专题05 介词和介词短语(课件)-【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》

2026-07-31
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 固定短语,介词
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 广西壮族自治区
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 70.27 MB
发布时间 2026-07-31
更新时间 2026-07-31
作者 白白贝贝
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-07-31
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59039639.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

【2027版】广西(对口考试) 《英语一轮讲练测》复习课件 专题05 介词和 介词短语 1 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考情解码·命题预警 章节副标题 PART 01 【复习目标】 一、介词考纲核心考点 介词是广西对口高考高频语法考点,整体分为四大类别:时间介词、方位/ 地点介词、方式介词、其余常用介词及固定介词短语。 结合广西历年对口高考真题核心考查重点:地点介词、方式介词、介词固定搭配辨析与运用。 二、细分考查范围 时间介词:in/on/at 基础时间场景区分;地点 / 方位介词:in/on/at/to/near/behind 等(真题核心重点);方式介词:by/with/in 表达出行、工具、语言方式(真题核心重点);介词短语:be famous for、different from、wait for 等固定搭配(真题核心重点);其他介词:for/of/without/about 等基础介词基础用法。 三、新考纲各类题型介词出题分布 完形填空:高频出题板块,依托完整短文语境判断地点、方式介词及短语搭配,每年稳定设题原创力文档; 语篇选词填空:短文挖空,结合上下文场景匹配对应介词,是近年新考纲重点题型; 情景交际:对话场景常涉及地点、出行方式问答,隐含介词考点; 阅读理解:原文、题干大量使用介词描述场景、逻辑,介词理解直接影响细节信息定位; 书面表达(隐性高频扣分点):写作描述地点、交通方式、名词固定搭配时,介词误用是最常见语法失分点。 注意事项:根据广西新版考纲,对语法和词汇的直接考查由原来的单项选择改为语篇的选词填空、完形填空题型。因此,本专题即时训练在保留单项选择、填空等基础训练形式的同时,也设置了真题模拟题型,帮助学生在新旧题型之间完成知识和能力的平稳过渡。 体系构建·思维可视 章节副标题 PART 02 核心突破·靶向攻坚 章节副标题 PART 03 考点 内容解读 举例 时间介词 on、at、in We have a piano class on Monday.我们周一有钢琴课, The man is watching TV at night.晚上这个男人在看电视。 Trees turn green in spring.春天树木开始变绿. 方位介词 on、in、to Guangdong is on the southeast of Guangxi.广东在广西的东南部, Fujian lies to the south of Jiangsu and all of them are in China.福建位于江苏的南部,它们都在中国。 方式介词 by、in、with She usually goes to school by bike.她通常骑自行车去上学。 What's this in English?这用英语怎么说? People often eat with chopsticks in China.在中国,人们通常用筷子吃饭。 其他介词 about、from、without Could you tell me about your life?你能告诉我关于你的生活吗? He comes from America.他来自美国。 The teacher left without a word.老师一句话没说就离开了。 介词短语 according to、in order to Everything went according to plan.一切均按照计划进行。 I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.为了保持健康,我每天游泳。   【考点一介词的定义、分类和功能】 1.介词的定义:位于名词、代词、动名词以及一些从句的前面, 表示名词、代词、动名词以及这些从句与句中其他词的关系的词,称为介词。这类词不能独立作成分。 3. 介词短语的功能 “介词十名词或代词”构成介词短语。可以在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。作状语可修饰动词、形容词和副词以及整个句子。 (1)作状语 Can you sing the song in English?你会用英语唱这首歌吗? (2)作定语 The students in Class One are having a meeting.一班的同学们正在开会。 The car under the tree is Miss Li's. 树底下的那辆车是李小姐的。 注意介词短语作定语使用时,必须要后置。 (3)作表语 Who is on duty today?今天谁值日? (4)作宾语补足语 We must keep the classroom in good order. 我们必须保持教室的整洁, She left the key at home. 她把钥匙落在家里了。 I am a student at a vocational school. My school life is busy but very ____1____ (color). Every morning, I get up early and ____2____ (go) to school with my classmates. We have many interesting classes. Besides English and math, we learn professional skills. My major is computer technology. I enjoy ____3____ (learn) about programming. My teacher often ____4____ (ask) me to help other students in the class. In the afternoon, we often ____5____ (have) practical training in the computer lab. After class, I like to play basketball on the playground ____6____ my friends. Sometimes, I go to the library to read books. The school library is quiet and has many books. I often spend an hour ____7____ (read) there. I think my school life is very meaningful. I am working hard ____8____ my dream. I want ____9____ (become) an excellent programmer in the future. I love ____10____ (I) school and my teachers. 【即时训练】 learning with to become me colorful go asks have reading for 1. 时间介词 介词 用法 示例 on (1)表示在星期或具体的某一天; (2)用在含有Day的节假日中; (3)表示某天的上午、下午或晚上; (4)用于on time(准时)等短语 on Monday, on a rainy day, on National Day, on the afternoon of December 2nd at (1)表示在时间的某一刻; (2)用在不含有Day的节假日中; (3)用于一些固定搭配 at 12: 00, at noon, at midnight, at Christmas, at night, at dawn, at sunrise/sunset, at dusk (在黄昏) in 表示在某段较长的时间内。如:世纪、年 代、年份、季节、月份、朝代及泛指上午、下 午和傍晚等 in the 1980s, in the Ming Dynasty, in spring. in October, in the morning/afternoon/evening in,after 介词 用法 示例 in 与将来时连用,表示“...之后”,后接时间段。 My mom will come back in two weeks. after 与将来时连用,表示 “...之后“,后接时间点;与过去时连用,表示 “...之后”,后接时间段。 ①I will ring you up after two o’colck. ②They finished the work after two months. 17 before,by 介词 用法 示例 before 介词before表示“在…之前” She won’t come back before six .她六点前不会回来。 by 介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…” The work must be finished by three.这项工作必须在三点前完成。 18 during,through,within 介词 用法 示例 during 后接时间段,意为“在...期间”,表示这段时间内的状态或发生的动作,不用于完成时。 He was taken to the hospital during the night.他在夜间被送到了医院。 through 与表示一段特定时间的名词连用,表示“自始至终,从头到尾 ”,强调动作发生的全过程。 He will not live through the night.他活不过今晚了。 within 与表示一段时间的名词连用,表示“在...之间,不出...” The project should be completed within a year. 19 for,since 介词 用法 示例 for 1.表示延续的一段时间。 2.常与含延续性动词的完成时连用,for+时间段 — How long have you been in this city? 你在这座城市待多久了? —For ten years. 十年。 since since+过去的时间点 Mr. Smith has lived here since 1998. 史密斯先生 自从 1998 年就住在这里 20 11.Several people walking on the street saw the car accident ________ the evening of April 4. A./ B.in C.at D.on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:一些走在街上的人们在四月四号晚看到这场汽车事故。A. /;B. in在(表时间,确定到年、月、季节、世纪朝代);C. at在(表时间,确定到时刻);D.on在(表时间,确定到具体某一天或某一天的早中晚)。根据“the evening of April 4 (四月四号晚)”可知,是具体某一天的晚上,用on。故选D。 【即时训练】 12.Johnson has to help support his family ________ an early age. A.in B.on C.at D.of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:约翰逊不得不在很小的时候就开始帮助支撑他的家庭。A. in 在……里面;B. on 在……上面;C.at 在……;D. of 表示所属。“at”用于表示某个具体的时刻或年龄。在这里,“at an early age”是一个常用的表达,意为“在很小的时候”,符合语境。故选C。 【即时训练】 13.________ the time I got to school, the school gate had closed. A.At B.Since C.For D.By 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:当我到学校的时候,学校的大门已经关上了。A. At在; B. Since自从;C. For为了;D. By到……为止。“the school gate had closed”为过去完成时,强调在我到学校之前,校门已经关上了,故用“By the time I got to school”表示“到我到达学校的时候为止”。故选D。 【即时训练】 2. 地点、方位介词 on/over/under/above/below/behind/ 方位介词(短语) 含义 on 在...上面,与表面接触。 over 在...的正上方,不接触表面。 under 在...下面。 above 在...的上方,高于。 below 在...的下面,低于,与above相对。 behind 在...的后面。 25 表示与某地范围关系的:in,to,on 介词 含义 示例 in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is /lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is /lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东南。 on 表示与某地相邻或接壤或在某河流上。 Mogolia is /lies on the north of China.蒙古位于中国北部。 26 between/among 介词 含义 示例 between 两者之间 Q comes between P and R in English alphabet. among 三者或三者以上的同类事物之间,或在笼统的一群人或一些物之中,表示“在...中间,在...之中” Basketball is very populal among young people. 27 across/through/over/past 介词 含义 示例 across 常与go,walk等动词连用,表示“穿过,越过,横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体表面经过。 Don’t go across the street without looking around. through 常与go,walk等动词连用,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过,如穿过森林,隧道等。 The two friends were walking through the forest. past 表示从旁边经过。 She walked straight past him. 28 14.They arrived __________ Guangzhou __________a rainy evening. A.in; in B.at; on C.at; in D.in; on 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他们在一个下雨的晚上到达广州。arrive in到达大地点(如城市、国家等);arrive at到达小地点(如车站、村庄等)。“Guangzhou”是一个城市,属于大地点,所以应该用 “arrive in”。in用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上;on具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上。这里“a rainy evening (一个下雨的晚上)”是具体的一个晚上,所以要用“on”。故选D。 【即时训练】 15.There are three people __________ my family. A.at B.in C.for D.on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我家有三口人。A. at在;B. in在……里面;C. for为了;D. on在……上面。“in my family”是固定短语,表示“在我的家庭里”。故选B。 【即时训练】 16.Hainan lies _____the south of China. A.on B.to C.in D.from 【答案】C 【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意:海南在中国的南部。A. on在……边上(强调接壤);B. to在……面(强调临近,不接壤);C. in在……之内(强调包含关系);D. from从……(强调来源)。根据“Hainan”和“China”的位置关系,海南是在中国境内,要用介词“in”。故选 C。 【即时训练】 3.工具,手段和方式介词 by,in,on,with,through 介词 用法 举例 by “乘(交通工具)”,名词前不加修饰词。 My father often goes to work by subway. 凭借手段或工具,名词前不用冠词,若后接动词,则用动名词形式。 I learn English by studying with groups. in 表示用某种材料或者语言,声音等,名词前不加冠词。 She wrote in pencil. 用于封闭型的交通工具前,且该名词前有限定词。 I got to school in a car. on “以...的方式”,用于手段,通讯方式等。 The information is avaivable on the Internet. 用于开放型或半开放型的交通工具前,且该名词前有限定词。 He was on the plane from New York. with “用,以,借”,多指工具,身体部位或器官。 She beat time with her fingers. through “通过,凭借(某种)方式,方法” It was through him that I got the job. 33 for/at/with 介词 含义 示例 for 表原因,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等连用 I’m sorry for what I said to you. at 指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而...” She was surprised at the news. with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因 Hearing the news,she jumped with joy. 34 from/of/by 介词 含义 示例 from 指“外在的原因”,如车祸、受伤等 He died from an accident. of 指“内在的原因”,如饥饿,疾病等 He died from hunger. by 表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因 I took your phone by mistake. 35 17.穿着一双棕色鞋子的那位男孩是我的同班同学。 ______________________________ 【答案】The boy in brown shoes is my classmate. Or:The boy in a pair of brown shoes is my classmate. 【详解】根据中文提示,这里缺少的应该是“穿着一双棕色鞋子”应该用in a pair of brown shoes或者in brown shoes,“我的同班同学”应该用my classmate,“那位男孩”应该用the boy。故答案为The boy in brown shoes is my classmate. Or:The boy in a pair of brown shoes is my classmate。 【即时训练】 18.我通过看英文电影学习英语。(by…) _______________________________ 【答案】I learn English by watching English movies. 【详解】由汉意判断,时态为一般现在时;我“I”,作主语;学习“learn”,作谓语;英语“English”,作宾语;通过“by”,表示方式,常用结构by doing sth.:看英文电影“watch English movies”。故填I learn English by watching English movies. 【即时训练】 4. 其他介词 介词 用法 举例 but 常用于固定搭配nothing but,表示仅有,只有... He has nothing but money. 他除了钱一无所有。 besides 指“除……外,还有……”,表示加的概念。 We have lots of things in common besides music.除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。 except 指“整体中除去一部分”,表示减的概念。 We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了星期六和星期天,我们每天要上学。 介词 用法 举例 from 意为“从”,常与 to连用 He works from morning to evening. 他从早到晚工作。 as 意为“作为”,后跟身份或职业 Lu Xun is well-known as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家很有名。 about 意为“有关;关于”,后跟内容 Can you talk with me about shared bikes?你能跟我谈一下共享单车吗? 介词 用法 举例 without 意为“无;不;没有”,表示否定含义,后跟名词、代词或动名词,其反义词是 with Fish can't live without water. 鱼儿离不开水。 against 意为“反对;对抗” Class Three played against Class One yesterday. 昨天(三)班和(一)班进行了比赛。 介词 用法 举例 beyond 表示“超出,多于,为……所不能及”,用来修饰范围、水平、限度和能力等 The problem is far beyond me.I'm afraid I can't work it out. 这道题远超我的水平,我怕我解不出来。 like 表示“像……一样”,用于说明相似关系,实际上不是;又可表示“例如” The girl looks like her mother. 这个女孩长得像她母亲。 20.—Come and see if this red dress looks good ________ me. —Oh, you look beautiful ________ red. A.on; in B.on; on C.in; or D.in; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:——过来看看我穿这件红裙子是否好看。——哦,你穿红色很漂亮。on表“穿着”,in表“颜色”。第一空处,根据“looks good ... me”可知,此处表示衣服“穿在某人身上”是否好看,英语中固定搭配为“look good on someone”,因此填on。第二空处,根据“look beautiful red”可知,此处表示“穿着某种颜色”是否好看,英语中固定搭配为“look good in+颜色”,因此填in。故选A。 【即时训练】 21.Thank you for your advice ________ my English A.of B.to C.on D.with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:感谢你关于我英语学习的建议。A. of表示所属关系,意为“……的”;B. to常表示方向、对象,意为“到;向”;C. on关于;D. with表示伴随、工具等,意为“和;用”。本句中advice后需接表示“关于”的介词,构成“关于英语的建议”的语义,advice on sth.是固定用法。因此此处应填on。故选C。 【即时训练】 5. 介词短语 instead of 代替 at first 首先 thanks to 多亏 as for 至于 at least 至少 because of 由于 at once 立刻 in common 共同 such as 例如 across from 在...对面 ahead of 在…前面 according to 根据 first of all 首先 to be honest 说实话 along with 连同...一起 to one's surprise 让某人惊是 pay attention to 注意 look forward to 期待 be/get used to 习惯于 catch up with追上,赶上 fall in love with爱上⋯ 23._______ the help of my mother, I finished my homework on time. A.With B.Without C.Under D.Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在妈妈的帮助下,我按时完成了作业。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,这是个固定短语。故选A。 【即时训练】 24.The color of this dress is different ________ that of my little sister’s. A.of B.from C.among D.with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:这件衣服的颜色和我妹妹的不一样。A. of……的;B. from从;C. among在……中;D. with和。be different from“与……不同”,固定搭配。故选B。 【即时训练】 25.Our teacher is strict ________ us ________ our study. A.with; in B.in; with C.with; with D.in; in 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意:我们的老师对我们的学习要求严格。固定短语“be strict with sb. in sth.”,表示“在某方面对某人要求严格”。故选A。 【即时训练】 真题溯源·考向感知 章节副标题 PART 04 (2024年云南单招) Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen ____1____ old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to ____2____ new school near ____3____ we lived. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely ____4____ I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to ____5____ about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, something good ____6____. I was sitting at my desk ____7____ as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, ____8____ came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked ____9____ me, without a word, smiling. Suddenly, I felt happy, excited and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with ____10____ classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 1.A.months B.days C.weeks D.years 2.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.A.when B.that C.there D.where 4.A.because B.before C.after D.if 5.A.everyone B.anything C.anyone D.everything 6.A.happen B.happened C.happening D.has happened 7.A.early B.quickly C.wonderfully D.unhappily 8.A.a boy B.a girl C.some boys D.some girls 9.A.of B.in C.at D.into 10.A.other B.another C.others D.the other THANK YOU $

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专题05 介词和介词短语(课件)-【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题05 介词和介词短语(课件)-【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》
2
专题05 介词和介词短语(课件)-【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题05 介词和介词短语(课件)-【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题05 介词和介词短语(课件)-【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题05 介词和介词短语(课件)-【2027版】广西(对口考试)《英语一轮讲练测》
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