第26卷 选择填空（过去完成时）-2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦过去完成时专项，通过基础巩固与能力提升分层设计，以选择填空形式系统训练不同时间状语下的时态应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|10题|选择填空，考查by the time、before等基础时间状语下的过去完成时|围绕“过去的过去”核心概念，从简单情境切入，建立时态应用逻辑| |能力提升|25题|选择填空，涉及by the end of last year、since等复杂时间状语及与现在完成时对比|深化时态辨析，通过多样情境拓展应用，形成从基础到综合的知识链条|

编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第26卷，是选择填空（过去完成时）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第26卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（过去完成时） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 1、 词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1.We ______ our English project already. Let's submit it tomorrow. A. finish B.finished C. have finished D.had finished （ ）2.By the time Tom got to the station, the train ______ already. A.leave B.left C. have left D.had left （ ）3.My sister ______ French for three years. She can speak it fluently now. A. learns B.has learned C.learned D.had learned （ ）4.When I found my notebook, I realized I ______ to bring it to school for a week. A. forgot B.forget C.had forgotten D.have forotten （ ）5.They ______ the Great Wall twice. It's a wonderful place. A. visit B.have visited C.visited D.had visited （ ）6. Before she moved to Beijing, she______ in Shanghai for five years. A.work B.have worked C.worked D. had worked （ ）7.I ______ the novel"The Little Prince" three times. I love it very much. A.read B.have read C.had read D.reading （ ）8. By 2023, my parents______ in Guangzhou for 20 years. A.live B.have lived C.had lived D.lived （ ）9. The students______ all the exercises so far. They are ready for the test. A.complete B.have completed C.had completed D.completed （ ）10. When the teacher came in, the students______ already______ their group discussion. A.had,started B.has,started C.have,started D.will,start 能力提升 2、 词语运用（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分50 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）11.She______ three letters to her pen pal since last month. A.write B.have written C.has written D. wrote （ ）12. He______ anything since yesterday morning. He must be hungry. A.didn’t, eat B.doesn’t, eat C.hasn’t, eaten D.haven’t, eaten （ ）13.By the end of last year, we______ English for six years. A.study B.studied C.has studied D.had studied （ ）14. My brother______ a new phone. He showed it to me just now. A.buy B.has bought C.buys D.had bought （ ）15.Before the party began, we______ all the preparations. A.make B.made C.had made D.has made （ ）16. We______each other since we were in primary school. A.know B.knew C.had known D.have known （ ）17.When I arrived at the cinema, the film______ already______ . A.has, begun B.had， begun C.is, begun D.have,begun （ ）18. She______ many photos during her trip to Yunnan. Let's have a look. A.has taken B.have taken C.had taken D.has took （ ）19. By the time the rain stopped, we______ at home for two hours. A.has stayed B.had stayed C.have stayed D.will stay （ ）20. My parents_____to three countries this year. They will go to another one next month. A.will travel B.had traveled C.has traveled D.have traveled （ ）21.He______ ______my name when we met again. He had changed a lot. A. didn't remember B.hadn't remembered C. hasn't remembered D.haven't remembered （ ）22.By the end of last year, we______ more than 2,000 words. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned （ ）23.By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he______ a story book on his own. A. would publish B. has published C. had published D. published （ ）24. When Lisa went to the shop yesterday, she realized that she______ her purse at home. A. forgot B. had forgotten C.left D. had left （ ）25.Before the astronauts flew up into space, they______ for thousands of hours to make sure that no mistakes would happen. A. had trained B. trained C. have trained D. was training （ ）26.Luckily,the rain______ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped （ ）27.We got there too late. The old man______ his bike to others. A.is selling B. had sold C. will sell D. has sold （ ）28.After the children______ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene. A. break down B. were breaking down C. had broken down D. have broken down （ ）29.By10 o'clock last night, we___over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. A.is receiving B. have received C. will receive D. had received （ ）30.By the end of last year, Kevin______in Shanghai for ten years. A.had lived B. lives C. has lived D. lived （ ）31.The famous writer______two novels by the end of last month. A. had written B. is writing C. would write D. writes （ ）32.By the time he was 12, Edison______ a living by himself. A.made B. was making C. had made D. have made （ ）33. By the end of last term, the students of Grade Nine______ three projects. A. finished B. would finish C. have finished D. had finished （ ）34.Michael______ his work before he went to bed. A. will finish B. had finished C. had finished D. has finished （ ）35. By the end of last month, the medical team______ in Africa for six months to look after the sick people there. A. had stayed B. has stayed C.will stay D. would stay 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第26卷，是选择填空（过去完成时）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第26卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（过去完成时） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 1、 词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1.We ______ our English project already. Let's submit it tomorrow. A. finish B.finished C. have finished D.had finished 【答案】C 【详解】翻译:“我们已经完成了英语项目，明天就提交吧”。标志词“already”提示用现在完成时;主语“We”为复数，助动词“have”用原形，“finish”的过去分词为“finished”。故选C。 （ ）2.By the time Tom got to the station, the train ______ already. A.leave B.left C. have left D.had left 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译:“到汤姆到达车站时，火车已经开走了”。“By the time”引导从句“got”(过去时)，主句动作“离开”发生在“到达”之前(过去的过去)，用过去完成时,助动词用had;“leave”的过去分词为“left”。 故选D。 （ ）3.My sister ______ French for three years. She can speak it fluently now. A. learns B.has learned C.learned D.had learned 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“我姐姐已经学法语三年了，现在她能说得很流利”。标志词“for three years”提示用现在完成时;主语“my sister”为第三人称单数,助动词“have”变“has”,“learn”的过去分词为“learned/learnt”。故选B。 （ ）4.When I found my notebook, I realized I ______ to bring it to school for a week. A. forgot B.forget C.had forgotten D.have forotten 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“当我找到笔记本时，我意识到我已经一周没带它去学校了”。“realized”(过去时)提示“忘记带笔记本”发生在“意识到”之前(过去的过去)，用过去完成时，助动词用had;“forget”的过去分词为“forgotten”。故选 C。 （ ）5.They ______ the Great Wall twice. It's a wonderful place. A. visit B.have visited C.visited D.had visited 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“他们已经去过长城两次了，那是个很棒的地方”。标志词“twice”(表经历)提示用现在完成时;主语“They”为复数，助动词用have,“visit”的过去分词为“visited”。 故选B。 （ ）6. Before she moved to Beijing, she______ in Shanghai for five years. A. work B.have worked C.worked D. had worked 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译:“在她搬到北京之前，她已经在上海工作了五年”。“before”引导从句“moved to Beijing”(过去时),主句动作“工作”发生在“搬家”之前，用过去完成时，助动词用had;“work”的过去分词为“worked”。故选D。 （ ）7.I ______ the novel"The Little Prince" three times. I love it very much. A.read B.have read C.had read D.reading 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“我已经读了《小王子》这本小说三次了，我非常喜欢它”。标志词“three times”提示用现在完成时;主语“I”用“have”,“read”的过去分词与原形同形。故选B。 （ ）8. By 2023, my parents______ in Guangzhou for 20 years. A.live B.have lived C.had lived D.lived 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“到2023年时，我父母已经在广州住了20年了”。标志词“By 2023”(过去时间点)提示用过去完成时，助动词用had;“live”的过去分词为“lived”。 故选C。 （ ）9. The students______ all the exercises so far. They are ready for the test. A.complete B.have completed C.had completed D.completed 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“到目前为止，学生们已经完成了所有练习，他们准备好考试了”。标志词“so far”提示用现在完成时;主语“the students”为复数，助动词用have,“complete”的过去分词为“completed”。故选B 。 （ ）10. When the teacher came in, the students______ already______ their group discussion. A.had,started B.has,started C.have,started D.will,start 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“当老师进来时，学生们已经开始小组讨论了”。“came in”(过去时)提示“开始讨论”发生在“老师进来”之前，用过去完成时;助动词用had，“start”的过去分词为“started”，故选A。 能力提升 2、 词语运用（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分50 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）11.She______ three letters to her pen pal since last month. A.write B.have written C.has written D. wrote 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“自从上个月以来，她已经给笔友写了三封信”。标志词“since last month”提示用现在完成时;主语“she”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，“write”的过去分词为“written”。故选C。 （ ）12. He______ anything since yesterday morning. He must be hungry. A.didn’t, eat B.doesn’t, eat C.hasn’t, eaten D.haven’t, eaten 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“自从昨天早上以来，他就没吃任何东西，他一定饿了”。标志词“since yesterdaymorning”提示用现在完成时;否定形式为“have/has not+ 过去分词”,主语He是第三人称单数，用has not+过去分词”“eat”的过去分词为“eaten”。故选C 。 （ ）13.By the end of last year, we______ English for six years. A.study B.studied C.has studied D.had studied 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译:“到去年年底时，我们已经学英语六年了”。标志词“By the end of last year”（过去时间终点），提示用过去完成时, 助动词用had，“study”的过去分词为“studied”。 故选D 。 （ ）14. My brother______ a new phone. He showed it to me just now. A.buy B.has bought C.buys D.had bought 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“我哥哥买了一部新手机，他刚才给我看了”。语境“just now”提示动作已完成(现在有新手机),用现在完成时;主语“my brother”为第三人称单数， 助动词用has,“buy”的过去分词为“bought”。故选B。 （ ）15.Before the party began, we______ all the preparations. A.make B.made C.had made D.has made 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“在派对开始之前，我们已经做好了所有准备”。“began”(过去时)提示“准备”发生在“派对开始”之前，用过去完成时;助动词用had，“make”的过去分词为“made”。故选C 。 （ ）16. We______each other since we were in primary school. A.know B.knew C.had known D.have known 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译:“自从我们上小学以来，就已经认识彼此了”。标志词“since we were in primary school”提示用现在完成时,主语We是第一人称复数，助动词用have;“know”的过去分词为“known”。 故选D。 （ ）17.When I arrived at the cinema, the film______ already______ . A.has, begun B.had, begun C.is, begun D.have,begun 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了”。“arrived”(过去时)提示“电影开始”在“到达”之前，用过去完成时, 助动词用had;“begin”的过去分词为“begun”。故选B 。 （ ）18. She______ many photos during her trip to Yunnan. Let's have a look. A.has taken B.have taken C.had taken D.has took 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“她在云南旅行期间拍了很多照片，我们一起看看吧”。语境“旅行期间拍照”已完成，现在可看照片，用现在完成时,主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has;“take”的过去分词为“taken”。故选 A。 （ ）19. By the time the rain stopped, we______ at home for two hours. A.has stayed B.had stayed C.have stayed D.will stay 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“到雨停的时候，我们已经在家待了两个小时了”。stopped(过去时)提示“待在家”发生在“雨停”之前，用过去完成时，助动词用had，“stay”的过去分词为“stayed”。故选B。 （ ）20. My parents_____to three countries this year. They will go to another one next month. A.will travel B.had traveled C.has traveled D.have traveled 【答案】D 【详解】翻译:“我父母今年已经去了三个国家旅行，下个月他们还要去另一个”。标志词“this year”(动作持续到现在)提示用现在完成时;主语My parents是复数，助动词用have,“travel”的过去分词为“traveled/travelled”。故选D 。 （ ）21.He______ ______my name when we met again. He had changed a lot. A. didn't remember B.hadn't remembered C. hasn't remembered D.haven't remembered 【答案】B 【详解】翻译:“当我们再次见面时，他已经不记得我的名字了，他变了很多”。“met”(过去时)提示“不记得名字”发生在“见面”之前，用过去完成时;否定形式为“had not+过去分词”,“remember”的过去分词为“remembered”。 故选B 。 （ ）22.By the end of last year, we______ more than 2,000 words. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译:“到去年年底时，我们已经学了两千多个单词”。标志词“By the end of last year”（过去时间终点），提示用过去完成时, 助动词用had，“learn”的过去分词为“learned/learnt”。故选D 。 （ ）23.By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he______ a story book on his own. A. would publish B. has published C. had published D. published 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“到杰克十四岁时，他已经独自出版自己的故事书了”。“By the time”引导从句“ was fourteen years old”(过去时)，主句动作“publish（出版）”发生在“was fourteen years old”之前(过去的过去)，用过去完成时,助动词用had;“publish”的过去分词为“published”。 故选C。 （ ）24. When Lisa went to the shop yesterday, she realized that she______ her purse at home. A. forgot B. had forgotten C.left D. had left 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译:“当丽莎去商店时，她意识到她把钱包落家里了”。“realized”(过去时)提示“落下钱包”（leave her purse)发生在“realized”之前(过去的过去)，用过去完成时，助动词用had;“leave”的过去分词为“left”。故选D。 （ ）25.Before the astronauts flew up into space, they______ for thousands of hours to make sure that no mistakes would happen. A. will train B. had trained C. have trained D. was training 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“在宇航员飞往太空之前，他们需要花费数千小时进行严格测试，以确保不会出现任何错误。”。“before”引导从句“flew up into space”(过去时),主句动作“train”发生在“flew up into”之前，用过去完成时，助动词用had;“train”的过去分词为“trained”。故选B。 （ ）26.Luckily,the rain______ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译:“幸运的是，当我们到达山脚下时，雨已经停了”。“by the time”引导从句“ we reached the foot of the hill”(过去时)，主句动作“stop（停止）”发生在“we reached the foot of the hill”之前(过去的过去)，用过去完成时,助动词用had;“stop”的过去分词为“stopped” 故选 D。 （ ）27.We got there too late. The old man______ his bike to others. A. is selling B. had sold C. will sell D. has sold 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译: “我们到得太晚了，老人已经把自行车卖给别人了。”前句 We got there too late.（我们到那儿太晚了）是一般过去时。 “老人卖掉自行车” 发生在到达之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时（had +过去分词）。故选 B。 （ ）28.After the children______ the window with the football, they ran away from the scene. A. break down B. were breaking down C. had broken down D. have broken down 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译：“ 孩子们用足球打碎窗户之后，就逃离了现场”。主句 they ran away（他们逃跑了）为一般过去时。 “孩子们打碎窗户” 发生在逃跑之前，属于过去的过去，使用过去完成时（had +过去分词）。故选C 。 （ ）29.By10 o'clock last night, we___over 200 e-mails on the program from the local citizens. A.is receiving B. have received C. will receive D. had received 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译:“截至昨晚10点，我们已收到当地市民发送的关于该活动的超过200封电子邮件。”标志词“By10 o'clock last night”（过去时间终点），提示用过去完成时,助动词用had;“receive”的过去分词为“received”。 故选D。 （ ）30.By the end of last year, Kevin______in Shanghai for ten years. A. had lived B. lives C. has lived D. lived 【答案】A 【详解】翻译:“截至去年年底，凯文在上海已居住了十年。”标志词“By the end of last year”（过去时间终点），提示用过去完成时, 助动词用had，“live”的过去分词为“lived”。故选A。 （ ）31.The famous writer______two novels by the end of last month. A. had written B. is writing C. would write D. writes 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“这位著名作家在上个月底之前已经完成了两部小说的创作。”标志词“by the end of last month”（过去时间终点），提示用过去完成时, 助动词用had，“write”的过去分词为“written”。故选A。 （ ）32.By the time he was 12, Edison______ a living by himself. A.made B. was making C. had made D. have made 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“到12岁时，爱迪生已经能够独立谋生了。”。“By the time”引导从句“ was 12”(过去时)，主句动作“make a living by himself（独自谋生）”发生在“he was 12”之前(过去的过去)，用过去完成时,助动词用had;“make”的过去分词为“made”。 故选C。 （ ）33. By the end of last term, the students of Grade Nine______ three projects. A. finished B. would finish C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译:“截至上学期末，九年级学生已完成三个项目。”标志词“By the end of last term”（过去时间终点），提示用过去完成时, 助动词用had，“finish”的过去分词为“finished”。故选D。 （ ）34.Michael______ his work before he went to bed. A. will finish B. had finished C. had finished D. has finished 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“迈克尔在睡觉前完成了自己的工作”。“before”引导从句“went to bed”(过去时),主句动作“finish”发生在“went to bed”之前，用过去完成时，助动词用had;“finish”的过去分词为“finished”。 故选C。 （ ）35. By the end of last month, the medical team______ in Africa for six months to look after the sick people there. A. had stayed B. has stayed C.will stay D. would stay 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“截至上月底，医疗团队已在非洲驻留六个月，负责照料当地的病患。”标志词“By the end of last month”（过去时间终点），提示用过去完成时, 助动词用had，“stay”的过去分词为“stayed”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $