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教科版(五四学制)七年级上册 · Unit 5 Amazing Homes · 重点易错专项训练
教科版(五四学制)七年级上册英语
Unit 5 Amazing Homes
单元重点易错复习题专项训练
覆盖:There be · 方位介词 · 现在进行时 · be going to · 比较级 · 名词 · made of/from · 连词 · 形容词
全卷共9大考点 × 9题 = 81题 | 选择题54道 + 填空题27道 |
Unit 5 重点词汇与短语归纳
English Phrase
中文
English Phrase
中文
cottage / apartment / villa / yurt
小屋/公寓/别墅/蒙古包
above / below / inside / outside
在上方/在下方/在里面/在外面
wooden / stone / modern / traditional
木制的/石制的/现代的/传统的
spacious / comfortable / convenient
宽敞的/舒适的/方便的
furniture / armchair / bookcase
家具/扶手椅/书架
unique / amazing / unusual
独特的/令人惊叹的/不寻常的
carpet / wardrobe / cupboard / shelf
地毯/衣柜/碗柜/架子
look after / take care of
照顾/照料
bathroom / kitchen / garden / balcony
浴室/厨房/花园/阳台
a piece of furniture
一件家具(不可数+量词)
be made of / be made from
由……制成(看出/看不出)
be going to do (计划/打算)
打算做某事(将来时)
live in / move to / build a house
居住在/搬到/建房子
be doing (现在进行时)
正在做某事(be+doing)
in front of / beside / between
在…前面/在旁边/在…之间
Unit 5 重点语法梳理
语法一:There be 句型(存在有 + 就近原则)
There is + 可数单数/不可数 → There is a desk. / There is some milk.
There are + 可数复数 → There are three chairs.
就近原则:be 由最近名词决定 → There is a pen and two books.
否定:isn't/aren't + any;疑问:Is/Are there...?
语法二:方位介词(描述位置关系)
in 在内部 / on 在表面接触 / under 正下方不接触
above 斜上方 / over 正上方 / below 斜下方
between 两者之间 / among 三者及以上
beside/next to 紧邻旁边 / behind 在后面 / in front of 在前面
语法三:现在进行时(be + doing)
结构:am/is/are + 动词ing → I am reading. / She is cooking.
去e加ing:make→making, live→living
双写末辅音加ing:sit→sitting, put→putting, get→getting
标志词:now / look / listen / at the moment
语法四:一般将来时 be going to
结构:am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
表计划打算 → I'm going to build a tree house.
表有迹象即将发生 → Look! It's going to rain.
否定:be not going to;疑问:Be + 主语 + going to...?
语法五:形容词比较级 + than
短词+er:big→bigger, large→larger, easy→easier
长词前+more:comfortable→more comfortable
修饰比较级:much/a lot/far/a little/even + 比较级
结构:A is + 比较级 + than B → My room is bigger than yours.
语法六:be made of / from / in / by 辨析
be made of + 材料(看出原材料,物理变化)→ made of wood
be made from + 材料(看不出,化学变化)→ Paper is made from wood.
be made in + 产地 → made in China
be made by + 制作者 → made by my mum
Unit 5 重点易错专项训练(9大考点)
基础题(▷)3选择题 → 提升题(◇)3选择题 → 拓展题(★)3填空题
考点一:There be 句型(就近原则 + 单复数判断)
⚠ 常见易错点:⚠ 易错:① There is + 可数单数/不可数;There are + 可数复数;② 就近原则:be 由最近名词决定(There is a desk and two chairs. → is);③ 否定句:isn't/aren't + any;④ 疑问句:Is/Are there...? 回答 Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't.;⑤ there be 与 have 区别:there be 表"存在",have 表"拥有"。
▷ 基础题(选择题)
( )1 There ______ a big bed and two chairs in Zhang Hui's bedroom.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )2 There ______ some milk in the fridge. We can make tea.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
( )3 — Are there any flowers in the garden? — Yes, ______.
A. there is B. there are C. there isn't D. there aren't
◇ 提升题(选择题)
( )1 There ______ two bookcases and a carpet in the living room.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )2 ______ there any water in the bottle? I'm very thirsty.
A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has
( )3 There isn't ______ furniture in the small apartment. It looks empty.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
★ 拓展题(用适当形式填空)
★( )1 (有) ______ ______ a wardrobe and a desk in Jam's room. It's not very big.
★( )2 (有) ______ ______ many tall buildings in Jinan. The city is very modern.
★( )3 (没有一些) ______ ______ ______ any pictures on the wall. The room looks plain.
考点二:方位介词辨析(in/on/under/between/beside/behind/above)
⚠ 常见易错点:⚠ 易错:① in 在内部(in the box/in the room);② on 在表面接触(on the desk/on the wall);③ under 正下方不接触(under the chair);④ above 斜上方不接触 vs over 正上方;⑤ between 两者间;⑥ beside/next to 紧邻旁边;⑦ behind 在后面;⑧ in front of 在外部前面。
▷ 基础题(选择题)
( )1 The keys are ______ the door. I can't open it without them!
A. in B. on C. under D. above
( )2 There is a beautiful painting ______ the wall in the living room.
A. in B. under C. on D. between
( )3 The cat is sleeping ______ the sofa. It's nice and cool there.
A. on B. in C. under D. above
◇ 提升题(选择题)
( )1 The bookshelf is ______ the window and the door. It looks perfect there.
A. between B. among C. beside D. behind
( )2 Lily put her bag ______ the chair. She can reach it easily.
A. between B. beside C. among D. above
( )3 There is a lamp ______ the desk. It gives us light when we study.
A. under B. behind C. in front of D. on
★ 拓展题(用适当形式填空)
★( )1 The shoes are (在……下面) ______ ______ the bed. Can you see them?
★( )2 There is a tree (在……前面) ______ ______ ______ the house. It gives shade in summer.
★( )3 The clock is (在……上方) ______ ______ the door. You can see it when you enter.
考点三:现在进行时(be + doing 结构 + 动词ing变化规则)
⚠ 常见易错点:⚠ 易错:① 结构:am/is/are + doing;② 标志词:now/look/listen/at the moment;③ 去e加ing(make→making, live→living);④ 重读闭音节双写末辅音加ing(sit→sitting, get→getting, put→putting);⑤ ie变y加ing(lie→lying);⑥ 不用进行时:know/want/like/need等状态动词。
▷ 基础题(选择题)
( )1 Look! Chen Wu ______ a model house in the classroom.
A. make B. is making C. makes D. are making
( )2 Listen! Someone ______ the piano in the next room. It sounds beautiful.
A. plays B. is playing C. play D. are playing
( )3 I ______ my homework right now. Please be quiet.
A. do B. am doing C. does D. is doing
◇ 提升题(选择题)
( )1 They ______ TV at the moment. The news is very interesting.
A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching
( )2 Jam ______ in Jinan this year. His family just moved there.
A. live B. lives C. is living D. are living
( )3 — What is Lily doing? — She ______ her room. It's a mess!
A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaning D. are cleaning
★ 拓展题(用适当形式填空)
★( )1 Zhang Hui (正在读书) ______ ______ a book about amazing homes in different countries.
★( )2 Look! The children (正在玩游戏) ______ ______ games in the garden. They are so happy.
★( )3 My mum (正在做饭) ______ ______ dinner in the kitchen now. It smells great!
考点四:一般将来时 be going to + 动词原形(计划/打算/迹象)
⚠ 常见易错点:⚠ 易错:① 结构:am/is/are + going to + 动词原形;② 表计划好的意图(I'm going to build a tree house.);③ 表有迹象的即将发生(Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.);④ 否定:be not going to;⑤ 疑问:Be + 主语 + going to...?;⑥ 与 will 区别:be going to 侧重计划/迹象,will 侧重临时决定/预测。
▷ 基础题(选择题)
( )1 We ______ a new house next year. It will have a big garden.
A. are going to build B. build C. builds D. are building
( )2 Look at the dark clouds! It ______ rain soon.
A. is B. are C. is going to D. are going to
( )3 — What ______ this weekend? — I'm going to visit my grandma.
A. do you do B. are you doing C. will you do D. are you going to do
◇ 提升题(选择题)
( )1 Lily and Jam ______ to Kunming for the holiday. They have already booked tickets.
A. go B. are going C. is going D. goes
( )2 Chen Wu ______ a model of a traditional yurt. He needs wood and cloth.
A. is going to make B. makes C. is making D. make
( )3 — Are you going to watch the football match? — No, I ______.
A. am not B. don't C. isn't D. doesn't
★ 拓展题(用适当形式填空)
★( )1 They (打算搬家) ______ ______ ______ move to a bigger apartment next month. Their family is growing.
★( )2 It (将要下雪) ______ ______ ______ snow tonight. The weather forecast says so.
★( )3 Zhou Ku (不打算买) ______ ______ ______ buy a new carpet. The old one is still good.
考点五:形容词比较级 + than(两者比较)
⚠ 常见易错点:⚠ 易错:① 规则:短词+er/est,长词前+more/most;② 以e结尾+r(larger);③ 辅音+y变i+er(easier);④ 重读闭音节双写+er(bigger/hotter);⑤ 修饰比较级:much/a lot/far/a little/even + 比较级;⑥ 比较级+than(Lily's room is bigger than mine.);⑦ 注意同类比较(用 that/those 替代重复名词)。
▷ 基础题(选择题)
( )1 My bedroom is ______ than my brother's. I have more space.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
( )2 This apartment is much ______ than the old one. It has a better view.
A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable
( )3 The weather in Kunming is ______ than in Jinan in winter.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. more warm
◇ 提升题(选择题)
( )1 Chen Wu's house is ______ from the school than mine. He takes the bus every day.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
( )2 This room is a little ______ than that one. Let's choose the bigger one.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. more small
( )3 The modern villa is ______ more expensive than the traditional cottage.
A. very B. quite C. much D. too
★ 拓展题(用适当形式填空)
★( )1 This wooden house is (比……更古老) ______ ______ ______ the stone cottage next to it.
★( )2 Jam's bedroom is (比……更整洁) ______ ______ ______ mine. He cleans it every day.
★( )3 The new apartment is (比……更方便) ______ ______ ______ the old one. It's near the subway station.
考点六:可数/不可数名词辨析 + 量词搭配
⚠ 常见易错点:⚠ 易错:① 可数有复数(shelf→shelves, knife→knives, house→houses);② 不可数无复数(furniture不可数!用 a piece of furniture;advice不可数;bread不可数);③ 量词搭配:a piece of/a cup of/a bottle of/a pair of;④ 不可数作主语→谓语单数;⑤ furniture/equipment/homework/information 常见不可数名词。
▷ 基础题(选择题)
( )1 We need to buy some new ______ for the kitchen. The old ones are broken.
A. furniture B. furnitures C. piece of furniture D. a furniture
( )2 There are three ______ on the wall. They are all family photos.
A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelves D. shelves
( )3 Can I have a ______ of water? I'm really thirsty after cleaning.
A. piece B. cup C. pair D. bottle
◇ 提升题(选择题)
( )1 There is some ______ on the table. Let's use it to make sandwiches.
A. bread B. breads C. piece of bread D. loaf of bread
( )2 Lily bought two ______ of shoes to match her new dresses.
A. pair B. pairs C. piece D. bottle
( )3 We need a new ______ of furniture for the living room. The old sofa is too small.
A. piece B. pair C. cup D. bottle
★ 拓展题(用适当形式填空)
★( )1 There is (一些家具) ______ ______ ______ in the room, but it looks very old.
★( )2 I'd like (两片面包) ______ ______ ______ ______ for breakfast. With butter, please.
★( )3 There are (三个书架) ______ ______ ______ in the library. They are full of books.
考点七:be made of / be made from / be made in / be made by 辨析
⚠ 常见易错点:⚠ 易错:① be made of + 材料(能看出原材料,物理变化)→ The table is made of wood.;② be made from + 材料(看不出原材料,化学变化)→ Paper is made from wood.;③ be made in + 产地 → This car is made in Germany.;④ be made by + 制作者 → The cake was made by my mum.;⑤ 主动:make A from/out of B → 用B制作A。
▷ 基础题(选择题)
( )1 The traditional yurt is made ______ wood and cloth. You can see the materials clearly.
A. from B. of C. in D. by
( )2 Paper is made ______ wood. The original material is no longer recognizable.
A. from B. of C. in D. by
( )3 This beautiful vase is made ______ China. It was a gift from my aunt.
A. from B. of C. in D. by
◇ 提升题(选择题)
( )1 The delicious cake was made ______ Lily's mother. She is a great cook!
A. from B. of C. in D. by
( )2 The stone cottage is made ______ local rocks. It has stood for a hundred years.
A. from B. of C. in D. by
( )3 Butter is made ______ milk. The process changes the milk completely.
A. from B. of C. in D. by
★ 拓展题(用适当形式填空)
★( )1 This amazing house is (由……制成) ______ ______ ______ recycled materials. It's good for the environment.
★( )2 The sweater was (由……制成) ______ ______ ______ soft wool. It feels very warm.
★( )3 This watch was (在……制造) ______ ______ ______ Switzerland. It's very expensive.
考点八:祈使句 + 连词 and/but/because/so 逻辑辨析
⚠ 常见易错点:⚠ 易错:① 祈使句用动词原形(Keep your room tidy. / Don't put bags on the chair.);② Let's + 原形(Let's move the sofa.);③ and 并列/递进;but 转折;because 原因;so 结果;④ 祈使句+and/or+将来时(Hurry up, and you'll catch the bus. / Hurry up, or you'll be late.);⑤ because 和 so 不连用。
▷ 基础题(选择题)
( )1 ______ your bedroom clean and tidy. It's good for your health.
A. Keep B. Keeps C. Keeping D. To keep
( )2 Don't ______ your bags on the floor. Put them in the cupboard.
A. put B. puts C. putting D. to put
( )3 The apartment is small, ______ it is very comfortable and warm.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
◇ 提升题(选择题)
( )1 Hurry up, ______ we will miss the bus to Kunming!
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )2 Let's ______ the furniture to the new house this weekend. Everyone can help.
A. move B. moves C. moving D. to move
( )3 I like this house ______ it has a big garden with many flowers.
A. and B. but C. or D. because
★ 拓展题(用适当形式填空)
★( )1 (请关上) ______ ______ the window, please. It's getting cold in the room.
★( )2 Let's (不要浪费) ______ ______ ______ water. We should save every drop.
★( )3 The house is old (但是很漂亮) ______ ______ ______ ______. It has a long history.
考点九:描述房屋的形容词辨析(modern/traditional/comfortable/spacious/convenient/unique)
⚠ 常见易错点:⚠ 易错:① modern(现代的)vs traditional(传统的);② comfortable(舒适的)/ uncomfortable(不舒适的);③ spacious(宽敞的)/ crowded(拥挤的);④ convenient(方便的)/ inconvenient(不方便的);⑤ unique(独特的)/ unusual(不寻常的);⑥ amazing(令人惊叹的)/ amazing 修饰物,amazed 修饰人;⑦ -ed 结尾修饰人感受,-ing 结尾修饰事物特征。
▷ 基础题(选择题)
( )1 The new apartment is very ______. It has three bedrooms and a big living room.
A. spacious B. crowded C. narrow D. tiny
( )2 This is a ______ house. It was built in 1920 and has a long history.
A. modern B. traditional C. contemporary D. futuristic
( )3 The bed is so soft and ______. I slept very well last night.
A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. discomfort
◇ 提升题(选择题)
( )1 It's very ______ to live near the subway station. I can go anywhere easily.
A. convenient B. convenience C. conveniently D. inconvenient
( )2 The wooden cottage has a(n) ______ design. No other house looks like it.
A. usual B. common C. unique D. ordinary
( )3 The old house is too ______. There is no space to put a dining table.
A. spacious B. crowded C. comfortable D. convenient
★ 拓展题(用适当形式填空)
★( )1 The high-rise apartment is (非常方便) ______ ______ for shopping. There is a mall downstairs.
★( )2 Zhang Hui feels (感到舒适) ______ ______ in his new bedroom. It's warm and bright.
★( )3 The traditional yurt is (独一无二的) ______ in its own way. It suits the grassland life perfectly.
参考答案与详细解析
考点一:There be 句型(就近原则 + 单复数判断)
【答案速查】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B
F1.There is F2.There are F3.There aren't
【逐题解析】
▷(1) 答案:A | 解析:就近a big bed单数→is
▷(2) 答案:B | 解析:不可数milk→is
▷(3) 答案:B | 解析:Yes, there are(复数)
◇(1) 答案:B | 解析:..
◇(2) 答案:A | 解析:不可数water→Is there
◇(3) 答案:D | 解析..
★(1) 答案:There is | 解析:There is(就近a wardrobe单数)
★(2) 答案:There are | 解析:There are(复数buildings)
★(3) 答案:There aren't | 解析:There aren't any(复数pictures)
考点二:方位介词辨析(in/on/under/between/beside/behind/above)
【答案速查】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D
F1.under the F2.in front of F3.above the
【逐题解析】
▷(1) 答案:A | 解析:..
▷(2) 答案:C | 解析:..
▷(3) 答案:A | 解析:under the sofa(在沙发下面)
◇(1) 答案:B | 解析:between...and...(两者间)
◇(2) 答案:C | 解析:beside the chair(在椅子旁边)
◇(3) 答案:D | 解析:on the desk(在桌面)
★(1) 答案:under the | 解析:under the bed
★(2) 答案:in front of | 解析:in front of the house
★(3) 答案:above the | 解析:above the door
考点三:现在进行时(be + doing 结构 + 动词ing变化规则)
【答案速查】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A
F1.is reading F2.are playing F3.is cooking
【逐题解析】
▷(1) 答案:B | 解析:Look!→进行时, Chen Wu单数→is making
▷(2) 答案:A | 解析:Listen!→进行时, someone→is playing
▷(3) 答案:C | 解析:now→进行时, I→am doing
◇(1) 答案:D | 解析:at the moment→进行时, They复数→are watching
◇(2) 答案:B | 解析:this year→进行时表现阶段, Jam单数→is living
◇(3) 答案:A | 解析:What is Lily doing?→is cleaning
★(1) 答案:is reading | 解析:is reading(正在读)
★(2) 答案:are playing | 解析:are playing(正在玩)
★(3) 答案:is cooking | 解析:is cooking(正在做饭)
考点四:一般将来时 be going to + 动词原形(计划/打算/迹象)
【答案速查】
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C
F1.are going to F2.is going to F3.is not going to
【逐题解析】
▷(1) 答案:D | 解析:next year计划→are going to build
▷(2) 答案:C | 解析:Look at clouds迹象→is going to rain
▷(3) 答案:B | 解析:this weekend计划→are you going to do
◇(1) 答案:A | 解析:have booked tickets计划→are going to
◇(2) 答案:D | 解析:needs materials计划→is going to make
◇(3) 答案:C | 解析:Are you going to→否定回答→I'm not
★(1) 答案:are going to | 解析:are going to(打算搬家)
★(2) 答案:is going to | 解析:is going to(将要下雪)
★(3) 答案:is not going to | 解析:is not going to(不打算买)
考点五:形容词比较级 + than(两者比较)
【答案速查】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C
F1.older than F2.tidier than F3.more convenient than
【逐题解析】
▷(1) 答案:A | 解析:than→比较级, large→larger
▷(2) 答案:C | 解析:much修饰比较级, comfortable→more comfortable
▷(3) 答案:D | 解析:than→比较级, warm→warmer
◇(1) 答案:B | 解析:than→比较级, far→farther
◇(2) 答案:A | 解析:a little修饰比较级, small→smaller
◇(3) 答案:C | 解析:much修饰比较级, expensive→more expensive
★(1) 答案:older than | 解析:older than(比…更古老)
★(2) 答案:tidier than | 解析:tidier than(比…更整洁, y→i+er)
★(3) 答案:more convenient than | 解析:more convenient than(更方便)
考点六:可数/不可数名词辨析 + 量词搭配
【答案速查】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B
F1.some furniture F2.two pieces of bread F3.three bookshelves
【逐题解析】
▷(1) 答案:C | 解析:furniture不可数无复数→some furniture
▷(2) 答案:B | 解析:shelf复数→shelves(以f结尾变ves)
▷(3) 答案:A | 解析:a cup of water(一杯水)
◇(1) 答案:D | 解析:bread不可数无复数→some bread
◇(2) 答案:C | 解析:a pair of shoes→pairs(量词复数)
◇(3) 答案:B | 解析:a piece of furniture(一件家具)
★(1) 答案:some furniture | 解析:some furniture(不可数)
★(2) 答案:two pieces of bread | 解析:two pieces of bread(量词复数)
★(3) 答案:three bookshelves | 解析:three bookshelves(书架复数)
考点七:be made of / be made from / be made in / be made by 辨析
【答案速查】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A
F1.made of F2.made from F3.made in
【逐题解析】
▷(1) 答案:D | 解析:能看出wood和cloth→be made of
▷(2) 答案:A | 解析:看不出原材料→be made from
▷(3) 答案:C | 解析:产地→be made in
◇(1) 答案:B | 解析:制作者→be made by
◇(2) 答案:D | 解析:能看出rocks→be made of
◇(3) 答案:A | 解析:化学变化看不出→be made from
★(1) 答案:made of | 解析:made of(由…制成,看出材料)
★(2) 答案:made from | 解析:made from(由…制成,看不出)
★(3) 答案:made in | 解析:made in(在…制造)
考点八:祈使句 + 连词 and/but/because/so 逻辑辨析
【答案速查】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D
F1.Please close F2.not waste F3.but very beautiful
【逐题解析】
▷(1) 答案:B | 解析:祈使句动词原形→Keep
▷(2) 答案:D | 解析:Don't+动词原形→put
▷(3) 答案:A | 解析:but转折(小但不舒适)
◇(1) 答案:C | 解析:or否则(快点否则迟到)
◇(2) 答案:B | 解析:Let's+动词原形→move
◇(3) 答案:D | 解析:because原因(因为有花园)
★(1) 答案:Please close | 解析:Please close(祈使句)
★(2) 答案:not waste | 解析:not waste(Let's not+原形)
★(3) 答案:but very beautiful | 解析:but very beautiful(转折)
考点九:描述房屋的形容词辨析(modern/traditional/comfortable/spacious/convenient/unique)
【答案速查】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C
F1.very convenient F2.feels comfortable F3.truly unique
【逐题解析】
▷(1) 答案:A | 解析:spacious(宽敞的,三个卧室)
▷(2) 答案:C | 解析:traditional(传统的,1920年建)
▷(3) 答案:B | 解析:comfortable(舒适的)
◇(1) 答案:D | 解析:convenient(方便的,近地铁)
◇(2) 答案:A | 解析:unique(独特的,没有相同的)
◇(3) 答案:C | 解析:crowded(拥挤的,放不下桌子)
★(1) 答案:very convenient | 解析:very convenient(非常方便)
★(2) 答案:feels comfortable | 解析:feels comfortable(感到舒适)
★(3) 答案:truly unique | 解析:truly unique(真正独一无二)
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