高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（适中版01）

高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（适中版01）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What will the speakers do this weekend? A．See a movie. B．Walk on the beach. C．Fly kites in the park. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hey, Sally, let’s do something fun this weekend. How about watching a movie? W: That sounds nice, but I’d rather go for a walk on the beach or fly kites in the park. M: Good idea. Let’s fly kites in the park. 2．（本题1.5分）What can we infer from the woman? A．The theme park is nearby. B．She doesn’t know about the theme park. C．There’s something wrong with her ears. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? W: Is there a theme park here? 3．（本题1.5分）How will the man travel around Rome? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By boat. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How do you plan to travel around Rome? M: We are going to rent a car. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At the Ocean Park. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The children want to stay longer to see the dolphins. M: OK. Let them have a good time there. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A budget. B．An event. C．The boss. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’ve already spoken to the boss about the budget and she agreed to a ten-percent increase. M: In order to make this a successful event, we should at least have an increase of twenty-five percent. W: But I doubt if it would fly with the boss. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman dissatisfied with? A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen. 7．(1.5分)What does the man think of the living room? A．New and modern. B．Small but well-furnished. C．Big and bright. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: What do you think of this flat? W: It’s not really all that good. The bedroom is a little small for us. M: Small, but it should be enough for our needs, I think. I love the living room. It’s huge and filled with sunshine. W: Yes, and I like the kitchen. It’s new and well-equipped. M: And it has a great balcony with a view of the park. W: You’re right. The view is beautiful. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How does the woman feel about her work in the park? A．Amazed. B．Satisfied. C．Inspired. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman love to do in the park? A．Clear up the rubbish. B．Walk among the trees. C．Plant trees on the playground. 10．(1.5分)What does the man worry about? A．The trees’ growth. B．The visitors’ curiosity. C．The park’s environment. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Are you still going to the local park every day? W: Of course, and I’m so happy we were both invited to help look after the park. M: Me too. We’ve done quite a lot in our roles as volunteers there. W: Our background as scientists really helps our work. M: It certainly does. I’ve enjoyed getting involved in various projects about birds. W: Yeah. I’ve also loved walking among the trees. It’s amazing how the newly planted ones have stopped growing in height, but grown in width recently so that they spread out their branches. M: Yeah, but I’m worried that tourists ignore the fact that the park is a conservation area. There is so much rubbish dropped everywhere. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What kind of parks does the woman tend to visit with her children? A．Dog parks. B．Water parks. C．Forest parks. 12．(1.5分)What is probably the man? A．A writer. B．A tour guide. C．A salesperson. 13．(1.5分)What season is it now? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Do you like going to parks? W: Sure. I like taking my kids to water parks in summer. What about you? M: Well, I love dog parks where I can walk my dog. Guess what, my dog has made a lot of friends there. W: Wow, that’s interesting. M: Yeah. Besides, I often go to forest parks to get inspiration for my novels, which can also make me relaxed. W: That’s a good way to relax. Well, I don’t have much time to relax. You know, I’m a salesperson.With Christmas just around the corner, I will have my hands full. I really want to go on a tour of Australia, or at least have fun in a local park. M: It’s been too cold lately. It’s not a good time to have fun in the park. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Why does the man want to go dancing at first? A．He doesn’t like to go to the movies. B．It is a long time since he danced. C．He just wants to do it for a change. 15．(1.5分)What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow? A．Go dancing. B．Watch a movie. C．Go hiking. 16．(1.5分)What will they do that evening in the end? A．Play cards. B．Visit a friend. C．Go shopping. 17．(1.5分)What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Neighbours. C．A couple. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: How do you want to spend the evening today? M: Well, why not go dancing? We haven’t done that for a long time. W: Oh, to tell the truth, I don’t really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I’m sort of tired. What’s more, I am supposed to go hiking with my colleagues tomorrow morning. M: Well, in that case we could go to the new movie by my favorite director. I really like his work which will stop showing the day after tomorrow. W: Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can’t we do something different for a change, honey? M: Well, do you have any suggestions? W: Let me see. How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards? M: It’s okay with me. We don’t have some beer or anything to eat at home. W: Well, let’s call Juliet and ask her and her neighbor David to come over. I’ll go to the store and buy some food and drinks. M: Okay, that’s a good idea. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What inspired the discoverer to name the place Las Tortugas? A．The dry conditions. B．Many sea turtles. C．The name of the islands. 19．(1.5分)What is the park known for? A．Its natural beauty. B．Its pleasant weather. C．Its pink sandy beaches. 20．(1.5分)Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To advertise tours to the park. B．To share her travel experience. C．To give tips on visiting the park. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】W: Good morning everyone. Now I'd like to tell you about the dry Tortugas national park. The park is situated in the gulf of Mexico. Juan Pon Stallone discovered the dry Torigas in the summer of 1513 and named the place Las Toreas for large numbers of sea turtles he'd caught while visiting later. The area was called the dry Tortugas for lack of fresh water available on the island. In 1992 the dry Tortigas was established as a national park. More than 80,000 people a year come to see and explore this place and all of its eco wonders. Visitors spend the day just enjoying the scenic beauty and the white Sandy beaches. For those who love to go camping overnight, weekend and longer term arrangements are available, the dry Tortugas national park is also known for its extraordinary bird watching opportunities. Whether you loved fish hike or just soak in the sun, the dry tortugas national park isn't out of the ordinary adventure for people of all ages. If you want to visit the park, please call us at 3052427700. We can arrange a trip there for you. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Try to discover the following four parks in the United States. Little Debbie Park Location: Collegedale, Tennessee This fun park is all about the famous snacks. The company that makes these snacks gave the land to the city, and the city built the park. You can see a statue of Little Debbie herself and play on huge sculptures shaped like snack cakes and cookies. There are also big signs that tell the story of the snacks. The park opened in the summer of 2023. Naranja Park Location: Oro Valley, Arizona Naranja Park is not like most neighborhood parks. It is very big and has many things to do. You can find a skate park, a water play area, bike paths, and many other sports fields there. The park has grown a lot in recent years to become a major place for community fun. Washington Park Location: Anacortes, Washington This large and beautiful park is located on the northwest shore of Fidalgo Island. The city worked hard to create it, with help from local clubs and donations of land. Today, Washington Park is known for its scenic forest trails, rocky beaches, and views of the Rosario Strait. People come here to hike, watch birds, and have picnics. It’s a peaceful place surrounded by nature. Fred G. Bond Metro Park Location: Cary, North Carolina The park is a large community park. It offers activities like boating on a peaceful lake, walking on trails, and playing on sports fields. The land was once a private farm in the 1800s. In the 1970s, the town bought it and made it into a public park for everyone. Now it’s a favorite place for families to relax. 21．(2.5分)What is the main attraction of Little Debbie Park? A．A historic agricultural site. B．Large sculptures in the form of food. C．Various modern sports facilities. D．Walking paths along a natural coastline. 22．(2.5分)Which of the following is available at Naranja Park? A．Rowing boats. B．Bird watching spots. C．A place for skating. D．Exhibits about food history. 23．(2.5分)Which park was created from land that was once used for farming? A．Little Debbie Park. B．Naranja Park. C．Washington Park. D．Fred G. Bond Metro Park. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的四个公园。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Little Debbie Park部分中“You can see a statue of Little Debbie herself and play on huge sculptures shaped like snack cakes and cookies.(你可以看到Little Debbie本人的雕像，还可以在形状像零食蛋糕和饼干的大型雕塑上玩耍)”可知，Little Debbie公园的主要景点是食物形状的大型雕塑。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Naranja Park部分中“You can find a skate park, a water play area, bike paths, and many other sports fields there.(你可以在那里找到一个滑板公园，一个水上游乐区，自行车道，和许多其他运动场地)”可知，Naranja公园有滑板公园(备注：一个室外区域，设有供滑旱冰和滑板运动使用的结构和表面)，即有滑冰的地方。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Fred G. Bond Metro Park部分中“The land was once a private farm in the 1800s. In the 1970s, the town bought it and made it into a public park for everyone.(这片土地在19世纪曾是一个私人农场。20世纪70年代，该镇买下了它，并将其变成了一个供所有人使用的公共公园)”可知，Fred G. Bond Metro公园的土地曾经被用作耕种。故选D项。 （本题10分）Brad Ryan returned to his hometown after six years to pursue his studies. But he avoided contact with his grandmother, Grandma Joy, aged 85, due to a past disagreement. Years later, while hiking the Appalachian Trail, he found himself thinking a lot about his grandmother and the time they spent at Blue Rock State Park looking for crawfish. Then, Brad decided to visit Grandma Joy. Grandma Joy did what came natural to her. She gave him a big hug. “It was familiar and yet strange,”  said Brad. “It looked the same. But I was looking at a woman who had aged.”  They made small talks but then there was an awkward pause. Brad broke the ice by suggesting a visit to Blue Rock State Park. On the way there, Grandma Joy admitted she had many regrets in her life. One of them was that aside from this state park, she’d never had the chance to see the great outdoors. When they arrived at the creek, the special place where long ago they’d searched out the crawfish, they stood silently, lost in thought. A loud splash broke the silence. The tail of a massive beaver (狸) gliding below broke the water’s surface. Stunned, they both laughed. “We looked at each other,” said Brad, “and we both realized we were still the same people.” To make up for Grandma’s sadness of not seeing more of nature, Brad planned a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains with Grandma. Despite Grandma Joy’s age, she surprised Brad by eagerly agreeing to go. That night, they sat by the campfire, feeling its warmth and gazing at the stars. Brad and Grandma opened the lock box of their past. They talked about families and parents, about loss, pain and regret, telling each other they’d wasted too many years being separated. The camping trip ended, but their outdoor adventure continued. Since then they have visited 62 national parks, covering over 50,000 miles in Brad’s car. Their age difference doesn’t matter as they are still on their way. 24．(2.5分)What can be inferred about Brad from the first two paragraphs? A．He was fond of travelling. B．He longed to visit state parks. C．He was touched by past memories. D．He avoided contact with his family. 25．(2.5分)How did Brad and Grandma feel when they saw the beaver? A．Awkward and confused. B．Amused and sympathetic. C．Regretful and sad. D．Surprised and relieved. 26．(2.5分)Why did Brad plan a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A．To surprise Grandma Joy. B．To realize Grandma Joy’s wish. C．To break the ice with Grandma Joy. D．To recall the trip of Grandma Joy’s youth. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from Brad’s camping trip with Grandma Joy? A．They decided to explore more parks. B．They brought back a lock box from the trip. C．They felt stressed because of age difference. D．They used to explore the great outdoors often. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布拉德·瑞恩回去看望祖母时，决定带祖母一起去蓝岩州立公园，二人度过了一段美好的时光。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Brad Ryan returned to his hometown after six years to pursue his studies. But he avoided contact with his grandmother, Grandma Joy, aged 85, due to a past disagreement.(六年后，布拉德·瑞恩回到家乡继续学业。但由于过去的不和，他避免与85岁的祖母乔伊奶奶联系)”以及第二段“Years later, while hiking the Appalachian Trail, he found himself thinking a lot about his grandmother and the time they spent at Blue Rock State Park looking for crawfish. Then, Brad decided to visit Grandma Joy.(几年后，在阿巴拉契亚山径徒步旅行时，他发现自己经常想起祖母，以及他们在蓝岩州立公园寻找小龙虾的时光。然后，布拉德决定去看望乔伊奶奶)”可推知，布拉德被过去的回忆所触动。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“A loud splash broke the silence. The tail of a massive beaver (狸) gliding below broke the water’s surface. Stunned, they both laughed. “We looked at each other,” said Brad, “and we both realized we were still the same people.”(一声巨响打破了寂静。一只巨大的海狸在下面滑行，它的尾巴划破了水面。他们都惊呆了，笑了起来。“我们互相看了看，”布拉德说，“我们都意识到我们仍然是同一个人。”)”可知，当布拉德和奶奶看到海狸时，他们感到惊讶和宽慰。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“To make up for Grandma’s sadness of not seeing more of nature, Brad planned a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains with Grandma.(为了弥补奶奶没有看到更多大自然的悲哀，布拉德计划和奶奶一起去大烟山露营)”可知，布拉德计划去大烟山国家公园露营是为了实现乔伊奶奶的愿望。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The camping trip ended, but their outdoor adventure continued. Since then they have visited 62 national parks, covering over 50,000 miles in Brad’s car. Their age difference doesn’t matter as they are still on their way.(露营之旅结束了，但他们的户外冒险还在继续。从那以后，他们已经参观了62个国家公园，坐着布拉德的车行驶了5万多英里。他们的年龄差距并不重要，因为他们还在前进的路上)”可知，布拉德和乔伊奶奶的露营之旅结束后，他们继续探索了许多国家公园，并且他们还在前进，因此推断我们他们决定去探索更多的公园。故选A。 John Charlie Veron—widely known as the “Father of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) ” — is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years studying Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2,300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a world treasure site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes. However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化) events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage by himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking,” he says. Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef. Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef. There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process of the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,” Veron says. “Scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.” 28．(0分)Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a world treasure site? A．It is a natural wonder. B．It can be seen from space. C．It has a rich variety of species. D．It is 2,300 kilometers long. 29．Which does Veron think is one of the biggest threats to the reef? A．Human activities. B．Climate change. C．Bleaching events. D．Tiny organisms and fishes. 30．What’s Veron’s attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring. 31．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The health of the reef in the world is worrying. B．Climate change is threatening biodiversity. C．The reasons for the reef bleaching are clear. D．The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。“珊瑚礁之父”Veron警示，大堡礁因气候变化等受威胁，澳大利亚投巨资保护，他对其未来持积极态度。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is considered a world treasure site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes.(由于其生物多样性，它被视为世界瑰宝，有30种鲸鱼、海豚和鲨鱼。在珊瑚礁内部，还有许多微小的生物和鱼类。)”可知，大堡礁被视为世界瑰宝是因为其物种丰富多样。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef.(Veron说，过去几年的大规模白化事件以及失去大自然最伟大宝藏之一的可能性，为世界在应对气候变化的更广泛斗争中敲响了警钟，气候变化与海水温度上升一起被认为是对珊瑚礁的最大威胁。)”可知，Veron认为气候变化是珊瑚礁最大的威胁之一。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It won’t be wasted, though,’ Veron says. ‘Scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.’(‘不过，它不会被浪费，’Veron说。‘科学家们将能够创建一种种子库来保护该物种，直到气候足够好，可以重建珊瑚礁。科学家们希望在二氧化碳大幅增加结束并开始下降后，能帮助大自然继续前进。’)”可知，Veron对珊瑚礁的未来持积极态度。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段“Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef.(Veron说，过去几年的大规模白化事件以及失去大自然最伟大宝藏之一的可能性，为世界在应对气候变化的更广泛斗争中敲响了警钟，气候变化与海水温度上升一起被认为是对珊瑚礁的最大威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了“珊瑚礁之父”John Charlie Veron警示大堡礁因气候变化等面临威胁，以及澳大利亚政府的相关应对措施，核心是讲述大堡礁正处于灭绝的危险中。故选D项。 Many artists worry that artificial intelligence may interfere with artistic creation. But Sougwen Chung, a Canadian-Chinese artist, instead sees AI as an opportunity for artists to embrace uncertainty and challenge people to think about technology and creativity in unexpected ways. Chung’s art exhibitions are driven by technology. The artwork , she says, emerges not just in the finished piece but in all the messy in-betweens. “My goal,” she explains, “isn’t to replace traditional methods but to deepen and expand them, allowing art to arise from a genuine meeting of human and machine perspectives.” Such a meeting took place in January 2025 in Switzerland, where Chung presented Spectral, a performative art installation featuring painting by robotic arms whose motions are guided by AI that combines data from earlier works with real-time input from an electroencephalogram (脑电图). “My alpha state drives the robot’s behavior, translating an internal experience into tangible gestures,” says Chung. The goal was simple: As the artist drew, the arm copied. Except it didn’t work out that way.The arm made unexpected movements, creating sketches that were similar to Chung’s — but not identical. These“mistakes” became part of the creative process. “One of the most transformative lessons I’ve learned is to ‘poeticize error,’” Chung says. “I trust that the failures themselves can be generative.” Zihao Zhang, an architect at the City College of New York, sees Chung’s work as offering a different story about human-machine interactions. “We’re still kind of trapped in this idea of AI versus human, and which one’s better,” he says. AI is often characterized in the media as something that can supplant our workers. He believes works like Chung’s challenge the idea of either-or. Chung believes that “artificial” intelligence still relies on human data, shaped by human biases, and it impacts human experiences in turn. She says, “These technologies don’t emerge in a vacuum — there’s real human effort. For me, art remains a space to explore and affirm human agency.” 32．(0分)What reflects Chung’s art philosophy? A．Keeping art free from technology. B．Letting art grow from unpredictability. C．Aiming for perfectly finished artworks. D．Relying on conventional craftsmanship. 33．What is Spectral presented as in the text? A．A tightly controlled art project. B．A combination of different art forms. C．A painting made without human input. D．A live artwork taking shape in performance. 34．What does the underlined word “supplant” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Replace. B．Discourage. C．Assist. D．Satisfy. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce robot-made artworks. B．To examine concerns about AI in art. C．To explore an artist’s creative use of AI. D．To promote an exhibition by a rising artist. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了艺术家Chung如何将AI融入艺术创作，探索人机协作新可能。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many artists worry that artificial intelligence may interfere with artistic creation. But Sougwen Chung, a Canadian-Chinese artist, instead sees AI as an opportunity for artists to embrace uncertainty and challenge people to think about technology and creativity in unexpected ways. (许多艺术家担心人工智能可能会干扰艺术创作。但加拿大华裔艺术家钟素文却认为，人工智能为艺术家提供了一个拥抱不确定性、促使人们以意想不到的方式思考技术与创造力的机会。)”可知，她的艺术理念是让艺术在不可预测中自然生成。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Such a meeting took place in January 2025 in Switzerland, where Chung presented Spectral, a performative art installation featuring painting by robotic arms whose motions are guided by AI that combines data from earlier works with real-time input from an electroencephalogram (脑电图). (2025 年 1 月，在瑞士举行了一场这样的会议，在会上，钟展示了Spectral这一表演性艺术装置，该装置包含由机器人手臂完成的绘画作品，其动作由人工智能控制，该人工智能会将之前作品的数据与来自脑电图的实时输入相结合。)”可知，这是在现场表演中成型的艺术作品。 34．词句猜测题。根据第五段中““We’re still kind of trapped in this idea of AI versus human, and which one’s better,” he says. AI is often characterized in the media as something that can supplant our workers.(他说：“我们仍局限在人工智能与人类对立、非要分出高下的固有思维里。”媒体常将人工智能刻画成supplant人类劳动者的存在。)”可知，媒体常把AI描述成取代人类工作的事物，supplant意为“取代”，与replace同义。 35．推理判断题。全文围绕华裔艺术家钟素文如何利用人工智能进行艺术创作、表达人机共创理念展开，意在探讨这位艺术家对AI的创意运用。 （本题12.5分）Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels. 36(2.5分) They head for the country, to one of the numerous United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer. “I’m a successful lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. “ 37(2.5分) I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.” 38(2.5分) They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. 39(2.5分) Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子). Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. 40(2.5分) “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!” A．If it rains, there is not much to do. B．Camping is not really my cup of tea. C．But every once in a while I like to get back to nature. D．Some of the visitors have no experience of being in the country. E．Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. F．But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday. G．Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from. 【答案】36．F 37．C 38．G 39．A 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲野外活动的益处和注意事项。 36．由上文“Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels.(许多人喜欢在假期里游泳、晒太阳和住在豪华酒店。)”可知，这里讲一些人对假期的选择。F项But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday.(但还有无数其他人更喜欢不同类型的假期)符合语境，其中but与上文形成转折，且本句也有启下作用。故选F项。 37．由下文“I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.(我通常去Yosemite国家公园，在那里我睡在帐篷里，徒步旅行，享受宁静。)”可知，这里讲Gavin Murphy喜欢去大自然中旅行，C项But every once in a while I like to get back to nature.(但每隔一段时间我就喜欢回到大自然。)符合语境，其中get back to nature有启下作用。故选C项。 38．由下文“They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests.(他们可以在寒冷的溪流中钓鱼，在蜿蜒的自然步道上徒步旅行，或者沿着风景优美的小路骑自行车。在一年中的某些时候，公园会为游客提供有导游的自然漫步和各种主题的有趣讲座。)”可知，这里主要讲户外游客可以参加很多活动。G项Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from.(国家公园的游客有各种各样的活动可供选择。)符合语境，其中a wide variety of activities和后文活动内容对应，有启下作用。故选G项。 39．由下文“Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子).(即使天气转晴，仍有很多泥要处理。晚上的天气可能很冷，而且总是有很多蚊子。)”可知，这里主要讲雨后露营的缺点。A项If it rains, there is not much to do.(如果下雨，就没什么可做的了。)符合语境，其中rains和后文lots of mud对应，有启下作用。故选A项。 40．由上文“Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. (公园管理员建议游客注意蛇，因为蛇的叮咬可能有毒。他们强调，有必要把食物收起来，这样一只意想不到的熊就不会对一些惊讶的客人进行不受欢迎的访问。)”和下文““It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!”(“坐在泳池边喝一杯可能很好，”热爱大自然的Tanya Rodriguez说，“但大自然真的很美，我在这里遇到了很多有趣的人。没有什么能比得上这样的假期!”)”可知，虽然在公园露营有危险，但游客们还是不断来这里，因为他们在大自然中体会到了有趣事、遇到了有趣的人，E项Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year.(然而，自然爱好者年复一年地继续参观国家公园。)符合语境，其中Yet让前后文形成转折关系。故选E项。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）One afternoon, Sarah was walking through the park when she noticed a wallet lying on the ground near a bench. She picked it up and looked inside, hoping to find some 41 so she could return it to its owner. To her 42 , she found a driving licence. Through it, she learned that the wallet 43 to a man named John. To give it back, she finally decided to 44 John to return. After a few 45 , Sarah saw a man searching for something worriedly. She 46 him and asked, “Are you John?” The man looked at her, 47 , then replied, “Yes. How did you know my name?” “I guessed you must be looking for this,” said Sarah, 48 the wallet to John and smiling gently at him. “It’s my wallet. How did you find it?” John took the wallet and queried (询问). “I found it on the ground near the bench,” Sarah said. “I 49 it must have fallen out of your pocket, and I wanted to return it.” John was incredibly 50 , and thanked Sarah sincerely. He was relieved to have his wallet back. As they talked, Sarah found that John had lost his 51 and tried to find a new career, struggling to make ends 52 . Sarah listened sympathetically, and then she 53 to treat John to lunch. As they parted, John thanked Sarah again for her 54 . He said her act had turned his day around. Sarah smiled and realized the small act of kindness could make a huge 55 in someone’s life. 41．(1分)A．identification B．tickets C．cash D．souvenirs 42．(1分)A．credit B．curiosity C．delight D．satisfaction 43．(1分)A．appealed B．belonged C．referred D．came 44．(1分)A．ask for B．arrange for C．go for D．wait for 45．(1分)A．days B．months C．weeks D．minutes 46．(1分)A．approached B．observed C．calmed D．apologized 47．(1分)A．frightened B．amused C．surprised D．touched 48．(1分)A．handing B．lending C．donating D．introducing 49．(1分)A．doubted B．feared C．figured D．admitted 50．(1分)A．grateful B．friendly C．crazy D．content 51．(1分)A．wallet B．family C．cloth D．job 52．(1分)A．start B．meet C．turn D．increase 53．(1分)A．expected B．promised C．offered D．agreed 54．(1分)A．honesty B．patience C．comfort D．kindness 55．(1分)A．impression B．difference C．consequence D．effect 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述萨拉在公园捡到钱包并归还失主约翰，还请他吃饭，展现善意的故事。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她捡起钱包，往里面看，希望能找到一些身份证明，这样就能把它还给失主了。A. identification身份证明；B. tickets票；C. cash现金；D. souvenirs纪念品。根据后文“so she could return it to its owner”和“she found a driving licence”可知，找身份证明才能归还失主，驾照属于身份证明。故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她找到了一本驾照。A. credit信用；B. curiosity好奇心；C. delight高兴；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“she found a driving licence. ”可知，找到能确定失主的驾照，她应是高兴的。故选C项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过驾照，她得知这个钱包属于一个叫约翰的男人。A. appealed呼吁；B. belonged属于；C. referred提及；D. came来。根据前文“she found a driving licence”可知，驾照能表明钱包的归属，“belong to”为固定搭配，意为“属于”。故选B项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了归还钱包，她最终决定等约翰回来。A. ask for请求；B. arrange for安排；C. go for选择；D. wait for等待。根据后文“Sarah saw a man searching for something worriedly”可知，萨拉在等失主出现。故选D项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，萨拉看到一个男人正焦急地找着什么。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周；D. minutes分钟。结合场景以及前文“To give it back, she finally decided to ___4___ John to return.”可知，在公园等待失主，时间不会太长，“几分钟后”符合逻辑。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走近他，问道：“你是约翰吗？”A. approached走近；B. observed观察；C. calmed使平静；D. apologized道歉。根据后文“asked, ‘Are you John?’”可知，要先走近对方才能问话。故选A项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男人看着她，很惊讶，然后回答：“是的。你怎么知道我的名字？”A. frightened害怕的；B. amused好笑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. touched感动的。根据后文“‘Yes. How did you know my name?’”可知，男人对陌生人知道自己名字感到惊讶。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉一边把钱包递给约翰，一边温柔地笑着说：“我猜你一定是在找这个。”A. handing递；B. lending借；C. donating捐赠；D. introducing介绍。根据后文“John took the wallet”可知，萨拉把钱包递给了约翰。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉说：“我想它一定是从你口袋里掉出来的，我想归还它。”A. doubted怀疑；B. feared害怕；C. figured认为，想；D. admitted承认。根据前文“I found it on the ground near the bench”可知，萨拉根据钱包掉落的位置，认为它是从约翰口袋掉的。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰非常感激，真诚地感谢了萨拉。A. grateful感激的；B. friendly友好的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. content满足的。根据后文“thanked Sarah sincerely”可知，约翰找回钱包后很感激萨拉。故选A项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊天时，萨拉发现约翰丢了工作，正试图找一份新工作，努力维持生计。A. wallet钱包；B. family家庭；C. cloth布；D. job工作。根据后文“tried to find a new career”可知，约翰丢了原来的工作。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：聊天时，萨拉发现约翰丢了工作，正试图找一份新工作，努力维持生计。A. start开始；B. meet遇见；C. turn转向；D. increase增加。根据后文“tried to find a new career”可知，约翰丢了原来的工作，经济拮据，所以此处表示 “维持生计”，make ends meet为固定短语，意为符合约翰失业后经济拮据的语境。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉同情地听着，然后主动提出请约翰吃午饭。A. expected期待；B. promised承诺；C. offered主动提出；D. agreed同意。根据前文“Sarah listened sympathetically”可知，萨拉同情约翰的处境，主动请他吃饭。故选C项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：分别时，约翰再次感谢萨拉的善良。A. honesty诚实；B. patience耐心；C. comfort安慰；D. kindness善良。根据语境以及后文“the small act of kindness”可知，萨拉还钱包、请吃饭的行为可知，约翰感谢的是萨拉的善良。故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨拉笑了，意识到小小的善举能给别人的生活带来巨大的改变。A. impression印象；B. difference不同；C. consequence后果；D. effect影响。根据前文“He said his act had turned his day around.”可知，此处指的是一个小小的善举可能会对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响，make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，符合善意带来改变的语境。故选B项。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China, 58-year-old real-estate 56(1.5分) (develop) Lu Jun, has his pride and joy; the Sifang Art Museum, a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 57(1.5分) (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum 58(1.5分) (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 59(1.5分) (wind) passage of the figure above. The upper gallery, 60(1.5分) (suspend) high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 61(1.5分) the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city, and 62(1.5分) (give) a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living, ever evolving project that waits 63(1.5分) (experience) personally, as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 64(1.5分) seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers. China’s wealthy people like Mr. Lu are underwriting 65(1.5分) major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities. 【答案】 56．developer 57．functional 58．is formed 59．winding 60．suspended 61．from 62．gives 63．to be experienced 64．but 65．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国南京的四方美术馆。该美术馆展示了现代艺术，建筑与自然融合，注重个体体验的突出特色。文章同时也强调了它的开发商陆军投资兴建宏伟艺术空间来推动中国文化繁荣。 【详解】56．考查名词。句意：在中国南京郊区的一片森林里，58岁的房地产开发商陆军有他的骄傲和快乐。分析句子成分可知，空处与LuJun是同位语，应用表示人的身份的名词形式developer，表示“开发商”。故填developer。 57．考查形容词。句意：四方美术馆，一个21528平方英尺的艺术空间，包括众多的功能空间，以及永久和临时的展览场地。修饰名词spaces应用形容词。故填functional。 58．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆由平行的透视空间和黑色竹形混凝土的花园墙组成，上面悬浮着一个轻盈的“身影”。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时；动词form和主语the museum之间存在被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主谓一致，故填is formed。 59．考查形容词。句意：地面上的直线通道逐渐变成上图中蜿蜒的通道。分析句子结构可知，空处作passage的定语，表示“蜿蜒的”，空处应用其现在分词形式转化而来的形容词winding。故填winding。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：上方的画廊悬挂在空中，以顺时针方向的旋转顺序展开，并在远处的“位置”上观看南京城市。分析句子成分可知，空处已有谓语动词unwraps，空处应填非谓语动词。suspend和名词the upper gallery是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填suspended。 61．考查介词。句意：这个院子是用从南京市中心被毁的院子里回收的老胡同砖铺成的。根据句意可知，空处应用表示“从，来自”的介词from。故填from。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：将博物馆的颜色限制为黑白，使其与城市中的古建筑相匹配，并为其中展出的艺术品提供了背景。根据matches可知，空处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的matches为并列的谓语动词，主语是动名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填gives。 63．考查动词不定式。句意：该场地是一个活生生的、不断发展的项目，等待着亲自体验，因为每次访问都会带来不同的个人旅程。wait to do sth.“等待做某事”为固定搭配，动词experience与其逻辑主语project之间存在被动关系。此处应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be experienced。 64．考查固定搭配。句意：在这里，艺术与建筑与自然和谐共存，游客不仅可以体验当代的建筑空间和艺术作品，还可以远离城市中心令人抓狂的噪音，寻求精神上的满足。not only…but (also)“不仅……还……”为固定搭配，also可以省略。故填but。 65．考查冠词。句意：像陆先生这样的中国富人正在推动一场大规模的文化热潮，他们花费数十亿元人民币建造宏伟的建筑，展示令人印象深刻的艺术品、古董和其他文化珍品。此处boom为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。单词major发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“A Beautiful Place in My Hometown”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 该地方的基本情况； 2. 该地方的特色； 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高分范文 A Beautiful Place in My Hometown I’m Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here and introduce a beautiful place in my hometown — the Western Film City, which is located in the west part of Yinchuan, Ningxia, covering an area of 0.7 square kilometers. To be honest, it is one of the best tourist attractions in my hometown. It is famous for its natural scenery and unique cultural experience, and it is a scenic spot that you can not miss. Here you can not only appreciate the endless golden desert and ancient buildings, but also feel the wilderness and loneliness of the western part of China. In addition, a large number of Chinese intangible cultural heritages are concentrated here, which reproduces the lifestyle of our ancestors. All these advantages deeply attract tourists to visit here. For those who love scenery, the Western Film City can truly bring you a visual feast. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Beautiful Place in My Hometown”为题，介绍家乡的一处美景，需包含地点基本情况、特色及个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累   位于：be located in → be situated in   荣幸的：honored→ privileged   独特：unique → distinctive 吸引：attract → appeal to 2. 句式拓展   同义句替换 原句：Here you can not only appreciate the endless golden desert and ancient buildings, but also feel the wilderness and loneliness of the western part of China.     拓展句：Here not only can you not only appreciate the endless golden desert and ancient buildings, but also feel the wildness and loneliness of the western part of China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here and introduce a beautiful place in my hometown — the Western Film City, which is located in the west part of Yinchuan, Ningxia, covering an area of 0.7 square kilometers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词短语作伴随状语）   【高分句型2】For those who love scenery, the Western Film City can truly bring you a visual feast.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother was the oldest child in a family of four children. At the age of ten, my mother was charged with all the household responsibilities while her mother went to work. At a time when most children focused on themselves and their needs, my mother looked after the other children, cooked, and cleaned. My aunts and uncle remember that while they were growing up my mother was consistent (始终如一的) and strict with them, with a smile on her face and a song in her heart. After working for a couple of years, my mother married my father and started her own family. Her four children came every two years. In addition to working full-time, she managed to attend each child’s school and sporting events, and keep us all on the straight and narrow Having learned about her hard childhood and knowing that my father was really her “fifth and worst” child, I decided that when l completed graduate school I would take my mother on the first of what would become our annual (一年一次的) mother-daughter trip. Since l landed a well-paid job, I told her to pick any place she wanted to go and I would make it happen. She had never been more than fifty miles from our home, so she was very excited. For the first three years, we went to Bermuda, Arizona, and Charleston. However, during my fourth year after graduate school, I opened my own business, and I was very hard up. I didn't want my mother to know, so I didn’t let on when she said she wanted to go to the Bahamas I searched for the least expensive way to make this trip happen and ended up with a “package” that included air tickets, food and hotel stays. Even now, when I think about that trip, I experience some discomfort. The old airplane was very tiny. We had to share the hotel room with local insects. After a long flight and a terrible bus ride to our hotel, most passengers were tired and disappointed (失望的). However, my mother always kept a positive attitude. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 To make matters worse, we had to stand in a long line under the hot sun to get our room key. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I was complaining about the sudden rain, my mother looked at the swimming pool with a bright light in her eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To make matters worse, we had to stand in a long line under the hot sun to get our room key. Since there was no place to store our bags, we carried our things along with us in the line snaking toward the front desk. Just when I thought things could not get worse, the late afternoon rains common to the Bahamas blew in. We all got wet and almost lost our enjoyment in travelling. Finally, I was at the end of my patience. When I was complaining about the sudden rain, my mother looked at the swimming pool with a bright light in her eyes. With a quick kiss on my face, my mother walked over to the swimming pool, took off her glasses, and jumped in fully clothed, shoes and all, shouting “Yahoo!” “This is a great way to cool down!” I thought to myself. I followed my mum into the swimming pool, but I was smart enough to take off my shoes before I ran over to the pool and jumped in next to her. Several other people joined us in the pool. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者带母亲进行的一次母女之旅，因为作者经济有点困难，所以去巴哈马的旅行选择了最便宜的方式，旅行经历并不愉快，在到达目的地后，无论是在烈日下排长队取房间钥匙时还是被巴哈马的傍晚的降雨淋得浑身湿透时，母亲一直很乐观，她的乐观情绪感染了作者和周边的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“更糟糕的是，我们必须在烈日下排很长的队才能拿到房间钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们带着行李排队的情景，以及被巴哈马的晚雨淋得浑身湿透时作者的心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我在抱怨突然下雨的时候，妈妈眼睛里闪烁着明亮的光芒看着游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写母亲居然直接跳进了游泳池，而作者和其他几人也跟着进了游泳池，作者的情绪得以平复。 2.续写线索：排队取钥匙——带着行李往前台挪——被雨淋湿要抱怨——母亲直接跳进泳池降温——作者和其他几人也进泳池游泳 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.朝着……蜿蜒：snake toward / wind toward ②.认为：think / consider ③.走向：walk over to / head for 情绪类 ①.失去旅行的乐趣：lose our enjoyment in travelling / no longer find pleasure in traveling ②.快要忍无可忍了：be at the end of my patience / be running out of patience 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Since there was no place to store our bags, we carried our things along with us in the line snaking toward the front desk.（运用了连词since引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2]. This is a great way to cool down（运用了动词不定式作后置定语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试 —— Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（适中版01）（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What will the speakers do this weekend? A．See a movie. B．Walk on the beach. C．Fly kites in the park. 2．（本题1.5分）What can we infer from the woman? A．The theme park is nearby. B．She doesn’t know about the theme park. C．There’s something wrong with her ears. 3．（本题1.5分）How will the man travel around Rome? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By boat. 4．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At the Ocean Park. 5．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A budget. B．An event. C．The boss. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman dissatisfied with? A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen. 7．(1.5分)What does the man think of the living room? A．New and modern. B．Small but well-furnished. C．Big and bright. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How does the woman feel about her work in the park? A．Amazed. B．Satisfied. C．Inspired. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman love to do in the park? A．Clear up the rubbish. B．Walk among the trees. C．Plant trees on the playground. 10．(1.5分)What does the man worry about? A．The trees’ growth. B．The visitors’ curiosity. C．The park’s environment. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What kind of parks does the woman tend to visit with her children? A．Dog parks. B．Water parks. C．Forest parks. 12．(1.5分)What is probably the man? A．A writer. B．A tour guide. C．A salesperson. 13．(1.5分)What season is it now? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Why does the man want to go dancing at first? A．He doesn’t like to go to the movies. B．It is a long time since he danced. C．He just wants to do it for a change. 15．(1.5分)What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow? A．Go dancing. B．Watch a movie. C．Go hiking. 16．(1.5分)What will they do that evening in the end? A．Play cards. B．Visit a friend. C．Go shopping. 17．(1.5分)What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Neighbours. C．A couple. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What inspired the discoverer to name the place Las Tortugas? A．The dry conditions. B．Many sea turtles. C．The name of the islands. 19．(1.5分)What is the park known for? A．Its natural beauty. B．Its pleasant weather. C．Its pink sandy beaches. 20．(1.5分)Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To advertise tours to the park. B．To share her travel experience. C．To give tips on visiting the park. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）Try to discover the following four parks in the United States. Little Debbie Park Location: Collegedale, Tennessee This fun park is all about the famous snacks. The company that makes these snacks gave the land to the city, and the city built the park. You can see a statue of Little Debbie herself and play on huge sculptures shaped like snack cakes and cookies. There are also big signs that tell the story of the snacks. The park opened in the summer of 2023. Naranja Park Location: Oro Valley, Arizona Naranja Park is not like most neighborhood parks. It is very big and has many things to do. You can find a skate park, a water play area, bike paths, and many other sports fields there. The park has grown a lot in recent years to become a major place for community fun. Washington Park Location: Anacortes, Washington This large and beautiful park is located on the northwest shore of Fidalgo Island. The city worked hard to create it, with help from local clubs and donations of land. Today, Washington Park is known for its scenic forest trails, rocky beaches, and views of the Rosario Strait. People come here to hike, watch birds, and have picnics. It’s a peaceful place surrounded by nature. Fred G. Bond Metro Park Location: Cary, North Carolina The park is a large community park. It offers activities like boating on a peaceful lake, walking on trails, and playing on sports fields. The land was once a private farm in the 1800s. In the 1970s, the town bought it and made it into a public park for everyone. Now it’s a favorite place for families to relax. 21．(2.5分)What is the main attraction of Little Debbie Park? A．A historic agricultural site. B．Large sculptures in the form of food. C．Various modern sports facilities. D．Walking paths along a natural coastline. 22．(2.5分)Which of the following is available at Naranja Park? A．Rowing boats. B．Bird watching spots. C．A place for skating. D．Exhibits about food history. 23．(2.5分)Which park was created from land that was once used for farming? A．Little Debbie Park. B．Naranja Park. C．Washington Park. D．Fred G. Bond Metro Park. （本题10分）Brad Ryan returned to his hometown after six years to pursue his studies. But he avoided contact with his grandmother, Grandma Joy, aged 85, due to a past disagreement. Years later, while hiking the Appalachian Trail, he found himself thinking a lot about his grandmother and the time they spent at Blue Rock State Park looking for crawfish. Then, Brad decided to visit Grandma Joy. Grandma Joy did what came natural to her. She gave him a big hug. “It was familiar and yet strange,”  said Brad. “It looked the same. But I was looking at a woman who had aged.”  They made small talks but then there was an awkward pause. Brad broke the ice by suggesting a visit to Blue Rock State Park. On the way there, Grandma Joy admitted she had many regrets in her life. One of them was that aside from this state park, she’d never had the chance to see the great outdoors. When they arrived at the creek, the special place where long ago they’d searched out the crawfish, they stood silently, lost in thought. A loud splash broke the silence. The tail of a massive beaver (狸) gliding below broke the water’s surface. Stunned, they both laughed. “We looked at each other,” said Brad, “and we both realized we were still the same people.” To make up for Grandma’s sadness of not seeing more of nature, Brad planned a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains with Grandma. Despite Grandma Joy’s age, she surprised Brad by eagerly agreeing to go. That night, they sat by the campfire, feeling its warmth and gazing at the stars. Brad and Grandma opened the lock box of their past. They talked about families and parents, about loss, pain and regret, telling each other they’d wasted too many years being separated. The camping trip ended, but their outdoor adventure continued. Since then they have visited 62 national parks, covering over 50,000 miles in Brad’s car. Their age difference doesn’t matter as they are still on their way. 24．(2.5分)What can be inferred about Brad from the first two paragraphs? A．He was fond of travelling. B．He longed to visit state parks. C．He was touched by past memories. D．He avoided contact with his family. 25．(2.5分)How did Brad and Grandma feel when they saw the beaver? A．Awkward and confused. B．Amused and sympathetic. C．Regretful and sad. D．Surprised and relieved. 26．(2.5分)Why did Brad plan a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A．To surprise Grandma Joy. B．To realize Grandma Joy’s wish. C．To break the ice with Grandma Joy. D．To recall the trip of Grandma Joy’s youth. 27．(2.5分)What can we learn from Brad’s camping trip with Grandma Joy? A．They decided to explore more parks. B．They brought back a lock box from the trip. C．They felt stressed because of age difference. D．They used to explore the great outdoors often. John Charlie Veron—widely known as the “Father of Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) ” — is a celebrated expert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the world’s coral species and has spent the past 45 years studying Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. But now the 73-year-old is raising the alarm about its future. The Great Barrier Reef, one of the natural wonders, is 2,300 kilometers long and is the only living organism that can be seen from space. It is considered a world treasure site due to its biodiversity (生物多样性) with 30 species of whales, dolphins and sharks. Within the reef itself, there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes. However, its health is threatened. After the recent mass bleaching (白化) events, Veron dived in many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage by himself. “I was seeing and feeling it and it was absolutely shocking,” he says. Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past few years and the possibility of losing one of nature’s greatest treasures are a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climate change, which, together with the rising sea temperature, is considered the greatest threat to the reef. Fortunately, earlier this year, the Australian government announced nearly 400million dollars in new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef. There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process of the funding. “It won’t be wasted, though,” Veron says. “Scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protect the species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef. What the scientists hope to do is help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.” 28．(0分)Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a world treasure site? A．It is a natural wonder. B．It can be seen from space. C．It has a rich variety of species. D．It is 2,300 kilometers long. 29．Which does Veron think is one of the biggest threats to the reef? A．Human activities. B．Climate change. C．Bleaching events. D．Tiny organisms and fishes. 30．What’s Veron’s attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Uncaring. 31．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The health of the reef in the world is worrying. B．Climate change is threatening biodiversity. C．The reasons for the reef bleaching are clear. D．The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction. Many artists worry that artificial intelligence may interfere with artistic creation. But Sougwen Chung, a Canadian-Chinese artist, instead sees AI as an opportunity for artists to embrace uncertainty and challenge people to think about technology and creativity in unexpected ways. Chung’s art exhibitions are driven by technology. The artwork , she says, emerges not just in the finished piece but in all the messy in-betweens. “My goal,” she explains, “isn’t to replace traditional methods but to deepen and expand them, allowing art to arise from a genuine meeting of human and machine perspectives.” Such a meeting took place in January 2025 in Switzerland, where Chung presented Spectral, a performative art installation featuring painting by robotic arms whose motions are guided by AI that combines data from earlier works with real-time input from an electroencephalogram (脑电图). “My alpha state drives the robot’s behavior, translating an internal experience into tangible gestures,” says Chung. The goal was simple: As the artist drew, the arm copied. Except it didn’t work out that way.The arm made unexpected movements, creating sketches that were similar to Chung’s — but not identical. These“mistakes” became part of the creative process. “One of the most transformative lessons I’ve learned is to ‘poeticize error,’” Chung says. “I trust that the failures themselves can be generative.” Zihao Zhang, an architect at the City College of New York, sees Chung’s work as offering a different story about human-machine interactions. “We’re still kind of trapped in this idea of AI versus human, and which one’s better,” he says. AI is often characterized in the media as something that can supplant our workers. He believes works like Chung’s challenge the idea of either-or. Chung believes that “artificial” intelligence still relies on human data, shaped by human biases, and it impacts human experiences in turn. She says, “These technologies don’t emerge in a vacuum — there’s real human effort. For me, art remains a space to explore and affirm human agency.” 32．(0分)What reflects Chung’s art philosophy? A．Keeping art free from technology. B．Letting art grow from unpredictability. C．Aiming for perfectly finished artworks. D．Relying on conventional craftsmanship. 33．What is Spectral presented as in the text? A．A tightly controlled art project. B．A combination of different art forms. C．A painting made without human input. D．A live artwork taking shape in performance. 34．What does the underlined word “supplant” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Replace. B．Discourage. C．Assist. D．Satisfy. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce robot-made artworks. B．To examine concerns about AI in art. C．To explore an artist’s creative use of AI. D．To promote an exhibition by a rising artist. （本题12.5分）Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels. 36(2.5分) They head for the country, to one of the numerous United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer. “I’m a successful lawyer from San Francisco,” says Gavin Murphy. “ 37(2.5分) I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.” 38(2.5分) They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests. Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. 39(2.5分) Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子). Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. 40(2.5分) “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!” A．If it rains, there is not much to do. B．Camping is not really my cup of tea. C．But every once in a while I like to get back to nature. D．Some of the visitors have no experience of being in the country. E．Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year. F．But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday. G．Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）One afternoon, Sarah was walking through the park when she noticed a wallet lying on the ground near a bench. She picked it up and looked inside, hoping to find some 41 so she could return it to its owner. To her 42 , she found a driving licence. Through it, she learned that the wallet 43 to a man named John. To give it back, she finally decided to 44 John to return. After a few 45 , Sarah saw a man searching for something worriedly. She 46 him and asked, “Are you John?” The man looked at her, 47 , then replied, “Yes. How did you know my name?” “I guessed you must be looking for this,” said Sarah, 48 the wallet to John and smiling gently at him. “It’s my wallet. How did you find it?” John took the wallet and queried (询问). “I found it on the ground near the bench,” Sarah said. “I 49 it must have fallen out of your pocket, and I wanted to return it.” John was incredibly 50 , and thanked Sarah sincerely. He was relieved to have his wallet back. As they talked, Sarah found that John had lost his 51 and tried to find a new career, struggling to make ends 52 . Sarah listened sympathetically, and then she 53 to treat John to lunch. As they parted, John thanked Sarah again for her 54 . He said her act had turned his day around. Sarah smiled and realized the small act of kindness could make a huge 55 in someone’s life. 41．(1分)A．identification B．tickets C．cash D．souvenirs 42．(1分)A．credit B．curiosity C．delight D．satisfaction 43．(1分)A．appealed B．belonged C．referred D．came 44．(1分)A．ask for B．arrange for C．go for D．wait for 45．(1分)A．days B．months C．weeks D．minutes 46．(1分)A．approached B．observed C．calmed D．apologized 47．(1分)A．frightened B．amused C．surprised D．touched 48．(1分)A．handing B．lending C．donating D．introducing 49．(1分)A．doubted B．feared C．figured D．admitted 50．(1分)A．grateful B．friendly C．crazy D．content 51．(1分)A．wallet B．family C．cloth D．job 52．(1分)A．start B．meet C．turn D．increase 53．(1分)A．expected B．promised C．offered D．agreed 54．(1分)A．honesty B．patience C．comfort D．kindness 55．(1分)A．impression B．difference C．consequence D．effect 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a forest on the outskirts of Nanjing, China, 58-year-old real-estate 56(1.5分) (develop) Lu Jun, has his pride and joy; the Sifang Art Museum, a 21,528-square-foot art space comprised of numerous 57(1.5分) (function) spaces, as well as permanent and temporary exhibition venues. The museum 58(1.5分) (form) by a field of parallel (平行的) perspective spaces and garden walls in black bamboo-formed concrete over which a light “figure” hovers. The straight passages on the ground level gradually turn into the 59(1.5分) (wind) passage of the figure above. The upper gallery, 60(1.5分) (suspend) high in the air, unwraps in a clockwise turning order and ends at “in-position” viewing of the city of Nanjing in the distance. The courtyard is paved with Old Hutong bricks recycled 61(1.5分) the destroyed courtyards in the center of Nanjing. Limiting the colors of the museum to black and white matches it to the ancient buildings in the city, and 62(1.5分) (give) a background to the artwork to be exhibited within. The Sifang Parkland is about the experience. The site is a living, ever evolving project that waits 63(1.5分) (experience) personally, as each visit will give a different, individual journey. Art and architecture exist harmoniously with nature here, and visitors can not only experience contemporary architectural spaces and art works, 64(1.5分) seek spiritual satisfaction away from the maddening noise of urban centers. China’s wealthy people like Mr. Lu are underwriting 65(1.5分) major cultural boom, spending billions of yuan on grand buildings to showcase impressive collections of art, antiques and other cultural rarities. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“A Beautiful Place in My Hometown”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 该地方的基本情况； 2. 该地方的特色； 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother was the oldest child in a family of four children. At the age of ten, my mother was charged with all the household responsibilities while her mother went to work. At a time when most children focused on themselves and their needs, my mother looked after the other children, cooked, and cleaned. My aunts and uncle remember that while they were growing up my mother was consistent (始终如一的) and strict with them, with a smile on her face and a song in her heart. After working for a couple of years, my mother married my father and started her own family. Her four children came every two years. In addition to working full-time, she managed to attend each child’s school and sporting events, and keep us all on the straight and narrow Having learned about her hard childhood and knowing that my father was really her “fifth and worst” child, I decided that when l completed graduate school I would take my mother on the first of what would become our annual (一年一次的) mother-daughter trip. Since l landed a well-paid job, I told her to pick any place she wanted to go and I would make it happen. She had never been more than fifty miles from our home, so she was very excited. For the first three years, we went to Bermuda, Arizona, and Charleston. However, during my fourth year after graduate school, I opened my own business, and I was very hard up. I didn't want my mother to know, so I didn’t let on when she said she wanted to go to the Bahamas I searched for the least expensive way to make this trip happen and ended up with a “package” that included air tickets, food and hotel stays. Even now, when I think about that trip, I experience some discomfort. The old airplane was very tiny. We had to share the hotel room with local insects. After a long flight and a terrible bus ride to our hotel, most passengers were tired and disappointed (失望的). However, my mother always kept a positive attitude. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 To make matters worse, we had to stand in a long line under the hot sun to get our room key. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I was complaining about the sudden rain, my mother looked at the swimming pool with a bright light in her eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $