第19卷 词汇判断+选择填空+补充对话（职业）2-【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦职业模块，通过词汇判断、语法应用、场景交际三维度训练，系统提升职场英语语言能力与职业场景沟通素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|15小题|中文词义匹配英文单词|围绕求职面试、职业发展等核心职场词汇，强化基础语言能力| |选择填空|10小题|语法知识应用|涵盖时态、非谓语、从句等语法点，构建职场语境语法应用逻辑链条| |补充对话|10小题|职业场景交际应答|模拟电话沟通、工作协作等真实职场情境，提升职业场景语言理解与表达能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为专项综合训练卷，聚焦职场词汇、语法应用和职业场景交际，主题围绕求职面试、职场沟通、职业素养等课标职业模块。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 词汇判断+选择填空+补充对话（职业）2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、词汇判断（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给中文词义对应的英文单词。 1. 面试 A. interview B. interest C. instrument D. Internet 2. 经理 A. manager B. message C. machine D. member 3. 职业 A. career B. center C. change D. chance 4. 申请 A. apply B. allow C. appear D. avoid 5. 培训 A. training B. travel C. trade D. traffic 6. 工资 A. salary B. safety C. science D. signal 7. 会议 A. meeting B. meaning C. memory D. morning 8. 负责的 A. responsible B. reasonable C. regular D. relative 9. 交流 A. communicate B. celebrate C. concentrate D. complete 10. 经历 A. experience B. example C. exercise D. experiment 11. 团队 A. team B. term C. text D. test 12. 质量 A. quality B. quantity C. quarter D. question 13. 改进 A. improve B. imagine C. include D. increase 14. 顾客 A. customer B. college C. colleague D. culture 15. 毕业 A. graduate B. guarantee C. generally D. government 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. The workers ______ the new bridge by the end of last month. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 17. We should learn to be polite when ______ with customers. A. deal B. dealt C. dealing D. to deal 18. The more you practice, the ______ you will become. A. skillful B. more skillful C. most skillful D. the most skillful 19. Could you tell me ______ the meeting will start? A. what B. when C. that D. which 20. I prefer ______ by train rather than by plane. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 21. The manager asked if the report ______ by Friday. A. will finish B. will be finished C. would finish D. would be finished 22. It is necessary ______ safety training before starting the job. A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. received 23. The company ______ I worked last summer is near the city center. A. where B. which C. that D. who 24. You must wear the uniform ______ you are in the workshop. A. unless B. until C. while D. because 25. Nobody but Jim and Tom ______ allowed to enter the lab yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 三、补充对话（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 根据下面短对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —— Good morning, Sunshine Company. How can I help you? —— ______. I'd like to speak to Mr. Liu in the sales department. A. I am free B. Hello, this is Wang Lei C. It doesn't matter D. See you soon 27. —— I'd like to apply for the position of office assistant. —— ______. May I have your resume first? A. You are welcome B. Please take a seat C. Sorry, the job is taken D. That is a small room 28. —— Could you show me how to fill in this form? —— ______. Write your name here and your ID number below. A. It is broken B. Not yet C. With pleasure D. I hope not 29. —— Sir, could you please give us some advice on our project? —— ______. I think you should explain your plan more clearly. A. Forget it B. I am too busy C. Sure D. Ask someone else 30. —— I made a mistake in the report. What should I do? —— ______. Correct it before the manager sees it. A. Well done B. Take it easy C. Never mind D. Don't worry 31. —— We need to finish the order before Friday. Can you work overtime today? —— ______. I will stay and help you. A. I am afraid not B. No problem C. It depends D. Not really 32. —— Is the new employee getting along with the team? —— ______. He shares his ideas and listens to others. A. Not at all B. I have no idea C. Yes, he is D. That's impossible 33. —— A visitor is waiting at the front desk for you. —— ______. I will be there in a few minutes. A. Let him wait B. Thanks for telling me C. I don't care D. Tell him to leave 34. —— The printer has run out of paper. Could someone add some? —— ______. I will get a new pack from the storage room. A. Don't ask me B. It is not my job C. I'll do it D. Maybe tomorrow 35. —— Our team won the best service award this month! —— ______. All our hard work has paid off. A. That's wonderful B. It doesn't matter C. I am sorry D. No, thank you 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为专项综合训练卷，聚焦职场词汇、语法应用和职业场景交际，主题围绕求职面试、职场沟通、职业素养等课标职业模块。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第19卷 词汇判断+选择填空+补充对话（职业）2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、词汇判断（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给中文词义对应的英文单词。 1. 面试 A. interview B. interest C. instrument D. Internet 2. 经理 A. manager B. message C. machine D. member 3. 职业 A. career B. center C. change D. chance 4. 申请 A. apply B. allow C. appear D. avoid 5. 培训 A. training B. travel C. trade D. traffic 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 【详解】 1. interview意为"面试"，与"面试"对应；interest意为"兴趣"；instrument意为"工具"；Internet意为"互联网"。 2. manager意为"经理"，与"经理"对应；message意为"消息"；machine意为"机器"；member意为"成员"。 3. career意为"职业"，与"职业"对应；center意为"中心"；change意为"改变"；chance意为"机会"。 4. apply意为"申请"，与"申请"对应；allow意为"允许"；appear意为"出现"；avoid意为"避免"。 5. training意为"培训"，与"培训"对应；travel意为"旅行"；trade意为"贸易"；traffic意为"交通"。 6. 工资 A. salary B. safety C. science D. signal 7. 会议 A. meeting B. meaning C. memory D. morning 8. 负责的 A. responsible B. reasonable C. regular D. relative 9. 交流 A. communicate B. celebrate C. concentrate D. complete 10. 经历 A. experience B. example C. exercise D. experiment 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 【详解】 6. salary意为"工资"，与"工资"对应；safety意为"安全"；science意为"科学"；signal意为"信号"。 7. meeting意为"会议"，与"会议"对应；meaning意为"意义"；memory意为"记忆"；morning意为"早晨"。 8. responsible意为"负责的"，与"负责的"对应；reasonable意为"合理的"；regular意为"规律的"；relative意为"相关的"。 9. communicate意为"交流"，与"交流"对应；celebrate意为"庆祝"；concentrate意为"集中"；complete意为"完成"。 10. experience意为"经历"，与"经历"对应；example意为"例子"；exercise意为"练习"；experiment意为"实验"。 11. 团队 A. team B. term C. text D. test 12. 质量 A. quality B. quantity C. quarter D. question 13. 改进 A. improve B. imagine C. include D. increase 14. 顾客 A. customer B. college C. colleague D. culture 15. 毕业 A. graduate B. guarantee C. generally D. government 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 【详解】 11. team意为"团队"，与"团队"对应；term意为"学期"；text意为"课文"；test意为"测试"。 12. quality意为"质量"，与"质量"对应；quantity意为"数量"；quarter意为"四分之一"；question意为"问题"。 13. improve意为"改进"，与"改进"对应；imagine意为"想象"；include意为"包括"；increase意为"增加"。 14. customer意为"顾客"，与"顾客"对应；college意为"大学"；colleague意为"同事"；culture意为"文化"。 15. graduate意为"毕业"，与"毕业"对应；guarantee意为"保证"；generally意为"一般地"；government意为"政府"。 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. The workers ______ the new bridge by the end of last month. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到上月底工人们已经建成了新桥。by the end of last month提示"过去的过去"，用过去完成时had finished。A、B、C选项时态均不符。故选D。 17. We should learn to be polite when ______ with customers. A. deal B. dealt C. dealing D. to deal 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：与顾客打交道时我们应学会有礼貌。when后省略主语，动词与主语为主动关系用现在分词dealing。A、B、D选项形式不合此结构。故选C。 18. The more you practice, the ______ you will become. A. skillful B. more skillful C. most skillful D. the most skillful 【答案】B 【详解】考查the more...the more句型。句意：你练习得越多，就会变得越熟练。the + 比较级 + the + 比较级，more skillful为比较级形式。故选B。 19. Could you tell me ______ the meeting will start? A. what B. when C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？询问时间用when。what询问内容；that无词义；which询问哪一个。故选B。 20. I prefer ______ by train rather than by plane. A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：比起乘飞机我更愿意坐火车旅行。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定搭配，用to travel。D项traveling可用于prefer doing但不符合rather than do结构。故选B。 21. The manager asked if the report ______ by Friday. A. will finish B. will be finished C. would finish D. would be finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句时态与被动语态。句意：经问报告能否在周五前完成。主句用过去时asked，从句用过去将来时；report与finish为被动关系，用would be finished。故选D。 22. It is necessary ______ safety training before starting the job. A. receive B. receiving C. to receive D. received 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：上岗前接受安全培训是必要的。It is + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，用to receive作真正主语。故选C。 23. The company ______ I worked last summer is near the city center. A. where B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去年夏天工作的那家公司靠近市中心。先行词company在从句中作地点状语（worked in the company），用where。which和that作主语或宾语；who指人。故选A。 24. You must wear the uniform ______ you are in the workshop. A. unless B. until C. while D. because 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：在车间里的时候你必须穿工作服。while表示"当……的时候"。unless除非；until直到；because因为。故选C。 25. Nobody but Jim and Tom ______ allowed to enter the lab yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：昨天除了Jim和Tom没人被允许进入实验室。but连接时谓语与前面的nobody保持一致，nobody为单数，yesterday提示过去时，用was。故选C。 三、补充对话（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分） 根据下面短对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. —— Good morning, Sunshine Company. How can I help you? —— ______. I'd like to speak to Mr. Liu in the sales department. A. I am free B. Hello, this is Wang Lei C. It doesn't matter D. See you soon 【答案】B 【详解】考查电话沟通。句意：————早上好，阳光公司。需要帮助吗？————你好，我是王磊。我想找销售部的刘先生。B项Hello, this is Wang Lei（你好，我是王磊），电话中自报身份是标准开场。A项I am free（我有空），不回答来电目的；C项It doesn't matter（没关系），不适用于开场；D项See you soon（一会儿见），是告别用语。故选B。 27. —— I'd like to apply for the position of office assistant. —— ______. May I have your resume first? A. You are welcome B. Please take a seat C. Sorry, the job is taken D. That is a small room 【答案】B 【详解】考查求职面试。句意：————我想申请办公室助理的职位。————请坐。可以先看一下你的简历吗？B项Please take a seat（请坐），面试中的礼貌接待。A项You are welcome（不客气），回应感谢；C项Sorry, the job is taken（抱歉岗位已有人），与后文看简历矛盾；D项That is a small room（那是个小房间），答非所问。故选B。 28. —— Could you show me how to fill in this form? —— ______. Write your name here and your ID number below. A. It is broken B. Not yet C. With pleasure D. I hope not 【答案】C 【详解】考查职场帮助。句意：————你能教我怎么填这张表吗？————很乐意。名字写这里，身份证号写下面。C项With pleasure（很乐意），表示愿意帮助。A项It is broken（它坏了），无关；B项Not yet（还没有），不符合愿意帮忙的态度；D项I hope not（希望不会），不合语境。故选C。 29. —— Sir, could you please give us some advice on our project? —— ______. I think you should explain your plan more clearly. A. Forget it B. I am too busy C. Sure D. Ask someone else 【答案】C 【详解】考查职场请教。句意：————先生，您能给我们的项目提些建议吗？————当然。我认为你们应该把计划解释得更清楚。C项Sure（当然），表示愿意给建议。A项Forget it（算了吧），拒绝态度；B项I am too busy（我太忙），拒绝；D项Ask someone else（问别人吧），推脱。故选C。 30. —— I made a mistake in the report. What should I do? —— ______. Correct it before the manager sees it. A. Well done B. Take it easy C. Never mind D. Don't worry 【答案】D 【详解】考查职场安慰与建议。句意：————我在报告中犯了一个错误。我该怎么办？————别担心。在经理看到前改正过来。D项Don't worry（别担心），先安抚再给建议。A项Well done（做得好），讽刺意味重；B项Take it easy（放轻松），不如Don't worry直接安抚；C项Never mind（没关系），常回应道歉。故选D。 31. —— We need to finish the order before Friday. Can you work overtime today? —— ______. I will stay and help you. A. I am afraid not B. No problem C. It depends D. Not really 【答案】B 【详解】考查职场加班请求。句意：————我们周五前要完成订单。你今天能加班吗？————没问题。我留下来帮你。B项No problem（没问题），接受加班请求。A项I am afraid not（恐怕不能），拒绝加班，与后文矛盾；C项It depends（看情况），含糊不清；D项Not really（不完全是），消极回应。故选B。 32. —— Is the new employee getting along with the team? —— ______. He shares his ideas and listens to others. A. Not at all B. I have no idea C. Yes, he is D. That's impossible 【答案】C 【详解】考查职场询问。句意：————新员工和团队相处得怎么样？————是的，他相处得很好。他分享想法也倾听他人。C项Yes, he is（是的），肯定回答并举例佐证。A项Not at all（一点也不），与后文积极描述矛盾；B项I have no idea（我不知道），与后续具体描述矛盾；D项That's impossible（不可能），武断否定。故选C。 33. —— A visitor is waiting at the front desk for you. —— ______. I will be there in a few minutes. A. Let him wait B. Thanks for telling me C. I don't care D. Tell him to leave 【答案】B 【详解】考查职场通知回应。句意：————有位来访者在前台等您。————谢谢你告诉我。我几分钟后到。B项Thanks for telling me（谢谢你告诉我），礼貌回应通知并说明行动。A项Let him wait（让他等着），语气不礼貌；C项I don't care（我不在乎），态度冷漠；D项Tell him to leave（让他走吧），推脱来访者。故选B。 34. —— The printer has run out of paper. Could someone add some? —— ______. I will get a new pack from the storage room. A. Don't ask me B. It is not my job C. I'll do it D. Maybe tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】考查职场主动担当。句意：————打印机没纸了。谁能加点纸？————我来。我去储物间拿一包新的。C项I'll do it（我来做），主动承担责任。A项Don't ask me（别问我）、B项It is not my job（不是我的工作），均为推脱；D项Maybe tomorrow（明天再说），拖延不回应当下需求。故选C。 35. —— Our team won the best service award this month! —— ______. All our hard work has paid off. A. That's wonderful B. It doesn't matter C. I am sorry D. No, thank you 【答案】A 【详解】考查职场祝贺。句意：————我们团队获得了本月最佳服务奖！————太棒了。我们所有的努力都有了回报。A项That's wonderful（太棒了），表达喜悦和祝贺。B项It doesn't matter（没关系），回应消极消息；C项I am sorry（抱歉），与庆祝场景相反；D项No, thank you（不，谢谢），不合获奖庆祝的氛围。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $