Unit 2 阅读专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上册Unit 2 阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习依托八年级上册Unit 2居住环境、整理房间、拜访友人、社区生活、出行旅途等单元主题命制。题目严格围绕本单元核心单词、短语与重点语法考点设计，题型贴合中考标准，包含完形填空、三篇阅读理解，难度由浅入深，适配单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练及单元检测使用，整体命题贴合日常教学学情，无超纲内容。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I plan to invite my best friend Tom to my apartment this weekend. Before his arrival, I need to do lots of work. First, I will pack up my things and 1 my bedroom. My balcony is full of rubbish, so I have to clean it up. I want to hang 2 my new posters on the wall. I also buy some scissors and glue to make paper cuttings to decorate the room. Tom lives far away. He says he can take a lift and another friend will give him a 3. He won’t get here 4 six o’clock. I will go shopping to buy some biscuits. Yet I haven’t decided what else to buy. We will share our stories with each other. Tom is a good 5. He likes to describe his interesting journey wherever he goes. He told me he joined a treasure hunt game in the community last week. Almost everyone joined in it. I will be careful 6 my things. I don’t want anything to go wrong. Perhaps we can watch the movies after dinner. But one thing 7: my TV is dead now. I will ask my dad to fix it. My mum tells me not to pull my luggage everywhere. I should keep the room tidy. Several friends may come together. When they listen to my stories, they will 8 and laugh at my jokes. I hope Tom can feel 9 with my home. I want him to enjoy the joy of staying here. It does not matter 10 we have lots of expensive things. Warm time is the most important. 1. A. sort B. borrow C. hunt D. lift 2. A. up B. off C. out D. down 3. A. journey B. lift C. note D. plate 4. A. after B. until C. before D. when 5. A. writer B. doctor C. guide D. policeman 6. A. to B. at C. with D. for 7. A. smells B. covers C. shares D. matters 8. A. nod B. pack C. add D. invite 9. A. familiar B. dead C. fresh D. regular 10. A. what B. where C. if D. how 第二部分 阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分） Passage A My home is a small apartment in a tall block. I have a bedroom, a bathroom and a small balcony. My favourite place is the living room. I often ask my classmates to come and play here. This Saturday, I plan to invite Lily to my home. Before her arrival, I start to tidy my room. I sort all my books and pack up my school luggage. I clean up rubbish on the balcony. I want to decorate the wall with beautiful posters. I buy scissors and glue to make paper cuttings. Lily’s home is not far. She tells me her father will give her a lift. She cannot leave early. She will not arrive until 5 p.m. I will go shopping to buy biscuits and fruit. We will talk about our life. Lily loves travelling. She can describe many wonderful journeys wherever she visits. She once took part in a treasure hunt game in her community. She says almost all neighbours joined this fun activity. We may watch movies later. But I have to check my TV first. It was dead last week. If it still cannot work, we will read interesting stories and tell jokes. I hope Lily can feel warm and familiar in my house. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Where does the writer live? A. In a big house with a garden B. In an apartment in a block C. In a hotel near the community D. In a room inside a museum 12. What will the writer NOT do before Lily comes? A. Tidy and sort things B. Clean rubbish on the balcony C. Buy some new luggage D. Prepare paper cuttings 13. How will Lily come to the writer’s home? A. She will drive her car B. Her father will give her a lift C. She will walk all the way D. She will take the underground 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily will arrive before 4 o’clock B. The writer wants to decorate walls with posters C. Lily never takes part in any community games D. The writer’s TV works very well now 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Plans for inviting a friend to home B. Ways to clean your balcony C. Rules of treasure hunt games D. Advice on going shopping Passage B Do you want to make your house warm and comfortable for visitors? Here is some useful advice for you. First, clean your rooms. You can sort your things and pack up all luggage. Remember to clean up rubbish in your bedroom, bathroom and balcony. You can use posters and paper cuttings to decorate your living room. Scissors and glue are necessary for making small decorations. If you plan to invite friends, think about their arrival time. Some friends cannot come early and they will arrive until late afternoon. You can go shopping and prepare food like biscuits. When your friends are on the way, some may need help. If your friend takes a long journey, you can ask someone to give him or her a lift. It is a nice way to show your kindness. During the time together, you can share stories. Ask your friends to describe their trips wherever they have been. You can also tell jokes. When they agree with you, they may nod their heads. It does not matter if you do not have expensive things. The joy between friends is the most valuable treasure. One more thing: be careful with your things. Do not pull your bags everywhere and keep your room tidy. If your TV is dead, do not worry. You can enjoy talking together instead. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What is the purpose（目的）of this passage? A. To tell us how to decorate a community B. To give advice on welcoming visitors at home C. To teach us how to make paper cuttings D. To introduce different kinds of houses 17. Which word means “things you take when you travel” in the text? A. luggage B. plate C. rubbish D. poster 18. According to the text, what can you prepare to decorate rooms? A. Biscuits and plates B. Scissors, glue and paper cuttings C. Luggage and lifts D. Notes and textbooks 19. What can we learn from the text? A. We must buy lots of expensive food for friends B. We should keep our rooms tidy when visitors come C. Friends should arrive at your home before noon D. A dead TV will make the party impossible 20. The underlined word “treasure” in the passage means ____. A. bad news B. great wealth or valuable things C. difficult journeys D. boring games Passage C Many people love their community. A good community brings people lots of fun. Several weeks ago, our community held a big activity — treasure hunt. Lots of people joined in. Before the game, people cleaned up rubbish in the park of the community. Some people used posters to decorate the park. The game started at 2 p.m. and went on until 5 p.m. During the game, players needed to hunt for small cards everywhere. Wherever you went, you might find a card behind trees or on the balcony of the small building. Some players took notes to remember the places they visited. When people found cards, they nodded happily and shared their news with others. An old writer in our community told us many interesting stories during the break. He liked to describe his journeys to different places. He said joy did not come from expensive things. It came from staying with people around you. Almost everyone enjoyed the activity. It made people feel closer. Now many neighbours are familiar with each other. We hope our community can hold more activities like this later. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What activity did the community hold? A. A movie party B. A treasure hunt game C. A shopping trip D. A paper cutting lesson 22. How long did the activity last? A. Two hours B. Three hours C. Four hours D. Five hours 23. What do players need to look for in the game? A. Posters B. Scissors C. Small cards D. Glue 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People cleaned rubbish before the activity B. Players could find cards in many places C. An old writer shared his travel stories D. Nobody knew each other after the game 25. What can be the best title for Passage C? A. A fun activity in our community B. How to hunt for treasure outside C. Ways to decorate community parks D. Great journeys of an old writer 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空 参考答案 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：A sort 考点解析：动词词义辨析。sort 意为“整理、归类”，贴合前文收拾房间、整理卧室的生活语境。borrow（借用）、hunt（搜寻）、lift（举起）均与打扫整理房间的场景不符，重点考查单元核心动词的语境运用。 2. 答案：A up 考点解析：固定短语搭配。hang up 为单元重点短语，意为“悬挂、张贴”，hang up posters 即“张贴海报”，是八年级高频固定搭配。 3. 答案：B lift 考点解析：固定短语搭配。give sb. a lift 是单元核心短语，意为“顺路搭载某人”。journey（旅途）、note（笔记）、plate（盘子）无法构成该固定搭配，不符合语境。 4. 答案：B until 考点解析：固定句型用法。not…until… 为单元重点句型，意为“直到……才……”。句意：他直到六点才能到这里，贴合上下文出行时间语境。 5. 答案：A writer 考点解析：名词词义辨析。结合后文“擅长描述旅途趣事、分享故事”可知，Tom 擅长文字叙述，是一名写手。doctor（医生）、guide（向导）、policeman（警察）均不符合人物特点。 6. 答案：C with 考点解析：固定短语搭配。be careful with 为单元必考短语，意为“小心对待、留意”，此处指妥善保管自己的物品。 7. 答案：D matters 考点解析：动词词义辨析。matter 作动词意为“要紧、重要”，one thing matters 表示“有一件事需要留意”。smell（闻起来）、cover（覆盖）、share（分享）代入句意不通顺。 8. 答案：A nod 考点解析：动词词义辨析。nod 意为“点头”，贴合朋友听故事、听笑话时点头附和、开怀大笑的场景。pack（打包）、add（添加）、invite（邀请）不符合语境。 9. 答案：A familiar 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。feel familiar 意为“感到熟悉、自在”，作者希望朋友在自己家感到放松舒适。dead（失灵的）、fresh（新鲜的）、regular（常规的）均不符合句意。 10. 答案：C if 考点解析：连词辨析。本句为宾语从句，it does not matter if… 意为“是否……都不重要”。句意：我们是否拥有贵重物品并不重要，温馨的相处才最重要。 二、阅读理解参考答案及解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 11. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据文章首句“My home is a small apartment in a tall block.”可直接锁定答案，考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的基础能力。 12. 答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。文中仅提到“pack up my school luggage（收拾行李）”，并未提及购买新行李，C选项表述错误。A、B、D三项内容均在原文有明确对应语句。 13. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“her father will give her a lift”可知，Lily 将由父亲顺路接送，直接匹配选项。 14. 答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。根据第二段“I want to decorate the wall with beautiful posters.”可知B选项正确。A选项时间错误；C选项与原文相悖；D选项电视已损坏，表述错误。 15. 答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕作者周末邀请好友来家中做客，以及提前收拾房间、准备物资、规划活动的各项准备工作展开，A选项精准概括全文主旨。 Passage B 答案：16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 16. 答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主旨，全文围绕在家接待来访客人展开，介绍了打扫房间、准备装饰、接待礼仪等实用建议，其余选项均为文章局部细节，无法概括全文。 17. 答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。luggage 为本单元核心名词，释义为“行李”，对应题干中“出行时携带的物品”。 18. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，剪刀、胶水、剪纸可以用来装饰房间，是居家装饰的常用工具和饰品。 19. 答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。文章末尾明确提到不要随意堆放物品，要保持房间整洁，方便接待客人。A、C、D三项表述均与原文内容不符。 20. 答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。结合语境可知，朋友之间的陪伴和快乐是最珍贵的财富，treasure 此处意为“珍宝、珍贵的事物”。 Passage C 答案：21.B 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 21. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“our community held a big activity — treasure hunt”可知，社区举办的是寻宝游戏活动。 22. 答案：B 考点解析：细节计算题。活动下午2点开始，5点结束，持续时长为3小时。 23. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“players needed to hunt for small cards everywhere”可知，玩家需要搜寻小卡片。 24. 答案：D 考点解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段“Now many neighbours are familiar with each other.”可知，活动过后邻里之间彼此熟悉，D选项表述错误。 25. 答案：A 考点解析：标题归纳题。全文围绕社区趣味寻宝活动展开，介绍了活动准备、过程和意义，A选项全面概括文章内容，其余选项片面、偏离主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $