第13卷 完型填空（记叙文+说明文）1-【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦完型填空专项，2篇记叙文+2篇说明文组合，45分钟限时训练，覆盖个人成长等主题，强化语境词汇运用与逻辑推理，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |记叙文|2篇（个人成长、传统技艺）|侧重情感态度与行为发展，考查动词、形容词辨析|通过情节推进理解人物心理变化，建立上下文语义关联| |说明文|2篇（学习习惯、绿色出行）|侧重信息传递与方法说明，考查副词、连词运用|围绕主题展开逻辑阐述，构建知识与生活实际的联系|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空专项训练，含记叙文2篇和说明文2篇，围绕个人成长、传统技艺、学习习惯和绿色出行等主题设题。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 完型填空（记叙文+说明文）1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完型填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 Li Ming started to ____1____ at a community library last summer. At first, he was ____2____ because he did not know how to help the children. But the librarian, Mrs. Wu, was very ____3____. She taught him to pick books that ____4____ the children's interests. Day by day, Li Ming became ____5____ at choosing the right books. He learned that some children liked picture books, while others ____6____ stories about animals. One little boy who ____7____ liked reading slowly began to enjoy it after Li Ming found him a book about space. Through this experience, Li Ming ____8____ that helping others is not just about giving time. It is about ____9____ what each person really needs. Now he goes to the library every Saturday and feels ____10____ when he sees the children smile. 1.A. study B. volunteer C. travel D. exercise 2.A. nervous B. excited C. proud D. surprised 3.A. strict B. quiet C. patient D. busy 4.A. missed B. matched C. changed D. forgot 5.A. better B. slower C. angrier D. weaker 6.A. refused B. remembered C. preferred D. avoided 7.A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 8.A. doubted B. guessed C. worried D. realized 9.A. forgetting B. understanding C. hiding D. receiving 10.A. sad B. tired C. happy D. bored Passage 2 Zhang Hui grew up in a tea-growing village in Henan. His grandfather spent his life ____11____ people how to make good tea. When Zhang Hui was young, he did not understand ____12____ his grandfather woke up so early to take care of the tea leaves. But last year, his grandfather fell ill and could no ____13____ work in the tea fields. Zhang Hui decided to help. He ____14____ his grandfather carefully and wrote down every step. He learned that the temperature of water, the time of picking, and ____15____ the leaves are dried all make a difference to the taste. After weeks of practice, Zhang Hui made his first pot of tea. His grandfather ____16____ a small cup and said, "This ____17____ just like the tea I made when I was young." Zhang Hui felt very proud. He decided to ____18____ the family tradition. He now understands that tea is not just a drink — it is a ____19____ of love and memory passed down through ____20____. 11.A. asking B. teaching C. telling D. showing 12.A. why B. when C. where D. how 13.A. longer B. sooner C. later D. earlier 14.A. warned B. praised C. watched D. pushed 15.A. what B. how C. which D. who 16.A. broke B. threw C. bought D. raised 17.A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. smells 18.A. forget B. sell C. carry on D. give up 19.A. cup B. gift C. drink D. leaf 20.A. families B. schools C. cities D. shops Passage 3 Good study habits (习惯) can make a big ____21____ in a student's school life. Many students ____22____ too much time on things that do not help them learn well. Here are three ____23____ to build better study habits. First, make a study plan. Decide ____24____ you will study each subject and for how long. A clear plan helps you stay focused and stops you from ____25____ time on one subject while forgetting others. Second, find a quiet place to study. Noisy ____26____ make it hard to concentrate (集中注意力). A quiet room with a desk and good light is the ____27____ place for learning. Third, review what you learned. After each class, take ten minutes to go over your ____28____. This helps move what you learned from short-term memory ____29____ long-term memory. Building habits takes time, but if you keep at it, you will see ____30____. 21.A. mistake B. plan C. difference D. promise 22.A. save B. waste C. count D. choose 23.A. answers B. reasons C. examples D. ways 24.A. when B. where C. how D. who 25.A. spending B. saving C. making D. losing 26.A. books B. chairs C. environments D. teachers 27.A. worst B. best C. brightest D. darkest 28.A. notes B. bags C. friends D. phones 29.A. by B. for C. into D. from 30.A. results B. failure C. noise D. trouble Passage 4 Riding a bicycle is one of the ____31____ ways to travel short distances. It does not need any fuel (燃料) and ____32____ no air pollution. In many cities around the world, people are ____33____ to use bikes more often by building new bike lanes (车道). Besides helping the environment, cycling is also good for ____34____ health. Riding a bike for just 30 minutes a day can ____35____ your heart, strengthen your legs, and help you keep a healthy weight. It is also a natural way to ____36____ stress after a long day of work or study. What is more, bicycles are much ____37____ than cars. You do not need to pay for gas, parking, or expensive repairs. For students, riding a bike to school can ____38____ both money and time. Next time you need to go somewhere ____39____, why not leave the car at home and ride a bike ____40____? 31.A. hardest B. cheapest C. heaviest D. slowest 32.A. reduces B. produces C. causes D. wastes 33.A. forced B. ordered C. encouraged D. warned 34.A. mental B. social C. public D. physical 35.A. damage B. strengthen C. slow D. stop 36.A. increase B. forget C. create D. reduce 37.A. cheaper B. smaller C. heavier D. larger 38.A. save B. waste C. spend D. cost 39.A. far B. high C. wide D. near 40.A. too B. yet C. instead D. either 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空专项训练，含记叙文2篇和说明文2篇，围绕个人成长、传统技艺、学习习惯和绿色出行等主题设题。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第13卷 完型填空（记叙文+说明文）1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完型填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 Li Ming started to ____1____ at a community library last summer. At first, he was ____2____ because he did not know how to help the children. But the librarian, Mrs. Wu, was very ____3____. She taught him to pick books that ____4____ the children's interests. Day by day, Li Ming became ____5____ at choosing the right books. He learned that some children liked picture books, while others ____6____ stories about animals. One little boy who ____7____ liked reading slowly began to enjoy it after Li Ming found him a book about space. Through this experience, Li Ming ____8____ that helping others is not just about giving time. It is about ____9____ what each person really needs. Now he goes to the library every Saturday and feels ____10____ when he sees the children smile. 1.A. study B. volunteer C. travel D. exercise 2.A. nervous B. excited C. proud D. surprised 3.A. strict B. quiet C. patient D. busy 4.A. missed B. matched C. changed D. forgot 5.A. better B. slower C. angrier D. weaker 6.A. refused B. remembered C. preferred D. avoided 7.A. always B. never C. often D. sometimes 8.A. doubted B. guessed C. worried D. realized 9.A. forgetting B. understanding C. hiding D. receiving 10.A. sad B. tired C. happy D. bored 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述李明在社区图书馆做志愿者的经历，从最初的紧张到学会根据孩子的兴趣选择书籍，最终领悟帮助的真谛。 【详解】 1. 考查动词辨析。句意：去年夏天李明开始在社区图书馆。根据后文志愿服务的描述，volunteer（做志愿者）最合语境。A选项study（学习），与后文帮助儿童不符；C选项travel（旅行），与图书馆场景无关；D选项exercise（锻炼），与图书馆场景无关。故选B。 2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：起初他感到，因为不知道如何帮助孩子。根据"did not know how to help"可知紧张不安，nervous（紧张的）符合语境。B选项excited（兴奋的），与不知道做什么矛盾；C选项proud（自豪的），刚来时不会感到自豪；D选项surprised（惊讶的），与初次来的陌生感不符。故选A。 3. 考查形容词辨析。句意：但图书管理员吴老师非常耐心的。从她耐心教导的行为推断，patient（耐心的）最合适。A选项strict（严格的），与后文温和教导不符；B选项quiet（安静的），不能体现主动指导；D选项busy（忙碌的），与主动教导矛盾。故选C。 4. 考查动词辨析。句意：她教他挑选匹配孩子兴趣的书籍。match意为"匹配、符合"。A选项missed（错过），与挑选目的不符；C选项changed（改变），不是改变兴趣而是顺应；D选项forgot（忘记），无此语境。故选B。 5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：一天天过去，李明在选书方面变得更擅长了。better at（更擅长）符合进步的描述。B选项slower（更慢）、C选项angrier（更生气）、D选项weaker（更弱）均不符合进步的含义。故选A。 6. 考查动词辨析。句意：有些孩子喜欢图画书，而另一些孩子更喜欢关于动物的故事。prefer意为"更喜欢"，与liked形成对等。A选项refused（拒绝），不合后文逻辑；B选项remembered（记住），此处不强调记忆；D选项avoided（避免），与愿意听故事的行为矛盾。故选C。 7. 考查副词辨析。句意：一个以前从不喜欢阅读的小男孩在李明给他找了太空书后慢慢开始喜欢了。从"slowly began to enjoy"推断之前不喜欢，never（从不）最合逻辑。A选项always（总是）、C选项often（经常）、D选项sometimes（有时）均与"以前不读现在才开始"矛盾。故选B。 8. 考查动词辨析。句意：通过这次经历，李明意识到帮助别人不仅仅是付出时间。realize（意识到、领悟）符合从经历获得感悟的语境。A选项doubted（怀疑），与积极感悟矛盾；B选项guessed（猜测），不够准确；C选项worried（担心），与积极感悟不符。故选D。 9. 考查动词辨析。句意：帮助别人是关于理解每个人真正需要什么。根据前文他为不同孩子选不同书的经历，understanding（理解）最合逻辑。A选项forgetting（忘记），与主动帮助矛盾；C选项hiding（隐藏），不符合帮助的意愿；D选项receiving（接受），帮助是给予而非接受。故选B。 10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他每周六去图书馆，看到孩子们微笑时感到开心。happy（开心）是看到受助者快乐的自然情感。A选项sad（难过）、B选项tired（疲惫）、D选项bored（无聊）均不符合场景。故选C。 Passage 2 Zhang Hui grew up in a tea-growing village in Henan. His grandfather spent his life ____11____ people how to make good tea. When Zhang Hui was young, he did not understand ____12____ his grandfather woke up so early to take care of the tea leaves. But last year, his grandfather fell ill and could no ____13____ work in the tea fields. Zhang Hui decided to help. He ____14____ his grandfather carefully and wrote down every step. He learned that the temperature of water, the time of picking, and ____15____ the leaves are dried all make a difference to the taste. After weeks of practice, Zhang Hui made his first pot of tea. His grandfather ____16____ a small cup and said, "This ____17____ just like the tea I made when I was young." Zhang Hui felt very proud. He decided to ____18____ the family tradition. He now understands that tea is not just a drink — it is a ____19____ of love and memory passed down through ____20____. 11.A. asking B. teaching C. telling D. showing 12.A. why B. when C. where D. how 13.A. longer B. sooner C. later D. earlier 14.A. warned B. praised C. watched D. pushed 15.A. what B. how C. which D. who 16.A. broke B. threw C. bought D. raised 17.A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. smells 18.A. forget B. sell C. carry on D. give up 19.A. cup B. gift C. drink D. leaf 20.A. families B. schools C. cities D. shops 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【导语】本文讲述了河南茶乡少年张辉从祖父手中学习制茶技艺并决心传承家族传统的故事。 【详解】 11. 考查动词辨析。句意：他的祖父一生都在教授人们如何做好茶。teaching（教授）符合传授技艺的语境。A选项asking（要求）、C选项telling（告诉）、D选项showing（展示）均不如teaching表达传授技艺准确。故选B。 12. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他小时候不明白祖父为什么那么早起床照顾茶叶。根据后文对原因的说明，why（为什么）最合适。B选项when（什么时候）、C选项where（哪里）、D选项how（如何）均不引出原因。故选A。 13. 考查固定搭配。句意：但去年祖父生病了，不能再在茶园工作了。no longer是固定搭配，意为"不再"。B选项sooner、C选项later、D选项earlier均不构成no + adj.的搭配。故选A。 14. 考查动词辨析。句意：他仔细观察祖父的每一个步骤并记录下来。要记录必须先观察，watched（观察）符合语境。A选项warned（警告），语境不符；B选项praised（表扬），无此逻辑；D选项pushed（推），无此含义。故选C。 15. 考查连词辨析。句意：水温、采摘时间和如何干燥茶叶都会影响味道。how the leaves are dried意为"茶叶如何被干燥"，how引导方式。A选项what、C选项which、D选项who均不能表示方式。故选B。 16. 考查动词辨析。句意：祖父举起一个小杯子说。raised a cup意为"举起杯子"，是品茶前自然动作。A选项broke（打破），与微笑品茶矛盾；B选项threw（扔），极不合理；C选项bought（买），现场已有茶。故选D。 17. 考查感官动词辨析。句意：这茶尝起来就像我年轻时做的一样。taste意为"尝起来"，品茶用味觉。B选项sounds（听起来）、C选项looks（看起来）、D选项smells（闻起来）均不如taste全面。故选A。 18. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决定继承家族传统。carry on意为"继承、继续"。A选项forget（忘记），与后文开店矛盾；B选项sell（卖掉），与传承矛盾；D选项give up（放弃），与决心传承矛盾。故选C。 19. 考查名词辨析。句意：茶不仅仅是饮品——它是爱与记忆的礼物。gift（礼物）最能表达茶承载的情感价值。A选项cup（杯子）、C选项drink（饮品）、D选项leaf（叶子）均不如gift体现情感。故选B。 20. 考查名词辨析。句意：这是代代相传的爱与记忆。passed down through families意为"在家族中代代传承"。B选项schools（学校）、C选项cities（城市）、D选项shops（商店）均与家族传承无关。故选A。 Passage 3 Good study habits (习惯) can make a big ____21____ in a student's school life. Many students ____22____ too much time on things that do not help them learn well. Here are three ____23____ to build better study habits. First, make a study plan. Decide ____24____ you will study each subject and for how long. A clear plan helps you stay focused and stops you from ____25____ time on one subject while forgetting others. Second, find a quiet place to study. Noisy ____26____ make it hard to concentrate (集中注意力). A quiet room with a desk and good light is the ____27____ place for learning. Third, review what you learned. After each class, take ten minutes to go over your ____28____. This helps move what you learned from short-term memory ____29____ long-term memory. Building habits takes time, but if you keep at it, you will see ____30____. 21.A. mistake B. plan C. difference D. promise 22.A. save B. waste C. count D. choose 23.A. answers B. reasons C. examples D. ways 24.A. when B. where C. how D. who 25.A. spending B. saving C. making D. losing 26.A. books B. chairs C. environments D. teachers 27.A. worst B. best C. brightest D. darkest 28.A. notes B. bags C. friends D. phones 29.A. by B. for C. into D. from 30.A. results B. failure C. noise D. trouble 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【导语】本文从制定学习计划、选择安静环境和课后及时复习三方面介绍了培养良好学习习惯的方法。 【详解】 21. 考查名词搭配。句意：良好的学习习惯能对学生的校园生活产生很大的影响。make a big difference是固定搭配，意为"产生很大影响"。A选项mistake（错误），搭配不当；B选项plan（计划），不搭配make a big；D选项promise（承诺），搭配不当。故选C。 22. 考查动词辨析。句意：许多学生把太多时间浪费在无助于学习的事情上。waste time on意为"浪费时间在……上"。A选项save（节省），与"太多时间"矛盾；C选项count（数），搭配不当；D选项choose（选择），不搭配此语境。故选B。 23. 考查名词辨析。句意：以下是三个方法来培养更好的学习习惯。根据后文三条建议，ways（方法）符合语境。A选项answers（答案），不匹配数量；B选项reasons（原因），后文是方法非原因；C选项examples（例子），后文是建议非举例。故选D。 24. 考查连词辨析。句意：决定什么时候学习每门科目以及学习多长时间。when（什么时候）与后面的"for how long"并列说明时间安排。B选项where（哪里），与"多长时间"不匹配；C选项how（怎么样），不直接对应并列关系；D选项who（谁），不合逻辑。故选A。 25. 考查动词搭配。句意：清晰的计划能避免在某一科上花费过多时间而忘记其他科目。spending time on意为"花时间在……上"。B选项saving（节省），与"过多时间"矛盾；C选项making（制造），不搭配time；D选项losing（失去），不如spending准确。故选A。 26. 考查名词辨析。句意：嘈杂的环境使人难以集中注意力。environments（环境）最能概括影响学习的周围条件。A选项books（书），与嘈杂无关；B选项chairs（椅子），不直接与吵闹搭配；D选项teachers（老师），语境描述物理环境。故选C。 27. 考查形容词辨析。句意：安静的房间加上书桌和好光线是学习的最好的地方。best（最好的）符合对理想学习环境的描述。A选项worst（最差的），与文意相反；C选项brightest（最亮的），不是强调亮度；D选项darkest（最暗的），与"好光线"矛盾。故选B。 28. 考查名词辨析。句意：每节课后花十分钟回顾你的笔记。notes（笔记）是课后复习最常见的内容。B选项bags（书包），与复习无关；C选项friends（朋友），不直接关联；D选项phones（手机），通常不是课后复习的对象。故选A。 29. 考查介词搭配。句意：这有助于把学到的内容从短期记忆转移进入长期记忆。from...into...意为"从……进入……"。A选项by、B选项for、D选项from均不与move搭配表示"转入"。故选C。 30. 考查名词辨析。句意：培养习惯需要时间，但坚持就会看到成果。results（成果、成效）符合坚持后收获效果的语境。B选项failure（失败），与鼓励语气矛盾；C选项noise（噪音），无关联；D选项trouble（麻烦），与鼓励语境不符。故选A。 Passage 4 Riding a bicycle is one of the ____31____ ways to travel short distances. It does not need any fuel (燃料) and ____32____ no air pollution. In many cities around the world, people are ____33____ to use bikes more often by building new bike lanes (车道). Besides helping the environment, cycling is also good for ____34____ health. Riding a bike for just 30 minutes a day can ____35____ your heart, strengthen your legs, and help you keep a healthy weight. It is also a natural way to ____36____ stress after a long day of work or study. What is more, bicycles are much ____37____ than cars. You do not need to pay for gas, parking, or expensive repairs. For students, riding a bike to school can ____38____ both money and time. Next time you need to go somewhere ____39____, why not leave the car at home and ride a bike ____40____? 31.A. hardest B. cheapest C. heaviest D. slowest 32.A. reduces B. produces C. causes D. wastes 33.A. forced B. ordered C. encouraged D. warned 34.A. mental B. social C. public D. physical 35.A. damage B. strengthen C. slow D. stop 36.A. increase B. forget C. create D. reduce 37.A. cheaper B. smaller C. heavier D. larger 38.A. save B. waste C. spend D. cost 39.A. far B. high C. wide D. near 40.A. too B. yet C. instead D. either 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【导语】本文从环保、健康和经济角度介绍了骑自行车的多重好处，鼓励人们在短途出行中选择骑车代替开车。 【详解】 31. 考查形容词辨析。句意：骑自行车是短距离出行最最便宜的的方式之一。cheapest（最便宜的）符合后文无需燃料、费用低廉的特点。A选项hardest（最难的），与短途便利性矛盾；C选项heaviest（最重的），不描述方式；D选项slowest（最慢的），与环保提倡不符。故选B。 32. 考查动词辨析。句意：它不需要任何燃料，产生不产生空气污染。produce意为"产生"。A选项reduces（减少），自行车是不产生而非减少；C选项causes（造成），"causes no pollution"也可以但不如produces直接；D选项wastes（浪费），与污染无关。故选B。 33. 考查动词辨析。句意：世界许多城市通过修建自行车道来鼓励人们多骑自行车。encourage意为"鼓励"，修建设施属于鼓励性措施。A选项forced（强迫）、B选项ordered（命令）、D选项warned（警告）均与修建设施的积极目的矛盾。故选C。 34. 考查形容词辨析。句意：除了有益环境，骑行还有益身体健康。physical health意为"身体健康"，后文心脏、腿部都属于身体范畴。A选项mental（心理的），虽然后文提减压，但心脏和腿部属身体层面；B选项social（社会的）、C选项public（公共的），均不直接修饰health。故选D。 35. 考查动词辨析。句意：每天骑车30分钟可以增强心脏。strengthen意为"增强"。A选项damage（损害），与增强健康相反；C选项slow（减慢），运动使心跳加快；D选项stop（停止），极不合理。故选B。 36. 考查动词辨析。句意：这也是一种减轻压力的自然方式。reduce stress意为"减轻压力"，是常见搭配。A选项increase（增加），与减压相反；B选项forget（忘记），不能表达减轻；C选项create（制造），与减压相反。故选D。 37. 考查形容词比较级。句意：自行车比汽车更便宜得多。cheaper（更便宜）符合无需油费、停车费等经济优势。B选项smaller（更小），不是核心优势；C选项heavier（更重）、D选项larger（更大），均不合事实。故选A。 38. 考查动词辨析。句意：对学生来说骑车上学可以节省金钱和时间。save意为"节省"。B选项waste（浪费），与优势描述矛盾；C选项spend（花费），"骑车花钱"不合理；D选项cost（花费），语义相反。故选A。 39. 考查形容词辨析。句意：下次你需要去附近的地方时。near（近的）呼应首句"short distances"。A选项far（远的），与短途骑车主题矛盾；B选项high（高的）、C选项wide（宽的），不用于描述距离。故选D。 40. 考查副词辨析。句意：为什么不把车留在家里而改为骑自行车呢？instead意为"改为、取而代之"。A选项too（也），不符合替代含义；B选项yet（还），不表示替代；D选项either（也，用于否定句），语境不符。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $