Starter（单元分层自测·提升通关卷）英语新教材北师大版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Starter ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．用所给词正确形式填空（5分） 1.The two ____ (nurse) work in this hospital. 2.There are two ____ (doctor) in the room. 3.I have two ____ (computer) at home. 4.I like red, but she likes ____ (yellow). 5.The ____ (green) grass looks beautiful. 二．选词填空（10分） keep trying; ask questions; factory worker; family members; look at the picture; come to the blackboard; be quiet; open your books; read the dialogue aloud; take notes 6._______________, everyone. The teacher is speaking. 7.If you meet difficulties, just _______________. 8.He works in a big factory. He is a _______________. 9.I usually _______________ when I listen to the teacher. 10.Boys and girls, _______________ and turn to Page 36. 11.Lily, please _______________ and write your answer here. 12.You can _______________ if you don’t understand. 13.There are five _______________ in my family. 14.Please _______________. What can you see in it? 15.Let’s _______________ to practice our pronunciation. 三．完形填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is my good friend. He is from America and he is 16 eleven-year-old boy. He lives in China 17 his parents. Now he studies in No.1 Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he gets up (起床) at 7:00. Half an hour later, he 18 breakfast. After that he goes to school with his parents. They’re teachers. They 19 English in his school. At school, Jack has Chinese, math, English and some other 20 . 21 favorite subject is Chinese and he thinks it’s 22 . He wants to learn Chinese well because he wants 23 more about China. He is also interested in math, 24 he is not good at it. So he is in the maths club. Jack’s favourite 25 is soccer. In the afternoon, he always plays soccer with his friends. He thinks it’s good 26 his health. He always goes home at 5:00 pm. He does 27 homework first and then watches TV. For dinner, he likes 28 fruit and vegetables. He thinks they are healthy (健康的). After dinner, Jack always 29 his parents do some housework. Jack’s parents always say he is a 30 boy. This is my good friend. Do you want to make friends with him? 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．with B．of C．for D．as 18．A．cook B．like C．notices D．has 19．A．teach B．teaches C．speak D．speaks 20．A．subject B．reason C．subjects D．reasons 21．A．Jack B．Jack’s C．Jacks D．Jacks’ 22．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．hard 23．A．know B．to know C．knows D．knowing 24．A．and B．because C．but D．so 25．A．number B．field C．ability D．sport 26．A．for B．at C．with D．to 27．A．he B．their C．they D．his 28．A．eat B．play C．eating D．playing 29．A．help B．helps C．choose D．chooses 30．A．important B．well C．open D．good 四．阅读理解（40分） A I have four good friends at school. Let me tell you about them. This is Li Mei. She is from Hunan. She is thirteen years old. She is active (活跃的) . She likes dancing and doing sports. She is tall and thin. This girl is Zhu Ting. She is from Hebei. She likes eating. She often goes to the shop in our school and buys different kinds of food. She always helps others. This boy is Jiang Yong. He and I are from Fujian. He goes to school by bike with me every day. He likes sports and he is strong. He is Li Qiao, a 12-year-old boy. He likes singing. And he sits next to (紧邻) me in the class. 31．Li Mei likes ________. A．singing. B．dancing. C．reading. D．taking photos. 32．What’s the character (性格) of Zhu Ting? A．Quiet. B．Kind. C．Interesting. D．Active. 33．Where is the writer from? A．Fujian. B．Hubei. C．Henan. D．Shanghai. 34．How does Jiang Yong go to school every day? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By underground. 35．What do you know about Li Qiao? A．He is thirteen years old. B．He is quiet. C．He is the writer’s classmate. D．He doesn’t like music. B In our life, most of us think having a good relationship (友谊) is important. We think finding the right friends can make us feel happy. Friends bring us lots of good things. Good friends are really helpful. They can give us good ideas and help us on hard days. When we are with good friends, we don’t feel lonely. We can have fun together. Good friends also keep us healthy. Not having friends is bad for us. If we have many friends, we go out and play instead (而不是) of sitting and watching TV all day. It is great to go out to exercise. Friends help us live longer (更长久地). A study says that if people exercise a lot and have good friends, they can live much longer. But it’s difficult to have good friendships. It usually takes us a long time to meet people and make good friends. But we can meet some good friends only if (只有) we are friendly. Take time and everything will be OK. ________ It’s never too late to make friends. Friends can help us a lot. 36．What does the underlined word “lonely” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．孤独的 B．自卑的 C．骄傲的 D．失望的 37．Why do friends help us keep healthy? A．They ask us to watch TV with them. B．They teach us how to study well. C．They give us much healthy food. D．They let us go out and exercise. 38．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Some people don’t need to make friends. B．We don’t need much time to make friends. C．If we are friendly, we can make good friends. D．Making good friends is fast for young people. 39．What can we put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Young people need more friends. B．Let fun students be our friends. C．You can make friends at any age. D．Old people lose their friends easily. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Exercise is the best way to live longer. B．Good friends are important and helpful in life. C．Watching TV is bad for our health. D．Friendly people know how to make friends. C Lisa’s classmate and best friend Emma will have her 14th birthday tomorrow. Lisa wants to prepare a birthday party for Emma. First, Lisa makes a list of things to do. She needs to find a small party room. It has a big table for food and a TV for playing birthday videos (视频). Then, she invites 8 of their classmates. She tells everyone to tell Emma about the party. Next, Lisa thinks about the food. Emma loves chocolate, so she buys a chocolate birthday cake for her. She also buys some of Emma’s favorite food, like strawberry candies and orange juice. Lisa’s mom helps to make fruit salad for Emma’s birthday. For the activity, Lisa asks every classmate to bring a small gift. She also gives them birthday cards to write something meaningful for Emma. Lisa hangs (悬挂) colorful balloons and puts up a “Happy Birthday Emma!” banner (横幅). She prepares some small gift bags too. Will Emma like her birthday party tomorrow? 41．What does Lisa do first to prepare the party? A．She buys a chocolate cake. B．She invites their classmates. C．She finds a small party room. D．She makes a list of things to do. 42．If no one is absent (缺席) , at least (至少) ______ people will be in the birthday party tomorrow. A．11 B．10 C．9 D．8 43．Who makes fruit salad for Emma’s birthday? A．Emma. B．Lisa. C．Lisa’s mom. D．Emma’s mom. 44．From the passage, we know that Lisa is a(n) ______ girl. A．quiet B．cute C．friendly D．funny 45．On the birthday cards, Emma’s classmates may write “______”. A．I want to eat pizza next time. B．Do you remember my birthday? C．Can you prepare a birthday party for me? D．Wish the most beautiful girl a happy birthday! D 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are a common student. 46 This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (进度表) of your time. First arrange (安排) your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular (有规律的) time for studying. 47 It’s also important to relax. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 48 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 49 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 50 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．These will help you understand the next class. B．You probably think you will never be a top student. C．Make sure you can have enough time for fun activities. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. F．Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. G．The result of tests is so important to each top student. 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I am Lily. I have a good friend. 51 (she) name is Anna. We are in the same class. This is Anna’s room. It is tidy. A desk and a chair 52 (be) in it. On the desk, you can see some 53 (book) and a pencil box. Her schoolbag is on the chair. What color 54 her schoolbag? It’s blue. Blue is 55 (Anna) favorite color. Anna has a brother. 56 (he) name is Bob. Bob is 12 years old. He 57 (like) sports. He often plays basketball 58 school. Anna and I sometimes watch 59 (he) play. Anna likes English. She 60 (say) it is fun. We often read English together. 六．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 I have a pen pal named Emma. She lives in New York, USA．We became pen pals last year through the “Global Friends” project (项目). Emma is 13 years old, just like me. She has short brown hair and big blue eyes. She lives with her parents and her little brother, Tom. Her dad is a doctor, and her mom is a teacher. Emma usually gets up at 7 a.m. She goes to school by bus. Her favorite subject is art. She loves drawing and painting. After school, she often plays the piano for 30 minutes. On weekends, she likes to visit the museum or go to the park with her family. “It’s winter in New York. It’s very cold and sometimes snows,” Emma says. She and Tom often build snowmen in the yard. But in my city, Beijing, we don’t have much snow in winter. We write emails to each other every two weeks. We talk about our school life, hobbies and favorite stories. Last month, I told her about the Chinese Spring Festival. I sent her a picture of my family eating dumplings. She said she wanted to try dumplings someday. Emma told me about Christmas in the USA．She said her family always has a big dinner on Christmas Eve. I’m very happy to have Emma as my pen pal. She helps me learn more about American culture, and I can share Chinese culture with her. 61．Where does Emma live? 62．How did the writer and Emma become pen pals? 63．What does Emma usually do after school? 64．What’s the weather like in New York now? 65．What do they often talk about? 七．书面表达（10分） 66．根据表格里的要点提示写一篇90词左右的短文。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend 1. Looks 2. Dressing style 3. A hobby and the reason (原因) 4. Healthy diet 5. Favourite festival and how to celebrate it 6. How to deal with pocket money My best friend Millie is my best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my best friend. I’m happy to be with her. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Starter ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．用所给词正确形式填空（5分） 1.The two ____ (nurse) work in this hospital. 2.There are two ____ (doctor) in the room. 3.I have two ____ (computer) at home. 4.I like red, but she likes ____ (yellow). 5.The ____ (green) grass looks beautiful. 【答案】1.nurses 2.doctors 3.computers 4.yellow 5.green 二．选词填空（10分） keep trying; ask questions; factory worker; family members; look at the picture; come to the blackboard; be quiet; open your books; read the dialogue aloud; take notes 6._______________, everyone. The teacher is speaking. 7.If you meet difficulties, just _______________. 8.He works in a big factory. He is a _______________. 9.I usually _______________ when I listen to the teacher. 10.Boys and girls, _______________ and turn to Page 36. 11.Lily, please _______________ and write your answer here. 12.You can _______________ if you don’t understand. 13.There are five _______________ in my family. 14.Please _______________. What can you see in it? 15.Let’s _______________ to practice our pronunciation. 【答案】6.Be quiet 7.keep trying 8.factory worker 9.take notes 10.open your books 11.come to the blackboard12.ask questions 13.family members 14.look at the picture 15.read the dialogue aloud 三．完形填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is my good friend. He is from America and he is 16 eleven-year-old boy. He lives in China 17 his parents. Now he studies in No.1 Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he gets up (起床) at 7:00. Half an hour later, he 18 breakfast. After that he goes to school with his parents. They’re teachers. They 19 English in his school. At school, Jack has Chinese, math, English and some other 20 . 21 favorite subject is Chinese and he thinks it’s 22 . He wants to learn Chinese well because he wants 23 more about China. He is also interested in math, 24 he is not good at it. So he is in the maths club. Jack’s favourite 25 is soccer. In the afternoon, he always plays soccer with his friends. He thinks it’s good 26 his health. He always goes home at 5:00 pm. He does 27 homework first and then watches TV. For dinner, he likes 28 fruit and vegetables. He thinks they are healthy (健康的). After dinner, Jack always 29 his parents do some housework. Jack’s parents always say he is a 30 boy. This is my good friend. Do you want to make friends with him? 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．with B．of C．for D．as 18．A．cook B．like C．notices D．has 19．A．teach B．teaches C．speak D．speaks 20．A．subject B．reason C．subjects D．reasons 21．A．Jack B．Jack’s C．Jacks D．Jacks’ 22．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．hard 23．A．know B．to know C．knows D．knowing 24．A．and B．because C．but D．so 25．A．number B．field C．ability D．sport 26．A．for B．at C．with D．to 27．A．he B．their C．they D．his 28．A．eat B．play C．eating D．playing 29．A．help B．helps C．choose D．chooses 30．A．important B．well C．open D．good 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好友Jack，讲述了他的基本信息、日常作息、校园学习爱好与饮食生活习惯，展现了一名阳光优秀的外国男孩形象。 【详解】16．句意：他来自美国，是一名11岁的男孩。 根据eleven是以元音音素开头，此处表示泛指，不定冠词用an，所以选B；a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the表特指，零冠词不符合语法，均不符合用法。 17．句意：他和父母一起居住在中国。 根据live in China…his parents，表达和某人一同居住，介词用with，所以选A；of“……的”表所属，for“为了”表目的，as“作为”，均不符合句意。 18．句意：半小时之后，他吃早餐。 根据固定短语have breakfast，主语he为第三人称单数，动词使用has，所以选D；cook“做饭”，like“喜欢”，notices“注意”，均不能和breakfast构成固定搭配。 19．句意：他们在学校教英语。 根据上文They’re teachers，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形teach表示教书，所以选A；teaches是动词第三人称单数形式，speak、speaks后接语言，不符合语境。 20．句意：在学校，Jack学习语文、数学、英语和一些其他的科目。 根据Chinese, math, English都是学科名称，some other后接可数名词复数，用subjects，所以选C；subject是单数形式，reason、reasons意为“原因”，均不符合语境。 21．句意：Jack最喜欢的科目是语文，他认为它很有趣。 根据后面有名词subject，需要名词所有格作定语，用Jack’s，所以选B；Jack是人名，Jacks、Jacks’格式错误，均不符合语法。 22．句意：Jack最喜欢的科目是语文，他认为它很有趣。 根据前文favorite subject能看出他很喜欢这门课，所以这门课应该很有趣，用interesting，所以选C；boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，hard“艰难的”，均和前文喜爱的情感矛盾。 23．句意：他想要学好汉语，因为他想更多地了解中国。 根据固定短语want to do sth.，后面接动词不定式，用to know，所以选B；know是动词原形，knows是第三人称单数，knowing是动名词，均不符合固定句型。 24．句意：他也对数学感兴趣，但是他不擅长它。 根据前后两句“对数学感兴趣”和“不擅长数学”构成转折关系，连词用but，所以选C；and“并且”表并列，because“因为”表原因，so“所以”表结果，均不符合逻辑。 25．句意：Jack最喜欢的运动是足球。 根据后面soccer是一项体育运动，用sport，所以选D；number“数字”，field“田地”，ability“能力”，均不符合词义。 26．句意：他认为这对他的健康有益。 根据固定搭配be good for，介词用for，所以选A；at、with、to不能构成该固定搭配，均不符合用法。 27．句意：他先做他的作业，然后看电视。 根据后面名词homework，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，主语是he，对应his，所以选D；he是主格，their“他们的”，they是主格，均不符合人称对应关系。 28．句意：晚餐，他喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。 根据固定搭配like doing sth.，表达吃水果用eat，动名词形式为eating，所以选C；eat、play是动词原形，playing“玩耍”语义不符，均排除。 29．句意：晚饭后，Jack总是帮助他的父母做家务。 根据主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用三单形式，help sb. do sth.，用helps，所以选B；help是动词原形，choose、chooses“选择”语义不通，均不符合。 30．句意：Jack的父母总是说他是一个好孩子。 根据全文都在介绍Jack的各种好习惯，父母对他是正面评价，修饰boy用good，所以选D；important“重要的”，well作形容词多指身体状况好，open“开放的”，均不符合语境。 四．阅读理解（40分） A I have four good friends at school. Let me tell you about them. This is Li Mei. She is from Hunan. She is thirteen years old. She is active (活跃的) . She likes dancing and doing sports. She is tall and thin. This girl is Zhu Ting. She is from Hebei. She likes eating. She often goes to the shop in our school and buys different kinds of food. She always helps others. This boy is Jiang Yong. He and I are from Fujian. He goes to school by bike with me every day. He likes sports and he is strong. He is Li Qiao, a 12-year-old boy. He likes singing. And he sits next to (紧邻) me in the class. 31．Li Mei likes ________. A．singing. B．dancing. C．reading. D．taking photos. 32．What’s the character (性格) of Zhu Ting? A．Quiet. B．Kind. C．Interesting. D．Active. 33．Where is the writer from? A．Fujian. B．Hubei. C．Henan. D．Shanghai. 34．How does Jiang Yong go to school every day? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By underground. 35．What do you know about Li Qiao? A．He is thirteen years old. B．He is quiet. C．He is the writer’s classmate. D．He doesn’t like music. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校里的四位好朋友，分别介绍了他们的姓名、籍贯、年龄、爱好、外貌及日常相处情况。 【详解】31．表格一指出李梅的爱好：“She likes dancing and doing sports”，这说明她喜欢跳舞。 32．表格二说明朱婷的性格：“She always helps others”，这说明她乐于助人、心地善良。 33．表格三提到作者和江勇：“He and I are from Fujian”，这说明作者来自福建。 34．表格三说明江勇的上学方式：“He goes to school by bike with me every day”，这说明他每天骑自行车上学。 35．表格四介绍李乔：“And he sits next to me in the class”，这说明他是作者的同班同学。 B In our life, most of us think having a good relationship (友谊) is important. We think finding the right friends can make us feel happy. Friends bring us lots of good things. Good friends are really helpful. They can give us good ideas and help us on hard days. When we are with good friends, we don’t feel lonely. We can have fun together. Good friends also keep us healthy. Not having friends is bad for us. If we have many friends, we go out and play instead (而不是) of sitting and watching TV all day. It is great to go out to exercise. Friends help us live longer (更长久地). A study says that if people exercise a lot and have good friends, they can live much longer. But it’s difficult to have good friendships. It usually takes us a long time to meet people and make good friends. But we can meet some good friends only if (只有) we are friendly. Take time and everything will be OK. ________ It’s never too late to make friends. Friends can help us a lot. 36．What does the underlined word “lonely” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．孤独的 B．自卑的 C．骄傲的 D．失望的 37．Why do friends help us keep healthy? A．They ask us to watch TV with them. B．They teach us how to study well. C．They give us much healthy food. D．They let us go out and exercise. 38．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Some people don’t need to make friends. B．We don’t need much time to make friends. C．If we are friendly, we can make good friends. D．Making good friends is fast for young people. 39．What can we put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Young people need more friends. B．Let fun students be our friends. C．You can make friends at any age. D．Old people lose their friends easily. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Exercise is the best way to live longer. B．Good friends are important and helpful in life. C．Watching TV is bad for our health. D．Friendly people know how to make friends. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述拥有真挚友谊十分重要，介绍好朋友带来的各类益处、交友的条件，点明交友不必急躁、何时交友都不晚。 【详解】36．根据第二段中“When we are with good friends, we don’t feel lonely."结合语境，朋友相伴是为了消除孤独感，因此lonely意为“孤独的”。 37．根据第二段中“If we have many friends, we go out and play instead of sitting and watching TV all day. It is great to go out to exercise.”可知，朋友会让我们出去玩耍和锻炼，而不是整天坐着看电视，从而帮助保持健康。 38．根据第三段中“But we can meet some good friends only if we are friendly.”可知，友好是交到好朋友的条件。 39．根据空格后一句“It’s never too late to make friends.”可知，该段意在鼓励人们无论何时都可以交朋友，选项C“你可以在任何年龄交朋友”与此意相符。 40．通读全文，文章第一段提出友谊很重要，第二段详述朋友带来的好处（快乐、健康等），第三、四段简述如何交朋友及鼓励交朋友。整篇文章的主旨是好朋友在生活中很重要且有帮助，故选B。 C Lisa’s classmate and best friend Emma will have her 14th birthday tomorrow. Lisa wants to prepare a birthday party for Emma. First, Lisa makes a list of things to do. She needs to find a small party room. It has a big table for food and a TV for playing birthday videos (视频). Then, she invites 8 of their classmates. She tells everyone to tell Emma about the party. Next, Lisa thinks about the food. Emma loves chocolate, so she buys a chocolate birthday cake for her. She also buys some of Emma’s favorite food, like strawberry candies and orange juice. Lisa’s mom helps to make fruit salad for Emma’s birthday. For the activity, Lisa asks every classmate to bring a small gift. She also gives them birthday cards to write something meaningful for Emma. Lisa hangs (悬挂) colorful balloons and puts up a “Happy Birthday Emma!” banner (横幅). She prepares some small gift bags too. Will Emma like her birthday party tomorrow? 41．What does Lisa do first to prepare the party? A．She buys a chocolate cake. B．She invites their classmates. C．She finds a small party room. D．She makes a list of things to do. 42．If no one is absent (缺席) , at least (至少) ______ people will be in the birthday party tomorrow. A．11 B．10 C．9 D．8 43．Who makes fruit salad for Emma’s birthday? A．Emma. B．Lisa. C．Lisa’s mom. D．Emma’s mom. 44．From the passage, we know that Lisa is a(n) ______ girl. A．quiet B．cute C．friendly D．funny 45．On the birthday cards, Emma’s classmates may write “______”. A．I want to eat pizza next time. B．Do you remember my birthday? C．Can you prepare a birthday party for me? D．Wish the most beautiful girl a happy birthday! 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文讲述Lisa打算为好朋友Emma筹备14岁生日派对。她提前列出计划、寻找场地、邀请同学、准备Emma爱吃的食物、布置场地，并让同学们准备礼物与贺卡，用心准备这场生日聚会。 【详解】41．根据第二段第一句“First, Lisa makes a list of things to do.”，她准备派对做的第一件事是列清单。 42．参加派对的人员包括：寿星Emma（1 人）、组织者Lisa（1 人）以及被邀请的8位同学（8 人）。若无人缺席，总人数至少为1+1+8=10人。 43．根据第二段最后一句“Lisa’s mom helps to make fruit salad for Emma’s birthday.”，Lisa的妈妈帮忙做水果沙拉作为Emma的生日礼物。 44．通读全文可知，Lisa为好朋友精心准备生日派对、购买喜欢的食物和礼物，这些行为体现了她对朋友的关心和友善（friendly）。 45．卡片是写给寿星Emma的，且要求写“something meaningful”（有意义的话）。选项D是生日祝福语，符合情境；其他选项均为索取或询问，不适合写在给寿星的贺卡上。 D 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are a common student. 46 This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (进度表) of your time. First arrange (安排) your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular (有规律的) time for studying. 47 It’s also important to relax. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 48 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 49 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 50 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．These will help you understand the next class. B．You probably think you will never be a top student. C．Make sure you can have enough time for fun activities. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. F．Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. G．The result of tests is so important to each top student. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．F 49．A 50．E 【导语】本文介绍了普通人也能成为优秀学生的几种有效学习方法，包括合理规划时间、利用课堂时间、规律学习以及端正考试态度等。 【详解】46．前文提到也许你只是一名普通学生，B选项“You probably think you will never be a top student.”表示你或许认为自己永远成不了优等生，承接上文普通学生的设定，与后句“事实未必如此”形成转折衔接。 47．前文讲述要合理规划作息与学习时间，后文提到放松也很重要，C选项“Make sure you can have enough time for fun activities.”表示确保拥有充足的娱乐放松时间，承接上文时间规划，呼应下文放松的重要性。 48．本段核心是充分利用课堂时间，F选项“Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.”表示充分利用课堂时间认真听讲，贴合本段主旨，引出下文认真听课的好处。 49．前文提到回家后复习笔记、预习次日课程内容，A选项“These will help you understand the next class.”表示这些做法能帮助你听懂下一堂课，承接上文的学习举措，说明其作用。 50．本段讲述不必为考试过度焦虑，介绍考试的真正意义，E选项“Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests.”表示培养良好的考试态度，概括本段主旨，适配段落内容。 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I am Lily. I have a good friend. 51 (she) name is Anna. We are in the same class. This is Anna’s room. It is tidy. A desk and a chair 52 (be) in it. On the desk, you can see some 53 (book) and a pencil box. Her schoolbag is on the chair. What color 54 her schoolbag? It’s blue. Blue is 55 (Anna) favorite color. Anna has a brother. 56 (he) name is Bob. Bob is 12 years old. He 57 (like) sports. He often plays basketball 58 school. Anna and I sometimes watch 59 (he) play. Anna likes English. She 60 (say) it is fun. We often read English together. 【答案】51．Her 52．are 53．books 54．is 55．Anna’s 56．His 57．likes 58．after 59．him 60．says 【导语】本文是Lily介绍好友Anna的日常，包括房间陈设、家人和爱好。 【详解】51．句意：我的好朋友名字叫Anna。代词作定语修饰名词name，要用形容词性物主代词。前文提到“I have a good friend.”，后文说“name is Anna”，这个朋友是女性，所以用Her。 52．句意：房间里有一张书桌和一把椅子。句子的主语是“A desk and a chair”，是两个单数名词由and连接，构成复数主语，所以be动词用are。 53．句意：在书桌上，你可以看到一些书和一个铅笔盒。“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，book是可数名词，所以用复数形式books。 54．句意：她的书包是什么颜色？这是一个特殊疑问句，主语是“her schoolbag”（单数），缺少be动词，颜色提问用is。 55．句意：蓝色是Anna最喜欢的颜色。表示“Anna的”要用名词所有格，在Anna后加’s。 56．句意：他名叫Bob。空格修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词。前句说“Anna has a brother.”，指男性，所以用His。 57．句意：他喜欢运动。主语He是第三人称单数，描述现在的一般情况，用一般现在时，谓语动词like加s。 58．句意：他经常放学后打篮球。“after school”是固定短语，表示“放学后”，作时间状语，与下文“我们有时看他打球”的时间场景吻合，所以填after。 59．句意：Anna和我有时看他打篮球。watch是动词，后面接人称代词作宾语，要用宾格。指代前文“Bob”，男性，宾格是him。 60．句意：她说英语很有趣。主语She是第三人称单数，描述一般性看法，用一般现在时，say加s。 六．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 I have a pen pal named Emma. She lives in New York, USA．We became pen pals last year through the “Global Friends” project (项目). Emma is 13 years old, just like me. She has short brown hair and big blue eyes. She lives with her parents and her little brother, Tom. Her dad is a doctor, and her mom is a teacher. Emma usually gets up at 7 a.m. She goes to school by bus. Her favorite subject is art. She loves drawing and painting. After school, she often plays the piano for 30 minutes. On weekends, she likes to visit the museum or go to the park with her family. “It’s winter in New York. It’s very cold and sometimes snows,” Emma says. She and Tom often build snowmen in the yard. But in my city, Beijing, we don’t have much snow in winter. We write emails to each other every two weeks. We talk about our school life, hobbies and favorite stories. Last month, I told her about the Chinese Spring Festival. I sent her a picture of my family eating dumplings. She said she wanted to try dumplings someday. Emma told me about Christmas in the USA．She said her family always has a big dinner on Christmas Eve. I’m very happy to have Emma as my pen pal. She helps me learn more about American culture, and I can share Chinese culture with her. 61．Where does Emma live? 62．How did the writer and Emma become pen pals? 63．What does Emma usually do after school? 64．What’s the weather like in New York now? 65．What do they often talk about? 【答案】61．She lives in New York, USA. 62．Through the “Global Friends” project. 63．She often plays the piano for 30 minutes. 64．It’s very cold./It’s very cold and sometimes snows. 65．They often talk about their school life, hobbies and favorite stories. 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过“Global Friends”项目结识了美国笔友Emma，两人通过邮件交流彼此的生活、爱好和文化，增进了对中美文化的了解。 【详解】61．第一段明确指出Emma的居住地：“She lives in New York, USA.”，这是原文中的直接信息。 62．第一段明确指出两人成为笔友的途径：“We became pen pals last year through the ‘Global Friends’ project.”，答案是原文信息的直接提取。 63．第二段明确指出Emma放学后的活动：“After school, she often plays the piano for 30 minutes.”，答案是原文信息的直接提取。 64．第二段Emma直接描述了纽约的天气：“It’s winter in New York. It’s very cold and sometimes snows.”，答案几乎为原文引述。 65．第三段明确指出他们谈论的内容：“We talk about our school life, hobbies and favorite stories.”，答案是原文信息的直接提取。 七．书面表达（10分） 66．根据表格里的要点提示写一篇90词左右的短文。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend 1. Looks 2. Dressing style 3. A hobby and the reason (原因) 4. Healthy diet 5. Favourite festival and how to celebrate it 6. How to deal with pocket money My best friend Millie is my best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my best friend. I’m happy to be with her. 【答案】 范文： My best friend Millie is my best friend.      She is tall and slim with big bright eyes. She likes wearing sports clothes and white trainers because they make her feel cool. Millie loves reading storybooks in her free time. She thinks reading is fun and helps her learn new things. For meals, she always eats vegetables and fish, and she never eats too much candy. Her favourite festival is the Spring Festival. She usually visits her grandparents and gets red packets. She saves most of her pocket money in a piggy bank and buys books with the rest.     This is my best friend. I’m happy to be with her. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇人物介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含外貌、穿着风格、爱好及原因、健康饮食、最喜欢的节日及庆祝方式、零花钱处理方式 确定人称：第三人称 (she/her) 为主 注意事项：词数90左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出朋友Millie 第二段：按顺序介绍外貌、穿着、爱好、饮食、节日、零花钱等六个要点 第三段：已给出，总结对朋友的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌 描述：tall and slim/with big bright eyes/long black hair/beautiful smile等 要点二：穿着风格 描述：likes wearing sports clothes and white trainers/jeans and T-shirts/comfortable clothes/prefers simple styles等 原因：make her feel cool/makes her feel comfortable/suits her active personality等 要点三：爱好及原因 爱好：loves reading storybooks/listening to music/playing basketball/drawing pictures等 原因：thinks reading is fun and helps her learn new things/helps her relax/keeps her healthy等 要点四：健康饮食 描述：eats vegetables and fish/never eats too much candy/drinks milk every day/enjoys fruit/eats three meals on time等 要点五：最喜欢的节日及庆祝方式 节日：the Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival/Christmas等 庆祝方式：visits her grandparents/gets red packets/has a big dinner/enjoys fireworks/eats mooncakes等 要点六：零花钱处理方式 处理方式：saves most of her pocket money in a piggy bank/buys books with the rest/spends some on snacks/helps people in need/saves for something special等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Starter ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．用所给词正确形式填空（5分） 1.nurses 2.doctors 3.computers 4.yellow 5.green 二．选词填空（10分） 6.Be quiet 7.keep trying 8.factory worker 9.take notes 10.open your books 11.come to the blackboard12.ask questions 13.family members 14.look at the picture 15.read the dialogue aloud 三．完形填空（15分） 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 四．阅读理解（40分） A 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．B C 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D D 46．B 47．C 48．F 49．A 50．E 五．语法填空（10分） 51．Her 52．are 53．books 54．is 55．Anna’s 56．His 57．likes 58．after 59．him 60．says 六．任务型阅读（10分） 61．She lives in New York, USA. 62．Through the “Global Friends” project. 63．She often plays the piano for 30 minutes. 64．It’s very cold./It’s very cold and sometimes snows. 65．They often talk about their school life, hobbies and favorite stories. 七．书面表达（10分） My best friend Millie is my best friend.      She is tall and slim with big bright eyes. She likes wearing sports clothes and white trainers because they make her feel cool. Millie loves reading storybooks in her free time. She thinks reading is fun and helps her learn new things. For meals, she always eats vegetables and fish, and she never eats too much candy. Her favourite festival is the Spring Festival. She usually visits her grandparents and gets red packets. She saves most of her pocket money in a piggy bank and buys books with the rest.     This is my best friend. I’m happy to be with her. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Starter ·提升通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．用所给词正确形式填空（5分） 1.The two ____ (nurse) work in this hospital. 2.There are two ____ (doctor) in the room. 3.I have two ____ (computer) at home. 4.I like red, but she likes ____ (yellow). 5.The ____ (green) grass looks beautiful. 二．选词填空（10分） keep trying; ask questions; factory worker; family members; look at the picture; come to the blackboard; be quiet; open your books; read the dialogue aloud; take notes 6._______________, everyone. The teacher is speaking. 7.If you meet difficulties, just _______________. 8.He works in a big factory. He is a _______________. 9.I usually _______________ when I listen to the teacher. 10.Boys and girls, _______________ and turn to Page 36. 11.Lily, please _______________ and write your answer here. 12.You can _______________ if you don’t understand. 13.There are five _______________ in my family. 14.Please _______________. What can you see in it? 15.Let’s _______________ to practice our pronunciation. 三．完形填空（15分） 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack is my good friend. He is from America and he is 16 eleven-year-old boy. He lives in China 17 his parents. Now he studies in No.1 Middle School in Beijing. Every morning he gets up (起床) at 7:00. Half an hour later, he 18 breakfast. After that he goes to school with his parents. They’re teachers. They 19 English in his school. At school, Jack has Chinese, math, English and some other 20 . 21 favorite subject is Chinese and he thinks it’s 22 . He wants to learn Chinese well because he wants 23 more about China. He is also interested in math, 24 he is not good at it. So he is in the maths club. Jack’s favourite 25 is soccer. In the afternoon, he always plays soccer with his friends. He thinks it’s good 26 his health. He always goes home at 5:00 pm. He does 27 homework first and then watches TV. For dinner, he likes 28 fruit and vegetables. He thinks they are healthy (健康的). After dinner, Jack always 29 his parents do some housework. Jack’s parents always say he is a 30 boy. This is my good friend. Do you want to make friends with him? 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．with B．of C．for D．as 18．A．cook B．like C．notices D．has 19．A．teach B．teaches C．speak D．speaks 20．A．subject B．reason C．subjects D．reasons 21．A．Jack B．Jack’s C．Jacks D．Jacks’ 22．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．hard 23．A．know B．to know C．knows D．knowing 24．A．and B．because C．but D．so 25．A．number B．field C．ability D．sport 26．A．for B．at C．with D．to 27．A．he B．their C．they D．his 28．A．eat B．play C．eating D．playing 29．A．help B．helps C．choose D．chooses 30．A．important B．well C．open D．good 四．阅读理解（40分） A I have four good friends at school. Let me tell you about them. This is Li Mei. She is from Hunan. She is thirteen years old. She is active (活跃的) . She likes dancing and doing sports. She is tall and thin. This girl is Zhu Ting. She is from Hebei. She likes eating. She often goes to the shop in our school and buys different kinds of food. She always helps others. This boy is Jiang Yong. He and I are from Fujian. He goes to school by bike with me every day. He likes sports and he is strong. He is Li Qiao, a 12-year-old boy. He likes singing. And he sits next to (紧邻) me in the class. 31．Li Mei likes ________. A．singing. B．dancing. C．reading. D．taking photos. 32．What’s the character (性格) of Zhu Ting? A．Quiet. B．Kind. C．Interesting. D．Active. 33．Where is the writer from? A．Fujian. B．Hubei. C．Henan. D．Shanghai. 34．How does Jiang Yong go to school every day? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By underground. 35．What do you know about Li Qiao? A．He is thirteen years old. B．He is quiet. C．He is the writer’s classmate. D．He doesn’t like music. B In our life, most of us think having a good relationship (友谊) is important. We think finding the right friends can make us feel happy. Friends bring us lots of good things. Good friends are really helpful. They can give us good ideas and help us on hard days. When we are with good friends, we don’t feel lonely. We can have fun together. Good friends also keep us healthy. Not having friends is bad for us. If we have many friends, we go out and play instead (而不是) of sitting and watching TV all day. It is great to go out to exercise. Friends help us live longer (更长久地). A study says that if people exercise a lot and have good friends, they can live much longer. But it’s difficult to have good friendships. It usually takes us a long time to meet people and make good friends. But we can meet some good friends only if (只有) we are friendly. Take time and everything will be OK. ________ It’s never too late to make friends. Friends can help us a lot. 36．What does the underlined word “lonely” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．孤独的 B．自卑的 C．骄傲的 D．失望的 37．Why do friends help us keep healthy? A．They ask us to watch TV with them. B．They teach us how to study well. C．They give us much healthy food. D．They let us go out and exercise. 38．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Some people don’t need to make friends. B．We don’t need much time to make friends. C．If we are friendly, we can make good friends. D．Making good friends is fast for young people. 39．What can we put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4? A．Young people need more friends. B．Let fun students be our friends. C．You can make friends at any age. D．Old people lose their friends easily. 40．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Exercise is the best way to live longer. B．Good friends are important and helpful in life. C．Watching TV is bad for our health. D．Friendly people know how to make friends. C Lisa’s classmate and best friend Emma will have her 14th birthday tomorrow. Lisa wants to prepare a birthday party for Emma. First, Lisa makes a list of things to do. She needs to find a small party room. It has a big table for food and a TV for playing birthday videos (视频). Then, she invites 8 of their classmates. She tells everyone to tell Emma about the party. Next, Lisa thinks about the food. Emma loves chocolate, so she buys a chocolate birthday cake for her. She also buys some of Emma’s favorite food, like strawberry candies and orange juice. Lisa’s mom helps to make fruit salad for Emma’s birthday. For the activity, Lisa asks every classmate to bring a small gift. She also gives them birthday cards to write something meaningful for Emma. Lisa hangs (悬挂) colorful balloons and puts up a “Happy Birthday Emma!” banner (横幅). She prepares some small gift bags too. Will Emma like her birthday party tomorrow? 41．What does Lisa do first to prepare the party? A．She buys a chocolate cake. B．She invites their classmates. C．She finds a small party room. D．She makes a list of things to do. 42．If no one is absent (缺席) , at least (至少) ______ people will be in the birthday party tomorrow. A．11 B．10 C．9 D．8 43．Who makes fruit salad for Emma’s birthday? A．Emma. B．Lisa. C．Lisa’s mom. D．Emma’s mom. 44．From the passage, we know that Lisa is a(n) ______ girl. A．quiet B．cute C．friendly D．funny 45．On the birthday cards, Emma’s classmates may write “______”. A．I want to eat pizza next time. B．Do you remember my birthday? C．Can you prepare a birthday party for me? D．Wish the most beautiful girl a happy birthday! D 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maybe you are a common student. 46 This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (进度表) of your time. First arrange (安排) your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular (有规律的) time for studying. 47 It’s also important to relax. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will help you realize what is happening to your time. Make good use of your time in class. 48 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 49 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 50 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over-worried. There are other ways that might help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A．These will help you understand the next class. B．You probably think you will never be a top student. C．Make sure you can have enough time for fun activities. D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E．Develop a good attitude (态度) towards tests. F．Make good use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. G．The result of tests is so important to each top student. 五．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I am Lily. I have a good friend. 51 (she) name is Anna. We are in the same class. This is Anna’s room. It is tidy. A desk and a chair 52 (be) in it. On the desk, you can see some 53 (book) and a pencil box. Her schoolbag is on the chair. What color 54 her schoolbag? It’s blue. Blue is 55 (Anna) favorite color. Anna has a brother. 56 (he) name is Bob. Bob is 12 years old. He 57 (like) sports. He often plays basketball 58 school. Anna and I sometimes watch 59 (he) play. Anna likes English. She 60 (say) it is fun. We often read English together. 六．任务型阅读（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下面五个问题。 I have a pen pal named Emma. She lives in New York, USA．We became pen pals last year through the “Global Friends” project (项目). Emma is 13 years old, just like me. She has short brown hair and big blue eyes. She lives with her parents and her little brother, Tom. Her dad is a doctor, and her mom is a teacher. Emma usually gets up at 7 a.m. She goes to school by bus. Her favorite subject is art. She loves drawing and painting. After school, she often plays the piano for 30 minutes. On weekends, she likes to visit the museum or go to the park with her family. “It’s winter in New York. It’s very cold and sometimes snows,” Emma says. She and Tom often build snowmen in the yard. But in my city, Beijing, we don’t have much snow in winter. We write emails to each other every two weeks. We talk about our school life, hobbies and favorite stories. Last month, I told her about the Chinese Spring Festival. I sent her a picture of my family eating dumplings. She said she wanted to try dumplings someday. Emma told me about Christmas in the USA．She said her family always has a big dinner on Christmas Eve. I’m very happy to have Emma as my pen pal. She helps me learn more about American culture, and I can share Chinese culture with her. 61．Where does Emma live? 62．How did the writer and Emma become pen pals? 63．What does Emma usually do after school? 64．What’s the weather like in New York now? 65．What do they often talk about? 七．书面表达（10分） 66．根据表格里的要点提示写一篇90词左右的短文。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend 1. Looks 2. Dressing style 3. A hobby and the reason (原因) 4. Healthy diet 5. Favourite festival and how to celebrate it 6. How to deal with pocket money My best friend Millie is my best friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my best friend. I’m happy to be with her. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $