第4卷 选择填空（词法与基础语法）-【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦河南对口招生英语基础语法，40道选择填空题系统覆盖名词、代词等核心词法，通过短句/短对话快速判断强化语言理解与表达能力，培养高效复习习惯。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础词法|40题（1-40）|短句/短对话语境判断|从冠词、代词等基础语法项目到语境应用，形成概念-规则-应用的逻辑链，覆盖高频考点|

编写说明：编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为选择填空专项训练，围绕名词、代词、冠词、介词、形容词/副词、数词和连词等基础语法项目设题，突出河南对口招生真题中短句和短对话的快速判断特点。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 选择填空（词法与基础语法） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 选择填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ______ useful map on the wall of our classroom. A. an B. the C. / D. a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们教室墙上有一张有用的地图。useful以辅音音素开头，且此处泛指“一张地图”，应用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；零冠词不合语境。故选D。 2. Tom and Lucy are good friends. ______ often help each other with English. A. He B. They C. She D. We 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：汤姆和露西是好朋友。他们经常互相帮助学习英语。Tom and Lucy为两个人，应用they指代；he和she均指单数；we表示“我们”，不合语境。故选B。 3. The students planted many trees ______ the morning of March 12. A. at B. in C. on D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：学生们在3月12日上午种了许多树。具体某一天的上午用介词on；at用于具体时刻；in用于月份、年份或泛指上午；for表示持续时间。故选C。 4. This river is ______ than that one, so we must be careful when crossing it. A. deep B. deeply C. deepest D. deeper 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这条河比那条河深，所以过河时我们必须小心。than提示使用比较级deeper；deep为原级；deeply为副词；deepest为最高级。故选D。 5. My sister is in Grade ______, and she is preparing for a skills competition. A. Three B. third C. the third D. a three 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：我妹妹在三年级，她正在准备技能比赛。“Grade + 基数词”表示“几年级”，应使用Three；third为序数词；the third不用于该结构；a three表达错误。故选A。 6. ______ he was tired, he still finished repairing the machine. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Until 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管他很累，他仍然修好了机器。前后为让步关系，用although；because表示原因；if表示条件；until表示直到。故选B。 7. Please give me ______ minutes. I need to check the report once more. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】C 【详解】考查限定词。句意：请给我几分钟。我需要再检查一遍报告。minutes为可数名词复数，表示肯定意义“几个”用a few；few表示“几乎没有”；little和a little修饰不可数名词。故选C。 8. This pair of gloves ______ mine. Yours are on the desk. A. be B. are C. were D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这副手套是我的。你的在桌子上。主语This pair of gloves中心词是pair，为单数，且陈述现在情况，用is；are和were不合主谓一致或时态；be不能直接作谓语。故选D。 9. The new library is open ______ Monday to Friday. A. by B. from C. with D. about 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：新图书馆从周一到周五开放。from ... to ... 表示“从……到……”；by表示在……之前或通过；with表示和、用；about表示关于。故选B。 10. Jane speaks Chinese ______, so she can work as a guide in Luoyang. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：简中文说得很好，所以她可以在洛阳当导游。修饰动词speaks应用副词well；good为形容词；better和best用于比较级或最高级语境。故选B。 11. There are ______ students in our school library after class. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词表达。句意：课后我们学校图书馆里有数百名学生。hundreds of表示“数百的”；hundred of形式错误；具体数字后hundred不加s；two hundreds of表达错误。故选A。 12. The teacher told us to read the passage ______ and underline key words. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carefulness 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：老师告诉我们认真阅读文章并画出关键词。修饰动词read应用副词carefully；care为名词或动词；careful为形容词；carefulness为名词。故选C。 13. We have only one ticket left. You ______ your brother can go to the show. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们只剩一张票了。你或者你哥哥可以去看演出。only one ticket提示二者择一，用or；but表示转折；so表示结果；and表示并列。故选C。 14. ______ classroom is bright and clean because we clean it every day. A. Us B. Our C. Ours D. We 【答案】B 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：我们的教室明亮又干净，因为我们每天打扫它。空后有名词classroom，应用形容词性物主代词our；us为宾格；ours为名词性物主代词；we为主格。故选B。 15. The soup tastes ______. May I have another bowl? A. delicious B. deliciously C. bad D. badly 【答案】A 【详解】考查系表结构。句意：这汤尝起来很美味。我可以再来一碗吗？taste作系动词，后接形容词，且根据another bowl可知是好吃的，用delicious；deliciously和badly为副词；bad语义相反。故选A。 16. The bank is ______ the post office and the supermarket. A. under B. during C. between D. through 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：银行在邮局和超市之间。between ... and ... 表示“两者之间”；under表示在……下面；during表示在……期间；through表示穿过。故选C。 17. ______ exciting news it is that our team won the first prize! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我们队获得一等奖，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！news为不可数名词，感叹句结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语；What an修饰可数名词单数；How修饰形容词或副词；How an结构错误。故选A。 18. My new schoolbag is larger than ______. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我的新书包比你的大。空处相当于your schoolbag，应用名词性物主代词yours；you为人称代词；your为形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；yourself为反身代词。故选C。 19. We should save water ______ it is very important to our life. A. before B. because C. unless D. or 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我们应该节约用水，因为它对我们的生活非常重要。后半句说明原因，用because；before表示在……之前；unless表示除非；or表示否则或或者。故选B。 20. The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 【答案】C 【详解】考查最高级。句意：黄河是中国最长的河流之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，为固定结构；long为原级；longer为比较级；最高级前通常加the。故选C。 21. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let us buy some after school. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【详解】考查限定词。句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们放学后买一些吧。milk为不可数名词，根据buy some可知是否定含义，用little；a little表示有一点；few和a few修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 22. Mr. Wang usually goes to work ______ bus, but today he walks. A. in B. by C. on D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查交通方式。句意：王先生通常乘公共汽车上班，但今天他步行。by bus表示“乘公共汽车”；in和on后接冠词或物主代词时可表示在车上；with表示用或和。故选B。 23. The red dress is too expensive. Could you show me a ______ one? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这条红裙子太贵了。你能给我看一条更便宜的吗？此处与前一条裙子比较，用cheaper；cheap为原级；cheapest为最高级；the cheaper此处不合搭配。故选B。 24. Neither my parents nor my brother ______ at home now. A. am B. are C. were D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查就近原则。句意：现在我父母和我哥哥都不在家。neither ... nor ... 连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则，my brother为单数，且now表示现在，用is；am、are、were不合要求。故选D。 25. The book on the desk is not mine. It may be ______. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：桌上的书不是我的。它可能是她的。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers；her作形容词性物主代词时后接名词，也可作宾格；she为主格；herself为反身代词。故选D。 26. ______ you work hard, you will make progress in English. A. If B. Though C. Before D. Because 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你努力学习，你会在英语上取得进步。前半句表示条件，用if；though表示尽管；before表示在……之前；because表示因为。故选A。 27. The meeting room is on the ______ floor. You can take the lift there. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifive 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：会议室在五楼。你可以乘电梯去那里。表示楼层用序数词fifth；five为基数词；fiveth和fifive拼写错误。故选B。 28. This kind of tea smells ______ and sells well in the shop. A. well B. badly C. nice D. nicely 【答案】C 【详解】考查系表结构。句意：这种茶闻起来很好，在店里卖得很好。smell作系动词，后接形容词nice；nicely和badly为副词；well作形容词多指身体好，不合语境。故选C。 29. The little girl can dress ______ now. Her parents are proud of her. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个小女孩现在会自己穿衣服了。她的父母为她感到骄傲。dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”，应用herself；she为主格；her为宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers为名词性物主代词。故选D。 30. We did not leave the workshop ______ the teacher checked every tool. A. until B. after C. since D. while 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：直到老师检查了每一件工具，我们才离开车间。not ... until ... 表示“直到……才……”；after表示在……之后；since表示自从；while表示当……时。故选A。 31. ______ of the two boys has visited the Henan Museum before, so both are excited today. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：两个男孩以前都没有参观过河南博物院，所以今天两人都很兴奋。根据both are excited可知两人都没去过，两者都不用neither；either表示两者之一；both表示两者都；all用于三者及以上。故选A。 32. The weather in Zhengzhou is much ______ today than yesterday. A. warm B. warmest C. warmer D. warmly 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级。句意：郑州今天的天气比昨天暖和多了。than提示比较级，much可修饰比较级warmer；warm为原级；warmest为最高级；warmly为副词。故选C。 33. Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom. A. or B. but C. when D. and 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当你离开教室时，请关灯。when表示“当……时”；or表示否则或或者；but表示转折；and表示并列。故选C。 34. My father bought ______ umbrella for me because it was raining hard. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：因为雨下得很大，我父亲给我买了一把伞。umbrella以元音音素开头，且泛指“一把伞”，用an；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；零冠词不合语境。故选D。 35. There are different ______ on the table: apples, bananas and oranges. A. fruit B. water C. rice D. fruits 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：桌上有不同种类的水果：苹果、香蕉和橙子。表示不同种类的水果时fruit可用复数fruits；water和rice为不可数名词且语义不符；fruit单数不符合different后的种类表达。故选D。 36. The old man lives alone, ______ he never feels lonely because neighbors often visit him. A. so B. or C. but D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：这位老人独自生活，但他从不感到孤独，因为邻居们经常看望他。前后为转折关系，用but；so表示结果；or表示或者；for表示原因。故选C。 37. The boy made the model plane all by ______. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：这个男孩完全靠自己做了模型飞机。by oneself表示“独自，靠自己”，应用himself；him为宾格；his为物主代词；he为主格。故选D。 38. The classroom is ______ clean ______ we all like studying in it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：教室如此干净，以至于我们都喜欢在里面学习。so + 形容词 + that从句表示“如此……以至于……”；too ... to表示太……而不能；such修饰名词短语；enough to后接动词原形。故选B。 39. ______ important it is to keep workplace safety rules in mind! A. How B. What C. What a D. How an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：牢记职场安全规则是多么重要啊！感叹形容词important用How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语；What修饰名词；What a修饰可数名词单数；How an结构错误。故选A。 40. Mr. Li has two sons. One is a nurse, and ______ is a computer engineer. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：李先生有两个儿子。一个是护士，另一个是计算机工程师。两者中的另一个用the other；other需修饰名词；others表示其他人或物；another表示三者及以上的另一个。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为选择填空专项训练，围绕名词、代词、冠词、介词、形容词/副词、数词和连词等基础语法项目设题，突出河南对口招生真题中短句和短对话的快速判断特点。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 选择填空（词法与基础语法） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 选择填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ______ useful map on the wall of our classroom. A. an B. the C. / D. a 2. Tom and Lucy are good friends. ______ often help each other with English. A. He B. They C. She D. We 3. The students planted many trees ______ the morning of March 12. A. at B. in C. on D. for 4. This river is ______ than that one, so we must be careful when crossing it. A. deep B. deeply C. deepest D. deeper 5. My sister is in Grade ______, and she is preparing for a skills competition. A. Three B. third C. the third D. a three 6. ______ he was tired, he still finished repairing the machine. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Until 7. Please give me ______ minutes. I need to check the report once more. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 8. This pair of gloves ______ mine. Yours are on the desk. A. be B. are C. were D. is 9. The new library is open ______ Monday to Friday. A. by B. from C. with D. about 10. Jane speaks Chinese ______, so she can work as a guide in Luoyang. A. good B. well C. better D. best 11. There are ______ students in our school library after class. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundreds of 12. The teacher told us to read the passage ______ and underline key words. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carefulness 13. We have only one ticket left. You ______ your brother can go to the show. A. but B. so C. or D. and 14. ______ classroom is bright and clean because we clean it every day. A. Us B. Our C. Ours D. We 15. The soup tastes ______. May I have another bowl? A. delicious B. deliciously C. bad D. badly 16. The bank is ______ the post office and the supermarket. A. under B. during C. between D. through 17. ______ exciting news it is that our team won the first prize! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 18. My new schoolbag is larger than ______. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 19. We should save water ______ it is very important to our life. A. before B. because C. unless D. or 20. The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest 21. There is ______ milk in the fridge. Let us buy some after school. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 22. Mr. Wang usually goes to work ______ bus, but today he walks. A. in B. by C. on D. with 23. The red dress is too expensive. Could you show me a ______ one? A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper 24. Neither my parents nor my brother ______ at home now. A. am B. are C. were D. is 25. The book on the desk is not mine. It may be ______. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 26. ______ you work hard, you will make progress in English. A. If B. Though C. Before D. Because 27. The meeting room is on the ______ floor. You can take the lift there. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifive 28. This kind of tea smells ______ and sells well in the shop. A. well B. badly C. nice D. nicely 29. The little girl can dress ______ now. Her parents are proud of her. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 30. We did not leave the workshop ______ the teacher checked every tool. A. until B. after C. since D. while 31. ______ of the two boys has visited the Henan Museum before, so both are excited today. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 32. The weather in Zhengzhou is much ______ today than yesterday. A. warm B. warmest C. warmer D. warmly 33. Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom. A. or B. but C. when D. and 34. My father bought ______ umbrella for me because it was raining hard. A. a B. the C. / D. an 35. There are different ______ on the table: apples, bananas and oranges. A. fruit B. water C. rice D. fruits 36. The old man lives alone, ______ he never feels lonely because neighbors often visit him. A. so B. or C. but D. for 37. The boy made the model plane all by ______. A. him B. his C. he D. himself 38. The classroom is ______ clean ______ we all like studying in it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 39. ______ important it is to keep workplace safety rules in mind! A. How B. What C. What a D. How an 40. Mr. Li has two sons. One is a nurse, and ______ is a computer engineer. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $