3.4 Internship（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 3同步练，针对过去进行时，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，从概念自测到语篇应用，构建基础巩固与能力提升路径，适配教学闭环与升学考法。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习-语法概念自测|过去进行时定义、结构、标志词|4道选择聚焦基础认知，诊断学情，培养学习能力| |课堂检测-单元语法选择|单一情境语法应用|5题考查基本结构，如时间状语搭配，夯实语言能力| |课堂检测-综合语法选择/填空|多情境综合应用（含从句、被动等）|10题+语篇填空，从句型到语篇，提升思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 过去进行时主要表示什么？ A. 过去某时正在进行的动作 B. 现在经常发生的动作 C. 将来计划的动作 D. 已经完成且影响现在的动作 2. 过去进行时的基本肯定结构是什么？ A. have/has done B. was/were doing C. did do D. will be doing 3. 主语为they时，过去进行时应使用哪一助动词？ A. am B. is C. was D. were 4. 下列哪一时间状语常提示过去进行时？ A. every day B. next year C. at 9 yesterday morning D. since 2020 二、语法精讲 1. 定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作，也可描述一个过去动作发生时正在持续的背景动作。 2. 构成：肯定句“主语＋was/were＋现在分词”；否定句在was/were后加not；一般疑问句将was/were置于主语前；特殊疑问句为“疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋现在分词”。 3. 常见标志：at that time，at 9 yesterday morning，from 9 to 11 yesterday，when引导的过去时间从句。 4. 高频错误：不要把was/were遗漏；不要在was/were后使用动词原形；when从句表示短动作时常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时描述当时正在发生的动作。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. At 10 yesterday morning, the receptionist ______ telephone calls at the service desk. A. answers B. answered C. was answering D. has answered 2. While the mentor was checking the report, the trainees ______ the work area. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. have cleaned 3. What ______ you ______ when the manager entered the restaurant? A. did; do B. are; doing C. have; done D. were; doing 4. The machine stopped while the workers ______ it, so they cut off the power. A. test B. were testing C. have tested D. will test 5. She ______ the guest list at 8 pm, but she finished it before 9 pm. A. was organizing B. organizes C. has organized D. will organize 二、综合语法选择 6. When the customer called, the waiter ______ an order for another table. A. records B. was recording C. has recorded D. will record 7. The tools ______ by the workers when the safety officer arrived. A. were being checked B. checked C. are checking D. have checked 8. I saw a trainee ______ the operating procedure carefully at that time. A. read B. to read C. was reading D. reading 9. While ______ for the festival dinner, the cooks were checking every food order. A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. to prepare 10. The mentor asked whether the interns ______ the service guide at 3 pm. A. were discussing B. discuss C. have discussed D. will discuss 三、语法填空 I took my first office internship last month. It was the 11______ (one) time I worked in a formal workplace. I began 12______ (my) training early each morning. Many basic tasks were hard for me 13______ (finish) well, so I wanted to give up 14______ (immediate). At that moment, my supervisor pointed at my notes and said, “Look at your progress day by day. Small steps build great skills, and you can 15______ (learn) from every mistake.” I calmed down and 16______ (see) my own improvement clearly. I was 17______ (encourage) by his warm words. I kept 18______ (go) with patience. Along the way, my workmates offered me useful advice and shared easy working skills. When I finished my weekly task perfectly, the office lights 19______ (shine) softly. I felt thankful 20______ all the help I received. This internship brought me a valuable lesson. It taught me that sticking to practice will bring great progress. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. 过去进行时主要表示什么？ A. 过去某时正在进行的动作 B. 现在经常发生的动作 C. 将来计划的动作 D. 已经完成且影响现在的动作 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时概念。该时态表示过去某一时刻或时段正在进行的动作。故选A。 2. 过去进行时的基本肯定结构是什么？ A. have/has done B. was/were doing C. did do D. will be doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查结构。过去进行时由was/were加现在分词构成。故选B。 3. 主语为they时，过去进行时应使用哪一助动词？ A. am B. is C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。they为复数，应使用were。故选D。 4. 下列哪一时间状语常提示过去进行时？ A. every day B. next year C. at 9 yesterday morning D. since 2020 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间标志。at 9 yesterday morning表示过去具体时刻。故选C。 二、语法精讲 1. 定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作，也可描述一个过去动作发生时正在持续的背景动作。 2. 构成：肯定句“主语＋was/were＋现在分词”；否定句在was/were后加not；一般疑问句将was/were置于主语前；特殊疑问句为“疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋现在分词”。 3. 常见标志：at that time，at 9 yesterday morning，from 9 to 11 yesterday，when引导的过去时间从句。 4. 高频错误：不要把was/were遗漏；不要在was/were后使用动词原形；when从句表示短动作时常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时描述当时正在发生的动作。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. At 10 yesterday morning, the receptionist ______ telephone calls at the service desk. A. answers B. answered C. was answering D. has answered 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。at 10 yesterday morning指过去具体时刻，动作当时正在进行，用was answering。故选C。 2. While the mentor was checking the report, the trainees ______ the work area. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. have cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】考查while引导的同时进行动作。两个动作在过去同时持续，主句用were cleaning。故选A。 3. What ______ you ______ when the manager entered the restaurant? A. did; do B. are; doing C. have; done D. were; doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时特殊疑问句。经理进入时正在做什么，结构为were you doing。故选D。 4. The machine stopped while the workers ______ it, so they cut off the power. A. test B. were testing C. have tested D. will test 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。while后描述机器停止时工人正在测试，使用were testing。故选B。 5. She ______ the guest list at 8 pm, but she finished it before 9 pm. A. was organizing B. organizes C. has organized D. will organize 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去某时正在进行与完成动作的区别。at 8 pm说明当时正在整理，后句说明9点前完成。故选A。 二、综合语法选择 6. When the customer called, the waiter ______ an order for another table. A. records B. was recording C. has recorded D. will record 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。called是过去短动作，电话打来时服务员正在记录点单。故选B。 7. The tools ______ by the workers when the safety officer arrived. A. were being checked B. checked C. are checking D. have checked 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。工具是被检查，且动作在检查员到达时正在进行。故选A。 8. I saw a trainee ______ the operating procedure carefully at that time. A. read B. to read C. was reading D. reading 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。see sb doing sth表示看见某人正在做某事。故选D。 9. While ______ for the festival dinner, the cooks were checking every food order. A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. to prepare 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句省略。主语一致且动作主动进行，while后用preparing。故选C。 10. The mentor asked whether the interns ______ the service guide at 3 pm. A. were discussing B. discuss C. have discussed D. will discuss 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。主句为过去时，at 3 pm表示过去具体时刻正在进行。故选A。 三、语法填空 I took my first office internship last month. It was the 11______ (one) time I worked in a formal workplace. I began 12______ (my) training early each morning. Many basic tasks were hard for me 13______ (finish) well, so I wanted to give up 14______ (immediate). At that moment, my supervisor pointed at my notes and said, “Look at your progress day by day. Small steps build great skills, and you can 15______ (learn) from every mistake.” I calmed down and 16______ (see) my own improvement clearly. I was 17______ (encourage) by his warm words. I kept 18______ (go) with patience. Along the way, my workmates offered me useful advice and shared easy working skills. When I finished my weekly task perfectly, the office lights 19______ (shine) softly. I felt thankful 20______ all the help I received. This internship brought me a valuable lesson. It taught me that sticking to practice will bring great progress. 【答案】 11. first 12. my 13. to finish 14. immediately 15. learn 16. saw 17. encouraged 18. going 19. shone 20. for 【导语】 本文为记叙文，围绕初次职场实习展开，讲述作者实习遭遇困难想要放弃，在主管鼓励下坚持努力、收获成长的故事。 【详解】 11. first：考查序数词，定冠词 the 后用序数词，one 变为 first，表示 “第一次”。 12. my：考查形容词性物主代词，修饰名词 training。 13. to finish：考查固定句型 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，不定式结构。 14. immediately：考查副词，修饰动词短语 give up，形容词 immediate 变副词。 15. learn：考查情态动词用法，can 后接动词原形。 16. saw：考查一般过去时，全文为过去叙事，see 过去式 saw。 17. encouraged：考查被动语态，be encouraged 表示 “受到鼓舞”。 18. going：考查非谓语动词，固定搭配 keep doing sth.。 19. shone：考查一般过去时。主语 lights 为复数，全文过去时态，shine 过去式 shone。 20. for：考查介词固定搭配 be thankful for，意为 “感激……”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $