2.4 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 基于中职学情，通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，从语法概念识别到语篇综合应用，构建基础巩固与能力提升路径，适配教学闭环，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|基本句型、句子成分、there be结构等语法概念|4道选择题自测基础概念，配套语法精讲及高频错误提示，夯实学习起点| |课堂检测-基础应用|系动词用法、there be就近原则等单元核心语法|5道选择题聚焦单元语法直接应用，强化基础考点掌握| |课堂检测-综合应用|从句、非谓语、被动语态等跨单元语法及语篇应用|5道综合选择+10空语篇填空，结合健康服务情境，提升语言综合运用与思维品质|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “The soup smells good.”属于哪种基本句型？ A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语 C. there be D. 主语+谓语+双宾语 【答案】A 【详解】smells在句中是系动词，good是形容词作表语，句型为“主语+系动词+表语”。 2. “The nurse checked the patient carefully.”中的carefully充当什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 表语 【答案】C 【详解】carefully修饰动词checked，说明检查的方式，充当状语。 3. there be结构中，be动词的单复数通常由什么决定？ A. 地点状语 B. 离be最近的主语 C. 句末名词 D. 说话人的语气 【答案】B 【详解】there be结构遵循就近原则，be动词与离它最近的主语保持数的一致。 4. “There is a clinic near the station.”主要表达什么含义？ A. 某人拥有某物 B. 某人正在做事 C. 某地存在某人或某物 D. 某物具有某种性质 【答案】C 【详解】there be结构用于表达某地存在某人或某物。 二、语法精讲 1. 主语+系动词+表语：系动词be、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、become等连接主语和表语。表语说明主语的身份、性质或状态。例如：The patient feels better. 2. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语：及物动词后接宾语，状语说明时间、地点、方式或原因。例如：The worker checks the machine every morning. 3. there be结构：There is/are + 主语 + 地点/时间状语，表示“某地/某时有……”。be动词通常遵循就近原则。例如：There is a doctor and two nurses in the room. 【高频错误】不要把there be与have混用；不能说There has a clinic nearby。系动词后通常接形容词作表语，不能误用副词，如feel well表示“身体好”，但feel badly通常不是“感觉糟糕”。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. The air in the forest ______ fresh after the rain. A. smells B. smells like C. is smelling D. smell 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词。主语air为不可数名词，smell作系动词，后接形容词fresh，应用第三人称单数smells。 2. There ______ a first-aid box and two bottles of water in the taxi. A. are B. were C. is D. have 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be就近原则。离be最近的主语a first-aid box为单数，陈述当前事实用is。 3. The volunteer ______ the old man patiently at the service desk. A. listened B. heard C. answered D. helped 【答案】D 【详解】考查“主谓宾状”结构。helped后直接接宾语the old man，patiently作方式状语；其他选项搭配不合。 4. The vegetable soup tastes ______, although it has little salt. A. well B. good C. betterly D. nicely 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词后接表语。taste为系动词，后接形容词good，不用副词well修饰。 5. There ______ some useful advice on the public health website last night. A. was B. were C. is D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be时态和主谓一致。advice不可数，last night要求一般过去时，故用was。 二、综合语法选择 6. A health worker showed the visitors ______ to use the machine safely. A. what B. which C. how D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”。how to use表示“如何使用”，在showed的宾语结构中意义完整。 7. The woman ______ works at the pharmacy gave me clear advice. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词woman指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。 8. Please wash your hands before ______ food for the customers. A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. to preparing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。介词before后接动名词preparing。 9. The outdoor event will be moved inside ______ it rains heavily. A. unless B. if C. though D. until 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句。如果下大雨，活动移至室内，if符合逻辑。 10. The medicine should ______ in a cool, dry place. A. keep B. kept C. be kept D. be keeping 【答案】C 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。medicine与keep是被动关系，结构为should be kept。 三、语法填空 Major railway stations keep upgrading supporting services for people on trips. One station in this area set up a health service zone months ago, and it turned out to be the 11. _________ (one) health service spot of this kind across the whole district. Any traveler who feels uncomfortable or wants basic health tips can drop by here for help. Located right next to the information counter, the service area can be 12. _________ (easy) spotted by visitors. Two professional staff members are on duty every day. They check guests’ basic physical signs and teach them how 13. _________ (use) all kinds of first-aid supplies. Not long before, a tourist 14. _________ (feel) light-headed after riding trains for hours. A staff member handed 15. _________ (she) warm water and let her rest on a soft chair. Within minutes, she grew 16. _________ (comfortable) than before. On the wall hangs a chart showing nearby medical clinics, and there 17. _________ also a clear map attached to it. Travelers can scan the QR code 18. _________ receive specific traffic routes to hospitals. Staff will write down frequent physical complaints 19. _________ they can adjust and upgrade their service in time. Ever since this service corner was put into use, plenty of passengers have spoken 20. _________ (high) of this thoughtful public facility. 【答案】 11. first 12. easily 13. to use 14. felt 15. her 16. more comfortable 17. is 18. to 19. so 20. highly 【导语】本篇为说明叙事类短文，围绕火车站便民健康服务角展开，介绍场地位置、工作人员服务、真实救助事例与配套便民设施。短文考点覆盖序数词、副词变形、疑问词加不定式、动词过去式、人称代词宾格、形容词比较级、there be 句型、不定式表目的、并列连词、固定副词搭配，综合检测基础语法应用能力。 【详解】 11. first：考查序数词，定冠词 the 后需序数词表达 “第一处”，基数词 one 变形为 first。 12. easily：考查副词转换，空格修饰动词 be spotted，形容词 easy 要变为副词 easily 作状语。 13. to use：考查非谓语动词固定结构，how to do sth. 表示 “如何做某事”，此处填不定式 to use。 14. felt：考查一般过去时，后文讲述过去发生的旅客头晕事件，feel 的不规则过去式为 felt。 15. her：考查人称代词宾格，固定搭配 hand sb. sth.，动词后接宾语，主格 she 改为宾格 her。 16. more comfortable：考查形容词比较级，后文 than 提示存在状态对比，comfortable 多音节形容词比较级为 more comfortable。 17. is：考查 there be 句型主谓一致，本句主语 a map 为单数名词，全文介绍常设设施用一般现在时，be 动词选用 is。 18. to：考查不定式作目的状语，扫描二维码的目的是获取就医路线，用不定式符号 to 表目的。 19. so：考查因果连词，工作人员记录旅客常见不适，因此能够优化服务，so 引出结果。 20. highly：考查固定副词搭配，speak highly of 为固定短语，意为 “高度赞扬”，形容词 high 变为副词 highly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造广西专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑完全对接广西对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1. “The soup smells good.”属于哪种基本句型？ A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语 C. there be D. 主语+谓语+双宾语 2. “The nurse checked the patient carefully.”中的carefully充当什么成分？ A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 表语 3. there be结构中，be动词的单复数通常由什么决定？ A. 地点状语 B. 离be最近的主语 C. 句末名词 D. 说话人的语气 4. “There is a clinic near the station.”主要表达什么含义？ A. 某人拥有某物 B. 某人正在做事 C. 某地存在某人或某物 D. 某物具有某种性质 二、语法精讲 1. 主语+系动词+表语：系动词be、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、become等连接主语和表语。表语说明主语的身份、性质或状态。例如：The patient feels better. 2. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语：及物动词后接宾语，状语说明时间、地点、方式或原因。例如：The worker checks the machine every morning. 3. there be结构：There is/are + 主语 + 地点/时间状语，表示“某地/某时有……”。be动词通常遵循就近原则。例如：There is a doctor and two nurses in the room. 【高频错误】不要把there be与have混用；不能说There has a clinic nearby。系动词后通常接形容词作表语，不能误用副词，如feel well表示“身体好”，但feel badly通常不是“感觉糟糕”。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择 1. The air in the forest ______ fresh after the rain. A. smells B. smells like C. is smelling D. smell 2. There ______ a first-aid box and two bottles of water in the taxi. A. are B. were C. is D. have 3. The volunteer ______ the old man patiently at the service desk. A. listened B. heard C. answered D. helped 4. The vegetable soup tastes ______, although it has little salt. A. well B. good C. betterly D. nicely 5. There ______ some useful advice on the public health website last night. A. was B. were C. is D. has 二、综合语法选择 6. A health worker showed the visitors ______ to use the machine safely. A. what B. which C. how D. whose 7. The woman ______ works at the pharmacy gave me clear advice. A. who B. which C. where D. when 8. Please wash your hands before ______ food for the customers. A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing D. to preparing 9. The outdoor event will be moved inside ______ it rains heavily. A. unless B. if C. though D. until 10. The medicine should ______ in a cool, dry place. A. keep B. kept C. be kept D. be keeping 三、语法填空 Major railway stations keep upgrading supporting services for people on trips. One station in this area set up a health service zone months ago, and it turned out to be the 11. _________ (one) health service spot of this kind across the whole district. Any traveler who feels uncomfortable or wants basic health tips can drop by here for help. Located right next to the information counter, the service area can be 12. _________ (easy) spotted by visitors. Two professional staff members are on duty every day. They check guests’ basic physical signs and teach them how 13. _________ (use) all kinds of first-aid supplies. Not long before, a tourist 14. _________ (feel) light-headed after riding trains for hours. A staff member handed 15. _________ (she) warm water and let her rest on a soft chair. Within minutes, she grew 16. _________ (comfortable) than before. On the wall hangs a chart showing nearby medical clinics, and there 17. _________ also a clear map attached to it. Travelers can scan the QR code 18. _________ receive specific traffic routes to hospitals. Staff will write down frequent physical complaints 19. _________ they can adjust and upgrade their service in time. Ever since this service corner was put into use, plenty of passengers have spoken 20. _________ (high) of this thoughtful public facility. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $