Unit 1 Welcome to junior high单元重点易错专项训练 2026-2027学年教科版英语（五四学制·）六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初一入门核心语法，以“考点-易错点-分层训练”构建系统突破体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |be动词等9大考点|每考点9题，含选择/填空|如“有名则形无名则名”“三单加s/es”等规则|从基础语法（代词/时态）到短语/综合运用，形成递进链条|

教科版（五四学制）六年级上册 · Unit 1 Welcome to junior high · 单元重点易错专项训练 教科版（五四学制·2026）六年级上册 Unit 1 Welcome to junior high 单元重点易错专项训练 （9大考点 · 81题 · 含详细解析） ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 考点总览 ◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇◇ 序号 考点名称 常见易错点 题量 一 be动词 am/is/are 与主语一致 I→am; 单三→is; 复数→are 9题 二 人称代词主格与宾格辨析 动词/介词后用宾格me/him/her 9题 三 形容词性/名词性物主代词 有名则形无名则名; 名词性后不加名 9题 四 名词单复数变化规则 辅音+y变i+es; 不规则变化 9题 五 一般现在时(含三单动词变化) doesn't后接原形; 三单加s/es 9题 六 特殊疑问句(What/Who/Where/How old) 疑问词+be/助动词+主语 9题 七 核心短语(welcome/introduce/make friends/help) make friends复数; introduce oneself 9题 八 also/too/either 辨析 肯定句中also/too; 否定句末either 9题 九 综合运用(自我介绍+时态+代词+短语综合) 时间状语定时态; 主谓一致 9题 ✦ 考点一：be动词 am/is/are 与主语一致 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① I → am ② you/we/they/复数名词 → are ③ he/she/it/单数名词 → is ④ 否定缩写：is not=isn't, are not=aren't, am not(无缩写!) ⑤ 一般疑问句把be提前：Is he...? Are they...? ⑥ 易错：I is(✗)→ I am(✓); She are(✗)→ She is(✓); You am(✗)→ You are(✓) ⑦ I am 的否定不能写成 I'm not a student(✓) ⑧ Are you...? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam and Chen Wu ______ new students in this junior high. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）2. Lily ______ a bit nervous on her first day of school. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）3. I ______ glad to meet my new classmates today. A. am B. is C. are D. be ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is Zhou Ku your classmate? — Yes, he ______. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）2. My favourite subject ______ English. It is very interesting. A. am B. is C. are D. be （ ）3. Zhang Hui and I ______ in the same class. We are good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. I ______ (be) a junior high student now. （ ）2. She ______ (be not) late for school every day. （ ）3. ______ (be) they your new teachers? ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点二：人称代词主格与宾格辨析 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 主格(I/you/he/she/we/they)作主语，放动词前 ② 宾格(me/you/him/her/us/them)作动词或介词的宾语 ③ 动词后用人称宾格：help me, teach us ④ 介词后用人称宾格：with him, after them ⑤ 易错：He likes I(✗)→ He likes me(✓); between you and I(✗)→ between you and me(✓) ⑥ 单独回答用宾格：Who is it? — Me. ⑦ Let us = Let's (包括对方) ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Chen Wu is my friend. I like ______ very much. A. he B. him C. his D. himself （ ）2. Lily often helps ______ with my English after class. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （ ）3. Zhou Ku sits between Jam and ______ in the classroom. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Our teacher often tells ______ interesting stories in class. A. we B. us C. our D. ours （ ）2. — Who is at the door? — It's ______. Please open the door. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （ ）3. Zhang Hui wants to go to Jinan with ______ next week. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She teaches ______ (we) how to introduce ourselves. （ ）2. Can you help ______ (they) carry the heavy box? （ ）3. I often play basketball with ______ (he) after school. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点三：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their)+名词：my book, his name ② 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs)独立使用=形容词性物主代词+名词：This book is mine(=my book) ③ 易错：This is my(✗)→ This is mine(✓); It is her book(✓) not It is hers book(✗) ④ 固定搭配：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 ⑤ 名词性物主代词后不再加名词 ⑥ 形容词性物主代词后必须加名词 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. This is ______ new school. It is very beautiful. A. we B. us C. our D. ours （ ）2. The red notebook on the desk is ______. Look, her name is on it. A. Lily B. Lily's C. hers D. her （ ）3. I left ______ English textbook at home this morning. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — Is this Chen Wu's jacket? — No, it isn't ______. It's Zhang Hui's. A. he B. him C. his D. he's （ ）2. Your classroom is big, but ______ is bigger and newer. A. we B. us C. our D. ours （ ）3. Jam and Chen Wu are doing ______ homework together now. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. This pencil is ______ (I). That one is yours. （ ）2. They love ______ (they) new school very much. （ ）3. Is this book ______ (you)? I found it on the floor. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点四：名词单复数变化规则 ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 一般直接加-s：notebook→notebooks, class→classes ② 以s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es：watch→watches, box→boxes ③ 辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es：hobby→hobbies, city→cities ④ 以f/fe结尾变f为v加-es：knife→knives, life→lives ⑤ 不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, child→children, tooth→teeth, foot→feet ⑥ 单复数同形：people, fish, sheep ⑦ 易错：mans(✗)→ men(✓); sheeps(✗)→ sheep(✓); childs(✗)→ children(✓) ⑧ people作"人"讲时复数仍是people ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam has many different ______. He likes reading and swimming. A. hobby B. hobbys C. hobbies D. hobbies （ ）2. There are three ______ in our school: a teaching building, a library and a dining hall. A. building B. buildings C. buildinges D. buildies （ ）3. The teacher is talking to two ______ about their homework. A. child B. childs C. childes D. children ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Lily's ______ are very friendly. They often help her with difficulties. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmatees D. classmets （ ）2. We can see many ______ on the playground after class. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens （ ）3. Chen Wu has two new ______. One is red and the other is blue. A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. watchies ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. There are many ______ (activity) in our new school. （ ）2. She has three ______ (knife) in her pencil box. （ ）3. These ______ (boy) are from Kunming. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点五：一般现在时（含第三人称单数动词变化） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 主语I/you/we/they/复数 + 动词原形 ② 主语he/she/it/单数名词 + 动词三单 ③ 三单规则：一般加-s：likes, plays; 以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加-es：watches, goes, washes; 辅音+y结尾变y为i加-es：studies, carries ④ 常用时间状语：every day, usually, often, always, sometimes ⑤ 否定：don't/doesn't + 动词原形(注意三单用doesn't后接原形!) ⑥ 易错：She don't like(✗)→ She doesn't like(✓); He plays not(✗)→ He doesn't play(✓) ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam usually ______ to school by bus every morning. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone （ ）2. Lily and Zhang Hui ______ their homework after dinner. A. does B. do C. doing D. done （ ）3. Chen Wu ______ English very much. He reads English every day. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Zhou Ku ______ TV in the evening. He prefers reading books. A. don't watch B. doesn't watch C. doesn't watches D. don't watches （ ）2. My mother often ______ me to school when it rains. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. driven （ ）3. The students in Class 3 ______ morning exercises every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. done ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She always ______ (get) up early in the morning. （ ）2. They ______ (not like) playing computer games. （ ）3. He ______ (study) hard for his new lessons every day. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点六：特殊疑问句（What/Who/Where/How old/What's your name） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 结构：疑问词 + be/助动词 + 主语 + 其他? ② What's your name? — My name is.../I'm... ③ How old are you? — I'm twelve. ④ Where are you from? — I'm from Kunming. ⑤ Who is he? — He is my classmate. ⑥ 易错：What your name is?(✗)→ What's your name?(✓); How old you are?(✗)→ How old are you?(✓) ⑦ 形容词性物主代词用在特殊疑问句中：What's her name? ⑧ What subject do you like? — I like English. ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. — ______ is your name? — My name is Chen Wu. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How （ ）2. — ______ old are you? — I am twelve years old. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How （ ）3. — ______ is that boy over there? — He is my new classmate, Jam. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. — ______ are you from? — I'm from Jinan. It's a beautiful city. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How （ ）2. — ______ does Lily like doing after school? — She likes swimming. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How （ ）3. — ______ subject do you like best? — I like English best. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. ______ (what) is your favourite subject? （ ）2. ______ (where) does Chen Wu come from? （ ）3. ______ (who) is the girl in a red dress? ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点七：核心短语（welcome to / introduce oneself / make friends / help...with / after class） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① welcome to + 地点：Welcome to our school! ② introduce oneself 介绍自己：Let me introduce myself. ③ make friends (with sb) (和某人)交朋友：make friends with classmates ④ help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事：help me with my English ⑤ after class 放学后/课后 ⑥ be interested in + doing 对…感兴趣 ⑦ 易错：welcome + to(不能省to)：Welcome to Jinan(✓); introduce myself(✓) not introduce me(✗); make friend(✗)→ make friends(✓) ⑧ get on well with 与…相处融洽 ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Let me ______ myself. My name is Zhang Hui. I'm from Kunming. A. introduce B. introduces C. introducing D. introduced （ ）2. I want to make ______ with all my new classmates. A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. the friend （ ）3. Lily often helps me ______ my maths after class. A. in B. with C. at D. on ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Welcome ______ our new school! It is big and beautiful. A. in B. to C. at D. on （ ）2. Chen Wu is very good ______ playing football. He practises every day. A. in B. at C. with D. on （ ）3. After class, students often play games ______ each other. A. with B. to C. for D. at ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. She is interested in ______ (read) English stories. （ ）2. We should help each other and get on well with ______ (we) classmates. （ ）3. Welcome to ______ (we) school library! ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点八：also / too / either 辨析（肯定/否定句中的"也"） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① too 用于肯定句末，前用逗号隔开：I like English, too. ② also 用于肯定句中，be后实义前：She is also a helpful girl. / He also likes music. ③ either 用于否定句末，前用逗号隔开：I don't like it, either. ④ 易错混淆：He doesn't like it, too(✗)→ He doesn't like it, either(✓) ⑤ as well = too 也(句末) ⑥ neither...nor... 既不…也不… ⑦ not only...but also... 不仅…而且…(就近原则!) ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. Jam likes playing football, and Chen Wu likes it, ______. A. also B. too C. either D. neither （ ）2. Lily is a helpful girl. She ______ likes helping others. A. too B. also C. either D. neither （ ）3. I don't like this subject, and my brother doesn't like it, ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Zhou Ku is good at maths. He is ______ good at science. A. too B. also C. either D. neither （ ）2. She didn't go to the party, and I didn't go, ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well （ ）3. Not only Jam but also his brother ______ interested in music. A. am B. is C. are D. were ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. I can speak English and I can ______ (也) speak a little Chinese. （ ）2. She doesn't like swimming, and I don't like it ______ (也). （ ）3. We should not only study hard but ______ (也) keep healthy. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ✦ 考点九：综合运用（自我介绍语篇 + 时态 + 代词 + 短语综合） ✦ ⚠ 常见易错点：易错点：① 自我介绍常用一般现在时描述爱好和习惯 ② 过去经历用一般过去时(went, visited, enjoyed) ③ 第三人称单数动词变化 ④ 物主代词与主语一致：I→my, He→his, They→their ⑤ 短语搭配：be from, make friends, help...with, be interested in, after class ⑥ 易错综合：He go(✗)→ He goes(✓); I am from Kunming and he is from Jinan(✓) ⑦ 比较级：nervous→more nervous; excited→more excited ⑧ 形容词用法：feel + adj. (not adv.) ▷ 基础题（选择题） （ ）1. My name is Jam. I ______ twelve years old and I ______ from Jinan. A. am; am B. am; is C. is; am D. are; is （ ）2. Chen Wu ______ playing basketball and he ______ it every afternoon. A. like; practise B. likes; practises C. likes; practise D. like; practises （ ）3. Lily is a ______ girl. She always helps others with a smile. A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. helped ◇ 提升题（选择题） （ ）1. Zhang Hui and I ______ good friends. We often help ______ with our studies. A. am; each other B. is; ourselves C. are; each other D. are; ourselves （ ）2. This summer holiday, I ______ to Kunming with my parents. It was wonderful. A. go B. goes C. went D. going （ ）3. ______ is important for us to make friends and help each other in junior high. A. That B. This C. It D. One ★ 拓展题（用适当形式填空） （ ）1. Let me ______ (introduce) myself. I am a new student here. （ ）2. She is good at ______ (dance) and often performs at school parties. （ ）3. He ______ (not be) very interested in science, but he likes English. 📝 参考答案与详细解析 【考点一】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — Jam and Chen Wu复数 → are，选 C。 2. B — Lily单数 → is，选 B。 3. A — I固定搭配 → am，选 A。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — Is he...?肯定回答 → Yes, he is. 选 B。 2. B — My favourite subject单数 → is，选 B。 3. C — Zhang Hui and I复数 → are，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. am — I后固定用am。 2. is not / isn't — 否定 → is not 或 isn't。 3. Are — 复数they → Are they...? 【考点二】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — 动词like后接宾格 → him，选 B。 2. B — help后接宾格 → me，选 B。 3. B — between...and后用宾格 → me，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — tell后接宾格 → us，选 B。 2. B — It's me固定回答，选 B。 3. B — with后接宾格 → them，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. us — teach后接宾格 → us。 2. them — help后接宾格 → them。 3. him — with后接宾格 → him。 【考点三】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — 修饰school用形容词性物主代词 → our，选 C。 2. C — hers名词性物主代词=her notebook，选 C。 3. C — 修饰textbook用my，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — isn't his=isn't his jacket，选 C。 2. D — your classroom...ours名词性=our classroom，选 D。 3. C — their homework他们的作业，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. mine — mine=my pencil。 2. their — their school他们的学校。 3. yours — yours=your book。 【考点四】 ▷ 基础题 1. C — hobby辅音y结尾 → hobbies，选 C。 2. B — building复数 → buildings，选 B。 3. D — child不规则 → children，选 D。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — classmate复数 → classmates，选 B。 2. C — children不规则复数，选 C。 3. C — watch以ch结尾 → watches，选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. activities — activity → activities。 2. knives — knife → knives。 3. boys — boy → boys(元音+y直接加s)。 【考点五】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — Jam单数 → goes，选 B。 2. B — Lily and Zhang Hui复数 → do，选 B。 3. B — Chen Wu单数 → likes，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — Zhou Ku单数否定 → doesn't watch(注意用原形watch)，选 B。 2. B — my mother单数 → drives，选 B。 3. A — students复数 → do，选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. gets — she单数 → gets。 2. don't like — they复数否定 → don't like。 3. studies — he单数 → studies(辅音y变i+es)。 【考点六】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — 问名字 → What's your name? 选 B。 2. D — 问年龄 → How old are you? 选 D。 3. B — 问身份 → Who is he? 选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — 问来源 → Where are you from? 选 C。 2. A — 问做什么 → What does...like doing? 选 A。 3. B — 问哪个科目 → Which subject? 选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. What — What is your favourite subject? 2. Where — Where does Chen Wu come from? 3. Who — Who is the girl in a red dress? 【考点七】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — Let me + 动词原形 → introduce，选 A。 2. C — make friends固定复数，选 C。 3. B — help sb with sth → with，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — Welcome to + 地点，选 B。 2. B — be good at + doing → at，选 B。 3. A — play games with each other，选 A。 ★ 拓展题 1. reading — be interested in + doing → reading。 2. our — get on well with our classmates。 3. our — Welcome to our school。 【考点八】 ▷ 基础题 1. B — 肯定句末 → too，选 B。 2. B — 句中be后 → also，选 B。 3. C — 否定句末 → either，选 C。 ◇ 提升题 1. B — 句中 → also，选 B。 2. C — 否定句末 → either，选 C。 3. B — not only...but also就近 → brother单数 → is，选 B。 ★ 拓展题 1. also — 肯定句中also。 2. either — 否定句末either。 3. also — not only...but also... → also。 【考点九】 ▷ 基础题 1. A — I am...I am from...选 A。 2. B — he单数 → likes; he单数 → practises，选 B。 3. B — helpful有帮助的，选 B。 ◇ 提升题 1. C — 复数we → are; help each other互相帮助，选 C。 2. C — this summer过去时 → went，选 C。 3. C — It is important for us to do...选 C。 ★ 拓展题 1. introduce — Let me + 原形 → introduce。 2. dancing — be good at + doing → dancing。 3. is not / isn't — he否定 → isn't。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $