专题4 时态+主谓一致（一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时）（练习）2027年四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦时态（一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时）与主谓一致，通过基础夯实、综合突破、真题溯源三阶训练，构建从单一考点到综合应用的知识逻辑，提升语言能力与备考效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|约25题（分考点1-3）|单一时态基础选择，考查时态标志词与动词形式|从一般过去时时间状语识别，到现在完成时"for/since"等标志词应用，再到过去进行时"at 8 o'clock last night"等时间点判断，构建时态概念认知链| |核心突破提升练|约12题（26-37题）|时态混合（如过去时与现在完成时）及主谓一致（"neither...nor..."等）综合选择|融合多时态情境辨析（如"last year"与"yet"时间对比），结合主谓一致就近原则等规则，实现知识横向联结| |真题溯源过关练|3题（2022-2024年单招真题）|单招真题再现，贴近命题趋势|通过真题验证考点掌握，强化应试思维，提升学习能力|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为时态+主谓一致（一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时）。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题4 时态+主谓一致（一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般过去时】 1. My father ____ a vocational school teacher ten years ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. —When ____ you ____ the English test last Friday? A. do; finish B. does; finish C. did; finish D. did; finished 3. The workers ____ the new classroom building last summer. A. built B. build C. builds D. will build 4. She ____ not enough money to buy the reference book yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. having 5. Three days ago, the group of students ____ to visit the museum. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 6. —Where ____ your twin sisters last night? A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. He ____ his old mobile phone and bought a new one last month. A. sell B. sold C. sells D. selling 8. It ____ rainy all day the day before yesterday. A. was B. is C. were D. are 9. The little boy ____ to the library alone after school yesterday. A. dare B. dares C. dared D. daring 10. They ____ any training courses for the single recruitment last term. A. don’t take B. didn’t take C. doesn’t take D. won’t take 【考点2 现在完成时】 11. We ____ more than 500 English vocabulary words so far. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. learns 12. Tom ____ in Shanghai for six years since he finished junior high school. A. live B. lives C. lived D. has lived 13. —Have you ____ read this English reading passage before? A. ever B. never C. yet D. just 14. My grandma ____ never ____ to a vocational college. A. have; been B. has; been C. has; go D. have; gone 15. The students ____ not ____ the grammar exercise yet. A. has; finished B. have; finished C. had; finish D. have; finish 16. This factory ____ open for over twenty years. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 17. —Where is Li Ming? —He ____ to Chengdu for a training class. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 18. I ____ this magazine twice, and I don’t want to read it again. A. read B. reads C. have read D. am reading 19. The group of girls ____ good friends since they entered Grade Three. A. are B. were C. have been D. has been 20. She ____ her textbook, so she can’t take notes now. A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. lose 【考点三 过去进行时】 21. At 8 o’clock last night, I ____ the single recruitment English review materials. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. am reading 22. While my mother washed clothes, my father ____ English words. A. memorized B. was memorizing C. memorizes D. is memorizing 23. The two boys ____ basketball when it suddenly rained heavily yesterday afternoon. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 24. He ____ a phone call when his teacher came into the classroom. A. made B. makes C. was making D. is making 25. All the classmates ____ not ____ a movie at this time last Sunday. A. are; watching B. were; watching C. was; watching D. is; watching 26. It’s the second time that our class ____ the top prize in the English competition this term. A. wins B. won C. has won D. win 27. The team of vocational students ____ abroad to take part in a skill match last year, but they ____ back home yet. A. went; haven’t been B. go; aren’t C. have gone; weren’t D. goes; haven’t 28. When the bell rang, each student ____ carefully the grammar knowledge on the blackboard. A. copy B. copies C. was copying D. were copying 29. Neither my deskmate nor I ____ any experience of taking the Sichuan single recruitment exam before. A. have B. has C. had D. having 30. The writer ____ three English test papers for senior three students, and he will finish the fourth one soon. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. was writing 31. A large number of teachers ____ in this school since it opened in 2010, but the head teacher ____ here only for one year. A. have worked; has been B. has worked; was C. worked; is D. work; has been 32. While everyone else____break after the exam, Tom ____ reviewing his wrong exercises alone. A. take; was B. took; is C. was taking; was D. were taking; is 33. Ten years ago, nobody ____ that the single recruitment exam would become so popular now. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. has thought 34. All the water in the bottle ____ away already, so we need to buy new drinking water. A. run B. runs C. ran D. has run 35. —Why don’t you know the new word? —Because I ____ it when the teacher explained grammar yesterday. A. daydreamed B. was daydreaming C. have daydreamed D. daydream 36. Either the two girls or their brother ____ visited the vocational school in Chengdu, so they can introduce it to us. A. have B. has C. had D. having 37. We____in this classroom for three months, but last month we____in another teaching building. A. study; are B. have studied; were C. studied; have been D. are studying; was 38.（四川省2024年高职单招）I bought a new car in 2023, but I _________ the old one yet, so at the moment I have two cars. A. didn’t sell B. haven’t sold C. hadn’t sold D. don’t sell 39.（四川省2023年高职单招）It’s the third time John ________ late for work this month. A. was B. is C. has been D. had been 40.（四川省2022年高职单招）Peter took a picture of the girl while she ________. A. dances B. is dancing C. danced D. was dancing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为时态+主谓一致（一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时）。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题4 时态+主谓一致（一般过去时、现在完成时、过去进行时） 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般过去时】 1. My father ____ a vocational school teacher ten years ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时 be 动词主谓一致。时间标志 ten years ago 为过去时间，主语 my father 是单数，be 动词过去式用 was；is/are 为现在时，were 搭配复数主语。故选 B。 2. —When ____ you ____ the English test last Friday? A. do; finish B. does; finish C. did; finish D. did; finished 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时特殊疑问句结构。last Friday 是过去时间，实义动词疑问句借助助动词 did，did 后必须使用动词原形 finish；do/does 为现在时助动词，did 后不能用过去式。故选 C。 3. The workers ____ the new classroom building last summer. A. built B. build C. builds D. will build 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般过去时实义动词变形。last summer 为过去时间，谓语动词用 build 的过去式 built；build 原形、builds 三单为现在时，will build 是将来时。故选 A。 4. She ____ not enough money to buy the reference book yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时 have 的变形。yesterday 表过去，have 表示 “拥有” 时过去式为 had；have 原形、has 三单为现在时，having 是非谓语不能单独作谓语。故选 C。 5. Three days ago, the group of students ____ to visit the museum. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时不规则动词变形。three days ago 是过去时间，go 的过去式为 went；go 原形、goes 三单为现在时，going 不能单独作谓语。故选 C。 6. —Where ____ your twin sisters last night? A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查一般过去时 be 动词主谓一致。last night 为过去时间，主语 twin sisters 是复数，be 动词过去式用 were；is/are 现在时，was 搭配单数主语。故选 D。 7. He ____ his old mobile phone and bought a new one last month. A. sell B. sold C. sells D. selling 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时并列谓语时态一致。and 连接并列动作，后半句 bought 为过去式，前半句 sell 也要用过去式 sold；sell 原形、sells 三单为现在时，selling 无法单独作谓语。故选 B。 8. It ____ rainy all day the day before yesterday. A. was B. is C. were D. are 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般过去时 be 动词主谓一致。the day before yesterday 为过去时间，主语 it 是单数，be 动词过去式用 was；is/are 现在时，were 搭配复数主语。故选 A。 9. The little boy ____ to the library alone after school yesterday. A. dare B. dares C. dared D. daring 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时情态动词变形。yesterday 表过去，dare 作实义动词时过去式为 dared；dare 原形、dares 三单为现在时，daring 不能独立作谓语。故选 C。 10. They ____ any training courses for the single recruitment last term. A. don’t take B. didn’t take C. doesn’t take D. won’t take 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查一般过去时否定句结构。last term 是过去时间，实义动词否定借助 didn’t，后接动词原形 take；don’t/doesn’t 是现在时否定，won’t 为将来时否定。故选 B。 【考点2 现在完成时】 11. We ____ more than 500 English vocabulary words so far. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. learns 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时标志词 so far。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时典型标志，结构为主语 + have/has + 过去分词，主语 we 搭配 have learned；learn/learns 为现在时，learned 单纯过去式不能与 so far 连用。故选 C。 12. Tom ____ in Shanghai for six years since he finished junior high school. A. live B. lives C. lived D. has lived 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查现在完成时标志词 since。since 引导过去时间点，主句要用现在完成时，主语 Tom 为三单，用 has lived；live/lives 现在时，lived 一般过去时不能搭配 since。故选 D。 13. —Have you ____ read this English reading passage before? A. ever B. never C. yet D. just 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查现在完成时副词辨析。ever 用于疑问句，表 “曾经”；never 表否定，不用于疑问；yet 多用于否定 / 疑问句句末；just 表示 “刚刚”，语义不符。故选 A。 14. My grandma ____ never ____ to a vocational college. A. have; been B. has; been C. has; go D. have; gone 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在完成时主谓一致与固定搭配。主语 my grandma 是三单，助动词用 has；have been to 表示 “去过某地”，go 是原形不能放在 has 后；have 搭配复数主语。故选 B。 15. The students ____ not ____ the grammar exercise yet. A. has; finished B. have; finished C. had; finish D. have; finish 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在完成时否定结构与主谓一致。yet 是现完标志，主语 students 为复数用 have，后接过去分词 finished；has 搭配单数，had 为过去完成时，have 后不能用动词原形。故选 B。 16. This factory ____ open for over twenty years. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时延续性状态。for + 时间段表持续时长，open 是短暂形容词，需搭配 has been 构成延续状态；is 现在时、was 过去时、will be 将来时无法体现持续至今。故选 C。 17. —Where is Li Ming? —He ____ to Chengdu for a training class. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查 have gone to 与 have been to 辨析。问句说明李明不在现场，has gone to 表示 “去了某地未返回”；goes 一般现在时，went 仅陈述过去动作，has been to 表去过已归来。故选 C。 18. I ____ this magazine twice, and I don’t want to read it again. A. read B. reads C. have read D. am reading 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时表重复经历。twice 表示到目前为止重复发生的动作，用现在完成时 have read；read 过去式无当下影响，reads 现在时，am reading 进行时语义不符。故选 C。 19. The group of girls ____ good friends since they entered Grade Three. A. are B. were C. have been D. has been 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时主谓一致。since 引导时间状语，主句用现完；主语 the group of girls 核心名词 girls 为复数，助动词用 have；are 现在时，were 过去时，has 搭配单数主语。故选 C。 20. She ____ her textbook, so she can’t take notes now. A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. lose 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响。丢书发生在过去，造成现在无法记笔记的结果，用 has lost；loses/lose 现在时，lost 单纯过去式不强调对当下的影响。故选 C。 【考点三 过去进行时】 21. At 8 o’clock last night, I ____ the single recruitment English review materials. A. read B. reads C. was reading D. am reading 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去进行时精准时间标志。at 8 o’clock last night 是过去精确时刻，强调当时正在做某事，结构 was/were+doing，主语 I 搭配 was reading；read 一般过去时，reads 现在时，am reading 现在进行时时态冲突。故选 C。 22. While my mother washed clothes, my father ____ English words. A. memorized B. was memorizing C. memorizes D. is memorizing 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查 while 引导过去进行时同步动作。while 主从句均为延续性动作，要用过去进行时；主句主语 my father 单数，用 was memorizing；memorized 一般过去时，memorizes/is memorizing 为现在时态。故选 B。 23. The two boys ____ basketball when it suddenly rained heavily yesterday afternoon. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查 when 引导过去进行时句式。when 从句是突发短暂动作，主句描述当时持续进行的动作；主语 two boys 复数，用 were playing；play 原形，played 一般过去时，are playing 现在进行时。故选 D。 24. He ____ a phone call when his teacher came into the classroom. A. made B. makes C. was making D. is making 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去进行时与一般过去时搭配。when 从句 came 为一般过去时（短暂动作），主句强调当时正在打电话，用 was making；made 一般过去时无进行含义，makes/is making 为现在时态。故选 C。 25. All the classmates ____ not ____ a movie at this time last Sunday. A. are; watching B. were; watching C. was; watching D. is; watching 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去进行时否定句主谓一致。at this time last Sunday 为过去进行时标志，主语 all classmates 是复数，用 were watching；are/is 现在时，was 搭配单数主语。故选 B。 26. It’s the second time that our class ____ the top prize in the English competition this term. A. wins B. won C. has won D. win 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查固定句型 It’s the + 序数词 + time that 从句时态规则。该句型从句必须使用现在完成时，主语 our class 单数，用 has won；wins/win 一般现在时，won 一般过去时不符合语法规定。故选 C。 27. The team of vocational students ____ abroad to take part in a skill match last year, but they ____ back home yet. A. went; haven’t been B. go; aren’t C. have gone; weren’t D. goes; haven’t 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查一般过去时、现在完成时区分与标志词 yet。第一空 last year 为明确过去时间，用一般过去时 went；第二空 yet 是现完否定标志，用 haven’t been；go/goes 现在时，have gone 不能搭配 last year，weren’t 过去时不可搭配 yet。故选 A。 28. When the bell rang, each student ____ carefully the grammar knowledge on the blackboard. A. copy B. copies C. was copying D. were copying 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去进行时与主谓一致。rang 是一般过去时短暂动作，主句用过去进行时；each student 作主语为单数，be 动词用 was，搭配 was copying；copy 原形、copies 现在时，were 搭配复数主语。故选 C。 29. Neither my deskmate nor I ____ any experience of taking the Sichuan single recruitment exam before. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查现在完成时、neither…nor… 主谓一致就近原则。before 为现完标志，谓语动词就近匹配靠近的主语 I，用 have；has 匹配单数主语，had 一般过去时，having 非谓语不能作谓语。故选 A。 30. The writer ____ three English test papers for senior three students, and he will finish the fourth one soon. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. was writing 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查现在完成时表动作累计结果。已经写完三套试卷，对后续要写第四套形成铺垫，侧重过去动作累计到现在，用 has written；writes 现在时，wrote 单纯过去时无累计含义，was writing 过去进行时强调过程。故选 C。 31. A large number of teachers ____ in this school since it opened in 2010, but the head teacher ____ here only for one year. A. have worked; has been B. has worked; was C. worked; is D. work; has been 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查现在完成时标志词 since/for 与主谓一致。since 和 for + 时间段均为现完标志；a large number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语用 have worked；the head teacher 单数，用 has been；has worked 搭配单数，worked/work 现在时无法与 since 连用，was/is 不能搭配 for one year 表持续至今。故选 A。 32. While everyone else____break after the exam, Tom ____ reviewing his wrong exercises alone. A. take; was B. took; is C. was taking; was D. were taking; is 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查 while 引导过去进行时同步动作与时态统一。主句从句为过去同步持续动作，均使用过去进行时；everyone 作主语视为单数，用 was taking，Tom 单数搭配 was；take/took 一般过去时，is 现在时与时态冲突。故选 C。 33. Ten years ago, nobody ____ that the single recruitment exam would become so popular now. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. has thought 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时时间标志 ten years ago。ten years ago 是明确过去时间，主句谓语用 think 过去式 thought；think 原形、thinks 现在时，has thought 现在完成时不能搭配 ten years ago。故选 C。 34. All the water in the bottle ____ away already, so we need to buy new drinking water. A. run B. runs C. ran D. has run 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查现在完成时标志词 already 与不可数名词主谓一致。already 是现完标志，主语 water 为不可数名词，用 has run；run 原形、runs 现在时，ran 一般过去时无法体现对现在 “没水” 的影响。故选 D。 35. —Why don’t you know the new word? —Because I ____ it when the teacher explained grammar yesterday. A. daydreamed B. was daydreaming C. have daydreamed D. daydream 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查过去进行时语境辨析。老师讲解语法是过去持续动作，当时 “我” 正在走神，强调过去某段时间持续状态，用 was daydreaming；daydreamed 一般过去时仅表动作结束，have daydreamed 现完无过去参照，daydream 原形不能作谓语。故选 B。 36. Either the two girls or their brother ____ visited the vocational school in Chengdu, so they can introduce it to us. A. have B. has C. had D. having 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在完成时、either…or… 主谓一致就近原则。语境为到目前为止去过学校，用现完；谓语就近匹配 their brother 单数主语，助动词用 has；have 搭配复数，had 一般过去时，having 非谓语不能作谓语。故选 B。 37. We____in this classroom for three months, but last month we____in another teaching building. A. study; are B. have studied; were C. studied; have been D. are studying; was 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在完成时与一般过去时区分。第一空 for three months 表持续到现在，用 have studied；第二空 last month 为明确过去时间，只用一般过去时 were；study/are 现在时，studied 无法搭配 for 表持续至今，have been 现完不能搭配 last month，was 搭配单数主语。故选 B。 38.（四川省2024年高职单招）I bought a new car in 2023, but I _________ the old one yet, so at the moment I have two cars. A. didn’t sell B. haven’t sold C. hadn’t sold D. don’t sell 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查现在完成时标志词 yet。yet 是现在完成时否定句标志性词汇，动作 “没卖掉旧车” 从过去持续到现在，造成现在有两辆车的结果，结构为 haven’t sold。A 一般过去时不能搭配 yet；C 过去完成时需要过去动作作参照，本题无；D 一般现在时不符合语境。故选 B。 39.（四川省2023年高职单招）It’s the third time John ________ late for work this month. A. was B. is C. has been D. had been 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查固定句型 It’s the + 序数词 + time that… 时态规则。该固定从句必须使用现在完成时，主语 John 三单，用 has been。A 一般过去时、B 一般现在时、D 过去完成时均不符合该句型语法要求。故选 C。 40.（四川省2022年高职单招）Peter took a picture of the girl while she ________. A. dances B. is dancing C. danced D. was dancing 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查 while 引导过去进行时。主句 took 为一般过去时，while 从句描述同步持续动作，使用过去进行时 was dancing。A、B 现在时态与主句过去时冲突；C 一般过去时无法体现动作同步持续。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $