Starter～Unit 1（词汇综合练）英语新教材北师大版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Starter~Unit1基础词汇，通过多维度题型构建从孤立词汇到语篇综合运用的渐进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20题|汉译英基础词汇（学科/职业/家庭成员等）|孤立词汇记忆，夯实基础| |首字母填空|20题|语境提示下的词汇拼写（描述性形容词/名词）|词汇在语境中的初步运用| |词形变化|20题|名词复数/代词/动词形式等语法变形|词汇与语法规则结合| |完成句子|5题|短语翻译（固定搭配）|词汇到短语的过渡| |选词填空|10题|固定搭配辨析（如be good at）|词汇搭配的语境应用| |完形填空|2篇（20题）|语篇理解与词汇选择（爱好/家庭话题）|词汇在语篇中的综合运用| |语篇选词填空|2篇|篇章词汇还原（介绍/家庭主题）|词汇逻辑与篇章结构结合|

专题01 Starter~Unit1（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单词拼写 二、首字母填空 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 四、完成句子 五、选词填空 六、完形填空 七、选词填空（语篇） 一．单词拼写 1.________ (艺术) is my favourite subject. 2.I can speak ________ (中文). 3.________ (英语) is widely used in the world. 4.I am good at ________ (数学). 5.She likes ________ (音乐) very much. 6.We have ________ (体育) class every Wednesday. 7.________ (科学) is very interesting. 8.My uncle is a ________ (厨师). 9.He wants to be a ________ (医生). 10.The ________ (农场主) works on the farm. 11.Their ______ (儿子) studies in a university. 12.Her ______ (丈夫) works near her home. 13.My ______ (妻子) likes watching films. 14.______ (每个) student has a mobile phone here. 15.We have fun every ______ (一天). 16.I will visit my grandparents this ______ (周末). 17.Please ______ (称呼) me Tom. 18.We often help ______ (他) with English. 19.The boys like to ______ (跑) in the park. 20.We are in the ______ (相同的) class. 二．首字母填空 1.The cake tastes s______. I love it. 2.He is an a______ boy and takes part in many activities. 3.My deskmate is c______, she always helps others. 4.You should be p______ when you talk with old people. 5.Don’t make n______ noise in the reading room. 6.She learns to play the v______ in her free time. 7.My s______ is five years old. She likes pets. 8.His b______ likes playing chess. 9.My c______, Tom, will visit us this weekend. 10.Mr. Li’s d______ wants to go to university. 11.The n looks after sick people in hospital. 12.I search for information on the c . 13.Don’t drop rubbish on the f . 14.There is a beautiful picture on the w . 15.We watch films in the c . 16.People go to the h when they are unwell. 17.We can take a walk in the p . 18.We can read different books in the l . 19.My mother buys fruit in the s . 20.S is the weekend. 三．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I have two ______ (cousin). 2.There are many ______ (activity) in our school. 3.These ______ (hobby) make our life colourful. 4.My ______ (grandparent) live near my home. 5.This is not my book. It’s ______ (she). 6.The girl often ______ (sing) pop music. 7.He likes ______ (dance) at weekends. 8.Many ______ (pilot) work in this airport. 9.There are three ______ (hour) left. 10.We have lots of ______ (biscuit) for the trip. 11.We have six ____ (subject) at school. 12.There are seven ____ (day) in a week. 13.I can see three ____ (window) in the room. 14.There are two ____ (cinema) in this town. 15.Many ____ (park) are open to people now. 16.We can see many ____ (colour) flowers. 17.The ____ (cook) are making nice food. 18.There are many books in those ____ (library). 19.Two ____ (supermarket) are near my home. 20.There are many trees on both ____ (side) of the street. 四．完成句子 1.You should _______________ (继续尝试) and never give up. 2.Don’t be shy. You can _______________ (问问题) in class. 3.My father is a _______________ (工厂工人). 4.We should get on well with our _______________ (家庭成员). 5.Please _______________ (看这幅图) carefully and describe it. 五．选词填空 be the same as, be good at, like doing sth., a member of, watch films, each other, take care of, play basketball, do some housework, both...and... 1.We are good friends and we often help ________________________. 2.Bob ________________________ ball games, so he joins the sports club. 3.My family often ________________________ in the cinema. 4.She is ________________________ the music club. 5.This shirt ________________________ that one. They look identical. 6.My mother often ________________________ after dinner. 7.Please ________________________ your school things. 8.The boys often ________________________ after class. 9.________________________ my mum ________________________ my dad enjoy pop music. 10.He ________________________ dancing, so he takes dance lessons. 六．完形填空 A 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Everyone has hobbies. A hobby is 1 we like to do in our free time. It makes our life 2 and colorful. Different people have 3 hobbies. Some people enjoy 4 musical instruments. For example, they like playing rock music or the erhu. When they play music with friends, they can 5 well with each other and make more friends. Some people love 6 birds. They often go to the park or the forest to see birds. This helps them 7 more about the world of nature and love the world better. Others enjoy 8 . They write stories. Sometimes they 9 their works with others online. In this way, they can find people with the same interests and become good friends. It is important for us 10 hobbies. They can help us relax and make us happy. No matter what hobby you have, it’s a great way to make your life better. 1．A．something B．nothing C．someone D．everything 2．A．sad B．interesting C．boring D．crazy 3．A．same B．different C．cute D．difficult 4．A．singing B．appearing C．playing D．eating 5．A．get on B．put on C．go on D．come on 6．A．speaking B．reading C．listening D．watching 7．A．know B．teach C．write D．draw 8．A．singing B．dancing C．writing D．swimming 9．A．share B．buy C．take D．clean 10．A．to have B．to study C．to make D．to give B Lucy has a small but warm family. She lives with her parents and her 1 brother, Tom. Every Saturday morning, Lucy and Tom help their parents with housework. Lucy usually 2 the floor, and Tom washes the dishes. In the afternoon, they often visit their 3 . Their grandparents tell them interesting stories about the past. Lucy also has a 4 friend named Ann. They are in the same class. Ann is fantastic because she is always 5 to help others. Last week, Lucy was ill and couldn’t go to school. Ann came to her home after school and helped her with the 6 . Lucy and Ann both love animals. They often go to the city zoo on Sundays. They think the most 7 animals are the pandas. They are cute and sometimes funny. Next month, Lucy’s family will have a big 8 for her grandmother’s birthday. Lucy and Ann plan to make a beautiful birthday card 9 . They will draw a big cake and some flowers on it. Lucy’s grandmother will be very happy. Lucy thinks she is very lucky. She has a 10 family and a true friend. They make her life full of love and joy. 1．A．bigger B．younger C．taller D．smaller 2．A．sweeps B．prepares C．buys D．fills 3．A．friends B．uncles C．grandparents D．neighbours 4．A．strict B．fantastic C．new D．busy 5．A．ready B．difficult C．late D．sorry 6．A．meals B．games C．lessons D．sports 7．A．dangerous B．expensive C．popular D．helpful 8．A．meeting B．party C．trip D．test 9．A．together B．quickly C．alone D．early 10．A．rich B．large C．loving D．modern 七．选词填空 A 请根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使文章内容完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词用一次。有两词为多余项。 put,  yellow,  in,  greet,  see,  yard,  that,  I,  fun,  need,  how,  he Hello! Nice to meet you! We are always 1 people by saying “Hello”. “Good morning” or “Nice to meet you”. 2 name is Linda Smith. You can call me Linda. 3 can you spell “Linda”? L-I- N-D-A, Linda, I’m an English girl. I’m 4 China now because my parents 5 to work here. My favourite colour is 6 . And my favourite number is six. Do you 7 that red house? That’s my house. A 8 is behind my house. I have a pet dog at my home. Its name is Lucky. Lucky is a 9 dog. I often take it to the park. 10 are my friends. They are Wang Yang and Li Ming. Do you want to be my friend? May I know your name? B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 have  with  child  first  handsome  always  time  like  hair  because  other This is a happy family. The woman (妇女) is Lisa Smith and the man (男人) is her husband William Smith. The three 1 are Peter, Lily and Tom. William Smith is 39 years old. He is 2 . He has a long face and his hair is brown. He looks very healthy (健康的) 3 he likes doing: sports. He spends a lot of 4 playing ping-pong every day. Lisa Smith is 40 years old. She is tall and thin, and she 5 long black hair. When she meets others, she 6 says “Hi!” to them. People 7 to see her beautiful face. She likes drawing pictures in her free time. Peter is the 8 child of William Smith. He is 8 years old. His sister Lily is 6 years old. And his little brother Tom is 3 years old. Like their father, the three children all have brown 9 . Peter and Lily study art, music, math and many 10 subjects at school. They like going hiking 11 their parents. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Starter~Unit1（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单词拼写 二、首字母填空 三、用所给词的正确形式填空 四、完成句子 五、选词填空 六、完形填空 七、选词填空（语篇） 一．单词拼写 1.________ (艺术) is my favourite subject. 2.I can speak ________ (中文). 3.________ (英语) is widely used in the world. 4.I am good at ________ (数学). 5.She likes ________ (音乐) very much. 6.We have ________ (体育) class every Wednesday. 7.________ (科学) is very interesting. 8.My uncle is a ________ (厨师). 9.He wants to be a ________ (医生). 10.The ________ (农场主) works on the farm. 11.Their ______ (儿子) studies in a university. 12.Her ______ (丈夫) works near her home. 13.My ______ (妻子) likes watching films. 14.______ (每个) student has a mobile phone here. 15.We have fun every ______ (一天). 16.I will visit my grandparents this ______ (周末). 17.Please ______ (称呼) me Tom. 18.We often help ______ (他) with English. 19.The boys like to ______ (跑) in the park. 20.We are in the ______ (相同的) class. 【答案】1.art 2. Chinese 3. English 4. maths 5. music 6.PE 7. science 8. cook 9. doctor 10. farmer 11.son 12.husband 13.wife 14.Every 15.day 16.weekend 17.call 18.him 19.run 20.same 二．首字母填空 1.The cake tastes s______. I love it. 2.He is an a______ boy and takes part in many activities. 3.My deskmate is c______, she always helps others. 4.You should be p______ when you talk with old people. 5.Don’t make n______ noise in the reading room. 6.She learns to play the v______ in her free time. 7.My s______ is five years old. She likes pets. 8.His b______ likes playing chess. 9.My c______, Tom, will visit us this weekend. 10.Mr. Li’s d______ wants to go to university. 11.The n looks after sick people in hospital. 12.I search for information on the c . 13.Don’t drop rubbish on the f . 14.There is a beautiful picture on the w . 15.We watch films in the c . 16.People go to the h when they are unwell. 17.We can take a walk in the p . 18.We can read different books in the l . 19.My mother buys fruit in the s . 20.S is the weekend. 【答案】1.sweet 2.active 3.caring 4.polite 5.noisy 6.violin 7.sister 8.brother 9.cousin 10.daughte11.nurse 12. computer 13. floor 14. wall 15. cinema 16.hospital 17. park 18. library 19. supermarket 20. Saturday 三．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I have two ______ (cousin). 2.There are many ______ (activity) in our school. 3.These ______ (hobby) make our life colourful. 4.My ______ (grandparent) live near my home. 5.This is not my book. It’s ______ (she). 6.The girl often ______ (sing) pop music. 7.He likes ______ (dance) at weekends. 8.Many ______ (pilot) work in this airport. 9.There are three ______ (hour) left. 10.We have lots of ______ (biscuit) for the trip. 11.We have six ____ (subject) at school. 12.There are seven ____ (day) in a week. 13.I can see three ____ (window) in the room. 14.There are two ____ (cinema) in this town. 15.Many ____ (park) are open to people now. 16.We can see many ____ (colour) flowers. 17.The ____ (cook) are making nice food. 18.There are many books in those ____ (library). 19.Two ____ (supermarket) are near my home. 20.There are many trees on both ____ (side) of the street. 【答案】1.cousins 2.activities 3.hobbies 4.grandparents 5.hers 6.sings 7.dancing 8.pilots 9.hours 10.biscuits 11.subjects 12.days 13.windows 14.cinemas 15.parks 16.colourful 17.cooks 18.libraries 19.supermarkets 20.sides 四．完成句子 1.You should _______________ (继续尝试) and never give up. 2.Don’t be shy. You can _______________ (问问题) in class. 3.My father is a _______________ (工厂工人). 4.We should get on well with our _______________ (家庭成员). 5.Please _______________ (看这幅图) carefully and describe it. 【答案】1.keep trying 2.ask questions 3.factory worker 4.family members 5.look at the picture 五．选词填空 be the same as, be good at, like doing sth., a member of, watch films, each other, take care of, play basketball, do some housework, both...and... 1.We are good friends and we often help ________________________. 2.Bob ________________________ ball games, so he joins the sports club. 3.My family often ________________________ in the cinema. 4.She is ________________________ the music club. 5.This shirt ________________________ that one. They look identical. 6.My mother often ________________________ after dinner. 7.Please ________________________ your school things. 8.The boys often ________________________ after class. 9.________________________ my mum ________________________ my dad enjoy pop music. 10.He ________________________ dancing, so he takes dance lessons. 【答案】1.each other 2.is good at 3.watch films 4.a member of 5.is the same as 6.does some housework 7.take care of 8.play basketball 9.Both; and 10.likes doing sth. 六．完形填空 A 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Everyone has hobbies. A hobby is 1 we like to do in our free time. It makes our life 2 and colorful. Different people have 3 hobbies. Some people enjoy 4 musical instruments. For example, they like playing rock music or the erhu. When they play music with friends, they can 5 well with each other and make more friends. Some people love 6 birds. They often go to the park or the forest to see birds. This helps them 7 more about the world of nature and love the world better. Others enjoy 8 . They write stories. Sometimes they 9 their works with others online. In this way, they can find people with the same interests and become good friends. It is important for us 10 hobbies. They can help us relax and make us happy. No matter what hobby you have, it’s a great way to make your life better. 1．A．something B．nothing C．someone D．everything 2．A．sad B．interesting C．boring D．crazy 3．A．same B．different C．cute D．difficult 4．A．singing B．appearing C．playing D．eating 5．A．get on B．put on C．go on D．come on 6．A．speaking B．reading C．listening D．watching 7．A．know B．teach C．write D．draw 8．A．singing B．dancing C．writing D．swimming 9．A．share B．buy C．take D．clean 10．A．to have B．to study C．to make D．to give 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义、不同类型以及爱好对生活的积极影响，鼓励人们培养自己的爱好来丰富生活。 【详解】1．句意：爱好是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的某件事。 根据“we like to do in our free time”可知，爱好是我们喜欢做的“某件事”，应用something“某件事”，符合语境。nothing“没有事”；someone“某人”；everything“一切”，均不符合“喜欢的活动”的语义。 2．句意：它使我们的生活有趣且丰富多彩。 根据“and colorful”可知，此处需与colorful并列的褒义词，表示生活有趣。interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。sad“悲伤的”；boring“无聊的”；crazy“疯狂的”，均不符合“丰富生活”的积极语义。 3．句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。 根据“Different people”及常识可知，不同的人有不同的爱好，different“不同的”，符合语境。same“相同的”；cute“可爱的”；difficult“困难的”，均不符合“因人而异”的语义。 4．句意：一些人喜欢演奏乐器。 根据“musical instruments”可知，此处表示“演奏”乐器，应用playing，play musical instruments为固定搭配。singing“唱歌”；appearing“出现”；eating“吃”，均不符合“演奏乐器”的语义。 5．句意：当他们和朋友一起演奏音乐时，他们可以相处得很好并交到更多朋友。 get on well with为固定搭配，意为“与……相处融洽”，get on符合语境。put on“穿上”；go on“继续”；come on“加油”，均不符合“相处”的语义。 6．句意：一些人喜欢观鸟。 根据“go to the park or the forest to see birds”可知，此处表示“观看”鸟类，watching“观看”符合语境。speaking“说话”；reading“阅读”；listening“听”，均不符合“看鸟”的语义。 7．句意：这帮助他们更多地了解自然世界，并更好地热爱这个世界。 根据“more about the world of nature”可知，观鸟帮助他们“了解”更多自然知识，know“了解；知道”符合语境。teach“教”；write“写”；draw“画”，均不符合“获取知识”的语义。 8．句意：其他人喜欢写作。 根据下文“They write stories”可知，此处指“写作”，writing“写作”符合语境。singing“唱歌”；dancing“跳舞”；swimming“游泳”，均不符合“写故事”的语义。 9．句意：有时他们在网上与他人分享他们的作品。 根据“their works with others online”可知，他们在网上“分享”作品，share“分享”符合语境。buy“买”；take“拿”；clean“打扫”，均不符合“分享作品”的语义。 10．句意：对我们来说，拥有爱好是很重要的。 It is important for us to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对我们来说做某事很重要”，应用不定式to have“拥有”，符合语境。to study“学习”；to make“制作”；to give“给予”，均不符合“拥有爱好”的主题。 B Lucy has a small but warm family. She lives with her parents and her 1 brother, Tom. Every Saturday morning, Lucy and Tom help their parents with housework. Lucy usually 2 the floor, and Tom washes the dishes. In the afternoon, they often visit their 3 . Their grandparents tell them interesting stories about the past. Lucy also has a 4 friend named Ann. They are in the same class. Ann is fantastic because she is always 5 to help others. Last week, Lucy was ill and couldn’t go to school. Ann came to her home after school and helped her with the 6 . Lucy and Ann both love animals. They often go to the city zoo on Sundays. They think the most 7 animals are the pandas. They are cute and sometimes funny. Next month, Lucy’s family will have a big 8 for her grandmother’s birthday. Lucy and Ann plan to make a beautiful birthday card 9 . They will draw a big cake and some flowers on it. Lucy’s grandmother will be very happy. Lucy thinks she is very lucky. She has a 10 family and a true friend. They make her life full of love and joy. 1．A．bigger B．younger C．taller D．smaller 2．A．sweeps B．prepares C．buys D．fills 3．A．friends B．uncles C．grandparents D．neighbours 4．A．strict B．fantastic C．new D．busy 5．A．ready B．difficult C．late D．sorry 6．A．meals B．games C．lessons D．sports 7．A．dangerous B．expensive C．popular D．helpful 8．A．meeting B．party C．trip D．test 9．A．together B．quickly C．alone D．early 10．A．rich B．large C．loving D．modern 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述露西的家庭生活、她与好友安的友谊及共同爱好，展现了她们充满爱与快乐的美好日常生活。 【详解】1．句意：她和父母以及弟弟汤姆住在一起。 younger brother为固定搭配，意为“弟弟”。其他选项均不能修饰brother表达手足关系。 2．句意：露西通常扫地，汤姆洗碗。 根据“the floor”及家务语境，sweep the floor是固定搭配，意为“扫地”。其他选项不与floor搭配构成合理家务动作。 3．句意：下午，他们经常去看望祖父母。 根据后句“Their grandparents tell them...”可知是看望祖父母，前后文呼应。 4．句意：露西还有一个很棒的朋友叫安。 根据后文“Ann is fantastic”及全文积极基调，fantastic符合语境。其他选项不符合后文对安的正面评价。 5．句意：安很棒，因为她总是乐于助人。 “be ready to do sth.”意为“乐意做某事”，符合乐于助人语境。其他选项搭配与语义不成立。 6．句意：安放学后去她家帮她补习功课。 前文露西生病不能去上学，因此朋友帮忙补习课程，lessons符合逻辑。其他选项不符合场景。 7．句意：她们认为最受欢迎的动物是熊猫。 根据后文“cute and sometimes funny”及动物园语境，熊猫通常最受欢迎。其他选项不符合熊猫特征。 8．句意：下个月，露西家将为祖母生日举办一个大派对。 根据“grandmother’s birthday”可知是生日派对，party符合语境。其他选项和生日场景匹配度低。 9．句意：露西和安计划一起制作一张漂亮的生日卡片。 主语是两个人，应是一起制作一张卡片，together符合逻辑。其他选项与两人合作语境不符。 10．句意：她有一个充满爱的家庭和一个真正的朋友。 根据后句“full of love and joy”及首段“warm family”，loving最契合主题。其他选项未体现情感色彩。 七．选词填空 A 请根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使文章内容完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词用一次。有两词为多余项。 put,  yellow,  in,  greet,  see,  yard,  that,  I,  fun,  need,  how,  he Hello! Nice to meet you! We are always 1 people by saying “Hello”. “Good morning” or “Nice to meet you”. 2 name is Linda Smith. You can call me Linda. 3 can you spell “Linda”? L-I- N-D-A, Linda, I’m an English girl. I’m 4 China now because my parents 5 to work here. My favourite colour is 6 . And my favourite number is six. Do you 7 that red house? That’s my house. A 8 is behind my house. I have a pet dog at my home. Its name is Lucky. Lucky is a 9 dog. I often take it to the park. 10 are my friends. They are Wang Yang and Li Ming. Do you want to be my friend? May I know your name? 【答案】1．greeting 2．My 3．How 4．in 5．need 6．yellow 7．see 8．yard 9．fun 10．Those 【导语】本文是Linda的自我介绍，内容涵盖她的名字、国籍、在中国的生活、喜好、住所及宠物，最后介绍了她的朋友并向读者发出交友邀请。 【详解】1．句意：我们总是通过说“你好”、“早上好”或“很高兴认识你”来问候人们。空格位于are always之后、名词people之前，需要现在分词构成进行时态，表示“一直在做某事”。选项“greet”的现在分词形式“greeting”符合语法及语境。 2．句意：我的名字是琳达·史密斯。空格修饰名词name，需要形容词性物主代词。选项“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”符合语法及“介绍自己的名字”的语境。 3．句意：怎样拼写“Linda”？空格位于句首，后接can you spell，需要疑问副词。选项“how”大写首字母为“How”符合语法及“询问拼写方式”的语境。 4．句意：我现在在中国。空格后接地点名词China，需要表示地点的介词。选项“in”符合语法及“身处中国”的语境。 5．句意：我的父母需要在这里工作。句子缺少谓语动词，且后接不定式to work，需要实义动词。选项“need”表示“需要”，符合语法及“父母因工作来中国”的语境。 6．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。空格作表语，需要形容词或名词表示颜色。选项“yellow”符合语法及“介绍自己喜爱的颜色”的语境。 7．句意：你看见那栋红房子了吗？空格前为Do you，后接that red house，需要及物动词。选项“see”表示“看见”，符合语法及“询问是否看到某物”的语境。 8．句意：一个院子在我房子后面。空格前有不定冠词A，后接is，需要可数名词单数。选项“yard”表示“院子”，符合语法及“描述房屋周围环境”的语境。 9．句意：Lucky 是一条有趣的狗。空格修饰名词dog，需要形容词。选项“fun”可作形容词，意为“有趣的”，符合语法及“描述宠物特点”的语境。 10．句意：那些是我的朋友。空格位于句首作主语，后接are，需要指示代词复数。选项“that”变为复数形式“Those”符合语法及“介绍朋友”的语境，句首首字母大写。 B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 have  with  child  first  handsome  always  time  like  hair  because  other This is a happy family. The woman (妇女) is Lisa Smith and the man (男人) is her husband William Smith. The three 1 are Peter, Lily and Tom. William Smith is 39 years old. He is 2 . He has a long face and his hair is brown. He looks very healthy (健康的) 3 he likes doing: sports. He spends a lot of 4 playing ping-pong every day. Lisa Smith is 40 years old. She is tall and thin, and she 5 long black hair. When she meets others, she 6 says “Hi!” to them. People 7 to see her beautiful face. She likes drawing pictures in her free time. Peter is the 8 child of William Smith. He is 8 years old. His sister Lily is 6 years old. And his little brother Tom is 3 years old. Like their father, the three children all have brown 9 . Peter and Lily study art, music, math and many 10 subjects at school. They like going hiking 11 their parents. 【答案】1．children 2．handsome 3．because 4．time 5．has 6．always 7．like 8．first 9．hair 10．other 11．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个幸福的五口之家。文章详细描述了家庭成员的基本信息，包括父母的外貌特征、性格爱好，以及三个孩子的年龄、外貌相似点和在校学习情况，展现了一幅温馨的家庭生活画面。 【详解】1．句意：这三个孩子是彼得、莉莉和汤姆。根据上文提到的父母以及下文列举的三个名字，可知此处指代他们的孩子。结合选词框中的单词，child符合语境。由于前面有数量词“The three”，故此处应用复数形式children。 2．句意：他非常英俊。此处位于系动词is之后，需要填入一个形容词来描述William Smith的外貌。结合选词框中的单词，handsome意为“英俊的”，符合语境，用来形容男士外表得体。 3．句意：他看起来很健康，因为他喜欢做运动。分析句子结构，前半句“He looks very healthy”是结果，后半句“he likes doing sports”是原因。结合选词框中的单词，because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑关系。 4．句意：他每天花很多时间打乒乓球。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”。结合选词框中的单词，time意为“时间”，符合语境，且为不可数名词，使用原形即可。 5．句意：她又高又瘦，并且留着长长的黑发。此处描述Lisa的外貌特征，表示“拥有”某种身体特征。结合选词框中的单词，have符合语境。由于主语she是第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，故动词需变为单三形式has。 6．句意：当她遇见别人时，她总是对他们说“嗨！”。此处修饰动词says，表示频率。结合选词框中的单词，always意为“总是”，符合语境，体现了她礼貌、热情的性格。 7．句意：人们喜欢看她美丽的脸庞。句型“like to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。结合选词框中的单词，like符合语境。主语People为复数概念，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填原形like。 8．句意：彼得是威廉·史密斯的第一个孩子。根据后文提到的年龄排序，Peter 年龄最大，因此是第一个出生的孩子。结合选词框中的单词，first意为“第一”，符合语境，序数词前通常加定冠词the。 9．句意：像他们的父亲一样，这三个孩子都有棕色的头发。根据上文提到父亲William的特征“his hair is brown”，此处表示孩子们遗传了父亲的特征。结合选词框中的单词，hair意为“头发”，符合语境，作为不可数名词使用原形。 10．句意：彼得和莉莉在学校学习美术、音乐、数学和许多其他的科目。此处修饰名词subjects，表示除了列举的科目之外的类别。结合选词框中的单词，other意为“其他的”，符合语境，“many other subjects”意为“许多其他科目”。 11．句意：他们喜欢和父母一起去徒步旅行。此处表示伴随状态，即“和……一起”。结合选词框中的单词，with意为“和……在一起”，符合语境，构成介词短语作状语。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $