精品解析：江西省宜春市高安教研共同体2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

初二年级随堂测试英语试卷12月 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose dream job is to be a writer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sue’s. B. Eric’s. C. Robert’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sue, my dream job is to be a writer, and Eric’s is to be an actor. What about you? B: I want to be a fashion designer, Robert. 2. What is Mario going to do this term? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Work hard at math. B. Work hard at English. C. Take art lessons. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to take art lessons this term, Mario? B: No. I’m going to work hard at math. 3. How does Ken like playing soccer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I want to learn to play soccer, but I find it too hard. B: Don’t worry, Ken. I’m good at soccer. It’s easy. Let me help you. 4. Where does Laura live now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Laura, why do you want to move to the countryside? B: Because I’m tired of city life. A: I get it. Living in the countryside is quieter. 5. What does Amy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants to go hiking. B. She wants to go to the movies. C. She is too busy to go to the movies. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How about going to the movies, Amy? B: Sounds good, but I want to do something more active. Maybe we can go hiking. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s David’s New Year’s resolution? A. To learn to play the erhu. B. To learn to play basketball. C. To learn to take photos better. 7. How often does David play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: David, what is your New Year’s resolution? B: I’m going to learn to play the erhu. A: Are you going to take any erhu lessons? B: No. You know, I’m very busy. I play badminton from Monday to Wednesday. So I’ll learn to play the erhu by myself on Saturday afternoon. A: I hope you’ll become a musician. B: Oh no, playing the erhu and playing badminton are just my hobbies. I’m going to be a photographer. 请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Helen want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Helen. What are you going to do when you grow up? B: I might be a scientist. I love doing experiments. How about you, Thomas? A: I want to be a teacher like our mother. B: Cool. You’re always good with kids. A: Thanks. I also thought about being a doctor, but teaching seems more fun. B: Yeah, teaching is also great. A: You’re right. Maybe I’ll become a teacher and help future scientists like you. B: Haha, that would be wonderful. 请听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Tony work when he grows up? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou 11. Who will help Tony with his film projects? A. Mary. B. Tony’s parents. C. Tony’s friends. 12. What are they talking about? A. Dream jobs. B. Interesting places. C. New Year’s resolutions. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tony, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a film director, Mary. A: Where are you going to work? In Beijing or Shanghai? B: In Shanghai. A: How are you going to be a film director? B: First, I’ll practice making short films. A: Will your parents help you with your film projects? B: No, I will work with my friends. A: How long will it take to become a good film director? B: Maybe 5 years? I’ll work hard and never give up. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How will Linda keep fit? A. By joining a sports club. B. By exercising with Alan. C. By running every morning and swimming on weekends. 14. When will Linda start her plan? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Alan wants to play soccer on weekends. B. Linda thinks it will take half a year to see the result. C. Linda’s friends asked her to start her plan sooner. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. What’s your New Year’s plan? B: Hi, Alan. I want to keep fit. A: Great. How will you exercise? Join a club? B: No, I’ll run every morning and swim on weekends. A: When will you start your plan? B: Next week. I thought about next month, but my friend asked me to start sooner. A: What about your diet? B: I’ll eat more vegetables and fruit. A: How long do you think it will take to see the result? B: Maybe a few months. I’ll keep trying my best. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Kate is going to join ________ next term. 17. She is going to read ________ books every month to get more knowledge. 18. Next ________, she will go to a winter camp with her friends. 19. The winter camp will last ________. 20. Next weekend, she is going to visit ________ with her family. 【答案】16. the music club 17. 3##three 18. year 19. 5 days##five days 20. an art museum 【解析】 【原文】These are some of Kate’s new plans. First, she is going to join the music club next term. She loves playing the guitar and singing. She is also going to read 3 books every month to get more knowledge. She believes reading can make her smarter. In February next year, she will go to a winter camp with her friends. They will stay there for 5 days. She is sure it will be an exciting experience. Also, she is going to visit an art museum with her family next weekend. They will see many wonderful paintings. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. As bright teenagers, we should work hard and try ________ best to realize our dreams. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为有前途的青少年，我们应该努力学习，尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的梦想。 考查代词。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，这里要填一个形容词性的物主代词。故选B。 22. ________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克是个多么善良的男孩啊！他总是帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查what引导的感叹句。由“…kind boy Mike is”可知，此处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。故选C。 23. Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ________ and ________ on their pizza. A. tomatos, cheese B. tomatoes, cheeses C. tomatoes, cheese D. tomato, cheese 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary和梅梅想要在她们的披萨上加蘑菇，西红柿和奶酪。 考查名词复数。tomatos拼写错误；cheese奶酪，不可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数形式；cheeses拼写错误；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数形式。根据“Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ...and...on their pizza.” 可知，此处表示想要蘑菇，西红柿和奶酪。“mushrooms”为复数，因此“西红柿”也需用复数形式tomatoes；“cheese”作为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选C。 24. —Can I fill the box _________ my model planes? —I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full _________ my books. A. of; with B. with; of C. of; of D. with; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用我的模型飞机装满这个盒子吗？——恐怕不行。里面全是我的书。 考查固定短语。of属于……的；with用。分析“Can I fill the box...my model planes?”可知，此处应用短语fill...with...“用……装满……”，所以第一空应填介词with；分析“It’s full...my books.”可知，此处应用短语be full of“充满……”，所以第二空应填介词of。故选B。 25. —Nancy, what can I do for you? —Please ________ two apples and then ________ . A. peel; cut them up B. peel; cut up them C. pour; cut up them D. pour; cut them up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Nancy，我能为你做什么？——请削两个苹果，然后把它们切碎。 考查动词辨析和动词短语的用法。peel削皮；cut up切碎；pour倾倒。根据第一个空格后的“two apples”可知为削苹果，应用peel；cut up“切碎”，人称代词作宾语时应放在副词前面。故选A。 26. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —We ________ soccer. We ________ it once a week. A. play; play B. play; played C. are going to play; play D. play; are going to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你计划做什么？——我们将去踢足球。我们一周去踢一次足球。 考查动词的时态。根据“What do you plan to do this weekend”可知第一空表示将做什么事情，是一般将来时，用are going to play。根据“once a week”可知表达的是做事的频率，用一般现在时，用动词play。故选C。 27. Our teacher reminds us ________ the school uniform for tomorrow’s school trip. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师提醒我们明天的学校旅行要穿校服。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 28. No matter how difficult the task is, you should ________ your goal and never give up. A. make sure B. according to C. stick to D. keep on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论任务多么困难，你应该坚持你的目标，永不放弃。 make sure确保；according to根据；stick to坚持；keep on继续。情态动词should后接动词原形，根据后半句“never give up”可知，此处表示要坚持目标不放弃，应填stick to。 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a ____29____? Now let’s learn how to make them. ※How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it ____30____ 20 minutes and ____31____ the onion. Heat a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. ____32____ the mushrooms and cook for one more minute. Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook ____33____ for 10 minutes. Crack (打) an egg, add a little water and pour it ____34____ into the pan, and mix up for half a ____35____. Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) them for two minutes at a low heat. Put the spaghetti ____36____ the plate and ____37____ the sauce over the top. ※How to cook rice with a machine First, ____38____ the lid (盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then, put the cover on the pot and close the lid. ____39____, press (按) the button (按钮) for “white” or “brown”, and then ____40____ the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will ____41____ a beeping sound when it’s finished, ____42____ you should wait for about five minutes before ____43____. Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal. 29. A. machine B. friend C. chopstick D. plate 30. A. during B. in C. for D. on 31. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in 32. A. Add B. Bring C. Cut D. Take 33. A. it B. they C. them D. their 34. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. more slowly 35. A. day B. year C. minute D. week 36. A. in B. on C. of D. for 37. A. turn B. pour C. peel D. cut 38. A. close B. put C. open D. press 39. A. First B. At first C. Next D. At the end 40. A. press B. open C. close D. put 41. A. listen B. see C. hear D. watch 42. A. so B. but C. because D. although 43. A. to eat B. eats C. ate D. eating 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种食物的制作方法：奶油蘑菇酱意大利面和用机器煮米饭。 【29题详解】 句意：你知道如何制作奶油蘑菇酱意大利面以及如何用机器煮米饭吗？ 下文“How to cook rice with a machine”明确提到用机器煮米饭，machine“机器”符合语境。friend“朋友”、chopstick“筷子”和plate“盘子”均与煮米饭的工具无关。 【30题详解】 句意：烧开一锅水，把意大利面在里面煮20分钟。 “for + 时间段”表示动作持续的时间，此处煮面持续20分钟，应用for。during“在……期间”、in“在……内”和on“在……上”均不能直接接时间段表示持续。 【31题详解】 句意：把洋葱切碎。 下文“cook the onion and garlic”表明需先将洋葱切碎再烹饪，cut up“切碎”符合。cut down“砍倒”、cut off“切断”和cut in“插嘴”语义不符。 【32题详解】 句意：加入蘑菇，再煮一分钟。 前文已处理洋葱和大蒜，此处应加入蘑菇继续烹饪，Add“加入”符合。Bring“带来”、Cut“切”和Take“拿”均不符合步骤逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：把它煮10分钟。 此处it指代前文的“wine, cream and vegetable soup”混合物，作cook的宾语，应用代词it。they（主格）、them（宾格，指代复数）和their（形容词性物主代词）均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：打入一个鸡蛋，加一点水，慢慢倒入锅中，搅拌半分钟。 此处修饰动词pour，应用副词slowly“慢慢地”。slow是形容词，slower和more slowly是比较级，但此处无比较含义。 【35题详解】 句意：打入一个鸡蛋，加一点水，慢慢倒入锅中，搅拌半分钟。 根据烹饪常识，搅拌半分钟合理，minute“分钟”符合。day“天”、year“年”和week“周”时间过长，不符合烹饪步骤。 【36题详解】 句意：把意大利面放在盘子上。 “put...on the plate”表示把食物放在盘子表面，on“在……上”符合。in“在……里”、of“……的”和for“为了”搭配不当。 【37题详解】 句意：把酱汁倒在上面。 前文制作的是酱汁，此处表示将酱汁“倒”在意大利面上，pour“倒”符合。turn“转动”、peel“削皮”和cut“切”均不符合动作。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，打开盖子，把水、盐和米放入锅中。 下文“put water, salt, and rice in the pot”需先打开盖子才能放入食材，open“打开”符合。close“关闭”、put“放”和press“按”不符合逻辑顺序。 【39题详解】 句意：接下来，按下“白米”或“糙米”按钮。 前文已述第一步（First），此处应是下一步操作，Next“接下来”符合。First“首先”、At first“起初”和At the end“最后”不符合步骤顺序。 【40题详解】 句意：然后按下“开始”按钮。 根据操作流程，选择模式后应“按下”启动按钮，press“按”符合。open“打开”、close“关闭”和put“放”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：当完成时你会听到哔哔声。 “听到声音”应用hear，listen强调“听”的动作（不及物动词），see“看见”和watch“观看”与声音无关。 【42题详解】 句意：但你应在食用前等待约五分钟。 前文提到煮好后会响，后文说需等五分钟，语义转折，应用but“但是”。so“所以”表因果、because“因为”表原因、although“虽然”表让步，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：但你应在食用前等待约五分钟。 介词before后接动名词形式，eating符合。to eat为不定式、eats为第三人称单数、ate为过去式，均不符合介词后动词形式要求。 B) 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 mix because from hundred university share mutton live they ready Sally is an American girl. She studies in a ____44____ in Beijing. She enjoys staying here and she likes Chinese food best. In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the early 19th century, ____45____ of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They ____46____ in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought ____47____ dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When Sally goes home for holidays, her friends often ask her about Chinese food. She always tells them about mutton and carrot dumplings ____48____ they are Sally’s favourite food. She learnt how to make them ____49____ a Chinese friend. Now she would like to ____50____ the recipe with her American friends. First, cut up ____51____ and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and ____52____ them. When the filling is ____53____, put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it over. Finally, boil the dumplings in a pot for a few minutes. Now you can enjoy some delicious dumplings! 【答案】44. university 45. hundreds 46. lived 47. their 48. because 49. from 50. share 51. mutton 52. mix 53. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国美食在美国的传播历程及羊肉胡萝卜饺子的制作方法。 【44题详解】 句意：她在北京的一所大学学习。根据“studies”及所给词可知，此处指在北京的大学学习，university大学，符合语境；a后接单数名词，故填university。 【45题详解】 句意：19世纪初，数百名中国人从广东来到美国找工作。hundreds of为固定短语，意为“数百的”，符合语境，故填hundreds。 【46题详解】 句意：他们住在一些地方，比如旧金山。根据“in some places”可知此处指居住在一些地方；live居住，动词；根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，故填lived。 【47题详解】 句意：当然，他们带来了他们的菜肴。结合语境和所给词可知，此处用they的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词dishes，故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：她总是告诉他们羊肉胡萝卜饺子，因为它们是萨莉最喜欢的食物。分析句子可知，此处应用连词，根据“they are Sally’s favourite food.”表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：她从一位中国朋友那里学会了如何制作它们。“learn… from…”为固定搭配，意为“从……学习……”，故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：现在她想和她的美国朋友分享这个食谱。 share sth with sb 意为“和某人分享某物”；would like to do sth 意为“想要做某事”。故填share。 【51题详解】 句意：首先，把羊肉和胡萝卜切碎，并把它们放在碗里。根据上文中的 “mutton and carrot dumplings”可知，此处指的是羊肉，mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词，符合语境，故填mutton。 【52题详解】 句意：然后，在它们中加入少许油和盐，混合它们。根据“add a little oil and salt to them”可知，此处指混合这些东西，用动词原形，mix“混合”，符合语境，故填mix。 【53题详解】 句意：馅料准备好后，将一勺馅料放在饺子皮上并折叠起来。根据“put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper and fold it over”可知，此处表示饺子馅已经准备好，应用形容词作表语，ready“准备好的”，符合语境，故填ready。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sushi is delicious. We can use fruit to make a special kind of sushi. Ingredients: ▲1/2 cup of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries. ) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 25—30 minutes. Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice absorbs (吸收) the water. Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down. Cut the fruit into long pieces. Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜). Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体). Place the sushi roll onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 54. Which of the following is NOT a must to make the fruit sushi? A. Sugar. B. A banana. C. Salt. D. Coconut milk. 55. Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Add coconut milk. ②Cook the rice. ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap. ⑤Cut the fruit. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤③①②④ C. ②①③⑤④ D. ②④③⑤① 56. Where may the passage come from? A. A cookbook. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A newspaper 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作水果寿司所需的各种食材和详细的操作步骤，通过清晰的列表方式，指导读者如何制作一道独特的水果寿司。 【54题详解】 Ingredients列表中明确列出所需食材：“▲ 1/2 cup of sushi rice，▲ 2 cups of water，▲ 3 spoons of sugar，▲ 1/4 teaspoon of salt，▲ 1 cup of coconut milk，▲ Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries.)”，可知“sugar”、“salt”和“coconut milk”均为必需食材，而“banana”仅是水果示例中的一种，并非必需，可替换为其他水果，因此香蕉不是必需品。 【55题详解】 Steps列表中的操作顺序依次为：“Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 25—30 minutes.”（煮饭）→“Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice absorbs the water.”（加椰奶）→“Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down.”（冷却）→“Cut the fruit into long pieces.”（切水果）→“Put the rice on plastic wrap.”（放米饭），因此正确顺序为②①③⑤④。 【56题详解】 全文以食材清单和步骤说明的形式呈现，详细指导烹饪过程，属于食谱类文本，因此最可能出自“A cookbook”。 B Fried Chop Rice Cake, also called Lü Da Gun in Chinese, is one of the most popular snacks (点心) in Beijing. The name of this snack is very interesting, isn’t it ? But it has nothing to do with donkeys (驴). It is a kind of cake that tastes sweet, soft and delicious. Why do Chinese people call it Lü Da Gun? It is said that in the Qing Dynasty, an empress dowager (皇太后) was tired of having the same kind of food every day. So, one day, she ordered a cook to make something different. It was really hard for the cook because he didn’t know how to meet the need of the empress dowager. After thinking it over, he made a new kind of cake by using glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and red bean paste (红豆沙). However, a boy came to the kitchen and he dropped the cake into soybean powder (黄豆面) carelessly. The cook was very worried because it was too late to make a new one. He had to take the cake to the empress dowager nervously. To his surprise, the empress dowager liked the cake very much. She asked the cook the name of the cake. He never thought about that. Just at that time, he thought of the name of the boy “Xiao Lür”. So he said that the cake’s name was Lü Da Gun. After that, Lü Da Gun became more and more popular for its special taste and funny name. 57. The passage can be a ________. A. joke B. story C. menu D. test 58. What does the underlined word “dropped” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Shook. B. Planted. C. Dug. D. Fell. 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lü Da Gun is a popular snack in Beijing. B. Lü Da Gun was made in the Qing Dynasty. C. Lü Da Gun tastes sweet, soft and delicious. D. Lü Da Gun has something to do with donkeys. 60. How did the cook’s feelings change? A. worried—surprised—happy B. nervous—surprised—happy C. worried—nervous—surprised D. surprised— nervous—happy 61. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. The cook named the cake Lü Da Gun. b. The cook thought hard to make a kind of cake. c. The empress dowager wanted to eat something different. d. The empress dowager liked the cake with soybean powder very much. e. A boy named Xiao Lür dropped the cake into soybean powder carelessly. A. a-c-b-d-e B. c-b-e-d-a C. c-b-d-e-a D. b-c-e-a-d 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京著名小吃“驴打滚”名字由来的传说故事，通过一位御厨为满足皇太后口味创新制作糕点，却因意外洒上黄豆面而获得皇太后喜爱，最终以男孩名字命名的过程。 【57题详解】 全文以叙述的方式讲述“驴打滚”名字由来的传说，第一段提出问题“Why do Chinese people call it Lü Da Gun?”，随后第二至五段按时间顺序叙述事件经过，属于故事类文体。 【58题详解】 第三段原句：“a boy came to the kitchen and he dropped the cake into soybean powder carelessly”，句中“dropped”用于描述男孩不慎使糕点落入黄豆面中的动作，结合语境可知意为“掉落”，与“fell”同义。 【59题详解】 第一段明确指出：“But it has nothing to do with donkeys.”，直接说明“驴打滚”与驴无关，因此选项D“Lü Da Gun has something to do with donkeys”与原文事实不符，为错误表述。 【60题详解】 第三段描述厨师发现蛋糕掉入黄豆面后的心情：“The cook was very worried because it was too late to make a new one. He had to take the cake to the empress dowager nervously.”，可知他先是“worried”，后来“nervous”；第四段描述结果：“To his surprise, the empress dowager liked the cake very much.”，可知他感到“surprised”，因此情感变化为“worried—nervous—surprised”。 【61题详解】 原文事件顺序依次为：皇太后想换口味（第二段“ordered a cook to make something different”）→ 厨师苦思制作（第二段“After thinking it over, he made a new kind of cake”）→ 男孩不慎洒上黄豆面（第三段“a boy came to the kitchen and he dropped the cake into soybean powder carelessly”）→ 皇太后很喜欢（第四段“the empress dowager liked the cake very much”）→ 厨师以男孩名字命名（第四段“he said that the cake’s name was Lü Da Gun”），因此正确顺序为c-b-e-d-a。 C As this year ends and another begins, this is a good time to consider your life. Are you doing things that are really important to you? Is there anything you want to do but keep putting off ? Setting goals (设定目标) can help you plan your life better. Setting goals for your life can be necessary because they’ re so important. To make the process (过程) easier, list things you’d like to do in your life at some point. Try thinking of things that fit you, such as work, family, health, service and fun. Then choose one or more goals that you want to complete in your life. Then try to imagine what achieving (实现) that goal will look like. In other words, picture yourself reaching each of your goals. And don’t forget to write down each of your new goals. This will help you remember to keep working toward them. After determining your life goals, set smaller goals to help you reach them. If you want to climb mountains, the first step will include (包括) exercising and learning about mountain climbing. Meeting each small goal will bring you one step closer to your primary dream. When you have set your goals, you can get to work and watch your efforts (努力) pay off. 62. Why can setting goals be necessary? A. Because they aren’t easy. B. Because you don’t like them. C. Because they’re so important. D. Because they’re so boring. 63. What will help you remember to keep working toward your goals? A. Trying thinking of things that fit you. B. Choosing one or more goals. C. Writing down each of your new goals. D. Meeting each small goal. 64. What does the underlined word “determining” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Choosing. B. Minding. C. Discussing. D. Sending. 65. Which can help you reach these goals after determining them? A. Setting bigger goals. B. Setting smaller goals. C. Exercising very often. D. Remembering bigger goals. 66. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to set goals. B. To teach us how to remember goals. C. To show us how to reach goals. D. To give us some ways to choose goals. 【答案】62. C 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍设立目标的意义，并且讲解如何设定目标、拆分小目标，指引人们朝着目标努力。 【62题详解】 根据第二段内容“Setting goals for your life can be necessary because they’re so important”，文中直接说明了设定目标必不可少的缘由。 【63题详解】 根据第三段内容“And don’t forget to write down each of your new goals. This will help you to remember to keep working toward them”，记录新目标可以时刻提醒自己持续向目标奋进。 【64题详解】 前文提到选择人生目标、写下目标的相关内容，划线词所在句“After determining your life goals, set smaller goals to help you reach them”表达在选定人生目标之后，再设定小目标辅助实现，选项中Choosing（选择）符合语境语义。 【65题详解】 根据第四段内容“After determining your life goals, set smaller goals to help you reach them”，确定长远目标之后，可以制定更小的目标助力完成梦想。 【66题详解】 全文围绕制定目标的方式展开叙述，文章意在向读者讲解设定目标的方法。 D It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talk to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it. Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits (益处). You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and controlling (控制) our feelings. Speaking out loud can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers (研究者) put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. “Those who read out loud recalled the information the best.” researchers said in their study published (发布) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 67. According to the second paragraph, talking to yourself can help you________. A. make new friends easily B. learn things better C. remember people’s names D. sleep well at night 68. According to Paragraph 3, what can self-talk help to do? A. Find out who the best players are. B. Develop a player’s skills. C. Improve one’s confidence. D. Change a person’s character. 69. Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely? A. “Is there anything we can do for her?” B. “I have tried my best. Just do what I can.” C. “What can Annie do to make the situation better?” D. “You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” 70. According to the last paragraph, reading out loud can________. A. help one remember things longer B. help listeners have a long-term memory C. help to memorize things very quickly D. make more people know the information 71. Which of the following shows how the passage goes? A. B. C. D. 【答案】67. B 68. C 69. C 70. A 71. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍自言自语有诸多益处，分别能够提升自信、调节情绪、改善记忆力。 【67题详解】 第二段提到“Speaking out loud can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work”，说明自言自语有助于更好地学习，对应选项learn things better。 【68题详解】 第三段指出“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group”，表明自言自语能够提升自信心，对应选项Improve one’s confidence。 【69题详解】 第四段说明“Referring to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others…see things from a different point of view”，使用第三人称视角自言自语可以拓宽看待事物的角度，选项“What can Annie do to make the situation better?”采用第三人称，符合要求。 【70题详解】 最后一段提到“Those who read out loud recalled the information the best…become a long-term memory if said out loud”，说明大声朗读有助于长久记住信息，对应选项help one remember things longer。 【71题详解】 文章结构：第一段总起，点明自言自语有很多好处；第二段进一步强调大声说出来有很多好处；第三、四、五段分别介绍具体的好处，对应结构图A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____72____ ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____73____ ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____74____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · ____75____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____76____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Make more friends. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 【答案】72. C 73. G 74. F 75. B 76. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何坚持新年计划的几条建议。 【72题详解】 第一段提到“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”，提出新年想做出改变的想法，下文分条列出具体建议，选项C“Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.”能够承接上文，总领下文，引出具体建议。 【73题详解】 第二段讲制定详细计划，前文举例说明详细计划比模糊计划更好，选项G“All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.”能够承接上文，总结该段主旨，强调计划要包含所有细节和信息。 【74题详解】 第三段讲让计划有趣，前文提到“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”，说明无趣则难以坚持，后文举例说“If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.”，说明有趣则期待，选项F“But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.”能够承接上文，形成转折对比，引出后文具体做法。 【75题详解】 第四段后文提到“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”，说明告诉朋友目标可借助外界压力督促自己，选项B“Get a little help from your friends.”能够概括该段主旨，作为小标题引出后文。 【76题详解】 第五段讲给自己更多机会，前文提到“one Friday you stayed up late.”，说明计划出现例外，后文提到“But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.”，说明不要放弃，选项E“After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.”能够承接上文，说明一次破例后可能想放弃，与后文形成转折，引出“多给几次机会”的建议。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Susan and Vince are talking on the phone. S=Susan V=Vince) V: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please? S: This is Susan speaking. V: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It’s Sunday tomorrow. ____77____ S: Nothing special. Do you have any ideas? V: The spring has come. I hear that many flowers in the park are blooming together. It must be very beautiful. ____78____ S: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to come with us. V: Why not? ____79____ So we can take some wonderful photos. S: Great. I like taking photos. When and where shall we meet? V: ____80____ S: How shall we go there? V: ____81____ S: Oh, my bike is broken. What about going there by bus? V: All right. See you! S: See you! A. Let’s take a camera. B. Let’s go there by bike. C. What are you going to do? D. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy. E. Is there anything I can do for you? F. What about going to the park with me? G. Let’s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. 【答案】77. C 78. F 79. A 80. G 81. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Susan和Vince之间的电话对话，两人在商量周日（第二天）的活动安排。 【77题详解】 根据后文Susan的回答“Nothing special. Do you have any ideas?”，能看出Vince是在询问周日的计划，对应C选项“你打算做什么？”。 【78题详解】 前文Vince提到公园里很多花都开了、景色很美，后文Susan回应“Good idea.”还说要邀请喜欢花的妹妹同去，说明这里Vince是发出去公园的邀约，对应F选项“和我一起去公园怎么样？”。 【79题详解】 后文提到“So we can take some wonderful photos.”，说明空处内容和拍照的准备相关，对应A选项“我们带上相机吧”。 【80题详解】 上文Susan询问“When and where shall we meet?”，空处需要回答碰面的时间地点，对应G选项“我们早上九点半在图书馆外面碰面吧”。 【81题详解】 后文Susan说“Oh, my bike is broken. What about going there by bus?”，能看出Vince原本提议的出行方式是骑自行车，对应B选项“我们骑自行车去吧”。 六、书面表达 (15分) 时文原创 82. 新的一年即将到来，每个人都希望有所进步。请你以“New year, new changes”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你在新的一年里计划做出的改变。 写作要点： 1. How are you going to improve your health? 2. How are you going to develop good learning habits? 3. How are you going to communicate better with others? 要求： 1. 词数80左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 New year, new changes _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 New year, new changes The new year is coming. I plan to make some changes. First, to improve my health, I am going to run every morning and eat more vegetables. Second, I will develop good learning habits by listening carefully in class and finishing homework on time. Third, I want to communicate better with others. I will be more friendly and helpful to my classmates. I believe these changes will make me a better person. I am sure I can achieve my goals. I am ready for the new year! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类说明文，时态以一般将来时（be going to）为主 明确要点：提升健康的方案；培养良好学习习惯的做法；改善与人沟通的方式 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数80左右，标题不计入总词数，禁止出现真实姓名、校名，覆盖全部三个写作要点，逻辑清晰，可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出主题，新的一年准备做出改变 主体段：分三点依次说明健康计划、学习习惯、人际沟通的具体做法 结尾段：表达信心，展望新一年 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：改善健康 行动选择：going to run every morning/eat more vegetables/do morning exercises等 细节描述：take exercise regularly/keep a balanced diet/drink enough water等 要点二：培养良好学习习惯 行动选择：listen carefully in class/finish homework on time/take notes well等 细节描述：develop good learning habits/review lessons every evening/preview new knowledge等 要点三：更好地与人交流 行动选择：be more friendly/be ready to help others/learn to listen patiently等 细节描述：communicate better with others/share ideas with partners/respect different opinions等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级随堂测试英语试卷12月 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose dream job is to be a writer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sue’s. B. Eric’s. C. Robert’s. 2. What is Mario going to do this term? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Work hard at math. B. Work hard at English. C. Take art lessons. 3. How does Ken like playing soccer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 4. Where does Laura live now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 5. What does Amy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She wants to go hiking. B. She wants to go to the movies. C. She is too busy to go to the movies. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s David’s New Year’s resolution? A. To learn to play the erhu. B. To learn to play basketball. C. To learn to take photos better. 7. How often does David play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Helen want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 请听对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Tony work when he grows up? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou 11. Who will help Tony with his film projects? A. Mary. B. Tony’s parents. C. Tony’s friends. 12. What are they talking about? A. Dream jobs. B. Interesting places. C. New Year’s resolutions. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How will Linda keep fit? A. By joining a sports club. B. By exercising with Alan. C. By running every morning and swimming on weekends. 14. When will Linda start her plan? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Alan wants to play soccer on weekends. B. Linda thinks it will take half a year to see the result. C. Linda’s friends asked her to start her plan sooner. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Kate is going to join ________ next term. 17. She is going to read ________ books every month to get more knowledge. 18. Next ________, she will go to a winter camp with her friends. 19. The winter camp will last ________. 20. Next weekend, she is going to visit ________ with her family. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. As bright teenagers, we should work hard and try ________ best to realize our dreams. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 22. ________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 23. Mary and Meimei would like mushrooms, ________ and ________ on their pizza. A. tomatos, cheese B. tomatoes, cheeses C. tomatoes, cheese D. tomato, cheese 24. —Can I fill the box _________ my model planes? —I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full _________ my books. A. of; with B. with; of C. of; of D. with; with 25. —Nancy, what can I do for you? —Please ________ two apples and then ________ . A. peel; cut them up B. peel; cut up them C. pour; cut up them D. pour; cut them up 26. —What do you plan to do this weekend? —We ________ soccer. We ________ it once a week. A. play; play B. play; played C. are going to play; play D. play; are going to play 27. Our teacher reminds us ________ the school uniform for tomorrow’s school trip. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 28. No matter how difficult the task is, you should ________ your goal and never give up. A. make sure B. according to C. stick to D. keep on 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a ____29____? Now let’s learn how to make them. ※How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it ____30____ 20 minutes and ____31____ the onion. Heat a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. ____32____ the mushrooms and cook for one more minute. Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook ____33____ for 10 minutes. Crack (打) an egg, add a little water and pour it ____34____ into the pan, and mix up for half a ____35____. Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) them for two minutes at a low heat. Put the spaghetti ____36____ the plate and ____37____ the sauce over the top. ※How to cook rice with a machine First, ____38____ the lid (盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then, put the cover on the pot and close the lid. ____39____, press (按) the button (按钮) for “white” or “brown”, and then ____40____ the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will ____41____ a beeping sound when it’s finished, ____42____ you should wait for about five minutes before ____43____. Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal. 29. A. machine B. friend C. chopstick D. plate 30. A. during B. in C. for D. on 31. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in 32. A. Add B. Bring C. Cut D. Take 33. A. it B. they C. them D. their 34. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. more slowly 35. A. day B. year C. minute D. week 36. A. in B. on C. of D. for 37. A. turn B. pour C. peel D. cut 38. A. close B. put C. open D. press 39. A. First B. At first C. Next D. At the end 40. A. press B. open C. close D. put 41. A. listen B. see C. hear D. watch 42. A. so B. but C. because D. although 43. A. to eat B. eats C. ate D. eating B) 选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 mix because from hundred university share mutton live they ready Sally is an American girl. She studies in a ____44____ in Beijing. She enjoys staying here and she likes Chinese food best. In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the early 19th century, ____45____ of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They ____46____ in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought ____47____ dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When Sally goes home for holidays, her friends often ask her about Chinese food. She always tells them about mutton and carrot dumplings ____48____ they are Sally’s favourite food. She learnt how to make them ____49____ a Chinese friend. Now she would like to ____50____ the recipe with her American friends. First, cut up ____51____ and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and ____52____ them. When the filling is ____53____, put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it over. Finally, boil the dumplings in a pot for a few minutes. Now you can enjoy some delicious dumplings! 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sushi is delicious. We can use fruit to make a special kind of sushi. Ingredients: ▲1/2 cup of sushi rice ▲2 cups of water ▲3 spoons of sugar ▲1/4 teaspoon of salt ▲1 cup of coconut (椰子) milk ▲Fruit (Any fruit is OK, such as apples, bananas and strawberries. ) Steps: ▲Put the rice into a large bowl and pour some water into it. Use your hands to wash the rice until the water becomes milky white. ▲Put the rice, water, salt and sugar into a pot and cook the rice for 25—30 minutes. Pour some coconut milk into the pot after the rice absorbs (吸收) the water. Take out the rice from the pot when it is cooked and let it cool down. Cut the fruit into long pieces. Put the rice on plastic wrap (塑料保鲜膜). Make it into a rectangular shape (长方形) with a spoon. Put the pieces of fruit on the rice. After you add all the fruit, roll the sushi carefully into a cylinder (圆柱体). Place the sushi roll onto a plate and let your family or friends have a try. 54. Which of the following is NOT a must to make the fruit sushi? A. Sugar. B. A banana. C. Salt. D. Coconut milk. 55. Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Add coconut milk. ②Cook the rice. ③Let the rice cool down. ④Put the rice onto plastic wrap. ⑤Cut the fruit. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ⑤③①②④ C. ②①③⑤④ D. ②④③⑤① 56. Where may the passage come from? A. A cookbook. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A newspaper B Fried Chop Rice Cake, also called Lü Da Gun in Chinese, is one of the most popular snacks (点心) in Beijing. The name of this snack is very interesting, isn’t it ? But it has nothing to do with donkeys (驴). It is a kind of cake that tastes sweet, soft and delicious. Why do Chinese people call it Lü Da Gun? It is said that in the Qing Dynasty, an empress dowager (皇太后) was tired of having the same kind of food every day. So, one day, she ordered a cook to make something different. It was really hard for the cook because he didn’t know how to meet the need of the empress dowager. After thinking it over, he made a new kind of cake by using glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and red bean paste (红豆沙). However, a boy came to the kitchen and he dropped the cake into soybean powder (黄豆面) carelessly. The cook was very worried because it was too late to make a new one. He had to take the cake to the empress dowager nervously. To his surprise, the empress dowager liked the cake very much. She asked the cook the name of the cake. He never thought about that. Just at that time, he thought of the name of the boy “Xiao Lür”. So he said that the cake’s name was Lü Da Gun. After that, Lü Da Gun became more and more popular for its special taste and funny name. 57. The passage can be a ________. A. joke B. story C. menu D. test 58. What does the underlined word “dropped” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Shook. B. Planted. C. Dug. D. Fell. 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Lü Da Gun is a popular snack in Beijing. B. Lü Da Gun was made in the Qing Dynasty. C. Lü Da Gun tastes sweet, soft and delicious. D. Lü Da Gun has something to do with donkeys. 60. How did the cook’s feelings change? A. worried—surprised—happy B. nervous—surprised—happy C. worried—nervous—surprised D. surprised— nervous—happy 61. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. The cook named the cake Lü Da Gun. b. The cook thought hard to make a kind of cake. c. The empress dowager wanted to eat something different. d. The empress dowager liked the cake with soybean powder very much. e. A boy named Xiao Lür dropped the cake into soybean powder carelessly. A. a-c-b-d-e B. c-b-e-d-a C. c-b-d-e-a D. b-c-e-a-d C As this year ends and another begins, this is a good time to consider your life. Are you doing things that are really important to you? Is there anything you want to do but keep putting off ? Setting goals (设定目标) can help you plan your life better. Setting goals for your life can be necessary because they’ re so important. To make the process (过程) easier, list things you’d like to do in your life at some point. Try thinking of things that fit you, such as work, family, health, service and fun. Then choose one or more goals that you want to complete in your life. Then try to imagine what achieving (实现) that goal will look like. In other words, picture yourself reaching each of your goals. And don’t forget to write down each of your new goals. This will help you remember to keep working toward them. After determining your life goals, set smaller goals to help you reach them. If you want to climb mountains, the first step will include (包括) exercising and learning about mountain climbing. Meeting each small goal will bring you one step closer to your primary dream. When you have set your goals, you can get to work and watch your efforts (努力) pay off. 62. Why can setting goals be necessary? A. Because they aren’t easy. B. Because you don’t like them. C. Because they’re so important. D. Because they’re so boring. 63. What will help you remember to keep working toward your goals? A. Trying thinking of things that fit you. B. Choosing one or more goals. C. Writing down each of your new goals. D. Meeting each small goal. 64. What does the underlined word “determining” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Choosing. B. Minding. C. Discussing. D. Sending. 65. Which can help you reach these goals after determining them? A. Setting bigger goals. B. Setting smaller goals. C. Exercising very often. D. Remembering bigger goals. 66. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us how to set goals. B. To teach us how to remember goals. C. To show us how to reach goals. D. To give us some ways to choose goals. D It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talk to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it. Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits (益处). You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and controlling (控制) our feelings. Speaking out loud can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers (研究者) put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can also help us manage bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, US. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling sad or angry. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. “Those who read out loud recalled the information the best.” researchers said in their study published (发布) in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 67. According to the second paragraph, talking to yourself can help you________. A. make new friends easily B. learn things better C. remember people’s names D. sleep well at night 68. According to Paragraph 3, what can self-talk help to do? A. Find out who the best players are. B. Develop a player’s skills. C. Improve one’s confidence. D. Change a person’s character. 69. Which way of self-talk can help people see things more widely? A. “Is there anything we can do for her?” B. “I have tried my best. Just do what I can.” C. “What can Annie do to make the situation better?” D. “You are the strongest person I’ve ever met.” 70. According to the last paragraph, reading out loud can________. A. help one remember things longer B. help listeners have a long-term memory C. help to memorize things very quickly D. make more people know the information 71. Which of the following shows how the passage goes? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____72____ ·Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____73____ ·Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____74____ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · ____75____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. ·Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____76____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. Make more friends. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. D. Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Susan and Vince are talking on the phone. S=Susan V=Vince) V: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please? S: This is Susan speaking. V: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It’s Sunday tomorrow. ____77____ S: Nothing special. Do you have any ideas? V: The spring has come. I hear that many flowers in the park are blooming together. It must be very beautiful. ____78____ S: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to come with us. V: Why not? ____79____ So we can take some wonderful photos. S: Great. I like taking photos. When and where shall we meet? V: ____80____ S: How shall we go there? V: ____81____ S: Oh, my bike is broken. What about going there by bus? V: All right. See you! S: See you! A. Let’s take a camera. B. Let’s go there by bike. C. What are you going to do? D. Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy. E. Is there anything I can do for you? F. What about going to the park with me? G. Let’s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. 六、书面表达 (15分) 时文原创 82. 新的一年即将到来，每个人都希望有所进步。请你以“New year, new changes”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你在新的一年里计划做出的改变。 写作要点： 1. How are you going to improve your health? 2. How are you going to develop good learning habits? 3. How are you going to communicate better with others? 要求： 1. 词数80左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 New year, new changes _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学业质量自我。评价。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍。One, sue, my dream job is to be a writer, and erick is to be an actor. What about you? I want . to be a fashion designer. Robert sue, my dream job is to be a writer, and erick is to be an actor. What about you? I want . to be a fashion designer, Robert. Two, are you going to take art lessons this term? Mario, no, i'm going to work hard at math. Are you going to take art lessons this term? Mario, no, i'm going to work hard at math. Three, I want to learn to play soccer, but I find IT too hard. Don't worry, can i'm good at soccer is easy. Let me help you. I want to learn to play soccer, but I find IT too hard. Don't worry, can i'm good at soccer is easy, let me help you. For Laura, why do you want to move to the countryside? Because i'm tired of city life. I get IT living in the countryside is quieter. Laura, why do you want to move to the countryside? Because i'm tired of city life. I get IT living in the countryside is quieter. Five, how about going to the movies? Amy sounds good. but I want to do something more active. Maybe we can go hiking. How about going to the movies? Amy sounds good, but I want to do something more active. Maybe we can go hiking. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。David, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going . to learn to play the ahoo. Are you going to take any. uh, who lessons? No, you know, I am very busy. I play badminton ton from monday to wednesday, so i'll learn to play there who by myself on saturday afternoon . I hope you'll become a musician. Oh no. Playing via who and playing badminton are just my hobbies. I'm going to be a photographer . David, what is your new year's resolution? I'm going . to learn to play the . ahoo are you going to take any uh. who lessons? No, you know, i'm very busy. I play badminton ton from monday to wednesday, so i'll learn to play the a who by myself on saturday afternoon. I hope you will become a musician. Oh no, playing via who and playing badminton are just my hobbies. I'm going to be a photographer. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Hey, Helen, what are you going to do when you grow up? I might be a scientist. I love doing experiments. How about you, Thomas? I want to be a teacher like . our mother. cool. You're always good with kids. thanks. I also thought about being a doctor, but teaching seems . more fun. Yeah, teaching is also great. You're right. Maybe i'll become a teacher and help future scientists like you. Haha, that would . be wonderful. Hey Helen, what are you going to do when you grow up? I might be a scientist. I love doing experiments. How about you, Thomas? I want to be a teacher like . our mother. cool. You're always good with kids. thanks. I also thought about being a doctor, but teaching seems more fun. Yeah, teaching is also great. You're right. Maybe i'll become a teacher and help future scientists like you. Haha, that would be wonderful. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hey, tony, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want . to be a film director. Mary. where are you going to work in beijing . or shanghai? In shanghai. how are you going to be a film director? Or first, i'll practice making short films. Will your parents help you with your film projects? No, I will work with my friends. How long will IT take to become a good film . director? Or maybe five years. I'll work hard and never give up. Hey, tony, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want . to be a film director. Mary. where are you going to work in beijing or . shanghai? In shanghai. how are you going to be a film director? Or first, i'll practice making short films. Will your parents help you with your film projects? No, I will work with my friends. How long will IT take to become a good film . director? Maybe five years. I work hard and never give up. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi, Linda. What's your new year's plan? Hi Allen. I want to keep fit . great. How are you exercise? Join a club? No, i'll run every morning and swim on weekends . when when you start your plan next week. I thought about next month, but my friend asked me to start sooner. What about your diet? I'll eat more vegetables and fruit. How long do . you think will IT take to see the result? Maybe a few months. I'll keep trying my best. Hi, Linda. What's your new year's plan? Hi, Allen. I want to keep fit. great. How are you exercise? Join a club? No, i'll run every morning and swim on weekends. When when you start your plan . next week, I thought about next month, but my friend asked me to start sooner. What about your diet? I eat more vegetables and fruit. How long do you think will IT take to see the result? Maybe a few months. I'll keep trying my best. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白浅，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。These are some of kate new plans. First, SHE is going to join the music club next term. SHE loves playing the guitar and singing. SHE is also going to read three books every month to get more knowledge. SHE believes reading can make her smarter. In february next year, he will go to a winter camp with her friends. They will stay there for five days to assure IT will be an exciting experience. Also, SHE is going to visit an art museum with her family. Next weekend, they will see many wonderful paintings. These are some of cate's new plans. First, SHE is going to join the music club next term. SHE loves playing the guitar and singing. SHE is also going to read three books every month to get more knowledge. SHE believes reading can make a smarter. In february next year, he will go to A, A camp with her friends. They will stay there for five days. He is sure he will be an exciting experience. Also, SHE is going to visit an art museum with her family. Next weekend, they will see many wonderful paintings.