高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（较难版01）

**基本信息** 本试卷为高中英语Unit 3 Fascinating Parks较难版单元卷，围绕“公园”主题整合自然探索、文化传承与环保热点素材，全面覆盖听、读、写技能，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力选择题|20题/30分|公园开放时间、活动安排等场景|情境真实，注重细节获取与推理判断| |阅读理解|4篇20题/40分|黄河文化、国家公园、珊瑚礁保护、城市公园益处|融合文化传承与环保热点，设题从细节到主旨，提升思维品质| |完形填空|15题/15分|失落之城徒步经历|考查语境词汇与篇章逻辑，体现探险精神| |语法填空|10题/15分|石窟保护论坛|聚焦语法应用，渗透文化遗产保护意识| |写作|2题/40分|家乡美景发言稿、故事续写|结合个人体验与思辨表达，培养语言输出与创新思维|

高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（较难版01）（原卷版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）How long is the park open on Saturdays? A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．13 hours. 2．（本题1.5分） What is the man going to buy? A．A new laptop. B．A birthday gift. C．Some groceries. 3．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At the Ocean Park. 4．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．A weekend break. C．A beach trip. 5．（本题1.5分）What can we infer from the woman? A．The theme park is nearby. B．She doesn’t know about the theme park. C．There’s something wrong with her ears. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman dissatisfied with? A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen. 7．(1.5分)What does the man think of the living room? A．New and modern. B．Small but well-furnished. C．Big and bright. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How does the woman feel about her work in the park? A．Amazed. B．Satisfied. C．Inspired. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman love to do in the park? A．Clear up the rubbish. B．Walk among the trees. C．Plant trees on the playground. 10．(1.5分)What does the man worry about? A．The trees’ growth. B．The visitors’ curiosity. C．The park’s environment. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What kind of parks does the woman tend to visit with her children? A．Dog parks. B．Water parks. C．Forest parks. 12．(1.5分)What is probably the man? A．A writer. B．A tour guide. C．A salesperson. 13．(1.5分)What season is it now? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Why does the man want to go dancing at first? A．He doesn’t like to go to the movies. B．It is a long time since he danced. C．He just wants to do it for a change. 15．(1.5分)What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow? A．Go dancing. B．Watch a movie. C．Go hiking. 16．(1.5分)What will they do that evening in the end? A．Play cards. B．Visit a friend. C．Go shopping. 17．(1.5分)What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Neighbours. C．A couple. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What inspired the discoverer to name the place Las Tortugas? A．The dry conditions. B．Many sea turtles. C．The name of the islands. 19．(1.5分)What is the park known for? A．Its natural beauty. B．Its pleasant weather. C．Its pink sandy beaches. 20．(1.5分)Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To advertise tours to the park. B．To share her travel experience. C．To give tips on visiting the park. 二、阅读理解 Tastes & Traditions of the Yellow River We have organized a journey through key cities to enjoy iconic dishes and immersive performances that can be found along the river’s entire course in the Yellow River National Cultural Park. Qinqiang Opera Step into the world of Qinqiang Opera, a theatrical treasure from Shaanxi province that dates back centuries. As one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, this dynamic art form dazzles with its raw, high-pitched vocals, complex makeup, and exaggerated movements. Performers bring historical legends and folk tales to life through a blend of singing, dialogue and acrobatics (杂技), showing themes of heroism and emotions that appeal across cultures. Confucian Ritual The Confucius Memorial Ceremony offers a profound cultural journey at the birthplace of the ancient philosopher in Qufu, Shandong province. Guided tours and immersive historical explorations are offered, often free of charge or at a low cost. Mutton Soup with Flatbread For an authentic taste of Shaanxi cuisine, don’t miss yangrou paomo, a warm mutton soup with crumbled flatbread that’s both hearty and interactive. Eating yangrou paomo is a ritual in itself. Diners tear the flatbread into small pieces by hand before soaking them in the fragrant lamb soup until they absorb the broth while still retaining a pleasant chewiness. Then, mix in the accompanying coriander (香菜), chili paste and pickled garlic. Braised Carp Thriving in the Yellow River’s silty waters and swift currents, the fish develops exceptionally firm, lean muscles and a naturally sweet, delicate flavor that sets it apart. Look for farmhouse restaurants and small village eateries where fresh carp is prepared on the spot, ensuring a memorable, locally sourced meal. 21．(0分)What can we learn about the features of Qinqiang Opera? A．It uses complex modern stage designs. B．It has remained unchanged for centuries. C．It is mainly enjoyed by local elderly audiences. D．It shows universal themes through performance. 22．What can visitors expect at the Confucius Memorial Ceremony? A．A tasting of mutton soup. B．Expensive cultural exhibits. C．Free acrobatic performances. D．Low-cost or free guided tours. 23．What do Mutton Soup with Flatbread and Braised Carp have in common? A．They are mainly cooked at the table. B．They are famous Shaanxi local snacks. C．They provide authentic dining experiences. D．They are served in a high-end restaurant. （本题10分）US national parks aren’t dog­friendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dog­friendly options at each national park. We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径). Yosemite was probably one of the more dog­friendly national parks we’ve been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dog­friendly. However, the hiking trails were still a no­go. For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. Dog­friendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception. You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people！The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting. After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley. After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour (绕道) and visit Lake Tahoe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities. We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort. We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their Wi­Fi to catch up on work. We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer. We've come to the conclusion we’re still working on slowing down. 24．(2.5分)What is the rule for dogs in US national parks? A．They are allowed on all trails in dog­friendly parks. B．They are allowed on hiking areas in certain parks. C．They are permitted to be off­leash. D．They are limited to paved areas. 25．(2.5分)Why did the couple stay in Yosemite National Park for a short time? A．They preferred state parks. B．They had been there many times. C．They wanted to hike with their dog. D．They needed to travel farther than planned. 26．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the Rockies? A．To stress the beauty of Yosemite. B．To express her desire to visit the Rockies. C．To describe the breathtaking landscape of her hometown. D．To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite. 27．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph? A．They felt relaxed after slowing down. B．They didn’t reach their intended destination. C．They visited Lake Tahoe simply out of convenience. D．They didn’t enjoy traveling because of their work stress. （本题10分）Coral reefs in Florida have lost an estimated 90% of their corals in the last 40 years. This summer, a marine heat wave hit Florida’s coral reefs. The record high temperatures created an extremely stressful environment for the coral reefs, which are currently also experiencing intense coral bleaching (白化). A coral is an animal, which has a symbiotic relationship with a microscopic algae (藻类). The algae gets energy from the sun and shares it with the coral internally. The coral builds a rock-like structure, which makes up most of the reef, providing homes and food for many organisms that live there. Coral bleaching is when the symbiotic relationship breaks down. Without the algae, the corals appear white because the rock skeleton becomes visible. If the bleaching continues for an extended period, the corals can starve to death without the energy. Florida is on the front lines of climate change. It is also on the cutting edge of restoration science. Many labs, institutions and other organizations are working nonstop to protect and maintain the coral reefs. This includes efforts to understand what is troubling the reef, from disease outbreaks to coastal development impacts. It also includes harvesting coral spawn (卵), or growing and planting coral parts. Scientists moved many coral nurseries into deeper water and shore-based facilities during this marine heat wave. They are digging into the DNA of the coral to discover which species will survive best in future. There are some bright spots in the story, however. Some corals have recovered from the bleaching, and many did not bleach at all. In addition, researchers recorded coral spawning. Although it’s not clear yet whether the larvae (幼虫) will be successful in the wild, it’s a sign of recovery potential. If the baby corals survive, they will be able to regrow the reef. They just have to avoid one big boss: human-induced climate change. 28．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “symbiotic” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Reliable. B．Opposite. C．Harmonious. D．Contradictory. 29．(2.5分)What caused the coral bleaching? A．The rock skeleton. B．The microscopic algae. C．The high temperatures. D．The symbiotic relationship. 30．(2.5分)Which is not the efforts scientists made to help coral reefs? A．Transferring coral nurseries. B．Growing and planting coral spawn. C．Researching the DNA of the coral. D．Figuring out the reasons for problems. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes the impact of scientists’ efforts? A．Identifiable. B．Predictable. C．Far-reaching. D．Effective. （本题10分）Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in an urban (城市的) park? Or do you walk your dog around it each morning and evening? Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed — whether or not you’re exercising while you’re there. Two new studies have shown the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from the University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes walking or sitting in a place where you’re in contact with nature greatly lowers stress levels. Lead researcher MaryCarol Hunter said, “You don’t have to travel to the wild lands. Getting out of an office building and sitting next to a tree can be enough.” In a separate study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham, researchers found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier. “Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional (情绪的) well-being after the park visit,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find that levels of physical activity were related to improved emotional well-being. Instead, we found that time spent in the park was related to improved emotional well-being.” The results are perhaps unsurprising — many studies have highlighted the benefits of nature on a person’s emotional health. A review of nature treatments for emotional health care found that nature-based activities contributed to a reduction in levels of anxiety and stress. Meanwhile, a separate study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were connected with higher levels of emotional well-being. In some cases, these benefits influence people positively for up to seven hours afterwards. All of these studies show the need to design greener cities for the future and protect our parks. 32．(2.5分)What does MaryCarol Hunter mean in paragraph 2? A．Wild lands are disappearing rapidly. B．Urban nature can be beneficial enough. C．Traveling in wild lands can be dangerous. D．Office buildings are the main cause of stress. 33．(2.5分)What is the key finding of the University of Alabama study? A．Larger park areas lead to greater happiness. B．Physical activity is key to emotional health. C．Park visits help improve emotional happiness. D．Dog walking is preferred among park activities. 34．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards nature’s lasting effects? A．Doubtful. B．Unfavorable. C．Positive. D．Uninterested. 35．(2.5分)What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Urban Park Design B．Exercise Matters: A Guide to Health C．Scientists’ Advice on Stress Reduction D．New Studies: Why Parks Make You Happier （本题12.5分）Explore theme parks like a pro: tips for an unforgettable day of fun Plan and budget. Before your visit, find out the price of a Disneyland one-day ticket so you can set a clear budget. 36(2.5分) A well-planned budget will ensure that you can enjoy the park without financial stress. Set preferences for rides and attractions. Create a personalised schedule by listing your top rides and attractions, taking into account their popularity and typical wait times. 37(2.5分) A flexible plan will help you see the highlights and adapt to the flow of the day. Deal with crowds and queues. 38(2.5分) Arrive early or stay late to find lighter crowds. Keep in mind that crowd sizes can vary, so be prepared to adjust your plans. Mobile apps with real-time updates on ride wait times can be a valuable tool for efficient navigation. 39(2.5分) Working quietly in the background, a financial safety net, such as travel insurance, can provide peace of mind in the event of unexpected circumstances. The stress-free environment it provides ensures that you can focus on the magical moments unfolding around you. Getting around theme parks effectively is a mix of planning and adaptability. Understanding the cost of admission, listing your top preferences, planning a flexible route and being prepared for the unpredictable will enhance your experience. Embrace the adventure, enjoy every moment and create memories that will last. 40(2.5分) A．Make preparations for the unexpected. B．Pay attention to the twists and turns in your adventure. C．Remember to pack up some snacks and stay hydrated (补充水分). D．Stay flexible; unexpected events may require changes to your plan. E．This will help you to budget for snacks, souvenirs and unexpected treats. F．Crowds are part of the theme park experience, but they can be managed. G．Your day at the theme park should be a story worth telling, full of thrills and surprises. 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu (马丘比丘古城). There are no trains or buses allowing of easy travels to reach its ruins. The chance of getting there is merely 41 on foot:a tiring hike lasting several days nonstop. Despite this, I couldn’t 42 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. Twelve other hikers and I went there in 43 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 44 through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved 45 right from the start. It’s suggested that hikers have good physical 46 , as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic 47 like food to the cottages where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the 48 . They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep 49 between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to 50 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 51 by the time we reached the final stage — 1, 200 stone steps to 52 . Finally, my eyes rested on the splendid scene that had 53 the hard journey to Ciudad Perdida, after lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs. The beautiful site below amazed me. While the return trip included 54 the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I would do again. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 55 one. Earned views are always better. 41．(1分)A．dangerous B．impressive C．identical D．available 42．(1分)A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．employ 43．(1分)A．comparison B．combination C．company D．communication 44．(1分)A．buried B．swung C．wound D．leaked 45．(1分)A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．amazing 46．(1分)A．character B．fitness C．independence D．confidence 47．(1分)A．equipment B．furniture C．possessions D．supplies 48．(1分)A．natives B．visitors C．guides D．drivers 49．(1分)A．conflict B．distance C．bond D．belief 50．(1分)A．reduce B．avoid C．lower D．detect 51．(1分)A．set in B．cut off C．watched out D．gave in 52．(1分)A．cover B．catch C．display D．explore 53．(1分)A．predicted B．convinced C．motivated D．evaluated 54．(1分)A．overcoming B．memorizing C．observing D．witnessing 55．(1分)A．luxurious B．relevant C．flexible D．rewarding 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing 56(1.5分) August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 57(1.5分) (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the 58(1.5分) (peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, 59(1.5分) (contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements. Experts agreed 60(1.5分) (promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, 61(1.5分) they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings 62(1.5分) (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty 63(1.5分) (cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth 64(1.5分) (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations 65(1.5分) exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“A Beautiful Place in My Hometown”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 该地方的基本情况； 2. 该地方的特色； 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and whenever he liked something, they would buy it for him. In reality, then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had. Nor did he realize how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had. A time came, though, when he was so used to all his toys that he began to want something different. One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie, as something unusual. Charlie was very excited at having a horse. He learned to ride, and was constantly on his horse, going here and there. However, he treated the horse just as badly as he treated all his other toys, and it soon started looking sick. For the first time in his life Charlie became truly worried. He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to buy him a new one meant nothing to him. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a little girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. Wondering how she had managed this, Charlie secretly followed them, watching everything they did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never used the stick and never hit the horse. This was the opposite of what Charlie had done to his horse. Then they came to the stable (马厩), and as soon as they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie was surprised. He’d never done any of those things for his horse. He saw that the girl spent a lot of time giving care and attention to her horse, and that she did it all on her own. This had never entered Charlie’s mind; he had always been too busy playing and having fun to look after the horse.Paragraph 1: Charlie wanted to change and become like the girl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As a result, Charlie gave up constantly asking for new toys. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（较难版01）（解析版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）How long is the park open on Saturdays? A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．13 hours. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello, Aqua park. Can I help you? W: Yes please. I’d like some information. Are you open on Saturdays? M: We are open every day from nine o'clock in the morning until six o’clock PM, but on Saturdays we close much later, at 10 o’clock, PM. 2．（本题1.5分） What is the man going to buy? A．A new laptop. B．A birthday gift. C．Some groceries. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Are you heading out? M: Yes, I need to pick up a birthday present for my niece. She turns ten tomorrow. Any ideas? W: How about a book or a board game? Kids her age love those. M: Good ideas. I'll check out the bookstore first. 3．（本题1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In an office. C．At the Ocean Park. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The children want to stay longer to see the dolphins. M: OK. Let them have a good time there. 4．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．A weekend break. C．A beach trip. 【答案】A 【原文】W: It’s turned cold really early this year. This time last year, I was still going to the beach. M: Well, this is hardly beach weather! Although, I saw on the forecast it will be much warmer starting from the weekend. 5．（本题1.5分）What can we infer from the woman? A．The theme park is nearby. B．She doesn’t know about the theme park. C．There’s something wrong with her ears. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the theme park? W: Is there a theme park here? （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is the woman dissatisfied with? A．The living room. B．The bedroom. C．The kitchen. 7．(1.5分)What does the man think of the living room? A．New and modern. B．Small but well-furnished. C．Big and bright. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: What do you think of this flat? W: It’s not really all that good. The bedroom is a little small for us. M: Small, but it should be enough for our needs, I think. I love the living room. It’s huge and filled with sunshine. W: Yes, and I like the kitchen. It’s new and well-equipped. M: And it has a great balcony with a view of the park. W: You’re right. The view is beautiful. （本题4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)How does the woman feel about her work in the park? A．Amazed. B．Satisfied. C．Inspired. 9．(1.5分)What does the woman love to do in the park? A．Clear up the rubbish. B．Walk among the trees. C．Plant trees on the playground. 10．(1.5分)What does the man worry about? A．The trees’ growth. B．The visitors’ curiosity. C．The park’s environment. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Are you still going to the local park every day? W: Of course, and I’m so happy we were both invited to help look after the park. M: Me too. We’ve done quite a lot in our roles as volunteers there. W: Our background as scientists really helps our work. M: It certainly does. I’ve enjoyed getting involved in various projects about birds. W: Yeah. I’ve also loved walking among the trees. It’s amazing how the newly planted ones have stopped growing in height, but grown in width recently so that they spread out their branches. M: Yeah, but I’m worried that tourists ignore the fact that the park is a conservation area. There is so much rubbish dropped everywhere. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)What kind of parks does the woman tend to visit with her children? A．Dog parks. B．Water parks. C．Forest parks. 12．(1.5分)What is probably the man? A．A writer. B．A tour guide. C．A salesperson. 13．(1.5分)What season is it now? A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Do you like going to parks? W: Sure. I like taking my kids to water parks in summer. What about you? M: Well, I love dog parks where I can walk my dog. Guess what, my dog has made a lot of friends there. W: Wow, that’s interesting. M: Yeah. Besides, I often go to forest parks to get inspiration for my novels, which can also make me relaxed. W: That’s a good way to relax. Well, I don’t have much time to relax. You know, I’m a salesperson.With Christmas just around the corner, I will have my hands full. I really want to go on a tour of Australia, or at least have fun in a local park. M: It’s been too cold lately. It’s not a good time to have fun in the park. （本题6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Why does the man want to go dancing at first? A．He doesn’t like to go to the movies. B．It is a long time since he danced. C．He just wants to do it for a change. 15．(1.5分)What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow? A．Go dancing. B．Watch a movie. C．Go hiking. 16．(1.5分)What will they do that evening in the end? A．Play cards. B．Visit a friend. C．Go shopping. 17．(1.5分)What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Neighbours. C．A couple. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: How do you want to spend the evening today? M: Well, why not go dancing? We haven’t done that for a long time. W: Oh, to tell the truth, I don’t really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I’m sort of tired. What’s more, I am supposed to go hiking with my colleagues tomorrow morning. M: Well, in that case we could go to the new movie by my favorite director. I really like his work which will stop showing the day after tomorrow. W: Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can’t we do something different for a change, honey? M: Well, do you have any suggestions? W: Let me see. How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards? M: It’s okay with me. We don’t have some beer or anything to eat at home. W: Well, let’s call Juliet and ask her and her neighbor David to come over. I’ll go to the store and buy some food and drinks. M: Okay, that’s a good idea. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What inspired the discoverer to name the place Las Tortugas? A．The dry conditions. B．Many sea turtles. C．The name of the islands. 19．(1.5分)What is the park known for? A．Its natural beauty. B．Its pleasant weather. C．Its pink sandy beaches. 20．(1.5分)Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To advertise tours to the park. B．To share her travel experience. C．To give tips on visiting the park. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】W: Good morning everyone. Now I'd like to tell you about the dry Tortugas national park. The park is situated in the gulf of Mexico. Juan Pon Stallone discovered the dry Torigas in the summer of 1513 and named the place Las Toreas for large numbers of sea turtles he'd caught while visiting later. The area was called the dry Tortugas for lack of fresh water available on the island. In 1992 the dry Tortigas was established as a national park. More than 80,000 people a year come to see and explore this place and all of its eco wonders. Visitors spend the day just enjoying the scenic beauty and the white Sandy beaches. For those who love to go camping overnight, weekend and longer term arrangements are available, the dry Tortugas national park is also known for its extraordinary bird watching opportunities. Whether you loved fish hike or just soak in the sun, the dry tortugas national park isn't out of the ordinary adventure for people of all ages. If you want to visit the park, please call us at 3052427700. We can arrange a trip there for you. 二、阅读理解 Tastes & Traditions of the Yellow River We have organized a journey through key cities to enjoy iconic dishes and immersive performances that can be found along the river’s entire course in the Yellow River National Cultural Park. Qinqiang Opera Step into the world of Qinqiang Opera, a theatrical treasure from Shaanxi province that dates back centuries. As one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, this dynamic art form dazzles with its raw, high-pitched vocals, complex makeup, and exaggerated movements. Performers bring historical legends and folk tales to life through a blend of singing, dialogue and acrobatics (杂技), showing themes of heroism and emotions that appeal across cultures. Confucian Ritual The Confucius Memorial Ceremony offers a profound cultural journey at the birthplace of the ancient philosopher in Qufu, Shandong province. Guided tours and immersive historical explorations are offered, often free of charge or at a low cost. Mutton Soup with Flatbread For an authentic taste of Shaanxi cuisine, don’t miss yangrou paomo, a warm mutton soup with crumbled flatbread that’s both hearty and interactive. Eating yangrou paomo is a ritual in itself. Diners tear the flatbread into small pieces by hand before soaking them in the fragrant lamb soup until they absorb the broth while still retaining a pleasant chewiness. Then, mix in the accompanying coriander (香菜), chili paste and pickled garlic. Braised Carp Thriving in the Yellow River’s silty waters and swift currents, the fish develops exceptionally firm, lean muscles and a naturally sweet, delicate flavor that sets it apart. Look for farmhouse restaurants and small village eateries where fresh carp is prepared on the spot, ensuring a memorable, locally sourced meal. 21．(0分)What can we learn about the features of Qinqiang Opera? A．It uses complex modern stage designs. B．It has remained unchanged for centuries. C．It is mainly enjoyed by local elderly audiences. D．It shows universal themes through performance. 22．What can visitors expect at the Confucius Memorial Ceremony? A．A tasting of mutton soup. B．Expensive cultural exhibits. C．Free acrobatic performances. D．Low-cost or free guided tours. 23．What do Mutton Soup with Flatbread and Braised Carp have in common? A．They are mainly cooked at the table. B．They are famous Shaanxi local snacks. C．They provide authentic dining experiences. D．They are served in a high-end restaurant. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄河国家文化公园沿线的特色文化体验，包括秦腔、孔子纪念仪式以及两种特色美食，展现了黄河沿岸丰富的饮食和传统文化。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Qinqiang Opera部分“Performers bring historical legends and folk tales to life through a blend of singing, dialogue and acrobatics (杂技), showing themes of heroism and emotions that appeal across cultures. (表演者通过歌唱、对话和杂技的融合，将历史传说和民间故事栩栩如生地呈现出来，展现了跨越文化的英雄主义和情感主题)”可知，秦腔通过表演展现普遍的主题。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据Confucian Ritual部分“Guided tours and immersive historical explorations are offered, often free of charge or at a low cost. (提供导游服务和沉浸式历史探索，通常免费或低成本。)”可知，在孔子纪念仪式上，游客可以期待低成本或免费的导游服务。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。根据Mutton Soup with Flatbread部分“For an authentic taste of Shaanxi cuisine, don’t miss yangrou paomo, a warm mutton soup with crumbled flatbread that’s both hearty and interactive. (要品尝地道的陕西美食，不要错过羊肉泡馍，这是一种温暖的羊肉汤配碎馍，既丰盛又互动)”以及Braised Carp部分“Look for farmhouse restaurants and small village eateries where fresh carp is prepared on the spot, ensuring a memorable, locally-sourced meal. (寻找农家餐馆和小村庄餐馆，那里有现做的新鲜鲤鱼，确保您能吃到难忘的本地美食)”可知，羊肉泡馍和红烧鲤鱼的共同之处在于它们都提供了地道的用餐体验。故选C项。 （本题10分）US national parks aren’t dog­friendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dog­friendly options at each national park. We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径). Yosemite was probably one of the more dog­friendly national parks we’ve been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dog­friendly. However, the hiking trails were still a no­go. For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them. Dog­friendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception. You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people！The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting. After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley. After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour (绕道) and visit Lake Tahoe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities. We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort. We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their Wi­Fi to catch up on work. We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer. We've come to the conclusion we’re still working on slowing down. 24．(2.5分)What is the rule for dogs in US national parks? A．They are allowed on all trails in dog­friendly parks. B．They are allowed on hiking areas in certain parks. C．They are permitted to be off­leash. D．They are limited to paved areas. 25．(2.5分)Why did the couple stay in Yosemite National Park for a short time? A．They preferred state parks. B．They had been there many times. C．They wanted to hike with their dog. D．They needed to travel farther than planned. 26．(2.5分)Why does the author mention the Rockies? A．To stress the beauty of Yosemite. B．To express her desire to visit the Rockies. C．To describe the breathtaking landscape of her hometown. D．To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite. 27．(2.5分)What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph? A．They felt relaxed after slowing down. B．They didn’t reach their intended destination. C．They visited Lake Tahoe simply out of convenience. D．They didn’t enjoy traveling because of their work stress. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者一家带狗游玩国家公园的经历。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径).(我们现在已经去过不少国家公园了，总的来说，规则是狗必须总是拴着狗链，并且待在铺设好的小路上，不能走徒步路线)”可知，美国国家公园对宠物的规定是：只能在铺好的路上，不能去徒步旅行的小径，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the hiking trails were still a no­go. For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them.(然而，徒步旅行仍然是一个禁忌。出于这个原因，我们没有在约塞米蒂国家公园花那么多时间，而是享受了周围的州立公园和国家森林)”可知，作者和丈夫没有在约塞米蒂国家公园游览很长时间是因为他们想带狗一起徒步，而约塞米蒂国家公园不允许狗进入徒步的小路，故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape.(如果有机会，你一定要去约塞米蒂。那里有真正美丽的山脉，尽管米切尔和我是在落基山脉的阴影下长大的，但我们对这一新景观印象深刻)”可知，虽然作者和丈夫从小生活在落基山风景区附近，但是约塞米蒂国家公园的景色给他们留下了深刻的印象，因此作者提到落基山是为了强调约塞米蒂国家公园的景色很美，故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion we’re still working on slowing down.(我们每天的行程都比计划的要远，能在一个地方多待一会儿，给自己充电感觉真好。我们得出的结论是，我们仍在努力放慢速度)”可知，作者在放慢速度后感觉很放松，故选A。 （本题10分）Coral reefs in Florida have lost an estimated 90% of their corals in the last 40 years. This summer, a marine heat wave hit Florida’s coral reefs. The record high temperatures created an extremely stressful environment for the coral reefs, which are currently also experiencing intense coral bleaching (白化). A coral is an animal, which has a symbiotic relationship with a microscopic algae (藻类). The algae gets energy from the sun and shares it with the coral internally. The coral builds a rock-like structure, which makes up most of the reef, providing homes and food for many organisms that live there. Coral bleaching is when the symbiotic relationship breaks down. Without the algae, the corals appear white because the rock skeleton becomes visible. If the bleaching continues for an extended period, the corals can starve to death without the energy. Florida is on the front lines of climate change. It is also on the cutting edge of restoration science. Many labs, institutions and other organizations are working nonstop to protect and maintain the coral reefs. This includes efforts to understand what is troubling the reef, from disease outbreaks to coastal development impacts. It also includes harvesting coral spawn (卵), or growing and planting coral parts. Scientists moved many coral nurseries into deeper water and shore-based facilities during this marine heat wave. They are digging into the DNA of the coral to discover which species will survive best in future. There are some bright spots in the story, however. Some corals have recovered from the bleaching, and many did not bleach at all. In addition, researchers recorded coral spawning. Although it’s not clear yet whether the larvae (幼虫) will be successful in the wild, it’s a sign of recovery potential. If the baby corals survive, they will be able to regrow the reef. They just have to avoid one big boss: human-induced climate change. 28．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “symbiotic” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Reliable. B．Opposite. C．Harmonious. D．Contradictory. 29．(2.5分)What caused the coral bleaching? A．The rock skeleton. B．The microscopic algae. C．The high temperatures. D．The symbiotic relationship. 30．(2.5分)Which is not the efforts scientists made to help coral reefs? A．Transferring coral nurseries. B．Growing and planting coral spawn. C．Researching the DNA of the coral. D．Figuring out the reasons for problems. 31．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes the impact of scientists’ efforts? A．Identifiable. B．Predictable. C．Far-reaching. D．Effective. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了弗罗里达州的珊瑚礁因受高温天气影响而出现白化现象以及专家们为保护珊瑚礁所采取的措施。 【详解】28．词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在句的下文“The algae gets energy from the sun and shares it with the coral internally. The coral builds a rock-like structure, which makes up most of the reef, providing homes and food for many organisms that live there. (藻类从太阳获得能量，并在内部与珊瑚分享。珊瑚形成了一个岩石状的结构，构成了大部分的珊瑚礁，为生活在那里的许多生物提供了家园和食物。)”可知，珊瑚分享藻类从太阳获得能量，珊瑚礁为生活在那里的许多生物提供了家园和食物；因此，藻类与珊瑚之间是相互依存的共生关系；由此可知，划线词所在句子意为“珊瑚是一种动物，它与一种微小的藻类有共生关系”，因此划线词symbiotic表达的意思是“共生的，相互依赖的”，与reliable表达的意思一致。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The record high temperatures created an extremely stressful environment for the coral reefs, which are currently also experiencing intense coral bleaching (白化).(创纪录的高温给珊瑚礁创造了一个极其紧张的环境，它们目前也在经历严重的珊瑚白化。)”可知，高温引起了珊瑚礁的白化现象。故选C。 30．理解细节题。根据第三段中“Many labs, institutions and other organizations are working nonstop to protect and maintain the coral reefs. This includes efforts to understand what is troubling the reef, from disease outbreaks to coastal development impacts. It also includes harvesting coral spawn (卵), or growing and planting coral parts. Scientists moved many coral nurseries into deeper water and shore-based facilities during this marine heat wave. They are digging into the DNA of the coral to discover which species will survive best in future.(许多实验室、机构和其他组织都在不遗余力地保护和维护珊瑚礁。这包括努力了解是什么在困扰珊瑚礁，从疾病爆发到沿海发展的影响。它还包括收获珊瑚卵，或种植珊瑚枝节。在这次海洋热浪中，科学家们将许多珊瑚苗圃移到了更深的水域和海岸设施中。他们正在深入研究珊瑚的DNA，以发现哪些物种在未来存活得最好。)”可知，科学家们在不遗余力地保护和维护珊瑚礁，他们研究困扰珊瑚礁的因素、孵化珊瑚卵、种植珊瑚枝节、高温中把许多珊瑚苗圃移到了更深的水域和海岸设施中以及深入研究珊瑚的DNA以发现未来存活最好的物种；B选项“Growing and planting coral spawn.(种植珊瑚卵)”不是科学家所采取的保护措施。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are some bright spots in the story, however. Some corals have recovered from the bleaching, and many did not bleach at all. (然而，这个故事也有一些亮点。一些珊瑚已经从白化中恢复过来，许多珊瑚根本没有白化)”可知,经过科学家的努力，一些珊瑚已经从白化中恢复过来，许多珊瑚根本没有白化；由此可知，科学家们的努力有了成效。故选D。 （本题10分）Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in an urban (城市的) park? Or do you walk your dog around it each morning and evening? Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed — whether or not you’re exercising while you’re there. Two new studies have shown the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from the University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes walking or sitting in a place where you’re in contact with nature greatly lowers stress levels. Lead researcher MaryCarol Hunter said, “You don’t have to travel to the wild lands. Getting out of an office building and sitting next to a tree can be enough.” In a separate study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham, researchers found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier. “Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional (情绪的) well-being after the park visit,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find that levels of physical activity were related to improved emotional well-being. Instead, we found that time spent in the park was related to improved emotional well-being.” The results are perhaps unsurprising — many studies have highlighted the benefits of nature on a person’s emotional health. A review of nature treatments for emotional health care found that nature-based activities contributed to a reduction in levels of anxiety and stress. Meanwhile, a separate study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were connected with higher levels of emotional well-being. In some cases, these benefits influence people positively for up to seven hours afterwards. All of these studies show the need to design greener cities for the future and protect our parks. 32．(2.5分)What does MaryCarol Hunter mean in paragraph 2? A．Wild lands are disappearing rapidly. B．Urban nature can be beneficial enough. C．Traveling in wild lands can be dangerous. D．Office buildings are the main cause of stress. 33．(2.5分)What is the key finding of the University of Alabama study? A．Larger park areas lead to greater happiness. B．Physical activity is key to emotional health. C．Park visits help improve emotional happiness. D．Dog walking is preferred among park activities. 34．(2.5分)What is the author’s attitude towards nature’s lasting effects? A．Doubtful. B．Unfavorable. C．Positive. D．Uninterested. 35．(2.5分)What is the best title for the text? A．The History of Urban Park Design B．Exercise Matters: A Guide to Health C．Scientists’ Advice on Stress Reduction D．New Studies: Why Parks Make You Happier 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，每天花20分钟在城市公园活动、接触大自然，有助于人的情绪健康，减轻压力，提升幸福感。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段MaryCarol Hunter所说的话“You don’t have to travel to the wild lands. Getting out of an office building and sitting next to a tree can be enough.(你不必前往荒野之地，只需走出办公楼，坐在一棵树旁就足够了。)”可知，MaryCarol认为当你有压力时，只需要到大自然中，哪怕只是坐在一棵树旁，也足以缓解压力，即城市的自然环境足以有益于人的情绪健康。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In a separate study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham, researchers found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier.(阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的另一项研究发现，去当地城市公园游玩的人会感到更快乐。)”可知，阿拉巴马大学的关键发现是去公园游玩有助于提升人们的幸福感。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段“In some cases, these benefits influence people positively for up to seven hours afterwards.(在某些情况下，这些益处能对人产生长达七小时的积极影响。)”和最后一段“All of these studies show the need to design greener cities for the future and protect our parks.(所有这些研究表明，未来需要设计更环保的城市并保护我们的公园。)”可推知，作者认为自然环境对人能产生长期有效的积极的影响，所以我们应该要保护我们的公园，加强城市的环保，故作者对自然环境的长期效果持肯定、支持的态度。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed — whether or not you’re exercising while you’re there.(好消息是：每天只需在公园里待上20分钟，不论是否运动，都能让你更快乐、减轻压力。)”和最后一段“All of these studies show the need to design greener cities for the future and protect our parks.(所有这些研究表明，未来需要设计更环保的城市并保护我们的公园。)”以及第二至第五段描述的具体研究可知，本文主要是通过分析一些新的研究成果和发现来说明为什么每天去公园游玩可以让你更快乐，所以“新研究：为什么公园让你更快乐”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 （本题12.5分）Explore theme parks like a pro: tips for an unforgettable day of fun Plan and budget. Before your visit, find out the price of a Disneyland one-day ticket so you can set a clear budget. 36(2.5分) A well-planned budget will ensure that you can enjoy the park without financial stress. Set preferences for rides and attractions. Create a personalised schedule by listing your top rides and attractions, taking into account their popularity and typical wait times. 37(2.5分) A flexible plan will help you see the highlights and adapt to the flow of the day. Deal with crowds and queues. 38(2.5分) Arrive early or stay late to find lighter crowds. Keep in mind that crowd sizes can vary, so be prepared to adjust your plans. Mobile apps with real-time updates on ride wait times can be a valuable tool for efficient navigation. 39(2.5分) Working quietly in the background, a financial safety net, such as travel insurance, can provide peace of mind in the event of unexpected circumstances. The stress-free environment it provides ensures that you can focus on the magical moments unfolding around you. Getting around theme parks effectively is a mix of planning and adaptability. Understanding the cost of admission, listing your top preferences, planning a flexible route and being prepared for the unpredictable will enhance your experience. Embrace the adventure, enjoy every moment and create memories that will last. 40(2.5分) A．Make preparations for the unexpected. B．Pay attention to the twists and turns in your adventure. C．Remember to pack up some snacks and stay hydrated (补充水分). D．Stay flexible; unexpected events may require changes to your plan. E．This will help you to budget for snacks, souvenirs and unexpected treats. F．Crowds are part of the theme park experience, but they can be managed. G．Your day at the theme park should be a story worth telling, full of thrills and surprises. 【答案】36．E 37．D 38．F 39．A 40．G 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何更好地游览主题公园。 【详解】36．空前“Before your visit, find out the price of a Disneyland one-day ticket so you can set a clear budget.(在你参观之前，弄清楚迪士尼乐园一日票的价格，这样你就可以设定一个明确的预算)”表示要提前设定预算，E选项“这将帮助你预算零食，纪念品和意想不到的招待”表示设定预算应在哪些方面，符合语境。故选E。 37．空前“Create a personalised schedule by listing your top rides and attractions, taking into account their popularity and typical wait times.(通过列出你最喜欢的游乐项目和景点，考虑到它们的受欢迎程度和典型的等待时间，创建一个个性化的时间表)”表示应创建适合自己的时间表，空后“A flexible plan will help you see the highlights and adapt to the flow of the day.(一个灵活的计划将帮助你看到重点，并适应一天的节奏)”表示一个灵活的计划将会帮助自己更好的规划一天，D选项“保持灵活；意外事件可能需要改变计划”中Stay flexible与后文A flexible plan相呼应，表示应在创建时间表上保持灵活性。故选D。 38．空前小标题“Deal with crowds and queues.(处理人群和排队的问题)”和空后“Arrive early or stay late to find lighter crowds. Keep in mind that crowd sizes can vary, so be prepared to adjust your plans.(早到或晚走，寻找较轻松的人群。请记住，人群的规模可能会有所不同，所以要准备好调整你的计划)”都在表明应如何应对拥挤的人群，F选项“人群是主题公园体验的一部分，但他们是可以控制的”符合此处语境，表示这种人群拥挤现象的合理性，但是也是可以控制的。故选F。 39．空处为小标题，是这一段的主旨句，根据后文“Working quietly in the background, a financial safety net, such as travel insurance, can provide peace of mind in the event of unexpected circumstances.(在幕后默默地发挥作用，比如旅行保险这样的金融安全网，可以在意外情况发生时为您提供安心保障)”表示要为意外的事情做准备，A选项“为意外做好准备”符合语境。故选A。 40．最后一段“Getting around theme parks effectively is a mix of planning and adaptability. Understanding the cost of admission, listing your top preferences, planning a flexible route and being prepared for the unpredictable will enhance your experience. Embrace the adventure, enjoy every moment and create memories that will last.(有效地在主题公园游玩需要计划和灵活性相结合。了解入场费用，列出你的首选项目，制定灵活的路线，并为不可预测的情况做好准备，这些都能提升你的体验。拥抱冒险，享受每一刻，创造难忘的回忆)”为全文的总结，G选项“你在主题公园的一天应该是一个值得讲述的故事，充满了刺激和惊喜”也对游览经历进行总结。故选G。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Ciudad Perdida, Colombia’s “Lost City” is older than Machu Picchu (马丘比丘古城). There are no trains or buses allowing of easy travels to reach its ruins. The chance of getting there is merely 41 on foot:a tiring hike lasting several days nonstop. Despite this, I couldn’t 42 the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida. Twelve other hikers and I went there in 43 with a licensed guide. The dirt path, which 44 through towering palms and dangling vines (藤蔓), proved 45 right from the start. It’s suggested that hikers have good physical 46 , as the journey is difficult. Horses helped to carry basic 47 like food to the cottages where we would sleep. Along the way we also met the 48 . They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there’s a deep 49 between them and the land. The next morning, we were off early to 50 the heat, but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 51 by the time we reached the final stage — 1, 200 stone steps to 52 . Finally, my eyes rested on the splendid scene that had 53 the hard journey to Ciudad Perdida, after lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs. The beautiful site below amazed me. While the return trip included 54 the mental barrier of having already achieved our goal, the experience is the one I would do again. It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more 55 one. Earned views are always better. 41．(1分)A．dangerous B．impressive C．identical D．available 42．(1分)A．resist B．obtain C．promote D．employ 43．(1分)A．comparison B．combination C．company D．communication 44．(1分)A．buried B．swung C．wound D．leaked 45．(1分)A．disappointing B．embarrassing C．challenging D．amazing 46．(1分)A．character B．fitness C．independence D．confidence 47．(1分)A．equipment B．furniture C．possessions D．supplies 48．(1分)A．natives B．visitors C．guides D．drivers 49．(1分)A．conflict B．distance C．bond D．belief 50．(1分)A．reduce B．avoid C．lower D．detect 51．(1分)A．set in B．cut off C．watched out D．gave in 52．(1分)A．cover B．catch C．display D．explore 53．(1分)A．predicted B．convinced C．motivated D．evaluated 54．(1分)A．overcoming B．memorizing C．observing D．witnessing 55．(1分)A．luxurious B．relevant C．flexible D．rewarding 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位持牌导游的陪同下去Ciudad Perdida的经历。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达那里的机会仅仅是步行：一个累人的徒步旅行持续几天不间断。A. dangerous危险的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. identical完全相同的；D. available可到达的，可得到的。根据上文“There are no trains or buses allowing of easy travels to reach its ruins.(没有火车或公共汽车可以方便地到达它的废墟)”以及空后“on foot”可知，只有步行才能到达Ciudad Perdida，故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是无法抗拒参观Ciudad Perdida的机会。A. resist抵挡，忍住；B. obtain获得；C. promote提升；D. employ雇用。根据下文“Twelve other hikers and I went there”可知，虽然只有步行才能到达，作者还是无法抗拒参观Ciudad Perdida的机会，故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和另外12名徒步旅行者在一位持牌导游的陪同下去了那里。A. comparison比较；B. combination结合；C. company陪伴；D. communication交流。根据“a licensed guide”可知，作者和另外12名徒步旅行者在一名持牌导游的陪同下去Ciudad Perdida，故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条泥泞的小路蜿蜒在高耸的棕榈树和悬垂的藤蔓之间，从一开始就充满了挑战。A. buried埋葬；B. swung摇摆；C. wound蜿蜒，曲折；D. leaked泄漏。which指代先行词“The dirt path”，结合空后“through towering palms and dangling vines(藤蔓)”可知，小路蜿蜒在高耸的棕榈树和悬垂的藤蔓之间，故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据上文“The dirt path, which ___4___ through towering palms and dangling vines(藤蔓)”以及下文“as the journey is difficult”可知，这段旅程一开始就充满挑战，故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于路途艰难，建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质。A. character性格；B. fitness健康；C. independence独立；D. confidence信心。根据“as the journey is difficult”可知，由于路途艰难，建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马帮忙把食物等基本生活用品运送到我们睡觉的小屋。A. equipment设备；B. furniture家具；C. possessions财产；D. supplies储备，补给品。根据“like food”可知，此处指生活用品，故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上我们还遇到了当地人。A. natives当地人；B. visitors游客；C. guides导游；D. drivers司机。根据“They have been left undisturbed for centuries”可知，作者遇到了当地人，故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，他们一直没有受到打扰，他们与这片土地之间有着深厚的联系。A. conflict冲突；B. distance距离；C. bond纽带，联系；D. belief信念。根据“They have been left undisturbed for centuries”和语境可知，当地人一直生活在这里，未受到外界打扰，和这片土地应是有深厚的感情，故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，为了避免高温，我们早早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一个阶段时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了——我们要走1200个石头台阶。A. reduce减少；B. avoid避免；C. lower降低；D. detect发现，查明。根据“we were off earl”以及“high temperatures”可知，作者早早出发是为了避免高温，故选B。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. set in（雨、恶劣天气等）到来，开始；B. cut off切断；C. watched out小心；D. gave in屈服。根据转折词but以及下文“by the time we reached the final stage — 1, 200 stone steps to ___12___.”可知，作者一行人为了避免高温早早出发，但是到最后高温和肌肉酸痛还是开始了，故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cover行走（一段距离）；B. catch抓住；C. display展示；D. explore探索。根据“1, 200 stone steps”可知，此处指走1200个石头台阶，故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我的目光落在了壮丽的景色上，我抬起痛苦的身体，爬上了长长的楼梯，这景色曾激励我艰难地来到Ciudad Perdida。A. predicted预测；B. convinced使信服；C. motivated激励；D. evaluated评价。根据“after lifting my painful body up the long flight of stairs”可知，美景激励着作者继续艰难的旅程，故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然回程包括克服已经实现目标的心理障碍，但这次经历是我愿意再次经历的。A. overcoming克服；B. memorizing记住；C. observing观察；D. witnessing目击。根据“the mental barrier”可知，此处指克服心理障碍，故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是困难让旅程变得更有意义。A. luxurious奢侈的；B. relevant相关的；C. flexible灵活的；D. rewarding值得的，有意义的。根据上文“the experience is the one I would do again”以及下文“Earned views are always better.”可知，正是困难让旅程变得更有意义。故选D。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 160 experts attended the International Forum on Cave Temple Conservation in Chongqing 56(1.5分) August 19 to 21 to explore opportunities for cooperation and methods to protect rock carvings in cave temples around the world. The carvings run the risk of damage over time as a result of weathering and climate change. Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, 57(1.5分) (say) in the opening ceremony that Chinese cave temples displayed remarkable characteristics in terms of their subject matter, and artistic style, which reflected the 58(1.5分) (peace) nature of Chinese civilization. The Chongqing forum was held to improve the preservation of cave temples and uncover their value and historical significance, 59(1.5分) (contribute) to the preservation of humanity’s intellectual achievements. Experts agreed 60(1.5分) (promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical images, 61(1.5分) they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty. “Water and wind are the primary factors causing damage to the cave temples and stone carvings 62(1.5分) (global),” said an expert, adding that climate change had led to the increasing uncertainty 63(1.5分) (cause) by natural threats. He called for in-depth 64(1.5分) (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment. Moreover, efforts should be directed toward strengthening archaeological investigations 65(1.5分) exploring the values of these sites, as well as managing tourism. 【答案】 56．from 57．said 58．peaceful 59．contributing 60．to promote 61．which 62．globally 63．caused 64．studies 65．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了石窟寺保护国际论坛在重庆进行，多名专家参会，共同探讨合作机会和保护石窟寺中石刻的方法。 56．考查介词。句意：8月19日至21日，约160名专家参加了在重庆举行的石窟寺保护国际论坛，探讨合作机会和保护世界各地石窟寺中石刻的方法。根据空后的“August 19 to 21”可推知，此处介绍论坛的持续时间，表示“从8月19日至21日”，因此空处应用介词from，构成固定短语from… to…。故填from。 57．考查时态。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合从句时态推断此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填said。 58．考查形容词。句意：国家文物局局长李群在开幕式上表示，中国石窟寺在主题和艺术风格方面表现出显著的特点，反映了中国文明的和平本质。分析句子可知，空处是修饰nature的定语，peace的形容词形式peaceful符合题意，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆论坛的召开是为了改善石窟寺的保护，揭示它们的价值和历史意义，为保护人类的智力成果做出贡献。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着句子行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，因此应用contribute的现在分词形式。故填contributing。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。根据“agreed”可推知，此处用固定短语agree to do sth.，意为“同意做某事”，因此空处应用promote的不定式形式作宾语。故填to promote。 61．考查定语从句。句意：专家们同意在全球气候变化的背景下促进石窟寺的保护，开发新材料，建立早期预警系统，创建一个全球历史图像数据库，他们希望这些能帮助后代欣赏它们的美。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种行动作补充说明，这些行动指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 62．考查副词。句意：水和风是造成全球范围内石窟寺和石刻破坏的主要因素。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语causing damage to，因此应用global的副词形式globally，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：一名专家补充说，气候变化导致自然威胁造成的不确定性增加。分析句子可知，空处作uncertainty的后置定语，是非谓语动词，cause“造成”和uncertainty逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此应用cause的过去分词形式。故填caused。 64．考查名词短语。句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。study“研究”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此study应用复数形式。故填studies。 65．考查连词。句意：此外，应努力加强考古调查，探索这些遗址的价值，以及管理旅游业。分析句子可知，空处连接前后两个动名词短语strengthening…和exploring…，两者之间是并列的关系，因此应用并列连词and。故填and。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“A Beautiful Place in My Hometown”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括： 1. 该地方的基本情况； 2. 该地方的特色； 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in My Hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高分范文 A Beautiful Place in My Hometown I’m Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here and introduce a beautiful place in my hometown — the Western Film City, which is located in the west part of Yinchuan, Ningxia, covering an area of 0.7 square kilometers. To be honest, it is one of the best tourist attractions in my hometown. It is famous for its natural scenery and unique cultural experience, and it is a scenic spot that you can not miss. Here you can not only appreciate the endless golden desert and ancient buildings, but also feel the wilderness and loneliness of the western part of China. In addition, a large number of Chinese intangible cultural heritages are concentrated here, which reproduces the lifestyle of our ancestors. All these advantages deeply attract tourists to visit here. For those who love scenery, the Western Film City can truly bring you a visual feast. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“A Beautiful Place in My Hometown”为题，介绍家乡的一处美景，需包含地点基本情况、特色及个人感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累   位于：be located in → be situated in   荣幸的：honored→ privileged   独特：unique → distinctive 吸引：attract → appeal to 2. 句式拓展   同义句替换 原句：Here you can not only appreciate the endless golden desert and ancient buildings, but also feel the wilderness and loneliness of the western part of China.     拓展句：Here not only can you not only appreciate the endless golden desert and ancient buildings, but also feel the wildness and loneliness of the western part of China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua. I feel greatly honored to be here and introduce a beautiful place in my hometown — the Western Film City, which is located in the west part of Yinchuan, Ningxia, covering an area of 0.7 square kilometers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词短语作伴随状语）   【高分句型2】For those who love scenery, the Western Film City can truly bring you a visual feast.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and whenever he liked something, they would buy it for him. In reality, then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had. Nor did he realize how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had. A time came, though, when he was so used to all his toys that he began to want something different. One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie, as something unusual. Charlie was very excited at having a horse. He learned to ride, and was constantly on his horse, going here and there. However, he treated the horse just as badly as he treated all his other toys, and it soon started looking sick. For the first time in his life Charlie became truly worried. He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to buy him a new one meant nothing to him. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a little girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great. Wondering how she had managed this, Charlie secretly followed them, watching everything they did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never used the stick and never hit the horse. This was the opposite of what Charlie had done to his horse. Then they came to the stable (马厩), and as soon as they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully cleaned it. Charlie was surprised. He’d never done any of those things for his horse. He saw that the girl spent a lot of time giving care and attention to her horse, and that she did it all on her own. This had never entered Charlie’s mind; he had always been too busy playing and having fun to look after the horse.Paragraph 1: Charlie wanted to change and become like the girl. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As a result, Charlie gave up constantly asking for new toys. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Charlie wanted to change and become like the girl. With the girl’s help he learned how to put care and attention into things, and that if you did so you would enjoy them much more. He learned that you could be much happier with only a few special things that you truly took care of than with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then thrown aside. Charlie also learned that the care put into these things was sometimes difficult, but that all the efforts would be worthwhile.Paragraph 2: As a result, Charlie gave up constantly asking for new toys. He gave the girl many of his own toys, and more to other children in the village. He only kept those few toys he really liked. And, just as he had learned from the girl, he set himself to repair and care for those toys, so he could really enjoy playing with them. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了家境富裕的Charlie对自己所有的玩具一点也不爱惜，一天Charlie的叔叔送了一匹马给他，他依然不爱惜这匹马，所以马很快就生病了，后来Charlie在乡下看到一个小女孩，她非常爱护自己的马，马看起来很快乐，Charlie意识到自己总是忙于玩耍和娱乐，没有时间照顾马。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Charlie想要改变，变得像那个女孩一样。”可知，第一段可描写Charlie在女孩的帮助下发生的改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“因此，Charlie不再不断地要求买新玩具了。”可知，第二段可描写Charlie把玩具送给别人，并开始修理和照顾自己喜欢的玩具。 2.续写线索： 学会关心和集中注意力——感悟——不再不断地要求买新玩具——送玩具——开始修理和照顾玩具 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照顾：take care of/look after ②放弃：give up/abandon ③修理：repair/fix 情绪类 ①高兴：happier/more delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the girl’s help he learned how to put care and attention into things, and that if you did so you would enjoy them much more.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） [高分句型2]. He learned that you could be much happier with only a few special things that you truly took care of, than with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then thrown aside.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词that引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $