专题03 代词（练习）-【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 按代词类型分考点，通过分层训练构建从基础到综合的能力进阶路径，强化语言应用与思维分析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人称代词|10空短文填空|语境中代词形式转换|从基础指代到语法功能应用| |物主代词|10题单选+短文填空|形容词性与名词性物主代词辨析|概念区分到语篇语境运用| |反身代词|10题单选|反身代词指代对象判断|代词与主语一致性逻辑| |指示代词|4题单选|比较结构中替代用法|指代范围与上下文关联| |不定代词|4题单选|数量与范围指代辨析|从泛指到特定情境选择| |it的用法|4题单选+短文填空|形式主语/宾语功能|语法功能到语篇连贯作用|

编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为代词。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题03 代词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 人称代词】 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 Protecting the environment is one of the most important ____1____ (task) for everyone. Every day, we see plastic bags, bottles, and other waste around us. These things ____2____ (pollution) our land and water, and they also harm animals. People often think that ____3____ (protect) the environment is difficult, ____4____ it can start with small actions. For example, we can work ____5____ groups to clean public places. We should also ____6____ (care) for our rivers, parks, and streets. A clean environment makes life ____7____ (healthy) and more comfortable. We should always act as we care about our future. Everyone, including you and ____8____ (I), has a role to play. We must understand the ____9____ (important) of keeping the environment clean. Small actions make ____10____ big difference. The best time to start is now— not tomorrow, not someday, but today. 【考点2 物主代词】 Climate change has become one of the most ____11____ problems in the world today. It is mainly caused by the increase of greenhouse gases (温室气体), such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). The rise in the Earth’s temperature ___12_____many serious results. For example, the rise in sea levels poses a direct __13______ to many low-lying (低洼的) areas. Some animals and plants are disappearing __14______ they fail to adapt to (适应) the rapid climate changes. To _____15___ climate change, we should take action. First, we can reduce _____16___ carbon footprint by using less energy. We can choose to walk, ride a bike or take public transportation ____17____ driving a car.Second, we should plant ___18_____ trees as trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide. Also,we ___19_____ recycle more things and avoid using plastic products. Everyone can play a part in protecting the environment. Let’s work together to make our planet _____20___ better place to live. 11．A．interesting B．difficult C．serious D．easy 12．A．brings B．takes C．makes D．gets 13．A．threat B．benefit C．opportunity D．support 14．A．although B．because C．if D．until 15．A．forget B．stop C．start D．remember 16．A．our B．their C．my D．your 17．A．regardless of B．instead of C．according to D．thanks to 18．A．more B．less C．most D．much 19．A．dare B．would C．ought D．should 20．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【考点3 反身代词】 Every term, our school holds a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the nearby community. It’s one of the most ___21____ activities for us vocational students. Last month, I joined the activity with my classmates. We met at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. We were all ___22____  to start the volunteer work. First, we brought some fresh fruits and interesting books for the elderly. When we arrived, they were very happy to see us. Some of my classmates helped ___23____ clean the rooms, and others ___24____ stories to the elderly. I taught an old grandma how to use a __25_____ smartphone to make video calls with her grandson. She learned very fast and thanked me many times. At noon, we cooked simple but delicious food together. The elderly said the food was the ___26____ they had eaten for a long time. In the afternoon, we sang songs and danced for them. Everyone laughed a lot. The activity ___27____ at 4:00p. m. Before we left, the elderly gave us __28_____ handmade cards. This activity made me understand that helping others can bring happiness to both others and ____29___. I hope I can join more such activities in the future. Volunteer work is not only a way to practice our social skills, but also a way to learn to care for others. It helps us know more about the society and become more responsible. I believe more and more students will ____30____ the volunteer team. 21．A．meaningless B．meaningful C．harmful D．boring 22．A．excited B．bored C．angry D．calm 23．A．careless B．slowly C．carefully D．carelessly 24．A．told B．bought C．borrowed D．sold 25．A．broken B．modern C．useless D．old-fashioned 26．A．worst B．best C．cheapest D．most expensive 27．A．ended B．began C．continued D．paused 28．A．ugly B．special C．dirty D．common 29．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself 30．A．leave B．avoid C．join D．refuse 【考点4 指示代词】 31．The population of China is larger than ________ of India. A．this B．those C．that D．it 32．Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________ of Kunming. A．it B．one C．that D．the one 33．—Mike, do you enjoy the life here? —Sure. But the traffic here is a little heavier than ________ in my hometown. A．one B．it C．this D．that 34．The traffic in Kunming is a little heavier than ________ in my hometown. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【考点5 不定代词】 35．—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings? —________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 36．This question is too difficult, so ________ students can figure out the answer. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 37．There are a lot of shops on ________ sides of the street and many trees on ________ side of every shop as well. A．all; either B．both; either C．either; both D．both; every 38．I am free now. I want to do__________. Can you give me some advice? A．exciting anything. B．nothing exciting C．something interesting D．good something 【考点6 it的用法】 39．It’s necessary for us ________ enough sleep every night. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 40．More and more children and their parents found ________ hard to understand each other. A．it B．that C．this D．those 41．It’s important for us ________ water and electricity in our daily life. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 42．________ is clear that you will get a good job because you are good at communication. A．This B．That C．Which D．It Last Sunday, our class ____43____ (go) to the old people’s home. We had planned this visit for a long time. Everyone was very ____44____ (excite). When we arrived, the elderly people ____45____ (be) very happy to see us. We did many things ____46____ them. Some students sang songs and performed dances. Others helped clean____47____(they) rooms or talked with the elderly,___48___ (share) warm conversations over cups of tea. I helped an old grandfather water the flowers in the garden. He told me many interesting ____49____ (story) about his life. Time passed very ____50____ (quick). At the end of the day, we felt a little tired ____51____ we were very happy. We learned that ____52____ small act of kindness can make a difference. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 Last month, I ____53____ (join) a community environmental protection (环境保护) project. Our task was to sort recyclables (可回收物品) in City Park ____54____ ten volunteers. Though the sun was burning hot, we kept ____55____ (work). Wearing gloves and using tools, we ____56____ (careful) separated glass. paper and plastic ____57____ (bottle). Sweat dripped down our faces, ____58____ when seeing the clean lawn finally, we all smiled. This experience taught ____59____ (I) two things: recycling skills are useful ____60____ daily life, and teamwork ____61____ (make) tasks easier. As vocational students, we should use our practical skills to ____62____ (protect) the environment! 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026年 Getting Big Lessons from Tiny Ants I went hiking with my dad yesterday. It was the ____1____ (one) time I climbed a mountain. We started ____2____ (we) journey early in the morning. The path was difficult to ____3____ (walk) on, so I wanted to give up ____4____ (immediate). At that moment, dad pointed at some ____5____ (ant) carrying a big leaf and said, “Look at them. How big the leaf is to ants! But they never stop. You can ____6____ (learn) from them.” I looked down and ____7____ (see) them working hard. I was ____8____ (encourage) by them. We kept ___9____ (go). Along the way, a small stream ran down the mountain, singing a cheerful song. When we finally reached the top, the sun was ____10____ (shine) and flowers were smiling. What a wonderful day! The trip was a life lesson. It taught me that never giving up would make a difference. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为代词。 【2027版】广西（对口考试）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题03 代词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 人称代词】 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 Protecting the environment is one of the most important ____1____ (task) for everyone. Every day, we see plastic bags, bottles, and other waste around us. These things ____2____ (pollution) our land and water, and they also harm animals. People often think that ____3____ (protect) the environment is difficult, ____4____ it can start with small actions. For example, we can work ____5____ groups to clean public places. We should also ____6____ (care) for our rivers, parks, and streets. A clean environment makes life ____7____ (healthy) and more comfortable. We should always act as we care about our future. Everyone, including you and ____8____ (I), has a role to play. We must understand the ____9____ (important) of keeping the environment clean. Small actions make ____10____ big difference. The best time to start is now— not tomorrow, not someday, but today. 【答案】 1．tasks 2．pollute 3．protecting 4．but 5．in 6．care 7．healthier 8．me 9．importance 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了保护环境的重要性，说明环保可以从日常小事做起，并呼吁每个人都行动起来，共同守护清洁的环境。 【详解】1．考查名词复数。句意：保护环境是每个人最重要的任务之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此task需用复数形式tasks。故填tasks。 2．考查动词。句意：这些东西污染我们的土地和水源，也伤害动物。句子缺少谓语动词，pollution是名词，需转换为动词pollute，主语“These things”为复数，一般现在时，用原形即可。故填pollute。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们常常认为保护环境很难，但它可以从微小的行动开始。从句“… the environment is difficult”中缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，protect的动名词形式为protecting。故填protecting。 4．考查连词。句意：人们常常认为保护环境很难，但它可以从微小的行动开始。前半句“保护环境很难”与后半句“可以从微小行动开始”为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 5．考查介词短语。句意：例如，我们可以组队清理公共场所。“work in groups”是固定短语，意为“组队工作”，符合语境。故填in。 6．考查情态动词用法。句意：我们也应该爱护我们的河流、公园和街道。情态动词should后接动词原形，“care for”是固定短语，意为“爱护、关心”。故填care。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：清洁的环境让生活更健康、更舒适。根据“and more comfortable (并且更舒适)”可知，此处需用形容词比较级与“more comfortable”并列，healthy的比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 8．考查人称代词。句意：每个人，包括你和我，都可以发挥作用。介词including后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 9．考查名词。句意：我们必须理解保持环境清洁的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important是形容词，需转换为名词importance。故填importance。 10．考查冠词。句意：小行动会带来大影响。“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”。故填a。 【考点2 物主代词】 Climate change has become one of the most ____11____ problems in the world today. It is mainly caused by the increase of greenhouse gases (温室气体), such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). The rise in the Earth’s temperature ___12_____many serious results. For example, the rise in sea levels poses a direct __13______ to many low-lying (低洼的) areas. Some animals and plants are disappearing __14______ they fail to adapt to (适应) the rapid climate changes. To _____15___ climate change, we should take action. First, we can reduce _____16___ carbon footprint by using less energy. We can choose to walk, ride a bike or take public transportation ____17____ driving a car.Second, we should plant ___18_____ trees as trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide. Also,we ___19_____ recycle more things and avoid using plastic products. Everyone can play a part in protecting the environment. Let’s work together to make our planet _____20___ better place to live. 11．A．interesting B．difficult C．serious D．easy 12．A．brings B．takes C．makes D．gets 13．A．threat B．benefit C．opportunity D．support 14．A．although B．because C．if D．until 15．A．forget B．stop C．start D．remember 16．A．our B．their C．my D．your 17．A．regardless of B．instead of C．according to D．thanks to 18．A．more B．less C．most D．much 19．A．dare B．would C．ought D．should 20．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化带来的问题及应对措施。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气候变化已成为当今世界上最严重的问题之一。A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. serious严重的；D. easy容易的。根据“Climate change has become one of the most ... problems in the world today.”以及后文描述气候变化带来的诸多问题可知，此处说的是气候变化是严重的问题，C选项符合语境。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球温度的上升带来了许多严重的后果。A. brings带来；B. takes带走；C. makes制作；D. gets得到。根据“The rise in the Earth’s temperature ... many serious results.”可知，此处说的是地球温度上升带来严重后果，A选项符合语境。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，海平面上升对许多低洼地区构成直接威胁。A. threat威胁；B. benefit益处；C. opportunity机会；D. support支持。根据“the rise in sea levels poses a direct ... to many low-lying (低洼的) areas.”可知，海平面上升对低洼地区是威胁，A选项符合语境。故选A。 14．考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：一些动植物正在消失，因为它们无法适应快速的气候变化。A. although虽然；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. until直到。“Some animals and plants are disappearing”和“they fail to adapt to (适应) the rapid climate changes”是因果关系，B选项符合语境。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了阻止气候变化，我们应该采取行动。A. forget忘记；B. stop阻止；C. start开始；D. remember记得。根据“we should take action”可知，采取行动是为了阻止气候变化，B选项符合语境。故选B。 16．考查代词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们可以通过减少能源使用来减少我们的碳足迹。A. our我们的；B. their他们的；C. my我的；D. your你的。根据“we can reduce ... carbon footprint”可知，此处说的是减少我们的碳足迹，A选项符合语境。故选A。 17．考查短语词义辨析。句意：我们可以选择步行、骑自行车或乘坐公共交通工具，而不是开车。A. regardless of不管；B. instead of而不是；C. according to根据；D. thanks to多亏。根据“We can choose to walk, ride a bike or take public transportation ... driving a car.”可知，此处是将步行、骑车、乘公交和开车进行对比，B选项符合语境。故选B。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，我们应该种更多的树，因为树可以吸收大量的二氧化碳。A. more更多的；B. less更少的；C. most最多的；D. much许多。根据“as trees can take in a lot of carbon dioxide”可知，树能吸收二氧化碳，所以应该种更多树，A选项符合语境。故选A。 19．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们应该更多地回收物品，避免使用塑料制品。A. dare敢；B. would将会；C. ought应该；D. should应该。根据“Also, we ... recycle more things and avoid using plastic products.”可知，此处说的是我们应该做的事，should和ought to都有“应该”的意思，但此处无to，用should。故选D。 20．考查冠词词义辨析。句意：让我们共同努力，使我们的星球成为一个更适合居住的地方。根据“make our planet ... better place to live”可知，此处表示“一个更适合居住的地方”，better以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。 【考点3 反身代词】 Every term, our school holds a volunteer activity to help the elderly in the nearby community. It’s one of the most ___21____ activities for us vocational students. Last month, I joined the activity with my classmates. We met at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. We were all ___22____  to start the volunteer work. First, we brought some fresh fruits and interesting books for the elderly. When we arrived, they were very happy to see us. Some of my classmates helped ___23____ clean the rooms, and others ___24____ stories to the elderly. I taught an old grandma how to use a __25_____ smartphone to make video calls with her grandson. She learned very fast and thanked me many times. At noon, we cooked simple but delicious food together. The elderly said the food was the ___26____ they had eaten for a long time. In the afternoon, we sang songs and danced for them. Everyone laughed a lot. The activity ___27____ at 4:00p. m. Before we left, the elderly gave us __28_____ handmade cards. This activity made me understand that helping others can bring happiness to both others and ____29___. I hope I can join more such activities in the future. Volunteer work is not only a way to practice our social skills, but also a way to learn to care for others. It helps us know more about the society and become more responsible. I believe more and more students will ____30____ the volunteer team. 21．A．meaningless B．meaningful C．harmful D．boring 22．A．excited B．bored C．angry D．calm 23．A．careless B．slowly C．carefully D．carelessly 24．A．told B．bought C．borrowed D．sold 25．A．broken B．modern C．useless D．old-fashioned 26．A．worst B．best C．cheapest D．most expensive 27．A．ended B．began C．continued D．paused 28．A．ugly B．special C．dirty D．common 29．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．itself 30．A．leave B．avoid C．join D．refuse 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者参加志愿服务工作的经历和感受。 【详解】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于我们这些职业学校的学生来说，这是最具意义的活动之一。A. meaningless无意义的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. harmful有害的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据“ I hope I can join more such activities in the future. ”可知，对于我们这些职业学校的学生来说，这是最具意义的活动之一。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都非常兴奋地开始参与志愿服务工作。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored厌倦的；C. angry生气的；D. calm平静的。根据“First, we brought some fresh fruits and interesting books for the elderly. ”可知，我们都非常兴奋地开始参与志愿服务工作。故选A。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的一些同学帮助仔细打扫房间，而其他同学则给老人们讲故事。A. careless粗心大意的；B. slowly慢慢地；C. carefully仔细地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据“clean the rooms”可知，我的一些同学帮助仔细打扫房间。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一些同学负责仔细打扫房间，而其他同学则给老人们讲故事。A. told告诉；B. bought买；C. borrowed借；D. sold卖。根据“stories”可知，此处表示“给老人们讲故事”，tell stories意为“讲故事”，这是一个固定短语。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我教了一位年长的奶奶如何使用现代智能手机与她的孙子进行视频通话。A. broken损坏的；B. modern现代的；C. useless无用的；D. old-fashioned过时的。根据“to make video calls with her grandson”可知，此处指“现代智能手机”。故选B。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些老人说，这些食物是他们很长时间以来吃过的最好吃的食物。A. worst最差的；B. best最好的；C. cheapest最便宜的；D. most expensive最贵的。根据“At noon, we cooked simple but delicious food together.”可知，此处意思是“这些食物是他们很长时间以来吃过的最好吃的食物”。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：活动于下午4点结束。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. paused停顿。根据“at 4:00p. m”可知，此处意思是“活动于下午4点结束”。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，那位老人送给我们一些特别的手工卡片。A. ugly丑陋的；B. special特别的；C. dirty脏的；D. common常见的。根据“handmade cards”可知，这些手工卡片很特别。故选B。 29．考查代词词义辨析。句意：这次活动让我明白，帮助他人不仅能给他人带来快乐，也能让自己感到幸福。A. myself我自己；B. himself他自己；C. herself她自己；D. itself它自己。根据“This activity made me understand that helping others can bring happiness to both others ”可知，此处意思是“帮助他人不仅能给他人带来快乐，也能让自己感到幸福”。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信会有越来越多的学生加入志愿者团队。A. leave离开；B. avoid避免；C. join加入；D. refuse拒绝。根据“I believe more and more students”可知，此处表示“我相信会有越来越多的学生加入志愿者团队”。故选C。 【考点4 指示代词】 31．The population of China is larger than ________ of India. A．this B．those C．that D．it 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：中国的人口比印度的（人口）多。A. this这个，指代近处的单数名词或不可数名词，通常用于指代前文提到的同一类事物中的“这个”，不用于比较结构中替代前文名词；B. those那些，指代复数名词，用于比较结构中替代前文的复数名词，而“population”为不可数名词，不符合；C. that那个，指代远处的单数名词或不可数名词，在比较结构中可替代前文出现过的单数名词或不可数名词，避免重复；D. it它，指代前文提到的“同一个”事物。根据“than”可知，此处需用代词替代前文的“population”，用that。故选C。 32．Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________ of Kunming. A．it B．one C．that D．the one 【答案】C 【详解】考查替代词的用法。根据句意：“你的家乡真的很好。空气质量和昆明的（空气质量）一样好。”it 指代同名同物。one指代“同名异物”，that可用来指代可数名词单数或不可数名词且被替代的词常常有后置定语修饰。结合语境可知此处应指代的是前面提到的“air quality”，“昆明的空气质量”有介词短语作后置定语，同名异物，并且air quality是不可数名词，所以用that。故选C。 33．—Mike, do you enjoy the life here? —Sure. But the traffic here is a little heavier than ________ in my hometown. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式主语。根据句意：“迈克，你喜欢这里的生活吗？”“当然。但是这里的交通比我家乡的交通要拥堵一点。”one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；this这个；that 那个，或指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数名词；此处是比较级句子中指代的是前句提到的 traffic，应用 that代替，故选D. 34．The traffic in Kunming is a little heavier than ________ in my hometown. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查指示代词，题意为“昆明的交通比我家乡的交通稍微繁忙一点”。比较级中用that指代前面提到的不可数名词traffic，避免重复；one指代可数名词单数，it指代同名同物，this指近处的事物。故选D。 【考点5 不定代词】 35．—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings? —________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你晚餐想吃什么，米饭还是饺子？ —都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。 A. Either两者中的任何一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两者都；D. All三者或三者以上都。根据“I’d like some Tibetan noodles.”可知，说明既不想吃米饭也不想吃饺子，是对“米饭”和“饺子”这两者的否定，所以应该用“Neither”。故选B。 36．This question is too difficult, so ________ students can figure out the answer. A．little B．few C．a little D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这道题太难了，很少有学生能做出来。A. little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义；B. few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定含义；C. a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义。根据“This question is too difficult (这道题太难了)”可知，几乎没有学生可以做出来，表达的是否定意思，且“students”为名词复数形式，要用few进行修饰。故选B。 37．There are a lot of shops on ________ sides of the street and many trees on ________ side of every shop as well. A．all; either B．both; either C．either; both D．both; every 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：街道两旁有很多商店，每家商店的两边都有很多树。both两者都；either两者中任何一个；all三者或三者以上；every三者或三者以上每一。街道有两边，且sides是复数，所以前面用both；商店有四边，且side是单数，故后者选every。故选D。 38．I am free now. I want to do__________. Can you give me some advice? A．exciting anything. B．nothing exciting C．something interesting D．good something 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词的位置。句意：我现在有空。我想做一些有趣的事情。你能给我一些建议吗？something某事（一般用于肯定句）；anything任何事（一般用于否定句或疑问句）；nothing没有什么（表否定意义）。根据“I am free now. I want to do...”可知，说话者想做一些事情，这里表达的是肯定的意愿，是一个肯定句；形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面，“something interesting”表示“一些有趣的事情”，符合说话者空闲时想做些有趣之事的语境。故选C。 【考点6 it的用法】 39．It’s necessary for us ________ enough sleep every night. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：对我们来说每天晚上获得充足的睡眠是必须的。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，空处应为动词不定式作真正主语，选项B符合语境。故选B。 40．More and more children and their parents found ________ hard to understand each other. A．it B．that C．this D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：越来越多的孩子和他们的父母发现很难相互理解。A. it它；B. that那个；C. this这个；D. those那些。本句结构为“find + it + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是什么样的”，“it”在这里是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to understand each other”。故选A。 41．It’s important for us ________ water and electricity in our daily life. A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在日常生活中节约水电对我们来说很重要。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以此处应用动词不定式to save作真正的主语。故选C。 42．________ is clear that you will get a good job because you are good at communication. A．This B．That C．Which D．It 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：很明显，你会找到一份好工作，因为你擅长沟通。分析句子，根据句意可知，that引导的是主语从句，为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语从句放在后面。故选D。 Last Sunday, our class ____43____ (go) to the old people’s home. We had planned this visit for a long time. Everyone was very ____44____ (excite). When we arrived, the elderly people ____45____ (be) very happy to see us. We did many things ____46____ them. Some students sang songs and performed dances. Others helped clean____47____(they) rooms or talked with the elderly,___48___ (share) warm conversations over cups of tea. I helped an old grandfather water the flowers in the garden. He told me many interesting ____49____ (story) about his life. Time passed very ____50____ (quick). At the end of the day, we felt a little tired ____51____ we were very happy. We learned that ____52____ small act of kindness can make a difference. 【答案】 43．went 44．excited 45．were 46．for 47．their 48．sharing 49．stories 50．quickly 51．but 52．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者班级上周日去敬老院看望老人并开展活动的经历。 【详解】43．考查动词时态。句意：上周日，我们班去了敬老院。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 44．考查形容词。句意：每个人都非常兴奋。主语是“Everyone”，指人，应用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语，表示人的感受。故填excited。 45．考查动词时态。句意：当我们到达时，老人们见到我们非常高兴。根据“When we arrived”可知，句子描述过去的情况，时态用一般过去时，主语“the elderly people”是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 46．考查介词。句意：我们为他们做了很多事情。“do sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人做某事”，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。 47．考查代词。句意：其他人帮忙打扫他们的房间，或者和老人聊天，一边喝茶一边进行温暖的交谈。根据空后名词“rooms”可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词。故填their。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他人帮忙打扫他们的房间，或者和老人聊天，一边喝茶一边进行温暖的交谈。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词helped和talked，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，主语Others和动词share之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词sharing作伴随状语。故填sharing。 49．考查名词。句意：他给我讲了许多关于他生活的有趣故事。根据空前many可知，空处需用可数名词复数stories。故填stories。 50．考查副词。句意：时间过得很快。根据空后动词passed可知，空处需用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词passed作状语。故填quickly。 51．考查连词。句意：在一天结束的时候，我们感到有点累，但我们非常高兴。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用连词but“但是”表示转折关系，连接前后两个句子。故填but。 52．考查冠词。句意：我们了解到，一个小小的善举就能带来改变。根据空后“small act of kindness”可知，空处需用不定冠词a/an表示泛指，small是辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 Last month, I ____53____ (join) a community environmental protection (环境保护) project. Our task was to sort recyclables (可回收物品) in City Park ____54____ ten volunteers. Though the sun was burning hot, we kept ____55____ (work). Wearing gloves and using tools, we ____56____ (careful) separated glass. paper and plastic ____57____ (bottle). Sweat dripped down our faces, ____58____ when seeing the clean lawn finally, we all smiled. This experience taught ____59____ (I) two things: recycling skills are useful ____60____ daily life, and teamwork ____61____ (make) tasks easier. As vocational students, we should use our practical skills to ____62____ (protect) the environment! 【答案】 53．joined 54．with 55．working 56．carefully 57．bottles 58．but 59．me 60．in 61．makes 62．protect 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月参加社区环保项目的经历及感悟。 【详解】53．考查动词时态。句意：上个月，我参加了一个社区环保项目。根据时间状语Last month可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填joined。 54．考查介词。句意：我们的任务是和十名志愿者在城市公园对可回收物品进行分类。由“ten volunteers”可知，此处表示“和十名志愿者”，需用介词with。故填with。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管烈日炎炎，我们还是继续工作。keep doing sth.继续做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词working作宾语。故填working。 56．考查副词。句意：我们戴上手套，使用工具，小心地将玻璃、纸张和塑料瓶分开。由空后动词separated可知，空处需用副词carefully作状语修饰动词separated。故填carefully。 57．考查名词复数。句意：我们戴上手套，使用工具，小心地将玻璃、纸张和塑料瓶分开。bottle“瓶子”，可数名词，结合空前glass, paper and plastic可知，空处名词需用复数。故填bottles。 58．考查连词。句意：汗水从我们的脸上滴落，但当我们最终看到干净的草坪时，我们都笑了。结合句意可知，前后句意表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词but。故填but。 59．考查代词。句意：这次经历教会了我两件事：回收技能在日常生活中很有用，团队合作让任务变得更容易。动词taught后需接人称代词宾格me作宾语。故填me。 60．考查介词。句意：这次经历教会了我两件事：回收技能在日常生活中很有用，团队合作让任务变得更容易。“in daily life”意为“在日常生活中”，固定搭配。故填in。 61．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这次经历教会了我两件事：回收技能在日常生活中很有用，团队合作让任务变得更容易。此处陈述事实，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数teamwork，所以空处谓语动词需用单数makes。故填makes。 62．考查动词不定式。句意：作为职业学生，我们应该运用我们的实践技能来保护环境！“use sth. to do sth.”意为“使用某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026年 Getting Big Lessons from Tiny Ants I went hiking with my dad yesterday. It was the ____1____ (one) time I climbed a mountain. We started ____2____ (we) journey early in the morning. The path was difficult to ____3____ (walk) on, so I wanted to give up ____4____ (immediate). At that moment, dad pointed at some ____5____ (ant) carrying a big leaf and said, “Look at them. How big the leaf is to ants! But they never stop. You can ____6____ (learn) from them.” I looked down and ____7____ (see) them working hard. I was ____8____ (encourage) by them. We kept ____9____ (go). Along the way, a small stream ran down the mountain, singing a cheerful song. When we finally reached the top, the sun was ____10____ (shine) and flowers were smiling. What a wonderful day! The trip was a life lesson. It taught me that never giving up would make a difference. 【答案】1. first 2. our 3. walk 4. immediately 5. ants 6. learn 7. saw 8. encouraged 9. going 10. shining 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲的一次爬山经历，一开始因山路难行想放弃，在父亲以蚂蚁为例的鼓励下坚持，途中看到小溪，最终到达山顶看到美好景象，这次经历让作者明白永不放弃会产生影响。 【1题详解】 考查序数词。句意：那是我第一次爬山。定冠词the后表示“第几次”要用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【2题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们一大早就出发了。修饰名词“journey”需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【3题详解】 考查动词。句意：这条路很难走，所以我想马上放弃。固定结构“主语+be+形容词+to do”，用不定式主动表被动含义，因此填walk。 【4题详解】 考查副词。句意：这条路很难走，所以我想马上放弃。饰动词短语“give up”需要用副词，immediate的副词形式是immediately。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：就在这时，爸爸指着一些扛着一片大叶子的蚂蚁说：“看它们。这片叶子对蚂蚁来说是多么大啊！但他们从不停止。你可以向它们学习。”“some”后接可数名词复数，ant是可数名词，复数形式为ants。 【6题详解】 考查动词。句意：你可以向它们学习。情态动词“can”后必须接动词原形。 【7题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：我低头看到他们在努力工作。本文叙述昨天的经历，是一般过去时，“and”连接并列谓语，和过去式“looked”保持一致，see的过去式是saw。 【8题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我受到了他们的鼓励。主语“I”和动词encourage之间是被动关系（被蚂蚁鼓励），被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们继续前进。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，使用go的动名词going作宾语。 【10题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我们终于到达山顶时，阳光灿烂，鲜花盛开。到达山顶时太阳正在照耀，描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，shine的现在分词是shining。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $