains,who knows how fast future trains might go?One thing is certain that anything is possible when people use creativity to solve problems.The next big change may come from new materials or designs that save energy. ()16.What are the two key reasons for CR450's high speed? A.New seats and strong wheels. B.Big engines and wide tracks. C.Light materials and smooth shape. D.Heavy metals and round noses. ()17.What does the underlined word "resistance"mean in the passage? A.A force that slows down movement. B.A material that makes things light. C.A shape that helps things move fast. D.A tool used for measuring speed. ()18.What is the author's attitude (toward train development? A.Careful with speed. B.Uninterested in design. C.Worried about the safety. D.Positive about the progress. ()l9.(新考法☆续写推理)What might the passage talk about next'? A.The improvements of future material. B.The history of steam trains. C.The changes of other means of transportation. D.The studies of wave energy. ()20.What may be the best title of this passage? A.Future Trains'Possible Speed B.The High-speed Trains C.The Speed Secrets of CR450 Train D.Air Resistance and Fast Moving 培优竟赛了 超级课堂9年级英语 三、任务型阅读（建议用时：10分钟） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Gannan is a beautiful place in China.There are green grasslands,blue skies,and many lovely animals.But many years ago,it was very poor.The government wanted to help people live better lives and keep the environment clean at the same time. In 2009,a girl from Xizang named Zhao Norjinma and her family visited a town and stayed in a simple guesthouse,but it was dirty and didn't serve dinner.Her father thought,"Why not open a clean guesthouse with good food?"In 2010,they rented a small guesthouse.The government sent teachers to teach them how to cook delicious Xizang food and keep the rooms clean.Three years later,they earned more money. However,the town was still messy.People threw plastic bags and bottles everywhere,and there were no proper toilets.Then in 2015,the government started a "trash-free"project. Everyone in Gannan helped clean the streets,rivers,and grasslands.Officials wore red armbands and picked up rubbish.Even children collected empty cans after school.Slowly, Gannan became very clean. Zhao then turned her guesthouse into a Xizang-style one with traditional paintings.More tourists came.Other villagers also found new chances.Some opened coffee shops with yak 4)milk.Some built warm tent hotels on the grassland,so visitors could stay even in winter to see snowy mountains.Today,Gannan is clean and beautiful.People live happier lives. 21.Many years ago,people in Gannan lived a life.(仅填1词) 22.What did the government do to help Gannan?(列举2项，不超过20词) 23824.What did the local people do to attract more tourists? People Activities Zhao Norjinma Turned guesthouse into a Xizang-style one 23. (不超过6词) Other villagers 24. (不超过7词) 25.What can you learn from Gannan's change?(结合自身实际，不超过20词) 话题写作 第一节翻译句子 l.我的周末安排和小学时不一样了。(be different from when) Topic 1 The Changing World 11117711118577 2.过去一年里，我们学校的社团活动发生了许多变化。(take place) 3.这片空地过去曾被沙子覆盖，现在却被五颜六色的花朵填满了！(used to be,be covered with,be filled with) 4.我对我妹妹的绘画水平变得如此出色感到惊讶。(be amazed by) 5.这是老师耐心指导和同学们无私帮助的结果。(the result of) 第二节书面表达 假定你是李华，正在给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信描述身边的变化。内容包括： 1.从下面两个主题中选择一个，描述这些变化以及变化给你或你的家人带来的感受或 影响。 2.为该主题增补一个变化或者一种感受。 Changes in My Hometown Changes in My Community --+-#++#十#十十#+种十”一 Changes:Cleaner rivers,smoother roads, Changes:A new park,more trees,more more convenient transportation .. group activities .. Feelings/Influences:Richer and happier Feelings/Influences:Friendlier and closer people.… neighbors... 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, How's everything going?You asked me last time what changes have taken place around me. Let me share the great changes in my with you. I love these changes!How about your life?Write back and tell me. Best wishes, Li Hua 13参考答案与解析 safe(安全的)、lucky(幸运的)均与语境不符，故选A。 Topic 1 The Changing World 7.B由爸爸的话“you'll do fine”和“more talented 教材筑基 than you think”可知，爸爸是在鼓励(encouraged)伊莱 扎；joked(开玩笑)、ordered(命令)、agreed(同意)均不符 1.haven't seen;ages 合语境，故选B。 2.how;has changed;graduated 8.A伊菜扎在“和父母去意大利”与“参加夏令营” 3.When;took;rough roads 之间做选择，choice意为“选择”，符合语境；dream(梦 4.roots;hold the soil 想)、excuse(借口)、reason(原因)均与语境不符，故选A。 5.With support from;led;were determined to 9.B hugged(拥抱)是一个带有积极情绪的动作， 6.next;planted;creating;largest happily意为“开心地”，符合朋友见面的情境；slowly(缓 7.There are fewer;better and better 慢地)、carefully(仔细地)、simply(简单地)均不符合语 8.richer;happier 境，故选B。 9.tourist attraction 10.D根据前文伊莱扎害羞的性格以及“怕表现 10.has become;attends group discussions 差”的心理可推知，被选为队长是意外之事。to one's 真题回放 回nI且■ ■组■I1I色 surprise是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”；interest(兴 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章 趣)、regret((后悔)、shame(羞愧)均不符合语境，故选D。 讲述了伊莱扎因父母出差而去参加足球夏令营，从害羞、 11.C足球基础技能中“传球”是核心动作，pass 不自信到成为领队，帮助队友进步并收获感谢的故事。) the ball意为“传球”；handing(递)、lending(借出)、 l.B根据下文“Dad asked”可知，说话者是爸爸； showing(展示)均不符合足球语境，故选C. “mom”与“Mom and I"矛盾，friend(朋友)、coach(教练) l2.C夏令营的核心活动是“训练技能”，practiced 未在语境中提及，故选B。 (练习)符合“学习技能”的逻辑；shared(分享)、reported 2.C前文“希望你同行”与后文“你不会玩得开心” (报道)、compared(比较)均与“学习技能”无关，故选C。 之间是转折关系，But(表转折)符合语境；Or(表选择)、 l3.B前文“teammates'”是复数，需用第三人称复 So(表结果)、And(表并列)均不符合逻辑，故选C。 数代词指代，them符合语境；him表示男性单数，her表 3.D根据前文“attend it'”可知，爸爸询问是否“加 示女性单数，us表示第一人称复数，三者均不符合指代 入”辛迪，join符合“加入某人参与活动”的语境；miss(想 逻辑，故选B。 念)、find(寻找)、visit(拜访)均与“参加夏令营”无关，故 14.C根据“help”和“get better'”可知，团队成员在 选D。 技能上提升了，improved意为“提高；进步”，符合语境； 4.A根据后文“replied in a low voice”及“afraid returned(返回)，answered(回答)、prepared(准备)均与语 others will laugh at me”可知，伊莱扎性格害羞(shy); 境不符，故选C。 friendly(友好的)、honest(诚实的)，busy(忙碌的)均与语 l5.D根据前文“cheered them up”可知，伊莱扎对 境不符，故选A。 队友的行为是“支持；帮助”，support意为“支持；帮助”， 5.D根据“bad performance”可知，伊莱扎担心收 符合语境；story(故事)、plan(计划)、promise(承诺)均未 在语境中体现，故选D。 到负面评价，laugh at(嘲笑)符合语境；listen to(倾听)、 depend on(依赖)、look after(照顾)均不符合“害怕”的逻 0典型句子 辑，故选D。 1 Eliza got surprised again by being the first to 6.A根据“go to a new place and meet new people” finish every task.伊莱扎再次感到惊讶，她竟然是第 可知，伊莱扎的情绪是担心的(worried);tired(疲惫的)、 个完成每项任务的人。 167 培优爱赛超级课空 9年级英语 望了未来更多科技带来的变化。) (“get十形容词十by十动名词短语”表示“因做 21.C上文提到科技给我们的生活带来了巨大变 某事而感到…”。Lily got excited by winning the 化，下文随即列举了江西智能食堂、重庆操场智能设备等 first prize in the speech contest.莉莉因在演讲比赛 案例。选项C“Actually,changes can also be found in 中获得一等奖而激动不已。) your school.”起到承上启下的作用，将“生活变化”与“校 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是三则新闻简报，主要 园案例”紧密连接，符合语境。故选C。 介绍了芬兰、加拿大和中国武汉的学生分别通过设计学 22.A根据下文“When it's time for their orders, 习盒、创建种子图书馆、记录旧时事物等方式，用创意行 they pick up meals by using facial recognition 动帮助他人、传承文化。) technology..”可知，此处需补充取餐前的关键步骤。选项 16.D细节理解题。三则新闻都主要讲述了学生 A“Students choose meals online first,”符合“选餐→取 参与的相关活动（设计学习盒、创建种子图书馆、开发方 餐”的逻辑顺序，衔接自然。故选A。 言App等)，属于教育版块的内容。故选D。 23.D上文提到智能食堂为学生提供美味食物，下 l7.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Teachers 文应说明智能食堂的额外功能。选项D“It also tries to say that the boxes help little kids study alone after help students develop good living habits.”中的“also”体现 school.”可知，学习盒帮助孩子放学后自主学习。故 了递进关系，补充了智能食堂的育人价值，符合语境。故 选D。 l8.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容“They collect 选D。 seeds from gardens,and put them into paper bags with 24.F根据上文“a middle school in Chongqing has planting advice...Take seeds,grow them,and return used four cameras on the playground to follow students new seeds later”可知，种子图书馆的运作方式是收集并 and record how fast they run.”和下文“That adds fun to 提供种子。故选C。 running and makes students compete in an interesting 19.B标题归纳题。第三段主要讲述了武汉学生 way.”可知，此处应说明摄像头的工作方式以及它们如何 通过拜访老人来记录本地节日、食物和传统等以传承文 使跑步变得有趣。选项F“They can clearly see the top 化的故事，核心是收集和传承记忆。故选B。 ten students on the screen.”解释了“乐趣与竞争”源于可 20.C主旨大意题。文章通过三个案例展示了芬 视化排名，逻辑通顺。故选F。 兰、加拿大和中国武汉的青少年用创意行动带来积极影 25.B根据下文“Let's look forward to even more 响，突出了青少年的力量。故选C。 changes!”可知，此处需引发对未来科技的思考。选项B 。典型句子 "What other exciting technologies could be part of our 2 Last week,over 200 boxes were given to life in the future?”以问句形式引出展望，符合结尾段落 first-graders with encouraging secret notes like 的情感基调。故选B。 “You're amazing！”from the designers.上周，两百 。典型句子 多个盒子被分发给一年级学生，里面附有来自设计师 3 Now,we don't have to rush to the canteen 的秘密便签，上面写着鼓励的话语，比如“你真棒！”。 as soon as the bell rings.现在，我们不必一听到铃 (句中with引导的介词短语作后置定语，修饰 声就冲向食堂… 名词boxes.。Yesterday,she received a gift box with (as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一… small toys like teddy bears and toy cars in it.昨天， 就…”。She takes out her textbook as soon as the 她收到朋友送的一个礼盒，里面装有泰迪熊和玩具 teacher enters the classroom..老师一走进教室，她就 车之类的小玩具。) 拿出课本。) 三、阅读还原（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章 名校直通 介绍了科技在校园场景中的具体应用案例一—江西某学 理II ITNInnnIn鱼 校的智能食堂系统和重庆某中学操场的智能监控设备， 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章 展示了科技为学生的校园生活带来的便利与乐趣，并展 讲述了小男孩Rashi第一次独自乘坐地铁前往祖父母家 168 Topic 1 711A0I1A111A1 的经历。) 作alien animals(外星动物)。plants(植物)、buildings(建 l.B根据“live”以及最后一段中的“The apartments 筑)、crowds(人群)均不符合汽车的喻体，故选B。 looked like alien towers.”可知，祖父母住在曼哈顿的公 14.C clear snow(扫雪)是固定搭配，符合爷爷在 寓里。store(商店)、library(图书馆)、station(车站)均未 雪中工作的场景。recycle(回收)、throw(扔)、produce 在文中提及，故选B。 (生产)均不符合动作逻辑，故选C。 2.A前文将Rashi比作astronaut(宇航员)，宇航 l5.D呼应前文对宇航员的比喻，safe landing(安 员的典型目的地是moon(月球)。village(村庄)、earth 全着陆)表示成功到达。serve(服务)、enter(进人)、time (地球)、mountain(山)均不符合宇航员前往的地方，故 (计时)均不符合“完成旅行”的语境，故选D。 选A。 0典型句子 3.C妈妈送Rashi到地铁站的动作应为walked 4 A man wearing strange clothes drummed (陪同走路)，符合日常场景。carry(抱)、push(推)、treat loud,alien music.一个穿着奇怪衣服的男人敲打出 (对待)均不符合语境，故选C。 响亮的、风格另类的音乐。 4.C Rashi渴望独自旅行，begged(请求)符合他长 (“wearing strange clothes'”是现在分词短语作 期以来的意愿。fear(害怕)、refuse(拒绝)、celebrate(庆 后置定语修饰aman,wear与aman之间是主动关 祝)均与“想独自旅行”的逻辑相反，故选C。 系，故用现在分词。A boy carrying a schoolbag 5.A地铁隧道内没有自然光线，dark space(黑暗 walked slowly to the bus stop.一个背着书包的男孩 空间)符合实际场景。starry(有星星的)、bright(明亮 慢慢地走向公交车站。) 的)、white(白色的)均不符合隧道的特征，故选A, 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者 6.D转乘地铁需要先下车，get off(下车)是正确动 上学时十分内向，在学校少言寡语，因此经常感到迷茫。 作。check out(退房)、check in(登记入住)、take off(起 在姐姐的建议下，她做出改变，试着在小组讨论时勇敢地 飞)均不符合地铁换乘的场景，故选D。 表达自己的想法，慢慢地，她在班上变得受欢迎，交到了 7.C固定搭配“drop a coin into”表示“往…投 朋友，最后感到被接纳。) 硬币”，符合Rashi给鼓手投币的动作。dig(挖)、pick 16.C写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段 (捡)、sweep(扫)均不符合逻辑，故选C。 详细描述了作者上学时内向害羞、不敢开口说话的样子， 8.C前文提到“endless wormhole'”,long(长的)与 所以第一段是为了展现要她开口说话时她是什么样子 endless对应。short(短的)、flat(平的)、timy(小的)均不 的。故选C。 符合描述，故选C。 l7.D细节理解题。根据第四段“She replied,‘Do 9.D后文Rashi说“Three,two,one!”是在倒计 your best.Do something!'”可知，作者的姐姐让作者做 时，count down(倒计时)是固定搭配。drive(开车)、fly 些什么来改变自己的处境，即采取行动来改变自己的处 (飞)、turn(转)均与倒计时无关，故选D。 境。故选D。 l0.A说明标志上的文字内容用said,符合“标志 18.A事件排序题。定位信息如下： 显示信息”的用法。call(叫)、add(加)、speak(说)均不合 “.I felt more and more sad and lost,”(第二段第 适，故选A。 二句)-→⑤作者感到悲伤和迷茫；“I complained to my ll.B表示突然想起站台另一端的楼梯，suddenly sister about how I was feeling.”“I am so bored.”(第三 (突然)符合语境。secretly(秘密地)、surprisingly(惊讶 段)→②作者向姐姐抱怨；“I always knew I wanted to 地)、seriously(严肃地)均不符合转折逻辑，故选B。 belong to a group and I understood that I had to start l2.C此处指记忆中楼梯的方向，in that direction somewhere.”(第五段)→③作者要开始改变自己；“.I (朝那个方向)是固定搭配。row(排)、street(街道)、shelf felt I was part of the discussion.”(第六段)→④作者在 (架子)均不符合场景，故选C。 讨论中感到自信；“I finally felt accepted..”(第六段最后 13.B文中用太空探险比喻旅行，汽车的移动被比 一句)→①作者感到被接纳。故选A。 169 培优凳赛起级课空 9年级英语 19.A代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句 29.change由上下文可知，农贸市场的流行反映了 "Finding my voice was hard,but it helped me find the 旅游趋势的转变，an important change(一个重要变化)对 strength to be the person I wanted to be.”可知，学会表达 应后文“从关注景点到深度体验的转变”，故填change。 自己很难，但它帮助作者找到了成为自己想成为的人的 30.bult市场建于1976年，此处需用被动语态， 力量。画线词“his”指代的是学会表达自己并为此付出 was built表示“被建造”，符合语境，故填built。 努力。故选A。 。典型句子 20.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者上学时十 5 Foreign travelers,too,consider these markets 分内向，在学校少言寡语，因此经常感到迷茫。在姐姐的 an interesting window into Chinese culture.外国游 建议下，她做出改变，试着在小组讨论时勇敢地表达自己 客也认为这些市场是了解中国文化的有趣窗口。 的想法，慢慢地，她在班上变得受欢迎，交到了朋友，最后 (“consider十宾语十名词”结构表示“认为… 感受到被接纳。因此D项“发出自己的声音’会带来改 是.”。She considers this storybook a wonderful 变”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 door to fairy tales.她认为这本故事书是通往童话世 三、短文填空（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章 界的奇妙大门。) 介绍了农贸市场从传统的本地购物场所逐渐转变为游客 原创精练 体验当地文化的重要载体这一现象。) w111111I 11111I1。 21.Ife前文提到“农贸市场带来的喜悦感”，此处 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章 需填入表示“生活”的名词，a sense of the joy of life(生活 通过Steph偷花摆拍在微信朋友圈遭负面评价，后来又 的喜悦感)符合语境，故填life。 主动帮邻居打理花园并合拍真实自然照片的故事，传达 22.shopping传统市场的核心功能是购物，shopping 了真实自然的美好远胜于刻意修饰的虚假，真诚的行为 place意为“购物场所”，为固定搭配，空处用动词-ing作 能带来真正的快乐与人际联结的核心思想。) 定语，说明功能或用途，故填shopping。 l.A由后文提到的“make the orange juice more 23.without根据上下文逻辑，本句想表达“参观城 orange and the pink roses brighter'”可知，此处是调整照 市而不探索农贸市场是浪费时间”，without表示“没有”， 片的颜色(colors)。faces(脸)、moves(动作)、words(文 衔接“参观城市”与“探索市场”这两个动作，表明后者没 字)均与语境无关。故选A。 有发生，故填without。. 2.B Steph发朋友圈的目的是“期待”粉丝喜欢， 24.closer根据后文中的“than”可知，此处需用比较 expecting(期待)符合逻辑。fearing(害怕)、worrying 级，closer to local people's life意为“更贴近当地人的生 (担忧)、questioning(质疑)均与发朋友圈的心理不符。 活”，符合“农贸市场比景点更接地气”的语境，故填closer。. 故选B。 25.while前文描述西安的市场体验，后文转向内 3.B前文提到“breakfast'”,后文说“didn't want to 蒙古的场景，while表示对比，衔接两个并列的案例，故填 eat it'”,由此推知it指代食物(food)。filter(滤镜)、roses while。. (玫瑰)、picture(照片)均不能与eat搭配。故选B。 26.even本句想表达“卖家不仅提供美食，甚至分 4.C早餐放久后会变凉(cold),所以不想吃，符合 享交易秘密”，even表示递进关系，强调程度加深，故填 常识。delicious(美味的)与“不想吃”矛盾；warm(暖的) even。 不符合时间推移的结果；dirty(脏的)未在文中提及。故 27.window外国游客将市场视为了解中国文化的 选C。 窗口，window into意为“了解…的窗口”，为固定搭配， 5.A朋友圈的互动核心是“点赞”，few likes(点赞 an后接名词的单数形式，故填window。 少)符合语境。gifts(礼物)、thanks(感谢)、views(浏览 28.language本句想表达“外国游客与卖家交流时 量)均不是此处负面反馈的核心。故选A。 遇到障碍”，difficulties with language符合“沟通不畅”的 6.D评论说“like it's been colored'”,说明橙汁看起 场景，故填language。 来不真实(unreal)。unhappy(不开心的)、unclear(不清 170 Topic 1 711A0I1A111A1 楚的)、unlucky(不幸的)均与语境无关。故选D。 (“expecting some of them would like it'”是现 7.A Steph收到多条负面评论，感觉所有人 在分词短语作伴随状语，用来补充说明主句动作 (everyone)都看穿了她的行为。nobody(没人)与“负面 posted的目的，其中“some of them would like it'” 评论多”矛盾；something(某物)、anywhere(任何地方)逻 是宾语从句，作expecting的宾语。用现在分词 辑不通。故选A。 8.D负面评论让Steph感到“尴尬”，embarrassed(尴 expecting替代目的状语从句“in order that she 尬的)符合其心理反应。excited(兴奋的)、confused(困惑 expected”,让句子更简洁紧凑，符合英文的表达 的)、scared(害怕的)均不符合Steph被看穿后的情绪。故 习惯。She shared her reading notes in the class 选D。 group for her classmates,hoping they would find 9.C后文提到“How sweet!”,说明她“闻了”一朵 them helpful.她在班级群里把自己的读书笔记分享 紫玫瑰，smelled(闻)符合语境。freed(释放)、hid(隐藏)、 给同学们，希望大家能觉得这些笔记有用。) pictured(想象)均与sweet((香甜)无关。故选C。 D They were standing together in front of the l0.C后文提到“there's always little rain”,所以 roses,smiling and looking shiny.她们并肩站在玫 Mrs Robinson在“浇水”，watering(浇水)符合语境。 瑰花丛前，面带微笑，看起来容光焕发。 picking(摘)、counting(数)、weighing(称)均与“雨水少” (“smiling and looking shiny”是两个并列的现 的语境不符。故选C。 在分词作伴随状语，用来补充说明她们站在花丛前 ll.B此处表示“打理花园”，looking after(照料)符 的状态。We were sitting under the tree,laughing 合语境。cleaning out(清理)、breaking down(分解)、 and talking about our favorite cartoons.我们坐在大 giving away(赠送)均不符合语境。故选B。 树下，一边笑着，一边聊着自己最喜欢的动画片。) 12.B Steph主动提出帮忙，Mrs Robinson说她帮 了很大的忙，help可以表示“有帮助的人”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章 challenge(挑战)、experience(经历)、trouble(麻烦)均与 介绍了中国CR450高速列车跑得快的两个核心秘 “感谢”的态度矛盾。故选B。 密—轻质材料和流线型车头，并对未来列车的发展前 l3.D Mrs Robinson让Steph拍照，是建议而非命 景进行了积极展望。】 令，suggested(建议)符合语境。begged(乞求)、ordered 16.C细节理解题。文章第二段指出第一个秘密 (命令)，两者都语气过重；explained(解释)与语境无关。 是使用“light but strong materials like carbon fiber”,第 故选D。 三段指出第二个秘密是“long and thin arrow-shaped l4.B Steph因之前的滤镜事件，担心普通照片不 nose”,两者对应选项C中的“Light materials and smooth 被喜欢，所以“差点说‘不，”，NO(不)符合Steph的心理 shape'”。故选C。 活动。OK(好的)、SURE(当然)与“犹豫”的态度矛盾； WHY(为什么)不符合语境。故选B。 17.A词义猜测题。文章第三段提到“air pushes l5.A最后提到“They both liked it.”,且照片上是 against it-一this is called‘air resistance”,并举例“背着 “hearty smiles,.fresh roses and honest joys”,所以此处表 大背包跑比空手难，因为背包增加resistance”,说明 达照片是“美丽的”，beautiful(美丽的)符合语境。 resistance是阻碍运动的力。故选A。 creative(有创意的)、messy(杂乱的)、strange(奇怪的)均 l8.D态度判断题。文章最后一段提到“anything 与语境不符。故选A。 is possible when people use creativity to solve problems" 0典型句子 "the next big change may come from new materials...", 6 She posted the photo on WeChat Moments 作者用“lightning-fast wonders”“keep working hard to for her 15,000 followers,expecting some of them improve”等积极词汇表达对列车发展的肯定，态度是积 would like it.她把这张照片发到了微信朋友圈，分 极的。故选D。 享给她的一万五千名粉丝，盼着其中有人会点赞。 19.A推理判断题。文章最后一句明确指出“The 171 培优凳赛超级课堂9年级英语 next big change may come from new materials or designs 话题写作 可■1■重II■ ■■重重I色 that save energy'”,因此下文可能讨论未来材料的改进。 第一节翻译句子 故选A。 1.My weekend plans/schedules are different from 20.C标题归纳题。全文围绕CR450高速列车 those when I was in primary school. 的速度秘密展开，详细介绍了两个核心原因，因此， 2.Many changes have taken place in the club “CR450列车的速度秘密”最能概括文章主题，适合作 activities of our school over the past year. 为标题。故选C。 3.This open space used to be covered with sand, 。典型句子 but now it has been filled with colorful flowers! 8By using this material,scientists have cut 4.I am amazed by how excellent my sister's painting the train's weight by 10 percent.通过使用这种材 skills have become 料，科学家们已经将列车的重量诚轻了10%。 5.This is the result of the teacher's patient guidance (“By using this material'”是介词短语作方式状 and the selfless help from classmates. 语；cut the weight by表示“减轻了”，by后接具体的 第二节。书面表达 数量。By reusing plastic bottles,.our class has Dear Peter, reduced waste by half this month.通过重复利用塑 How's everything going?You asked me last time 料瓶，我们班这个月的垃圾量减少了一半。) what changes have taken place around me.Let me share 三、任务型阅读（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文 the great changes in my community with you. 章讲述了甘南从过去贫困脏乱的状态，通过政府支持和 My community life is different from that when I was 当地居民的努力，逐渐变得干净美丽、居民生活质量显著 a kid,Over the past few years,many changes have taken 提升的过程。) place.The empty space near my home used to be covered 2l.hard/poor/difficult原文第一段明确提到 with trash,but now it has been filled with colorful “many years ago,it was very poor'”,因此填入描述贫困 flowers and tall trees.I am amazed by how beautiful it 状态的形容词即可。 looks now!This is the result of everyone's hard work- 22.The government sent teachers and started a Neighbors planted trees together,and cleaned the area “trash-free”project.原文第二段指出“The government every month.Another change is the new community sent teachers to teach them how to cook delicious Xizang library.There are many interesting books and food and keep the rooms clean.”,第三段提到“Then in comfortable chairs in it.Now,I often read there with my 20l5,the government started a‘trash-free'project..”,由 friends,and we even have book-sharing meetings.Now, 此可知，这两项是政府帮助甘南的关键举措。 our community feels like a big,warm family. 23.Opened coffee shops with yak milk原文第四 I love these changes!How about your life?Write 段提到“Other villagers also found new chances.Some back and tell me. opened coffee shops with yak milk”,直接对应此答案。 Best wishes, 24.Built warm tent hotels on the grassland原文第 Li Hua 四段继续说明“Some built warm tent hotels on the grassland'”,这是其他村民吸引游客的另一项活动。 Topic 2 Inspiring People 25.We should protect environment and work together for better lives./If we protect nature and work 教材筑基 ■TNNNINNN ■II together,we can make our hometown better./Small 1.great importance;build up steps and big hearts make everything possible.(言之有理 2.creative;design;Suzhou Museum 即可)文章通过甘南的变化，强调了保护环境和社区协 3.travel journals;provided;information about 作对改善生活的重要性，因此答案需体现这两点核心 4.continue on the road 思想。 5.scientific exploration;deeply rooted 172