（练习）1.3 Travel and Accommodation-Cultural Circle＆Further Exploration＆Self-evaluation-《英语 拓展模块》(语文版2022版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“Travel and Accommodation”主题，通过基础句型、语篇理解到综合表达的分层设计，构建从单一知识点到跨文化应用的巩固路径，适配中职英语同步教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心句型（比较级、It's time to do等）、基础词汇（预定、支付等）|通过汉语提示完成句子，强化语言能力基础| |提升层|语篇连贯（完形填空）、细节理解（阅读理解选择题）|依托旅行情境考查词汇运用与上下文逻辑，培养思维品质| |综合层|信息整合与表达（阅读回答问题）、跨文化认知（旅行路线文化元素）|结合真实旅行案例设计开放题，提升文化意识与综合语言应用能力|

《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation Cultural Circle & Further Exploration & Self-evaluation同步练习 一、完成句子 1. He speaks English ____________________ (比我说的好得多). 2. It’s time ____________________ (写作业). 3. ____________________ (我想预定) a single room for three days. 4. I’d like to ____________________ (用信用卡支付). 5. Can you tell me ____________________ (中外游客的区别)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 二、阅读理解 The beauty of the overnight train lies in the combination of practicality and romance. You get the amazing countryside views while also benefiting from a full night’s rest. If you want an experience you’ll remember forever, these four overnight train routes deliver.. Helsinki to Rovaniemi on the Santa Claus Express Yes, it’s called the Santa Claus Express. We think that’s pretty classic. This Finnish night train heads north into Lapland, and depending on the season, you’ll either wake up to endless snowy forests or summer light. Some carriages even have private showers, which feels borderline luxurious by European sleeper standards. As a bonus, in winter, you’re entering Northern Lights territory!. London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper If you’re going to do a sleeper train in the UK, this is the one. You leave London late at night and wake up in the Scottish Highlands. The stretch into Fort William feels cinematic in the best way. The carriages range from simple bunks (铺位) to en-suite doubles. Granted, it’s not cheap. But waking up under Ben Nevis could certainly be worth it.. Stockholm to Narvik (Arctic Circle route) This ride is quite lengthy, but it’s well worth it to wake up above the Arctic Circle, where the striking Northern Lights dance across the sky on clear winter nights. The final stretch into Narvik cuts through rough mountains before dropping toward Norwegian fjords (峡湾). It feels remote in a way that’s hard to copy anywhere else in Europe.. Rome to Sicily on Trenitalia’s Intercity Notte If you’re searching for a unique experience, you’ve certainly found it. The train literally boards a ferry (轮渡) to cross the Strait of Messina. Your carriage gets rolled onto a boat in the middle of the night. You can stay in your carriage or step out on deck and feel the sea air! Then you wake up in Sicily, with southern Italian sunlight pouring through the window. It’s a bit chaotic, but absolutely unforgettable. 6．Which train runs from England to Scotland? A．Arctic Circle route. B．The Caledonian Sleeper. C．Trenitalia’s Intercity Notte. D．The Santa Claus Express. 7．Which route involves a ship carrying? A．Rome to Sicily. B．Helsinki to Rovaniemi. C．Stockholm to Narvik. D．London to Fort William. 8．What do the Arctic Circle route and the Santa Claus Express both have to offer? A．Views of Northern Lights. B．A journey through fjords. C．Luxurious private showers. D．Various classes of carriages. 三、完形填空 Do you want to drive along a windy coastline (海岸线)? Or do you prefer to drive on beautiful mountain roads? Wherever you choose to 9 , a road trip is sure to give you a wonderful experience. Over the past ten years, road trips have become quite popular in China. Why have people become 10 them? Here are some of the 11 . ●Road trips are usually 12 than other kinds of travel. By driving your own car, you can save money on airfare (机票) and taxis. Besides, if you go on a road trip with some friends, you can 13 the costs. ●On a road trip, you are free to decide 14 you want to go, how long you want to stay in a place for, when you want to leave and so on. 15 , you may stop to enjoy a beautiful sunset (日落), or even choose to stay there overnight. ●Being in nature is one of the key benefits of road trips. You can let go of your 16 and simply enjoy the trip. The sights along the way will help you to relax and clear your 17 . ● 18 a road trip, you might meet with problems and will have to try to solve them by yourself. This will be a good experience for you. 9．A．go B．see C．stop D．take 10．A．tired of B．bored with C．crazy about D．surprised by 11．A．facts B．stories C．results D．reasons 12．A．faster B．slower C．cheaper D．more expensive 13．A．cover B．share C．cut D．bear 14．A．when B．how C．where D．how often 15．A．At first B．In short C．For example D．What’s more 16．A．past B．time C．worries D．happiness 17．A．eyes B．body C．mind D．rubbish 18．A．For B．From C．With D．During 四、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3,000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surrealistic (超现实的) experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 19．What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality? 20．According to Paragraph 2, what do the young people feel about the coming train journey? 21．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. "I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable, however, the destination is important." 22．What can people learn during a journey? (about 40 words) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 拓展模块》（语文版2022版） Unit 1 Travel and Accommodation Cultural Circle & Further Exploration & Self-evaluation同步练习 一、完成句子 1. He speaks English ____________________ (比我说的好得多). 【答案】much better than I (do) 【详解】考查比较级。句意：他说英语比我说的好得多。好得多：much better；比我说的好：better than I (do)。故填much better than I (do)。 2. It’s time ____________________ (写作业). 【答案】to do (your) homework 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：该写作业的时候了。写作业：do (your) homework。“It’s time to do sth.”意为“该做某事的时候了。”，此处的It是人称代词作句子的主语，to do sth.作time的后置定语。故填to do (your) homework。 3. ____________________ (我想预定) a single room for three days. 【答案】I’d like to reserve 【详解】考查不定式结构作宾语。句意：我想预订一间单人房三天。“我”I，作主语；“想”would like，作谓语；“预定”to reserve，由于would like to do，因此是不定式结构。故填I’d like to reserve。 4. I’d like to ____________________ (用信用卡支付). 【答案】pay by credit card 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我想要用信用卡支付。支付pay：用信用卡：by credit card。故填pay by credit card。 5. Can you tell me ____________________ (中外游客的区别)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】the differences between Chinese and foreign visitors 【详解】考查名词的数及介词短语。句意：你能告诉我中外游客的区别吗？“……之间的区别”the differences between ... ；“中外游客”Chinese and foreign visitors。故填the differences between Chinese and foreign visitors。 二、阅读理解 The beauty of the overnight train lies in the combination of practicality and romance. You get the amazing countryside views while also benefiting from a full night’s rest. If you want an experience you’ll remember forever, these four overnight train routes deliver.. Helsinki to Rovaniemi on the Santa Claus Express Yes, it’s called the Santa Claus Express. We think that’s pretty classic. This Finnish night train heads north into Lapland, and depending on the season, you’ll either wake up to endless snowy forests or summer light. Some carriages even have private showers, which feels borderline luxurious by European sleeper standards. As a bonus, in winter, you’re entering Northern Lights territory!. London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper If you’re going to do a sleeper train in the UK, this is the one. You leave London late at night and wake up in the Scottish Highlands. The stretch into Fort William feels cinematic in the best way. The carriages range from simple bunks (铺位) to en-suite doubles. Granted, it’s not cheap. But waking up under Ben Nevis could certainly be worth it.. Stockholm to Narvik (Arctic Circle route) This ride is quite lengthy, but it’s well worth it to wake up above the Arctic Circle, where the striking Northern Lights dance across the sky on clear winter nights. The final stretch into Narvik cuts through rough mountains before dropping toward Norwegian fjords (峡湾). It feels remote in a way that’s hard to copy anywhere else in Europe.. Rome to Sicily on Trenitalia’s Intercity Notte If you’re searching for a unique experience, you’ve certainly found it. The train literally boards a ferry (轮渡) to cross the Strait of Messina. Your carriage gets rolled onto a boat in the middle of the night. You can stay in your carriage or step out on deck and feel the sea air! Then you wake up in Sicily, with southern Italian sunlight pouring through the window. It’s a bit chaotic, but absolutely unforgettable. 6．Which train runs from England to Scotland? A．Arctic Circle route. B．The Caledonian Sleeper. C．Trenitalia’s Intercity Notte. D．The Santa Claus Express. 7．Which route involves a ship carrying? A．Rome to Sicily. B．Helsinki to Rovaniemi. C．Stockholm to Narvik. D．London to Fort William. 8．What do the Arctic Circle route and the Santa Claus Express both have to offer? A．Views of Northern Lights. B．A journey through fjords. C．Luxurious private showers. D．Various classes of carriages. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．A 【导语】主要介绍四条特色夜间火车线路，分别讲述每条路线的沿途风光、特色体验与独特之处。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据London to Fort William on the Caledonian Sleeper部分中的“You leave London late at night and wake up in the Scottish Highlands.(你深夜离开伦敦，醒来时已身处苏格兰高地)”可知，这趟列车往返于英格兰伦敦与苏格兰威廉堡之间。 7．细节理解题。根据Rome to Sicily on Trenitalia’s Intercity Notte部分中的“The train literally boards a ferry (轮渡) to cross the Strait of Messina. Your carriage gets rolled onto a boat in the middle of the night.(这趟列车真的会驶上轮渡，横渡墨西拿海峡。深夜里，你所在的车厢被运送上船)”可知，罗马至西西里岛的线路需要借助船只运送列车。 8．细节理解题。根据Helsinki to Rovaniemi on the Santa Claus Express部分中的“As a bonus, in winter, you’re entering Northern Lights territory!(额外的惊喜是，冬季时你会进入极光观赏区域！)”以及Stockholm to Narvik (Arctic Circle route)部分中的“This ride is quite lengthy, but it’s well worth it to wake up above the Arctic Circle, where the striking Northern Lights dance across the sky on clear winter nights.(这段旅程十分漫长，但当你醒来发现已身处北极圈之上，便会觉得一切都值得。冬季晴朗的夜晚，绚烂的极光在天空中舞动)”可知，两条线路都可以观赏到极光。 三、完形填空 Do you want to drive along a windy coastline (海岸线)? Or do you prefer to drive on beautiful mountain roads? Wherever you choose to 9 , a road trip is sure to give you a wonderful experience. Over the past ten years, road trips have become quite popular in China. Why have people become 10 them? Here are some of the 11 . ●Road trips are usually 12 than other kinds of travel. By driving your own car, you can save money on airfare (机票) and taxis. Besides, if you go on a road trip with some friends, you can 13 the costs. ●On a road trip, you are free to decide 14 you want to go, how long you want to stay in a place for, when you want to leave and so on. 15 , you may stop to enjoy a beautiful sunset (日落), or even choose to stay there overnight. ●Being in nature is one of the key benefits of road trips. You can let go of your 16 and simply enjoy the trip. The sights along the way will help you to relax and clear your 17 . ● 18 a road trip, you might meet with problems and will have to try to solve them by yourself. This will be a good experience for you. 9．A．go B．see C．stop D．take 10．A．tired of B．bored with C．crazy about D．surprised by 11．A．facts B．stories C．results D．reasons 12．A．faster B．slower C．cheaper D．more expensive 13．A．cover B．share C．cut D．bear 14．A．when B．how C．where D．how often 15．A．At first B．In short C．For example D．What’s more 16．A．past B．time C．worries D．happiness 17．A．eyes B．body C．mind D．rubbish 18．A．For B．From C．With D．During 【答案】 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了自驾游在中国受欢迎的原因。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你选择前往何处，一次自驾游都一定会给你带来美妙的体验。A. go去；B. see看见；C. stop停止；D. take带走。根据上文“Do you want to drive along a windy coastline (海岸线)? Or do you prefer to drive on beautiful mountain roads?”可知，此处表示无论去哪里。故选A项。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们为何会对它们如此着迷呢？A. tired of对……厌烦；B. bored with对……厌倦；C. crazy about对……疯狂；D. surprised by对……惊讶。根据上文“Over the past ten years, road trips have become quite popular in China.”可知，在中国，人们对自驾游很着迷。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是一些原因。A. facts事实；B. stories故事；C. results结果；D. reasons原因。根据下文列举的理由可知，此处表示“原因”。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公路旅行通常比其他类型的旅行花费要低。A. faster更快；B. slower更慢；C. cheaper更便宜；D. more expensive更昂贵。根据下文“By driving your own car, you can save money on airfare (机票) and taxis.”可知，公路旅行通常比其他类型的旅行花费要低，即，更便宜。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，如果和一些朋友一起进行公路旅行，你们就可以分担费用。A. cover覆盖；B. share分享，分担；C. cut剪切；D. bear忍受。根据上文“Besides, if you go on a road trip with some friends”可知，和朋友一起公路自驾游，可以分担费用。故选B项。 14．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在自驾游中，你可以自由决定想去哪里、在某个地方停留多久、何时出发等等。A. when什么时候；B. how如何；C. where哪里；D. how often多久一次。根据下文“you want to go”可知，自驾游中，可以自由决定想要去哪里。故选C项。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，你可能会停下来欣赏美丽的日落景色，甚至会选择在那里过夜。A. At first首先；B. In short简而言之；C. For example举个例子；D. What’s more此外。根据下文“you may stop to enjoy a beautiful sunset (日落), or even choose to stay there overnight.”可知，这是举的例子。故选C项。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以放下所有的忧虑，尽情享受这次旅行吧。A. past过去；B. time时间；C. worries担忧；D. happiness快乐。根据下文“and simply enjoy the trip.”可知，公路旅行可以放下忧虑，享受旅行。故选C项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿途的景色会帮助你放松心情，让思绪变得清晰。A. eyes眼睛；B. body身体；C. mind思想；D. rubbish垃圾。根据上文“help you to relax and clear your”可知，沿途的景色会帮助你放松心情，让思绪变得清晰。故选C项。 18．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一次自驾旅行中，你可能会遇到各种问题，届时你将不得不自己想办法解决它们。A. For为了；B. From从……中；C. With和……一起；D. During在……期间。根据下文“a road trip”可知，此处表示在进行自驾公路游的过程中。故选D项。 四、阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。 My mother always told me, “You should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” However, it seems like a tough mission to travel all across its expansive surfaces. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad. For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest. When we approached the train station in the morning, our 22-day adventure from Sudbury to Vancouver was to begin. Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. Although the thought of three full days on those tracks covering close to 3,000 kilometres crushed our spirits a little, what happened next caught us by surprise. The three days on board turned into a summer camp on rails. At night, we would climb up the glass-domed train car, which gave us a scenic view of the starry night sky, untouched by the harmful light pollution. Before we knew it, the warm sun rays beating down on our faces woke us up for another day on the rails. To my surprise, a sea of golden grain fields dominated the landscape we were in the Canadian Prairies. Another day slipped away and we set up for another night in the dome. And this time we were greeted by night sky painted by a fantastic thunderstorm. Lightning was striking at an incredible rate. The spectacular and memorable light show left everyone in the glass bubble in complete disbelief. Arriving in the Rocky Mountains was one of the most surrealistic (超现实的) experiences of my life. Before the train adventure, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. That is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 19．What has made the author’s train adventure across Canada a reality? 20．According to Paragraph 2, what do the young people feel about the coming train journey? 21．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. "I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable, however, the destination is important." 22．What can people learn during a journey? (about 40 words) 【答案】19．Via Rail Canada offered youths aged 18-25 the chance to ride the train across Canada in July at a bargain price of $150. 20．They feel excited and looking forward to it, just like young birds flying from the nest for the first time. 21．"I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable, however, the destination is important." Because the author has learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 22．参考答案：People can appreciate beautiful scenery along the way, gain unforgettable experiences, learn to cherish the process rather than only focus on the destination, and grow a lot during a journey. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和好友借助Via Rail Canada的优惠，乘火车穿越加拿大的旅程及收获，领悟到旅程比目的地更有意义。 19．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July. The ticket was a bargain $150. My best friends Trevor, Joel and Jeremy and I immediately jumped at the opportunity and secured four tickets on the great Canadian railroad.(加拿大维亚铁路公司为18至25岁的年轻人提供了7月份乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。票价很便宜，只要150加元。我和最好的朋友特雷弗、乔尔和杰里米立刻抓住了这个机会，在这条伟大的加拿大铁路上订了四张票)”可知，加拿大维亚铁路公司为18-25岁年轻人提供的7月低价穿越加拿大的火车票机会，让作者的火车冒险之旅成为现实。故填Via Rail Canada offered youths aged 18-25 the chance to ride the train across Canada in July at a bargain price of $150. 20．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“For a group of 20-year-olds, this was like the first flight of young birds from the nest.(对于一群 20 岁的年轻人来说，这就像幼鸟第一次离巢飞行)”和“Eyes baggy from lack of sleep, we jumped on board as if it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter.(我们因睡眠不足而眼睛浮肿，却还是跳上了火车，仿佛那是开往《哈利・波特》里霍格沃茨的列车)”可知，年轻人对即将到来的火车旅程感到兴奋又期待。故填They feel excited and looking forward to it, just like young birds flying from the nest for the first time. 21．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.(我明白了，旅程可能比目的地更令人愉快)”可知，原句中“however, the destination is important”部分错误，因为作者从旅程中领悟到的是旅程本身比目的地更令人愉快。故填"I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable, however, the destination is important." Because the author has learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination. 22．开放性试题。根据文中作者的经历和感悟，结合常识可知，旅程中人们能欣赏沿途美景，收获难忘体验，学会珍惜过程而非只看重结果，还能获得成长。故填People can appreciate beautiful scenery along the way, gain unforgettable experiences, learn to cherish the process rather than only focus on the destination, and grow a lot during a journey. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $