内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复
习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第7个专题,内容为连词。
【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题07 连词 复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 连词的定义与分类
即时训练
考点2 并列连词的用法
即时训练
考点3 从属连词的用法
(1) 引导名词性从句的从属连词
(2) 引导状语从句的从属连词
(3) 常见从属连词的用法辨析
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
一、连词考纲核心考点
连词是广西对口高考重点语法考点,主要分为三大类:并列连词、引导状语从句的从属连词、引导名词性从句的从属连词。 结合广西对口高考真题考查重点:并列连词、引导原因状语从句的从属连词。
二、连词三大核心备考必备能力
熟悉连词在整套试卷各题型中的分值占比、常规出题形式与命题规律;
精准辨析语义、功能相近易混连词,区分不同句式场景下的选用标准;
熟练掌握各类高频连词基础用法、固定句式搭配。
三、细分考查范围
并列连词:and、but、or、so 等表并列、转折、选择、因果关系;
状语从句连词(真题核心):because、since、as 等原因状语从句引导词;时间、条件、让步等其他状语从句连词;
名词性从句连词:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句常用引导词。
四、新考纲各类题型连词出题分布
完形填空:高频必考板块,依托段落上下文逻辑,判断并列、因果类连词;
语篇语法填空:近年新考纲重点题型,短文挖空,根据句间逻辑填写对应连词;
情景对话题:对话中常出现因果、转折逻辑,隐性考查连词辨析;
阅读理解:文章依靠连词搭建句段逻辑,读懂连词含义才能理清文章脉络、定位答案;
书面表达(隐性得分点):写作使用连词串联语句,是提升作文逻辑与分数的关键,连词误用会造成逻辑混乱扣分。
注意事项:根据广西新版考纲,对语法和词汇的直接考查由原来的单项选择改为语篇的选词填空、完形填空题型。因此,本专题即时训练在保留单项选择、填空等基础训练形式的同时,也设置了真题模拟题型,帮助学生在新旧题型之间完成知识和能力的平稳过渡。
连词考点分布
考点
内容解读
举例
连词的定义及分类
(1)连词是一种虚词,只起到连接词与词、短语与短语或引导从句的作用,不可单独作为句子成分;
(2)根据连词在句中的作用可分为并列连词和从属连词
Mike likes comedies and action movies.
迈克喜欢喜剧和动作电影。
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
快点儿,否则你会错过这班火车。
She had to stay at home yesterday because she was ill.
昨天她不得不待在家里因为她生病了。
并列连词的用法
并列连词主要表示四种关系:并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系
He knows neither English nor French.
他既不懂英语也不懂法语。
Are you going by bus or by train?
你去坐公交还是坐火车?
从属连词的用法
从属连词可以引导一个从句,主要考查引导名词性从句和状语从句
They are wondering if/whether they can again.他们想知道他们能否再试一次。
While I was watching TV, the bell rang.
当我正在看电视时,铃响了。
【考点一 连词的定义及分类】
1.连词的定义
连词是一种虚词, 只起到连接词与词、短语与短语或引导从句的作用, 不可单独作为句子成分。根据连词在句中作用可分为并列连词和从属连词。
2. 连词的分类
并列连词:用来连接并列的,在句中具备相同语法功能的词、短语或分句,有and、or、but、for、so、nor、while等。
从属连词:用来连接具有主从关系的句子,从属连词主要引导名词性从句和状语从句。
【限时训练】
People in English speaking countries put given name before family name. But many Chinese always put family name before _________ name. Family names are so _________ to us because they tell who our ancestors are and where we are from. _________, the ways of addressing people are the same in English and in Chinese. We can _________ people by their full names. For example, Zhong Nanshan and George Washington. In _________ situations, we usually use Mr, Mrs or Ms before a family name. For example, Mr Zhong and Mr Washington. And between close friends, we can _________ given names. For example, George.
_________ naming children, in _________ speaking countries children may be named after their parents or grandparents. And some parents name their children _________ famous people. In China, however, you can _________ find anyone having the same given name as their parents or grandparents. And few Chinese people name their children after famous people.
1.A.last B.given C.second D.full
2.A.important B.easy C.convenient D.interesting
3.A.Therefore B.Because C.Though D.However
4.A.watch B.move C.address D.stay
5.A.happy B.formal C.lucky D.many
6.A.play B.write C.use D.get
7.A.As for B.As per C.As soon D.As long
8.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.China’s D.English
9.A.after B.of C.with D.for
10.A.often B.never C.hardly D.ever
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本篇文章主要说明了中英文在姓名顺序、称呼方式以及命名习惯上的差异。
【详解】1.考查名词短语辨析。句意:中国人通常把姓氏放在名字之前。A. last (name)姓;B. given (name)名字;C. second (name)姓氏;D. full (name)全名。根据“People in English speaking countries put given name before family name. (英语国家的人把名字放在姓氏前面。)”和“But”表示转折可知,这里说很多中国人把姓放在“名”前。故选B。
2.考查形容词辨析。句意:姓氏对我们来说非常重要,因为它们告诉我们祖先是谁以及我们来自哪里。A. important重要的;B. easy容易的;C. convenient方便的;D. interesting有趣的。根据“because they tell who our ancestors are and where we are from (因为它们告诉我们我们的祖先是谁以及我们来自哪里。)”可知,姓氏告诉我们我们的祖先是谁以及我们来自哪里姓氏,对我们很“重要”。故选A。
3.考查副词辨析。句意:然而,在英语和中文中,称呼人的方式是相同的。A. Therefore因此;B. Because因为;C. Though尽管;D. However然而。前文讲了中英姓名顺序不同,这里说在称呼人的方式上有相同点,是转折关系。故选D。
4.考查动词辨析。句意:我们可以用全名称呼人。A. watch观看;B. move移动;C. address称呼;D. stay停留。根据前文“the ways of addressing people (称呼人的方式)”可知,此处指用全名的方式“称呼”人。故选C。
5.考查形容词辨析。句意:在正式场合,我们通常会在姓氏前加上先生、太太或女士。A. happy高兴的;B. formal正式的;C. lucky幸运的;D. many许多的。根据“we usually use Mr, Mrs or Ms before a family name (我们通常在姓氏前使用先生、太太或女士)”可知,称呼先生、太太或女士是在“正式场合”。故选B。
6.考查动词辨析。句意:在亲密的朋友之间,我们可以使用名字。A. play玩耍;B. write写;C. use使用;D. get得到。根据“And between close friends, we can … given names. (在亲密朋友之间,我们可以……名字。)”可知,在亲密朋友之间,我们可以“用”名来称呼。故选C。
7.考查介词短语辨析。句意:关于给孩子命名,在英语国家,孩子可能会以父母或祖父母的名字命名。A. As for关于,至于;B. As per根据;C. As soon尽快;D. As long只要。根据“naming children (给孩子起名字)”可知,此处引出关于给孩子取名的话题,“As for”符合语境。故选A。
8.考查形容词辨析。句意:在说英语的国家,孩子可能会以父母或祖父母的名字命名。A. Chinese中文的;B. Japanese日文的;C. China’s中国的;D. English英文的。根据后文“In China, however, you can (然而在中国,你可以)”可知,此处是描述“说英语的”国家的情况,与后文的中国构成对比。故选D。
9.考查介词辨析。句意:有些父母会用名人的名字给孩子命名。A. after以……命名;B. of……的;C. with用;D. for为了。“name... after...”是固定搭配,表示“以……命名”,这里说一些父母以名人的名字给孩子命名。故选A。
10.考查副词辨析。句意:然而,在中国,你几乎找不到任何人与父母或祖父母同名。A. often经常;B. never从不;C. hardly几乎不;D. ever曾经。根据常识可知,在中国,你“几乎不”会发现有人和他们的父母或祖父母有相同的名。故选C。
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【考点二 并列连词的用法】
并列连词主要表示四种关系:并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系。
1. 表示并列关系的并列连词主要表示“和"“增加”“补充”等。
常见的并列连词有 and、or、but、while、so、for、both...and....either...or....neither...nor..…、 not only...but also...、as well as 等。
My sister and I study in the same school.我和姐姐在同一所学校上学。
I am learning English and French.我正在学英语还有法语。
2. 表示转折关系的并列连词主要连接两个含义不同甚至意思相反的词、短语或分句, 常见的有but、yet、while等。
I like reading, but he likes dancing.我喜欢读书,但他喜欢跳舞。
3. 表示选择关系的并列连词有 or、otherwise、not...but...等。
I could come next week, or the week after.
我可能下周来,或者再下一周。
I cannot choose but go.
我别无选择只能去。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有 for、so等。
She shook her head, for she has a different idea.
她摇了摇头,因为她有一个不同的想法。
My stomach still hurts, so I went to see the doctor.我的胃还疼, 因此我去看了医生。
【限时训练】
English is ________ important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they should learn English well, ________ some people don’t know how to learn it. Here are some ways to help you. I think they are ________ for you.
You can listen to English radio for 30 ________ a day to ________ your English listening. When you find it too fast, you can try to catch the key (关键) words and get the main idea. Also, you need to speak to people in English. Don’t be afraid ________ making mistakes. It is important to open your mouth and speak.
Reading and writing ________ also very important. Choose something interesting to read. It can’t be easy for you. And don’t stop to ________ the new words in a dictionary. You can guess their meanings. ________ a diary (日记) is a good way for your writing. You can check every word in your diary ________ after writing.
11.A.a B.an C.the D./
12.A.if B.and C.that D.but
13.A.beautiful B.colorful C.useful D.thankful
14.A.hour B.hours C.minute D.minutes
15.A.improve B.make C.find D.show
16.A.for B.of C.in D.with
17.A.are B.am C.is D.be
18.A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look up
19.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept
20.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.cares
【答案】
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学好英语的几种方法,包括听英语广播、开口说英语、阅读有趣的文章以及写日记等建议。
【详解】11.考查冠词用法。句意:英语是中学里一门重要的学科。
important以元音音素开头,此处表示泛指“一门学科”,需用不定冠词an。
12.考查连词辨析。句意:大家都知道应该学好英语,但有些人不知道如何学。
if如果;and和;that那个;but但是。前后句意存在转折关系,需用连词but。
13.考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为它们对你有用。
beautiful美丽的;colorful色彩鲜艳的;useful有用的;thankful感激的。根据前文“help you (帮助你)”可知这些方法是有用的。
14.考查名词复数。句意:你可以每天听30分钟英语广播。
hour小时(单数);hours小时(复数);minute分钟(单数);minutes分钟(复数)。30后接复数名词,且每天听30小时不合逻辑,应是30分钟。
15.考查动词辨析。句意:为了提高你的英语听力。
improve提高;make制作;使;find找到;show展示。根据“... your English listening. (……你的英语听力)”可知,应是提高你的英语听力,improve符合语境。
16.考查介词搭配。句意:不要害怕犯错误。
for为了;of……的(表所属);in在……里面;with和……一起。be afraid of为固定搭配,意为“害怕做某事”。
17.考查主谓一致。句意:阅读和写作也很重要。
Reading and writing为并列主语,表示两件事,谓语动词用复数are。
18.考查动词短语。句意:不要停下来查字典里的生词。
look for寻找;look at看(强调动作);look after照顾;look up查阅(词典)。根据“the new words in a dictionary. (字典里的生词)”可知,应是查阅字典里的生词。
19.考查非谓语动词。句意:写日记是练习写作的好方法。
此处表示习惯性动作,应用动名词作主语,故选Keeping。
20.考查副词用法。句意:写完后你可以仔细检查日记里的每个单词。
care关心;照料(动词 / 名词);careful小心的,仔细的(形容词);carefully小心地,仔细地(副词);cares关心;照料(动词三单)。此处修饰动词check需用副词carefully。
【考点三 从属连词的用法】
从属连词通常用于引导一个从句, 修饰主句。根据引导的从句的不同, 一般分为引导名词性从句的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。
1. 引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that, whether, if。
从属连词 that, whether, if 只能连接句子, 在名词性从句中不充当句子成分。that 无词义,whether和if表示“是否”。whether 和 if有时可以通用, 但在有些情况下,whether不能被 if 代替,如与or not连用时。
2. 引导状语从句的从属连词
分类
从属连词
词义
例句
时
间
状
语
从
句
when
当……时
The boys were talking when the teacher came in.
当老师进来时,男孩们正在谈话,
while
当……时
Tom was doing his homework while his mother was watching
TV.当汤姆正在做作业时,他的妈妈正在看电视。
after
在……之后
I will play basketball after I finish my homework.
我做完作业后将去打篮球,
before
在……之前
Please turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.
在你离开教室前请关灯。
till. until
直到……为止
I will wait until my friend arrives.
我将一直等到我朋友到。
直到……才
She didn't go home until it was dark.
直到天黑了她才回家。
as soon as
-……就
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Hefei.
我一到合肥就给你打电话。
since
自从
My grandma has lived here since 1980.
我奶奶自从1980年就一直住在这里。
条件
状语
从句
if
如果
We'll go for a picnic if it doesn't rain.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。
unless
除非,如果不
They will have a jogging unless it rains next Sunday.
如果下周日不下雨,他们将去慢跑。
原因
状语
从句
because
因为
He didn't come because he was ill.
他没来因为他生病了。
since
既然
Since we have got ready for the show, let's set off.
既然我们已经为演出准备好了,那就让我们开始吧。
as
因为
As I am not at home, please leave a message for me.
因为我不在家,所以请给我留口信。
目的
状语
从句
so that
以便于
He got up early so that he could catch the bus.
为了赶上早班公交车,他起床很早。
in order that
为了
He works hard in order that he can get a better position.
为了能得到一个更好的位置,他学习很努力。
结果
状语
从句
so...that
如此……以至于……
The bag is so heavy that I can't carry it.
那个包如此重以至于我搬不动它。
such...that
如此……以至于……
They are such excellent students that every teacher likes
them.他们是如此优秀的学生,以至于每个老师都喜欢他们。
让步
状语
从句
though,
although
虽然
He would be happy though he should have to live alone.
虽然他不得不独自居住,但是他还是会很高兴。
Although he is not rich, he often helps others.
虽然他不富裕,但是他经常帮助别人。
比较
状语
从句
as
像……一样
Do as you like.照你喜欢的去做。
as...as...
和……一样
He ran as fast as Mike.他和迈克跑得一样快。
not as...as
不及……
It isn't as easy as you think.它不像你想象的那样简单。
than
比……
She jumped higher than Rose.
3.常见从属连词的用法辨析
(1)while、when、as
①以上三个词均可表示“当……的时候”,如果主句表示的是短暂的动作, 而从句表示的:一段时间,则三者可通用。
I met Mr. Li as/when/while I was walking along the street.
当我沿街散步时碰见了李先生。
②when可与短暂性动词连用,while只能与延续性动词连用。
It was snowing when we arrived at the airport.(不能用 while)
当我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。
③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作持续于其所指的整个时间内,when可指主从句所述动作同时或先后发生。
He sang as he was walking.
他边走边唱。
Please write down while I am reading.
我读的时候,请写下来。
When he got home,he rested for a while.回到家后,他休息了一会儿。
(2)because、since、as、for
以上都是表示原因理由的连词,但在用法上各不相同。
①because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面;另外,回答why的问句只能用because。
②since(既然)表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。
③as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从气可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
④for(因为)是并列连词,语气较弱,用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。
There is no fire in the room, because we have no coal.
房间里没有火,因为我们没煤了。
Since you say so, I suppose it is true.
既然你这样说,我想这是真的。
As it is raining, I will not go out.
因雨我不出去。
He must be honest, for he is loved by all.
他一定很诚实,因为大家都喜欢他。
(3)although, though
两个词都表示“虽然”,均不能和but同时使用,但在句中可与still或yet连用。
although 意为“尽管, 虽然”,仅作连词, 比较正式, 一般可以换为 though.
though 意为“虽然, 尽管, 即使”, 还可以与 even 连用(=even if), 表示“即使, 纵然”;作副词时,意为“然而,不过”,不能放在句首。
Although the sun is shining, it is not very warm.尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。
It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though.
这是个并不热闹的聚会。尽管如此,我还是玩得很愉快。
(4)till、until
till 与 until都可以用作连词。
①用在肯定句中,意为“到……(的时候)为止”,谓语动词一般是延续性动词,表示这个动画的动作一直延续到 till/until所表示的时间为止。
用在否定句中,意为“直到……才……”,表示这个动词的动作直到 till/until 所表示的时间才发生。
She won't leave until/till tomorrow.
直到明天她才会离开。
He didn't leave until his father came back.
直到他的父亲回来,他才离开。
(5)so...that..., such...that...
结果状语从句通常用来说明主句动作发生的结果。可由so...that...、such...that...引导。
①so...that...引导的结果状语从句中,so 是副词, 可修饰形容词或副词, 其结构为 so+形容词/副词+that从句。
He is so clever that everyone likes him very much.他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。
②such是形容词,修饰名词,其结构如下:
a.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句;
b.such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句。
This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.
这部电影是如此好看,以至于我看了几遍。
These are such clever children that we all like them.这些孩子很聪明,我们都很喜欢。
③在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中,当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时,名词前用so。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤,以致全身上下青一块,紫一块的。
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。
④有时so...that...结构可与such...that...结构转换。
He was such a good boy that he was praised by the teacher.
=He was so good a boy that he was praised by the teacher.
【限时训练】
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。
The 8th of August is China’s National Fitness Day. It ____21____ (be) set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people ____22____ (exercise) and strengthen their bodies. But, beyond that annual day, national fitness has now become a way of life in China. You can always find people, ____23____ young and the elderly, getting together daily in parks, ____24____ (gym) and city squares to do physical exercise or play games, such ____25____ jogging, Tai Chi, dancing, basketball, football and badminton.
Students are encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. Various sports ____26____ (activity) can be found both on and off campus. You can join in fitness events that you are good ____27____, or just wish to try out. You’re sure ____28____ (find) some sports that suit you. While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good ____29____ your mind and your body. So, step outdoors ____30____ leave behind your mobile phone — to breathe some fresh air and move your body!
【答案】
21.is 22.to exercise 23.both 24.gyms 25.as 26.activities 27.at 28.to find 29.for 30.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国全民健身日的设立及全民健身在中国已成为一种生活方式。
【详解】21.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:它的设立是为了庆祝2008年北京奥运会,鼓励人们锻炼,增强体质。根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语It为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
22.考查非谓语动词。句意:它的设立是为了庆祝2008年北京奥运会,鼓励人们锻炼,增强体质。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定短语,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to exercise。
23.考查连词。句意:你总能看到人们,无论年轻人还是老年人,每天聚集在公园、健身房和城市广场进行体育锻炼或玩游戏,如慢跑、太极、跳舞、篮球、足球和羽毛球。根据“young and the elderly”可知,此处表示“无论年轻人还是老年人”,应用both ... and ...“两者都……”。故填both。
24.考查名词复数。句意:你总能看到人们,无论年轻人还是老年人,每天聚集在公园、健身房和城市广场进行体育锻炼或玩游戏,如慢跑、太极、跳舞、篮球、足球和羽毛球。gym为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需用名词复数形式。故填gyms。
25.考查固定短语。句意:你总能看到人们,无论年轻人还是老年人,每天聚集在公园、健身房和城市广场进行体育锻炼或玩游戏,如慢跑、太极、跳舞、篮球、足球和羽毛球。such as为固定短语,意为“例如”。故填as。
26.考查名词复数。句意:校园内外都有各种各样的体育活动。activity为可数名词,various后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。
27.考查介词。句意:你可以参加你擅长或只是想尝试的健身活动。be good at为固定短语,意为“擅长”。故填at。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:你一定会找到适合你的运动。be sure to do sth.为固定短语,意为“一定会做某事”,所以空处需用动词不定式。故填to find。
29.考查介词。句意:在享受运动乐趣的同时,你也会发现定期锻炼对你的身心都有好处。be good for为固定短语,意为“对……有好处”。故填for。
30.考查并列连词。句意:所以,走到户外,放下手机——呼吸新鲜空气,活动一下身体!根据语境可知,前后为两个并列的祈使句,应用连词and连接。故填and。
31.We like our English teacher ________ she always makes us laugh.
A.so B.because C.and D.but
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我们喜欢我们的英语老师,因为她总是逗我们笑。A. so所以;B. because因为;C. and和;D. but但是。根据句意可知,我们喜欢我们的英语老师是因为她总是逗我们笑,因此应使用连词because。故选B。
32.__________ he tried hard, he still failed.
A.Until B.When C.If D.Although
【答案】D
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管努力尝试了,他还是失败了。A. until直到;B. when当……的时候;C. if如果;D. although尽管。根据tried hard和still failed可知,空处引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”,用although。故选D。
33.I don’t know ________ you like flowers.
A.whether B.where C.what D.which
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析及宾语从句。句意:我不知道你是否喜欢花。A. whether是否;B. where在哪里;C. what什么;D. which哪一个。根据“I don’t know ... you like flowers.”可知,这是一个宾语从句,此处意为“我不知道你是否喜欢花”,用whether引导。故选A。
34.That girl in the movie is always full of hope for the future ________ she experiences all sorts of difficulties.
A.because B.although C.but D.if
【答案】B
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:电影里的那个女孩虽然经历了各种各样的困难,但总是对未来充满希望。A. because因为;B. although虽然,尽管;C. but但是;D. if如果。根据“is always full of hope for the future”和“experiences all sorts of difficulties”可知,前后是让步关系,although引导让步状语从句,符合语境。故选B。
35.It seemed to him _________ truth would be safer than a lie.
A.what B.when C.how D.that
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:在他看来,真相比谎言更安全。A. what什么;B. when什么时候;C. how怎么样;D.that那个。分析句子可知,“It seemed to him that ...”是固定句型,表示“在他看来,似乎……”,it 是形式主语,that 从句 是真正的主语,说明“似乎”的具体内容,that本身没意义,只起连接从句的作用。故选D。
36.We’ll go hiking this weekend ________ it doesn’t rain.
A.if B.unless C.until D.when
【答案】A
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:如果不下雨,这个周末我们就去远足。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. until直到;D. when当……时。根据句意可知,“不下雨”是“去远足”的条件,应选用表示条件的从属连词if。故选A。
2026年
Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. It is also a famous cultural (文化的) symbol in ____11____. It has a history of more than 1,000 ____12____.
Team spirit and skills are ____13____ for lion dance. Two dancers should work ____14____ and control their moves well. The ____15____ head is big and heavy, so the dancer who holds it ____16____ strength and skills to keep his/her balance. Lion dance is a good way to improve dancers’ physical strength ____17____ willpower (毅力).
Lion dance is not ____18____ an art but also a medium (媒介) for showing Chinese culture. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more ____19____ with young people. Some schools even set up lion dance clubs, where students could ____20____ to cooperate and face challenges with practice. Traditional Chinese culture could also be passed down through generations.
11. A. China B. Russia C. France D. Australia
12. A. days B. weeks C. years D. hours
13. A. bad B. short C. happy D. important
14. A. sadly B. nearly C. seldom D. together
15. A. cat B. dog C. lion D. tiger
16. A. says B. needs C. sings D. thinks
17. A. so B. and C. but D. because
18. A. only B. true C. easy D. same
19. A. boring B. different C. popular D. comfortable
20. A. run B. learn C. read D. write
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮,包括它是中国传统民间艺术和文化象征,有超1000年历史;舞狮对团队精神、技巧有要求;能提升舞者体力和毅力;是艺术也是文化展示媒介,在年轻人中愈发受欢迎,学校舞狮俱乐部有助于学生成长和传统文化传承。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它也是中国著名的文化符号。
China中国;Russia俄罗斯;France法国;Australia澳大利亚。根据“Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. (舞狮是一种中国传统民间艺术。)”可知,舞狮是中国的民间艺术和文化象征。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:它有一千多年的历史。
days天;weeks周;years年;hours小时。根据“Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. (舞狮是一种中国传统民间艺术。)”及常识可知,舞狮作为中国传统民间艺术,有着超过1000年的历史。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:团队精神和技巧对舞狮很重要。
bad糟糕的;short短的;happy高兴的;important重要的。根据后文“Two dancers should work together... and control their moves well. (两位舞者应……并很好地控制他们的动作。)”可知,舞狮需要配合和技巧,因此团队精神和技巧对舞狮非常重要。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:两个舞者要配合好,控制好自己的动作。
sadly悲伤地;nearly差不多;seldom很少;together在一起。舞狮需要两个舞者一起协作,work together就是“共同合作”,符合语义。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:狮头又大又重,所以舞者需要力量和技巧来保持平衡。
cat猫;dog狗;lion狮子;tiger老虎。全文主题是“Lion dance (舞狮)”,道具是“狮子头”。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:狮头又大又重,所以舞者需要力量和技巧来保持平衡。
says说;needs需要;sings唱歌;thinks想。根据“The ... head is big and heavy (……头又大又重)”可知,狮头又大又重,因此举狮头的舞者需要力量和技巧保持平衡。
【17题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:舞狮是提高舞者体力和毅力的好方法。
so所以;and和;but但是;because因为。“strength”和“willpower ”是两个并列的概念,用并列连词and连接。
【18题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:舞狮不仅是一门艺术,也是展示中国文化的一种媒介。
only仅有的;true真实的;easy容易的;same相同的。根据后文“but also”可知,此处是固定搭配not only ... but also ...,意为“不仅……而且……”,符合句意。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如今,它越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。
boring无聊的;different不同的;popular受欢迎的;comfortable舒适的。根据后文“Some schools even set up lion dance clubs (一些学校甚至成立了舞狮俱乐部)”可知,舞狮越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一些学校甚至成立了舞狮俱乐部,学生们可以在练习中学会合作和面对挑战。
run跑;learn学习;read读;write写。学生在俱乐部里可以通过练习学习合作、面对挑战,learn符合句意。
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编写说明:【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复
习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第7个专题,内容为连词。
【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题07 连词 复习讲义
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 连词的定义与分类
即时训练
考点2 并列连词的用法
即时训练
考点3 从属连词的用法
(1) 引导名词性从句的从属连词
(2) 引导状语从句的从属连词
(3) 常见从属连词的用法辨析
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
一、连词考纲核心考点
连词是广西对口高考重点语法考点,主要分为三大类:并列连词、引导状语从句的从属连词、引导名词性从句的从属连词。 结合广西对口高考真题考查重点:并列连词、引导原因状语从句的从属连词。
二、连词三大核心备考必备能力
熟悉连词在整套试卷各题型中的分值占比、常规出题形式与命题规律;
精准辨析语义、功能相近易混连词,区分不同句式场景下的选用标准;
熟练掌握各类高频连词基础用法、固定句式搭配。
三、细分考查范围
并列连词:and、but、or、so 等表并列、转折、选择、因果关系;
状语从句连词(真题核心):because、since、as 等原因状语从句引导词;时间、条件、让步等其他状语从句连词;
名词性从句连词:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句常用引导词。
四、新考纲各类题型连词出题分布
完形填空:高频必考板块,依托段落上下文逻辑,判断并列、因果类连词;
语篇语法填空:近年新考纲重点题型,短文挖空,根据句间逻辑填写对应连词;
情景对话题:对话中常出现因果、转折逻辑,隐性考查连词辨析;
阅读理解:文章依靠连词搭建句段逻辑,读懂连词含义才能理清文章脉络、定位答案;
书面表达(隐性得分点):写作使用连词串联语句,是提升作文逻辑与分数的关键,连词误用会造成逻辑混乱扣分。
注意事项:根据广西新版考纲,对语法和词汇的直接考查由原来的单项选择改为语篇的选词填空、完形填空题型。因此,本专题即时训练在保留单项选择、填空等基础训练形式的同时,也设置了真题模拟题型,帮助学生在新旧题型之间完成知识和能力的平稳过渡。
连词考点分布
考点
内容解读
举例
连词的定义及分类
(1)连词是一种虚词,只起到连接词与词、短语与短语或引导从句的作用,不可单独作为句子成分;
(2)根据连词在句中的作用可分为并列连词和从属连词
Mike likes comedies and action movies.
迈克喜欢喜剧和动作电影。
Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
快点儿,否则你会错过这班火车。
She had to stay at home yesterday because she was ill.
昨天她不得不待在家里因为她生病了。
并列连词的用法
并列连词主要表示四种关系:并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系
He knows neither English nor French.
他既不懂英语也不懂法语。
Are you going by bus or by train?
你去坐公交还是坐火车?
从属连词的用法
从属连词可以引导一个从句,主要考查引导名词性从句和状语从句
They are wondering if/whether they can again.他们想知道他们能否再试一次。
While I was watching TV, the bell rang.
当我正在看电视时,铃响了。
【考点一 连词的定义及分类】
1.连词的定义
连词是一种虚词, 只起到连接词与词、短语与短语或引导从句的作用, 不可单独作为句子成分。根据连词在句中作用可分为_________________________和_________________________。
2. 连词的分类
并列连词:用来连接并列的,在句中具备相同语法功能的词、短语或分句,有and、or、but、for、so、nor、while等。
从属连词:用来连接具有主从关系的句子,从属连词主要引导名词性从句和状语从句。
【限时训练】
People in English speaking countries put given name before family name. But many Chinese always put family name before _________ name. Family names are so _________ to us because they tell who our ancestors are and where we are from. _________, the ways of addressing people are the same in English and in Chinese. We can _________ people by their full names. For example, Zhong Nanshan and George Washington. In _________ situations, we usually use Mr, Mrs or Ms before a family name. For example, Mr Zhong and Mr Washington. And between close friends, we can _________ given names. For example, George.
_________ naming children, in _________ speaking countries children may be named after their parents or grandparents. And some parents name their children _________ famous people. In China, however, you can _________ find anyone having the same given name as their parents or grandparents. And few Chinese people name their children after famous people.
1.A.last B.given C.second D.full
2.A.important B.easy C.convenient D.interesting
3.A.Therefore B.Because C.Though D.However
4.A.watch B.move C.address D.stay
5.A.happy B.formal C.lucky D.many
6.A.play B.write C.use D.get
7.A.As for B.As per C.As soon D.As long
8.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.China’s D.English
9.A.after B.of C.with D.for
10.A.often B.never C.hardly D.ever
【考点二 并列连词的用法】
并列连词主要表示四种关系:_________________________、_________________________、_________________________、_________________________。
1. 表示并列关系的并列连词主要表示“和"“增加”“补充”等。
常见的并列连词有 and、or、but、while、so、for、both...and....either...or....neither...nor..…、 not only...but also...、as well as 等。
_________________________我和姐姐在同一所学校上学。
_________________________我正在学英语还有法语。
2. 表示转折关系的并列连词主要连接两个含义不同甚至意思相反的词、短语或分句, 常见的有but、yet、while等。
_________________________我喜欢读书,但他喜欢跳舞。
3. 表示选择关系的并列连词有 or、otherwise、not...but...等。
I could come next week, or the week after.
我可能下周来,或者再下一周。
I cannot choose but go.
我别无选择只能去。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有 for、so等。
She shook her head, for she has a different idea.
她摇了摇头,因为她有一个不同的想法。
_________________________我的胃还疼, 因此我去看了医生。
【限时训练】
English is ________ important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they should learn English well, ________ some people don’t know how to learn it. Here are some ways to help you. I think they are ________ for you.
You can listen to English radio for 30 ________ a day to ________ your English listening. When you find it too fast, you can try to catch the key (关键) words and get the main idea. Also, you need to speak to people in English. Don’t be afraid ________ making mistakes. It is important to open your mouth and speak.
Reading and writing ________ also very important. Choose something interesting to read. It can’t be easy for you. And don’t stop to ________ the new words in a dictionary. You can guess their meanings. ________ a diary (日记) is a good way for your writing. You can check every word in your diary ________ after writing.
11.A.a B.an C.the D./
12.A.if B.and C.that D.but
13.A.beautiful B.colorful C.useful D.thankful
14.A.hour B.hours C.minute D.minutes
15.A.improve B.make C.find D.show
16.A.for B.of C.in D.with
17.A.are B.am C.is D.be
18.A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look up
19.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept
20.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.cares
【考点三 从属连词的用法】
从属连词通常用于引导一个从句, 修饰主句。根据引导的从句的不同, 一般分为引导_________________________的从属连词和引导_________________________的从属连词。
1. 引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有 _________________________。
从属连词 that, whether, if 只能连接句子, 在名词性从句中不充当句子成分。that 无词义,whether和if表示“是否”。whether 和 if有时可以通用, 但在有些情况下, _________________________不能被 if 代替,如与or not连用时。
2. 引导状语从句的从属连词
分类
从属连词
词义
例句
时
间
状
语
从
句
when
当……时
_________________________
当老师进来时,男孩们正在谈话,
while
当……时
_________________________
TV.当汤姆正在做作业时,他的妈妈正在看电视。
after
在……之后
_________________________
我做完作业后将去打篮球,
before
在……之前
_________________________
在你离开教室前请关灯。
till. until
直到……为止
_________________________
我将一直等到我朋友到。
直到……才
_________________________
直到天黑了她才回家。
as soon as
-……就
_________________________
我一到合肥就给你打电话。
since
自从
_________________________
我奶奶自从1980年就一直住在这里。
条件
状语
从句
if
如果
We'll go for a picnic if it doesn't rain.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。
unless
除非,如果不
They will have a jogging unless it rains next Sunday.
如果下周日不下雨,他们将去慢跑。
原因
状语
从句
because
因为
_________________________
他没来因为他生病了。
since
既然
Since we have got ready for the show, let's set off.
既然我们已经为演出准备好了,那就让我们开始吧。
as
因为
_________________________
因为我不在家,所以请给我留口信。
目的
状语
从句
so that
以便于
He got up early so that he could catch the bus.
为了赶上早班公交车,他起床很早。
in order that
为了
He works hard in order that he can get a better position.
为了能得到一个更好的位置,他学习很努力。
结果
状语
从句
so...that
如此……以至于……
The bag is so heavy that I can't carry it.
那个包如此重以至于我搬不动它。
such...that
如此……以至于……
They are such excellent students that every teacher likes
them.他们是如此优秀的学生,以至于每个老师都喜欢他们。
让步
状语
从句
though,
although
虽然
He would be happy though he should have to live alone.
虽然他不得不独自居住,但是他还是会很高兴。
_________________________
虽然他不富裕,但是他经常帮助别人。
比较
状语
从句
as
像……一样
Do as you like.照你喜欢的去做。
as...as...
和……一样
He ran as fast as Mike.他和迈克跑得一样快。
not as...as
不及……
It isn't as easy as you think.它不像你想象的那样简单。
than
比……
She jumped higher than Rose.
3.常见从属连词的用法辨析
(1)while、when、as
①以上三个词均可表示“当……的时候”,如果主句表示的是短暂的动作, 而从句表示的:一段时间,则三者可通用。
I met Mr. Li as/when/while _________________________
当我沿街散步时碰见了李先生。
②_________________________可与短暂性动词连用,_________________________只能与延续性动词连用。
It was snowing when _________________________(不能用 while)
当我们到达机场时,天正下着雪。
③_________________________强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生, _________________________强调主句表示的动作持续于其所指的整个时间内,_________________________可指主从句所述动作同时或先后发生。
He sang as_________________________
他边走边唱。
_________________________ while _________________________
我读的时候,请写下来。
When _________________________回到家后,他休息了一会儿。
(2)because、since、as、for
以上都是表示原因理由的连词,但在用法上各不相同。
①because(因为)表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面;另外,回答why的问句只能用because。
②since(既然)表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。
③as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从气可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
④for(因为)是并列连词,语气较弱,用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。
There is no fire in the room, because we have no coal.
房间里没有火,因为我们没煤了。
Since you say so, I suppose it is true.
既然你这样说,我想这是真的。
As it is raining, I will not go out.
因雨我不出去。
He must be honest, for he is loved by all.
他一定很诚实,因为大家都喜欢他。
(3)although, though
两个词都表示“虽然”,均不能和but同时使用,但在句中可与still或yet连用。
although 意为“尽管, 虽然”,仅作连词, 比较正式, 一般可以换为 though.
though 意为“虽然, 尽管, 即使”, 还可以与 even 连用(=even if), 表示“即使, 纵然”;作副词时,意为“然而,不过”,不能放在句首。
Although _________________________尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。
It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though.
这是个并不热闹的聚会。尽管如此,我还是玩得很愉快。
(4)till、until
till 与 until都可以用作连词。
①用在肯定句中,意为“到……(的时候)为止”,谓语动词一般是延续性动词,表示这个动画的动作一直延续到 till/until所表示的时间为止。
用在否定句中,意为“直到……才……”,表示这个动词的动作直到 till/until 所表示的时间才发生。
She won't leave until/till tomorrow.
直到明天她才会离开。
He didn't leave until his father came back.
直到他的父亲回来,他才离开。
(5)so...that..., such...that...
结果状语从句通常用来说明主句动作发生的结果。可由so...that...、such...that...引导。
①so...that...引导的结果状语从句中,so 是副词, 可修饰形容词或副词, 其结构为 so+形容词/副词+that从句。
_________________________他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。
②such是形容词,修饰名词,其结构如下:
a.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句;
b.such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句。
This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.
这部电影是如此好看,以至于我看了几遍。
_________________________这些孩子很聪明,我们都很喜欢。
③在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中,当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时,名词前用so。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤,以致全身上下青一块,紫一块的。
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。
④有时so...that...结构可与such...that...结构转换。
He was such _________________________that he was praised by the teacher.
=He was so_________________________that he was praised by the teacher.
【限时训练】
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阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。
The 8th of August is China’s National Fitness Day. It ____21____ (be) set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people ____22____ (exercise) and strengthen their bodies. But, beyond that annual day, national fitness has now become a way of life in China. You can always find people, ____23____ young and the elderly, getting together daily in parks, ____24____ (gym) and city squares to do physical exercise or play games, such ____25____ jogging, Tai Chi, dancing, basketball, football and badminton.
Students are encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. Various sports ____26____ (activity) can be found both on and off campus. You can join in fitness events that you are good ____27____, or just wish to try out. You’re sure ____28____ (find) some sports that suit you. While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good ____29____ your mind and your body. So, step outdoors ____30____ leave behind your mobile phone — to breathe some fresh air and move your body!
31.We like our English teacher ________ she always makes us laugh.
A.so B.because C.and D.but
32.__________ he tried hard, he still failed.
A.Until B.When C.If D.Although
33.I don’t know ________ you like flowers.
A.whether B.where C.what D.which
34.That girl in the movie is always full of hope for the future ________ she experiences all sorts of difficulties.
A.because B.although C.but D.if
35.It seemed to him _________ truth would be safer than a lie.
A.what B.when C.how D.that
36.We’ll go hiking this weekend ________ it doesn’t rain.
A.if B.unless C.until D.when
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2026年
Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. It is also a famous cultural (文化的) symbol in ____11____. It has a history of more than 1,000 ____12____.
Team spirit and skills are ____13____ for lion dance. Two dancers should work ____14____ and control their moves well. The ____15____ head is big and heavy, so the dancer who holds it ____16____ strength and skills to keep his/her balance. Lion dance is a good way to improve dancers’ physical strength ____17____ willpower (毅力).
Lion dance is not ____18____ an art but also a medium (媒介) for showing Chinese culture. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more ____19____ with young people. Some schools even set up lion dance clubs, where students could ____20____ to cooperate and face challenges with practice. Traditional Chinese culture could also be passed down through generations.
11. A. China B. Russia C. France D. Australia
12. A. days B. weeks C. years D. hours
13. A. bad B. short C. happy D. important
14. A. sadly B. nearly C. seldom D. together
15. A. cat B. dog C. lion D. tiger
16. A. says B. needs C. sings D. thinks
17. A. so B. and C. but D. because
18. A. only B. true C. easy D. same
19. A. boring B. different C. popular D. comfortable
20. A. run B. learn C. read D. write
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