第27卷 选择填空（被动语态）-2027年河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦被动语态专项，通过基础巩固（10题）与能力提升（25题）分级训练，系统覆盖不同时态被动结构及语境应用，强化语言能力中的语法理解与思维品质中的分析推断。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|10题（如第1题一般将来时被动）|选择填空，考查基础时态被动结构|从一般现在/过去/将来时被动切入，构建被动语态基本概念| |能力提升|25题（如第15题过去时被动、第28题情态动词被动）|选择填空，结合语境（条件句/时间状语从句）考查被动变式|由基础时态拓展至复杂语境，形成"概念-时态-应用"递进逻辑链|

编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第27卷，是选择填空（被动语态）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第27卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（被动语态） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1.We're sure that the environment in our city______ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译：“我们确信，通过我们的努力，我市的环境在不久的将来将会得到极大改善”。 in the near future“在不久的将来”，是一般将来时的标志词；环境 “被改善”，用一般将来时的被动语态， 选will be improved。 故选D 。 （ ）2.The pet dog is warm and loving. It______ as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译：“这只宠物狗温顺又贴心，它被当成我们家的女儿看待”。 小狗 “被对待”，一般现在时的被动语态；It作主语，选is treated。 故选C 。 （ ）3.When Tim______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B.asked C. was asking D. is asked 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译：“当 Tim 被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默”。主句 kept 为过去式，时态统一；Tim “被询问”，一般过去时的被动语态，Tim作主语，选 was asked。故选 A。 （ ）4. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village______ white. A. paint B.painted C. are painting D. are painted 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译：“村里所有房子都被刷成白色，他感到十分惊讶”。 宾语从句与主句时态保持一致，都是一般现在时；房屋 “被粉刷”，一般现在时的被动语态，主语all the houses，是复数，选 are painted。 故选 D。 （ ）5.If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip______ . A. is canceled B. was canceled C. will be canceled D. has canceled 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译：“如果这周末天气不好，我们的春游将会被取消”。 if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时；主句旅行 “被取消”，一般将来时的被动语态，选 will be canceled。 故选 C。 （ ）6. A new hospital______ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C.is built D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译：“明年我镇将修建一座新医院”。 next year “明年”，是一般将来时的标志词；医院 “被建造”，一般将来时的被动语态，选will be built。故选D 。 （ ）7.-Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. -Oh,I______to the party. A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn't invited 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译：“Tom！昨晚派对上我到处找你。噢，我没有被邀请参加派对”。last night 是一般过去时的标志词；我 “没被邀请”，一般过去时被动语态的否定形式 ，选wasn't invited。 故选D 。 （ ）8.Many students______ chances to show themselves in class because class size is too big. A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译：“由于班级人数太多，很多学生得不到在课堂展示自我的机会”。主句和从句时态保持一致，都用一般现在时；学生 “不被给予机会” ，一般现在时的被动语态，主语Many students是复数，选aren't given。故选 B。 （ ）9.Pukou Railway Station______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. A. build B. is built C. built D. was built 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译：“浦口火车站建于 1911 年，近些年已经成为影视剧取景地”。 in 1911， 过去年份，一般过去时的标志词；车站（名词单数作主语）， “被建造”，用一般过去时的被动语态，选was built。 故选D 。 （ ）10.-Your school is so beautiful. -Thanks! A modern stadium and a big garden______to make it nicer this year. A.will be built B. has been built C. is built D. have been built 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译：“你们学校真美。 谢谢！今年将会修建一座现代化体育场和大花园让校园更美”。 this year 结合语境表示将要发生；一座现代化体育场和大花园“被建造”，一般将来时的被动语态，选 will be built。故选 A。 能力提升 二、词语运用（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）11.These model cars______in China in 2013. A. are made B.were made C.make D. made 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译：“这些汽车模型是 2013年中国制造的”。 in 2013 是一般过去时的标志词；物品 “被制造”，一般过去时的被动语态，主语These model cars是复数，选were made。故选B 。 （ ）12.-Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking______ in public places. -Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B.aren't allowed B. doesn't allow D. isn't allowing 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译：“ 爸爸，别在这儿抽烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。 抱歉，我马上熄灭”。 规定是常态，用一般现在时；“不被允许”用一般现在时的被动语态，smoking动名词作主语视为单数，选isn't allowed。故选 A。 （ ）13.Many houses______by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译：“许多房屋在地震中被毁，成千上万的人无家可归”。 后文 were left 为过去式，时态一致，Many houses这个句子也用一般过去时；房屋 “被毁坏”，一般过去时的被动语态，主语Many houses是复数，选were damaged，故选B 。 （ ）14. Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy_____ to you soon. A. send B.were sent C. are sending D. will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译：“现在网购方便很多。当订单确认后，你想要的商品很快就会送达”。 soon “很快”，表将来；货物 “被寄送”，用一般将来时的被动语态，选will be sent。 故选 D。（ ）15.The telephone _____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D.inventing 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译：“电话是亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔在 1876 年发明的”。 in 1876 是一般过去时标志词；电话（主语是单数） “被发明”，一般过去时的被动语态，选was invented。 故选 C。 （ ）16.-Hobo, can I eat the hamburger? -Sure, if the dishes_____. A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译：“ Hobo，我能吃汉堡吗？ 当然，如果盘子洗完的话”。 if 条件状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时；盘子 “被清洗”，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the dishes是复数，选 are washed。 故选 B。 （ ）17.The poor girl by_____ the unfriendly boys when she told her story. A. laughed at B. was laughed at C. laughs at D. is laughed 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译：“当这个可怜女孩讲述经历时，她遭到那些不友善男孩的嘲笑”。 told 为过去式；女孩 “被嘲笑”用一般过去时的被动语态，laugh at 短语的被动语态，介词 at 不能丢，主语The poor girl 是单数，选was laughed at。 故选 B。 （ ）18.The novel__________by many people today. A. is read B. are read C.reads D. were read 【答案】A 【详解】翻译：“如今很多人在读这本小说”。 today 表示现在，用一般现在时；小说 “被阅读”，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The novel 是单数，选is read。故选A 。 （ ）19.-It's reported that some capsules (胶囊）are really bad for our health. -Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem__________as soon as possible. A. is solved B. has solved C. was solved D. will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译：“ 据报道一些胶囊确实危害健康。 听起来很糟糕。希望这个问题能尽快被解决”。Hopefully ... as soon as possible 表示期望将来发生；问题 “被解决”,一般将来时的被动语态，选will be solved，故选D 。 （ ）20.Many trees and flowers__________ in our city every year. A. has planted B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译：“我们城市每年都会种植许多花草树木”。 every year 每年，一般现在时；树木 “被种植”，一般现在时的被动语态，主语Many trees and flowers是复数，选are planted。 故选B 。 （ ）21.Last year, Shenzhou-8__________ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C.sends D.sent 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译：“去年神舟八号发射升空，让我们倍感自豪”。 last year ，一般过去时的标志词； 神舟八号（单数）“被发射”一般过去时的被动语态，选was sent。故选B 。 （ ）22.Thousands of houses__________ by the floods in Guangxi last month. A. destroy B. destroyed C. have destroyed D. were destroyed 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译：“上个月广西数千栋房屋被洪水摧毁”。 last month，一般过去时的标志词；房屋 “被毁坏”一般过去时的被动语态；主语Thousands of houses是复数，选were destroyed。故选D 。 （ ）23.Last year lots of trees__________to make our country more beautiful. A. is planted B. was planted C . are planted D . were planted 【答案】D 【详解】翻译：“去年栽种了大量树木，让我们国家更加美丽”。 last year，一般过去时的标志词；树木 “被种植”一般过去时的被动语态，主语lots of trees 是复数，选were planted，故选D 。 （ ）24.Another railway station __________in Changsha in five years. A. was built B. has built C. will be built D. had built 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译：“五年后长沙将会建成另一座火车站”。 in five years “五年后”，一般将来时的标志词；火车站 “被建造”一般将来时的被动语态，选will be built。故选C 。 （ ）25. The road__________ last year. A. has built B. will be built C. was built D. had built 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译：“这条路是去年修建的”。 last year，一般过去时的标志词；道路 “被修建”，一般过去时的被动语态，主语The road 是单数，选was built。故选C。 （ ）26.Last month a new law________in China to stop people from smoking in public places. A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译：“上个月中国出台新法规，禁止人们在公共场所吸烟”。 last month，一般过去时的标志词；法律 “被通过”，一般过去时的被动语态，主语a new law是单数，选was passed。故选D 。 （ ）27.-Can you sing this English song? -Of course, I can. It__________many times on the radio. A. had taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译：“ 你会唱这首英文歌吗？ 当然。收音机里已经播放教过很多次了”。 many times “多次”，强调至今为止的经历，用现在完成时；歌曲 “被教”，现在完成时的被动语态，选 has been taught。故选D 。 （ ）28.Teenagers__________ to follow the traffic rules. A. should be taught B . should teach C. should taught D.should teaches 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译：“青少年应当被教导遵守交通规则”。 情态动词的被动语态：should be done；青少年 “应当被教”，选should be taught。故选 A。 （ ）29.-What a clean and bright classroom, isn't it? - Yes, it's always clean and bright because it__________every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译：“ 教室干净明亮，不是吗？ 是的，每天都打扫所以一直整洁明亮”。 every day，一般现在时的标志词；教室（主语是单数） “被打扫”，选is cleaned。故选C。 （ ）30.Students are__________ to speak loudly in the reading room. A. told B. supposed C. not supposed D. allowed 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译：“学生不应该在阅览室大声喧哗”。 知识点：be (not) supposed to do “（不）应该做某事” ，选项A、B、D，不符合常识，故选C 。 （ ）31.The funny story made all of us__________for a long time. A. smiled B. laughed C. laugh D.to laugh 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译：“这个有趣的故事让我们所有人开怀大笑很久”。 make sb do sth “使某人做某事”，动词用原形。 laugh “大笑”，smile “微笑”。故选 C。 （ ）32.The old man looks very__________ . A. worry B. worrying C.worried D.to worry 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译：“这位老人看起来十分担忧”。 look系动词，后接形容词； worried（人）感到担忧；worrying 令人担忧的（修饰事物）。故选C。 （ ）33.-May I watch the football match on TV? -If your homework __________you can watch it. A.will do B. is done C.has done D. will be done 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译：“我能看电视上的足球赛吗？ 如果你完成作业，就可以看”。 if 条件句主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时；作业 “被完成”，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语homework 是不可数名词，选is done。故选B 。 （ ）34.Do you know that young trees must __________once a week? A.water B.watering C.watered D. be watered 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译：“你知道小树苗必须一周浇一次水吗？” must 是情态动词，被动结构： must be done；树“必须被浇水”选be watered。故选 D。 （ ）35. Some boys __________ to go fishing with their teacher after class yesterday afternoon, though they didn't want to. A. ask B.asks C.are asked D.were asked 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译：“昨天下午一些男生被要求课后和老师去钓鱼，尽管他们并不想去”。 yesterday afternoon 一般过去时的标志词；主语Some boys 是复数，“被要求”，一般过去时的被动语态，选were asked。故选D 。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷，包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第27卷，是选择填空（被动语态）专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第27卷 专项训练卷·选择填空（被动语态） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 一、词语运用（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）1.We're sure that the environment in our city______ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved （ ）2.The pet dog is warm and loving. It______ as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated （ ）3.When Tim______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B.asked C. was asking D. is asked （ ）4. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village______ white. A. paint B.painted C. are painting D. are painted （ ）5.If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip______ . A. is canceled B. was canceled C. will be canceled D. has canceled （ ）6. A new hospital______ in my town next year. A. builds B. built C.is built D. will be built （ ）7.-Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. -Oh,I______to the party. A.am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn't invited （ ）8.Many students______ chances to show themselves in class because class size is too big. A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give （ ）9.Pukou Railway Station______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. A. build B. is built C. built D. was built （ ）10.-Your school is so beautiful. -Thanks! A modern stadium and a big garden______to make it nicer this year. A.will be built B. has been built C. is built D. have been built 能力提升 二、词语运用（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与句意相符的选项。 （ ）11.These model cars______in China in 2013. A. are made B.were made C.make D. made （ ）12.-Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking______ in public places. -Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B.aren't allowed C. doesn't allow D. isn't allowing （ ）13.Many houses______by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged （ ）14. Now it's much easier to shop online. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy_____ to you soon. A.send B.were sent C. are sending D. will be sent （ ）15.The telephone _____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D.inventing （ ）16.-Hobo, can I eat the hamburger? -Sure, if the dishes_____. A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed （ ）17.The poor girl by_____ the unfriendly boys when she told her story. A. laughed at B. was laughed at C. laughs at D. is laughed （ ）18.The novel__________by many people today. A. is read B. are read C.reads D. were read （ ）19.-It's reported that some capsules (胶囊）are really bad for our health. -Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem__________ as soon as possible. A.is solved B. has solved C. was solved D. will be solved （ ）20.Many trees and flowers__________ in our city every year. A. has planted B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted （ ）21.Last year, Shenzhou-8__________ into the space. It made us proud. A.is sent B. was sent C.sends D.sent （ ）22.Thousands of houses__________ by the floods in Guangxi last month. A. destroy B. destroyed C. have destroyed D. were destroyed （ ）23.Last year lots of trees__________to make our country more beautiful. A.is planted B. was planted C . are planted D . were planted （ ）24.Another railway station __________in Changsha in five years. A. was built B. has built C. will be built D. had built （ ）25. The road__________ last year. A.has built B. will be built C. was built D. had built （ ）26.Last month a new law________in China to stop people from smoking in public places. A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed （ ）27.-Can you sing this English song? -Of course, I can. It__________many times on the radio. A. had taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taught （ ）28.Teenagers__________ to follow the traffic rules. A. should be taught B . should teach C. should taught D.should teaches （ ）29.-What a clean and bright classroom, isn't it? - Yes, it's always clean and bright because it__________every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned （ ）30.Students are__________ to speak loudly in the reading room. A.told B. supposed C. not supposed D. allowed （ ）31.The funny story made all of us__________for a long time. A. smiled B. laughed C. laugh D.to laugh （ ）32.The old man looks very__________ . A.worry B. worrying C.worried D.to worry （ ）33.-May I watch the football match on TV? -If your homework __________you can watch it. A. will do B. is done C.has done D. will be done （ ）34.Do you know that young trees must __________once a week? A.water B.watering C.watered D. be watered （ ）35. Some boys __________ to go fishing with their teacher after class yesterday afternoon, though they didn't want to. A.ask B.asks C.are asked D.were asked 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $