专题06 冠词（课件）-【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》

【2027版】广西（对口考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习课件 专题06 冠词 1 目录 考情解码·命题预警 体系构建·思维可视 01 02 核心突破·靶向攻坚 真题溯源·考向感知 03 04 考情解码·命题预警 章节副标题 01 【复习目标】 一、冠词考纲核心考点 冠词是中职对口高考必考语法点，考查分为三大类：不定冠词a/an、定冠词 the、零冠词（不使用冠词的场景）。 广西对口高考真题核心考查内容：不定冠词与定冠词的区分及语境运用。 二、冠词三大备考核心要求 清晰掌握冠词在全卷各题型分值占比、常规出题形式； 精准区分不定冠词、定冠词易混使用场景，辨别用法差异； 熟记固定搭配、场景下三类冠词的标准使用规则。 三、细分考查范围 不定冠词a/an：元音 / 辅音音素区分、泛指单数名词固定用法； 定冠词the：特指人 / 物、专有名词、序数词、乐器、江河湖海等固定搭配； 零冠词：三餐、球类、学科、节日、人名地名等不加冠词场景。 四、新考纲题型分布 语篇语法填空：短文挖空，结合上下文泛指 / 特指关系，填写 a/an/the； 完形填空：高频考点，依托段落语境判断名词前匹配的冠词； 阅读理解：原文大量使用冠词区分泛指、特指，冠词理解影响关键信息定位； 书面表达（隐性扣分点）：写作时冠词误用、漏写是高频语法错误，规范使用冠词可减少基础失分。 注意事项：根据广西新版考纲，对语法和词汇的直接考查由原来的单项选择改为语篇的选词填空、完形填空题型。因此，本专题即时训练在保留单项选择、填空等基础训练形式的同时，也设置了真题模拟题型，帮助学生在新旧题型之间完成知识和能力的平稳过渡。 体系构建·思维可视 章节副标题 02 核心突破·靶向攻坚 章节副标题 03 1.含义： 在名词前，起限定和帮助说明名词的词。 2.分类 表示确定的含义；特指 冠词 不定冠词a/an 零冠词 表示不确定的一，一个；泛指 冠词是帽子词，扣在名词头上。 冠词后必有名词，名词前不一定有冠词。 定冠词the 不用冠词 特指 冠 词 不定冠词a/an 泛指 定冠词 the I met a star on my way to company. The star wears a suspender trousers,parts his hair in the middle,and holds a basketball in his hand. 我在来公司的路上碰到了一个明星。 那个明星穿着背带裤，竖着中分头，手里还拿了一个篮球。 3.不定冠词 (1) 含义： 用于单数可数名词前,对名词起限定作用的一种虚词,表示所说的人或物对听者或读者来说可能是不明确的。 ①.表示数量“一”。 a book一本书 an English girl一个英国女孩 ②.笼统地指某人或某物,但不具体说明。 There is a car in the yard. 院子里有一辆小汽车 (2) 用法 3.泛指某一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。 4.表示首次提到的人或事物(常用于介绍用语中)。 This is a key.这是一把钥匙。 5.表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个 There is an elephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一头大象。 6.用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一次、一种、一场”等。 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 和你谈话很愉快。 7.用于某些固定搭配中。 have a look看一看 take a walk散步 have a good time过得愉快 总结：a/an 一般翻译成一个 a用于以辅音音素（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前， an用于以元音音素（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。 不定冠词有a[ə]和an[ən]两种形式。 (3) a/an用法 其余 字 母 元音字母 a,e,i,o,u 辅音字母 元音音素 辅音音素 音 素 bike→ old bike island→ large island boy→ honest boy elephant→ white elephant an a a a a an an an 音素 元音 音素 辅音音素 Space exploration has always been ____1____ (a) exciting field for humans. In recent years, China has made great progress in this area. A group of ____2____ (science) work hard day and night to make the space dreams come true. Last month, a new spacecraft ____3____ (send) into space successfully. It carried some special experiments (实验) to study the secrets of the universe. The scientists hope these experiments will____4____ (help) them understand space__ (good) than before. The astronauts (宇航员) on the spacecraft are very brave. They have to train_ (hard) for a long time before the journey. During the trip, they keep in touch ____7____ the ground control center (地面控制中心) by using special communication tools. They record everything they see and ____8____ (collection) valuable data for future research. Space exploration is not only about discovering new things ____9____ also about showing the power of human science and technology. With the ____10____ (develop) of science, we believe that humans will achieve more amazing results in space in the future. 【即时训练】阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 a scientists was sent help with collect but development better hard 4定冠词 (1) 含义 the是定冠词,表示特指的人、物或群体, 其作用有时相当于指示代词this,that, these, those, 表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些”。 (2) 用法 ①.和个体名词的单数或复数连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。 Give me the book. 把那本书给我。 ③. 指上文提到的人或事物。This is a pen. The pen is black. 这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔是黑色的。 ②.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物。 Where is the ruler? 尺子在哪里? ④.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun太阳 the earth地球 the moon月亮 the world世界 ⑤. 用在方位名词前。the east东方 the west西方 ※⑥. 和某些形容词连用,表示一类人。the old老人 the young年轻人 the poor穷人。 ※⑦. the用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。 The Taylors were having dinner when I came in. ※⑧. 与play连用时,用在乐器名词前play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 She is the nicest girl in my life. The first truck is carrying a few baskets.用在形容词最高级和序数词前 11.用在一些固定短语中。 定冠词the的用法 世上独一无二,某些专有名词。 ⑩. 与专有名词连用。the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园 在上午/下午/晚上 in the morning / afternoon / evening 特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及。 方位名词乐器,习惯用语高级。 1 3 5 7 2 4 6 8 Last Sunday, my family and I ____11____ to the community park. It was a ___12___ (sun) morning, so the park was full of people. My little sister brought her favorite kite, ____13____ she couldn’t wait to fly it. First, my parents set up a picnic blanket under a big tree. I helped them take out food from the basket — there were sandwiches, fruits and ____14____ (bottle) of juice. While we were eating, we watched kids play nearby. Some ____15____ (run) around the grass, and others were playing frisbee. After lunch, my sister asked me to fly the kite with her. At first, the kite didn’t fly high. I told her ____16____ (be) patient. We tried again — this time, the wind blew strongly, and the kite went up quickly. My sister laughed __ _ (happy) as she held the string. Later, we met our neighbor, Mr. Li. He was walking his dog. We talked ___18___ him for a while. He told us that he comes to the park every weekend __ __ it helps him relax. When it was late afternoon, we packed up our things. My sister said it was ____20____ best day she had in months. I felt the same way. Before we left the park, we promised to come back next Sunday. 【即时训练】阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 went sunny and bottles happily with because the were running to be 零冠词 ①. 在专有名词、不可数名词、星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如： China；Grade Two； Bill Smith；milk； It is Sunday ；It is cold in winter. 01 ③.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如： My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes. 03 ②. 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。例如： The letter is in her pocket. 02 ④.在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如： He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball? 04 ※节日前一般不加冠词，但我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前，要加定冠词the。 the Spring Festival the Lantern Festival the Dragon Boat Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival 春节 端午节 元宵节 中秋节 21．Mary lives in ______ China. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：玛丽住在中国。China“中国”是专有名词，专有名词前一般不加冠词。故选D。 【即时训练】 22．John always plays ________ football after ________school. A．a; the B．the; a C．/ ;/ D．/ ; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：约翰总是在放学后踢足球。play+球类运动名词，球类运动名词前不需要加任何冠词；after school：放学后，固定搭配。故选C。 【即时训练】 23．David usually plays ________ football after ________ school. A．a; the B．the; a C．/ ;/ D．/ ; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：大卫通常在放学后踢足球。play +球类名词，球类名词前不加任何冠词；after school放学后，固定短语。故选C。 【即时训练】 24．______ old lady in pink spoke ______ Chinese well at ______ meeting. A．An; an; a B．The; /; an C．The; /; a D．The; /; the 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：会上，穿粉红衣服的老太太中文说得很好。第一空，in pink作后置定语修饰old lady，表特指，用the；第二空，speak Chinese“讲中文”，固定搭配，中间不用冠词；第三空，指的是说话者双方都知道的会议，用定冠词the表特指。故选D。 【即时训练】 25．Would you like to play ________ basketball with me after school? A．/ B．the C．a D．an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：放学后你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？ play basketball“打篮球”，play后接球类运动，不需要使用冠词。故选A。 【即时训练】 在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同 零冠词 go to school go to bed in hospital at table in class go to church 定冠词 go to the school go to the bed in the hospital at the table in the class go to the church 去上学 (是学生） 在吃饭 上床睡觉 住院 上课 做礼拜 去学校 (不一定是学生) 在桌旁 走到床前 在医院里 在课上 去教堂 有the，表本意，无the，表动作 take place in future in bed next year on earth by sea a number of at school take the place in the future in the bed the next year on the earth by the sea the number of at the school 今后 究竟；到底 卧病在床 明年 乘船 很多；一些 在将来 在地球上 躺在床上 第二年 在海边 ...的数量 发生 代替...位置 上学 在学校 by day with child in front of... in place of five of us on fire next week by the day with the child in the front of... in the place of the five of us on the fire the next week 怀孕 我们中的5人 在...外部前 代替 着火 下一周 带着孩子 我们五个人 在...内部前 在...的地方 在火炉上 第二周 白天 按日；论日 ARTICLES a the an Click on the right article to complete the sentence GREAT! We usually go to ____ school library. NEXT the 1/15 the a an GREAT! There is ____ pencil under the chair NEXT Click on the right article a 2/15 a the an GREAT! ______ girl in the photo is my sister NEXT The Click on the right article 3/15 真题溯源·考向感知 章节副标题 04 （2024年云南单招） Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen ____1____ old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to ____2____ new school near ____3____ we lived. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely ____4____ I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to ____5____ about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, something good ____6____. I was sitting at my desk ____7____ as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, ____8____ came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked ____9____ me, without a word, smiling. Suddenly, I felt happy, excited and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with ____10____ classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 1．A．months B．days C．weeks D．years 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．when B．that C．there D．where 4．A．because B．before C．after D．if 5．A．everyone B．anything C．anyone D．everything 6．A．happen B．happened C．happening D．has happened 7．A．early B．quickly C．wonderfully D．unhappily 8．A．a boy B．a girl C．some boys D．some girls 9．A．of B．in C．at D．into 10．A．other B．another C．others D．the other THANK YOU $