专题07 连词（课件）-【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》

【2027版】广西（对口考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习课件 专题07 连词 1 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考情解码·命题预警 01 【复习目标】 一、连词考纲核心考点 连词是广西对口高考重点语法考点，主要分为三大类：并列连词、引导状语从句的从属连词、引导名词性从句的从属连词。结合广西对口高考真题考查重点：并列连词、引导原因状语从句的从属连词。 二、连词三大核心备考必备能力 熟悉连词在整套试卷各题型中的分值占比、常规出题形式与命题规律； 精准辨析语义、功能相近易混连词，区分不同句式场景下的选用标准； 熟练掌握各类高频连词基础用法、固定句式搭配。 三、细分考查范围 并列连词：and、but、or、so 等表并列、转折、选择、因果关系； 状语从句连词（真题核心）：because、since、as 等原因状语从句引导词；时间、条件、让步等其他状语从句连词； 名词性从句连词：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句常用引导词。 四、新考纲各类题型连词出题分布 完形填空：高频必考板块，依托段落上下文逻辑，判断并列、因果类连词； 语篇语法填空：近年新考纲重点题型，短文挖空，根据句间逻辑填写对应连词； 情景对话题：对话中常出现因果、转折逻辑，隐性考查连词辨析； 阅读理解：文章依靠连词搭建句段逻辑，读懂连词含义才能理清文章脉络、定位答案； 书面表达（隐性得分点）：写作使用连词串联语句，是提升作文逻辑与分数的关键，连词误用会造成逻辑混乱扣分。 注意事项：根据广西新版考纲，对语法和词汇的直接考查由原来的单项选择改为语篇的选词填空、完形填空题型。因此，本专题即时训练在保留单项选择、填空等基础训练形式的同时，也设置了真题模拟题型，帮助学生在新旧题型之间完成知识和能力的平稳过渡。 体系构建·思维可视 02 核心突破·靶向攻坚 03 连词考点分布 考点 内容解读 举例 连词的定义及分类 （1)连词是一种虚词，只起到连接词与词、短语与短语或引导从句的作用，不可单独作为句子成分； (2)根据连词在句中的作用可分为并列连词和从属连词 Mike likes comedies and action movies. 迈克喜欢喜剧和动作电影。 Hurry up, or you will miss the train. 快点儿，否则你会错过这班火车。 She had to stay at home yesterday because she was ill. 昨天她不得不待在家里因为她生病了。 并列连词的用法 并列连词主要表示四种关系：并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系 He knows neither English nor French. 他既不懂英语也不懂法语。 Are you going by bus or by train? 你去坐公交还是坐火车？ 从属连词的用法 从属连词可以引导一个从句，主要考查引导名词性从句和状语从句 They are wondering if/whether they can again.他们想知道他们能否再试一次。 While I was watching TV, the bell rang. 当我正在看电视时，铃响了。 【考点一连词的定义及分类】 1.连词的定义 连词是一种虚词, 只起到连接词与词、短语与短语或引导从句的作用, 不可单独作为句子成分。根据连词在句中作用可分为并列连词和从属连词。 2. 连词的分类 并列连词：用来连接并列的，在句中具备相同语法功能的词、短语或分句，有and、or、but、for、so、nor、while等。 从属连词：用来连接具有主从关系的句子，从属连词主要引导名词性从句和状语从句。 People in English speaking countries put given name before family name. But many Chinese always put family name before _________ name. Family names are so _________ to us because they tell who our ancestors are and where we are from. _________, the ways of addressing people are the same in English and in Chinese. We can _________ people by their full names. For example, Zhong Nanshan and George Washington. In _________ situations, we usually use Mr, Mrs or Ms before a family name. For example, Mr Zhong and Mr Washington. And between close friends, we can _________ given names. For example, George. _________ naming children, in _________ speaking countries children may be named after their parents or grandparents. And some parents name their children _________ famous people. In China, however, you can _________ find anyone having the same given name as their parents or grandparents. And few Chinese people name their children after famous people. 1．A．last B．given C．second D．full 2．A．important B．easy C．convenient D．interesting 3．A．Therefore B．Because C．Though D．However 4．A．watch B．move C．address D．stay 5．A．happy B．formal C．lucky D．many 6．A．play B．write C．use D．get 7．A．As for B．As per C．As soon D．As long 8．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．China’s D．English 9．A．after B．of C．with D．for 10．A．often B．never C．hardly D．ever 含义 并列连词 示例 表示并列或 递进关系 and(和，也，并且，然后) not...but...(不是……而是……) both...and...(不仅…而且…… 既……又……) as well as(还，也) meanwhile(与此同时) neither...nor....(既不……又不……) not only...but also....(不但…… 而 且……) Tonight they will both sing and dance.今晚他们将又唱歌又跳舞。He has neither friends nor relatives.他没有朋友也没有亲戚。【注】 not only...but also...与 as well as 连接的并列成分各有侧重。not only...but also...把重点放在后者，as well as 把重点放在前者。Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday.=The teacher as well as the students wish for a holiday.不仅老师希望放假，学生也希望放假。       表示转折 关系 but(但是) yet(然而) while/whereas(然而) We cannot choose but to stay.我们只得留下来。I love tea while/whereas my elder brother loves coffee.我喜欢茶，而我哥哥却喜欢咖啡。【注】while/whereas在表示转折关系时，往往连接内容和结构对称的句子，常用来表示前后鲜明的对比。   【考点二并列连词的用法】 含义 并列连词 示例 表示选择 关系 or(或者) either...or...(或者……或者……) or else(否则) You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you.你必须让开路，否则卡车无法通过。       表示因果 关系 for(因为) so(所以) therefore(因此) I have broken my glasses, so I can't see what is happening.我的眼镜坏了，所以我看不见正在发生什么。     English is ________ important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they should learn English well, ________ some people don’t know how to learn it. Here are some ways to help you. I think they are ________ for you. You can listen to English radio for 30 ________ a day to ________ your English listening. When you find it too fast, you can try to catch the key (关键) words and get the main idea. Also, you need to speak to people in English. Don’t be afraid ________ making mistakes. It is important to open your mouth and speak. Reading and writing ________ also very important. Choose something interesting to read. It can’t be easy for you. And don’t stop to ________ the new words in a dictionary. You can guess their meanings. ________ a diary (日记) is a good way for your writing. You can check every word in your diary ________ after writing. 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．if B．and C．that D．but 13．A．beautiful B．colorful C．useful D．thankful 14．A．hour B．hours C．minute D．minutes 15．A．improve B．make C．find D．show 16．A．for B．of C．in D．with 17．A．are B．am C．is D．be 18．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up 19．A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．Kept 20．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．cares 【考点三 从属连词的用法】 从属连词通常用于引导一个从句, 修饰主句。根据引导的从句的不同, 一般分为引导名词性从句的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。 1. 引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that, whether, if。 从属连词that, whether, if 只能连接句子, 在名词性从句中不充当句子成分。that 无词义，whether和if表示“是否”。whether 和 if有时可以通用, 但在有些情况下,whether不能被if 代替，如与or not连用时。 2. 引导状语从句的从属连词 分类 从属连词 词义 例句 时 间 状 语 从 句 when 当……时 The boys were talking when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈话 while 当……时 Tom was doing his homework while his mother was watchingTV.当汤姆正在做作业时，他的妈妈正在看电视。 after 在……之后 I will play basketball after I finish my homework.我做完作业后将去打篮球， before 在……之前 Please turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.在你离开教室前请关灯。 till. until 直到……为止 I will wait until my friend arrives.我将一直等到我朋友到。 直到……才 She didn't go home until it was dark.直到天黑了她才回家。 as soon as -……就 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Hefei.我一到合肥就给你打电话。 since 自从 My grandma has lived here since 1980.我奶奶自从1980年就一直住在这里。 条件 状语 从句   if 如果 We'll go for a picnic if it doesn't rain. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。 unless 除非，如果不 They will have a jogging unless it rains next Sunday. 如果下周日不下雨，他们将去慢跑。 原因 状语 从句     because 因为 He didn't come because he was ill. 他没来因为他生病了。 since 既然 Since we have got ready for the show, let's set off. 既然我们已经为演出准备好了，那就让我们开始吧。 as 因为 As I am not at home, please leave a message for me. 因为我不在家，所以请给我留口信。 目的 状语 从句   so that 以便于 He got up early so that he could catch the bus. 为了赶上早班公交车，他起床很早。 in order that 为了 He works hard in order that he can get a better position. 为了能得到一个更好的位置，他学习很努力。 结果 状语 从句   so...that 如此……以至于…… The bag is so heavy that I can't carry it. 那个包如此重以至于我搬不动它。 such...that 如此……以至于…… They are such excellent students that every teacher likes them.他们是如此优秀的学生，以至于每个老师都喜欢他们。 让步 状语 从句 though, although 虽然 Although he is not rich, he often helps others. 虽然他不富裕，但是他经常帮助别人。 比较 状语 从句       as 像……一样 Do as you like.照你喜欢的去做。 as...as... 和……一样 He ran as fast as Mike.他和迈克跑得一样快。 not as...as 不及…… It isn't as easy as you think.它不像你想象的那样简单。 than 比…… She jumped higher than Rose. 3.常见从属连词的用法辨析 (1)while、when、as ①以上三个词均可表示“当……的时候”,如果主句表示的是短暂的动作, 而从句表示的:一段时间，则三者可通用。 I met Mr. Li as/when/while I was walking along the street. 当我沿街散步时碰见了李先生。 ②when可与短暂性动词连用，while只能与延续性动词连用。 It was snowing when we arrived at the airport.（不能用while） 当我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。 ③as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生,while强调主句表示的动作持续于其所指的整个时间内，when可指主从句所述动作同时或先后发生。 He sang as he was walking.他边走边唱。 Please write down while I am reading.我读的时候，请写下来。 When he got home,he rested for a while.回到家后，他休息了一会儿。 (2)because、since、as、for 以上都是表示原因理由的连词，但在用法上各不相同。 ①because（因为）表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系，从句一般放在主句后面；另外，回答why的问句只能用because。 ②since（既然）表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。 ③as（因为）表示一般的因果关系，语气比because弱，说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从气可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。 ④for（因为）是并列连词，语气较弱，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。 There is no fire in the room, because we have no coal.房间里没有火，因为我们没煤了。 Since you say so, I suppose it is true.既然你这样说，我想这是真的。 As it is raining, I will not go out.因雨我不出去。 He must be honest, for he is loved by all.他一定很诚实，因为大家都喜欢他。 (3)although, though 两个词都表示“虽然”，均不能和but同时使用，但在句中可与still或yet连用。 although 意为“尽管， 虽然”，仅作连词, 比较正式, 一般可以换为 though. though 意为“虽然, 尽管, 即使”, 还可以与 even 连用(=even if), 表示“即使, 纵然”;作副词时，意为“然而，不过”，不能放在句首。 Although the sun is shining, it is not very warm.尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。 It was a quiet party. I had a good time, though.这是个并不热闹的聚会。尽管如此，我还是玩得很愉快。 (4)till、until till 与 until都可以用作连词。 ①用在肯定句中，意为“到……（的时候）为止”，谓语动词一般是延续性动词，表示这个动画的动作一直延续到 till/until所表示的时间为止。 用在否定句中，意为“直到……才……”,表示这个动词的动作直到 till/until 所表示的时间才发生。 She won't leave until/till tomorrow.直到明天她才会离开。 He didn't leave until his father came back.直到他的父亲回来，他才离开。 (5)so...that..., such...that... 结果状语从句通常用来说明主句动作发生的结果。可由so...that...、such...that...引导。 ①so...that...引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词, 可修饰形容词或副词, 其结构为 so+形容词/副词+that从句。 He is so clever that everyone likes him very much.他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 ②such是形容词，修饰名词，其结构如下： a.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句； b.such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句。 This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.这部电影是如此好看，以至于我看了几遍。 ③在“形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中，当名词前有many，much，few，little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 ④有时so...that...结构可与such...that...结构转换。 He was such a good boy that he was praised by the teacher. =He was so good a boy that he was praised by the teacher. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 The 8th of August is China’s National Fitness Day. It ____21____ (be) set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people ____22____ (exercise) and strengthen their bodies. But, beyond that annual day, national fitness has now become a way of life in China. You can always find people, ____23____ young and the elderly, getting together daily in parks, ____24____ (gym) and city squares to do physical exercise or play games, such ____25____ jogging, Tai Chi, dancing, basketball, football and badminton. Students are encouraged to be part of this national fitness trend. Various sports ____26____ (activity) can be found both on and off campus. You can join in fitness events that you are good ____27____, or just wish to try out. You’re sure ____28____ (find) some sports that suit you. While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good ____29____ your mind and your body. So, step outdoors ____30____ leave behind your mobile phone — to breathe some fresh air and move your body! 【即时训练】 as is both to exercise activities to find at at and gyms 真题溯源·考向感知 04 Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art. It is also a famous cultural (文化的) symbol in ____11____. It has a history of more than 1,000 ____12____. Team spirit and skills are ____13____ for lion dance. Two dancers should work ____14____ and control their moves well. The ____15____ head is big and heavy, so the dancer who holds it ____16____ strength and skills to keep his/her balance. Lion dance is a good way to improve dancers’ physical strength ____17____ willpower (毅力). Lion dance is not ____18____ an art but also a medium (媒介) for showing Chinese culture. Nowadays, it is becoming more and more ____19____ with young people. Some schools even set up lion dance clubs, where students could ____20____ to cooperate and face challenges with practice. Traditional Chinese culture could also be passed down through generations. 11. A. China B. Russia C. France             D. Australia 12. A. days B. weeks C. years D. hours 13. A. bad B. short C. happy              D. important 14. A. sadly B. nearly C. seldom D. together 15. A. cat B. dog C. lion D. tiger 16. A. says B. needs C. sings D. thinks 17. A. so B. and C. but D. because 18. A. only B. true C. easy D. same 19. A. boring B. different C. popular           D. comfortable 20. A. run B. learn C. read D. write THANK YOU $