第5卷 选择填空（动词与时态语态）-【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词时态语态高频考点，通过时间状语、语境及主谓关系训练，构建从基础到复合时态的系统性语法应用体系，提升语言能力与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |一般时态|8题（如2题“every morning”）|依托时间标志词判断|从常态动作到过去/将来基本时态| |进行时态|8题（如1题“Listen!”）|结合语境提示动作状态|强调动作进行中的时间关联性| |完成时态|8题（如6题“for two years”）|通过时间跨度与完成标志|从现在完成到过去完成的递进| |被动语态|8题（如4题“next Friday”）|依据主谓关系与时间语境|主动到被动的语态转换逻辑| |情态动词|8题（如7题“safety rule”）|结合规则/语境表语气|从义务到推测的情态功能层级|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为动词与时态语态专项训练，围绕一般时态、进行时态、完成时态、被动语态和情态动词等高频考点命题，帮助学生依据时间状语、语境和主谓关系快速判断。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 选择填空（动词与时态语态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 选择填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Listen! Someone ______ an English song in the music room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. has sung 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！有人正在音乐教室唱英文歌。Listen提示动作正在发生，用is singing；sings为一般现在时；sang为一般过去时；has sung为现在完成时。故选B。 2. My mother ______ breakfast at six every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我妈妈每天早上六点做早饭。every morning表示经常性动作，主语my mother为第三人称单数，谓语用cooks；cook原形不合主谓一致；cooked为过去时；is cooking表示正在进行。故选B。 3. The workers ______ the new bridge last month. A. build B. are building C. built D. have built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：工人们上个月建了这座新桥。last month为一般过去时标志，应用built；build为原形；are building为现在进行时；have built为现在完成时。故选C。 4. A skills show ______ in our school next Friday. A. holds B. held C. is holding D. will be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：下周五我们学校将举行一场技能展示。主语A skills show与hold之间是被动关系，next Friday表示将来，用will be held；holds和is holding为主动；held缺少助动词。故选D。 5. I ______ my homework when my cousin called me. A. was doing B. do C. did D. have done 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我表弟给我打电话时，我正在做作业。when引导的过去时间点发生时，主句动作正在进行，用was doing；do为一般现在时；did为一般过去时；have done为现在完成时。故选A。 6. We ______ in this vocational school for two years. A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我们已经在这所职业学校学习两年了。for two years表示持续到现在的时间段，用have studied；study为一般现在时；studied为一般过去时；will study为将来时。故选D。 7. You ______ wear safety glasses in the workshop. It is a rule. A. may B. must C. can D. might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你必须在车间戴护目镜。这是一项规定。must表示必须，符合rule语境；may表示可以；can表示能；might表示可能。故选B。 8. The e-mail ______ to the manager ten minutes ago. A. sends B. is sent C. was sent D. will send 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这封电子邮件十分钟前被发送给了经理。主语e-mail与send为被动关系，ten minutes ago表示过去，用was sent；sends和will send为主动；is sent为一般现在时被动。故选C。 9. If it ______ tomorrow, we will hold the activity indoors. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行活动。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时rains；rained为过去时；will rain不能用于此类从句；is raining不合常规条件表达。故选A。 10. The students ______ the classroom before the teacher came in. A. clean B. cleaned C. had cleaned D. are cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：老师进来之前，学生们已经打扫了教室。打扫发生在came in之前，即过去的过去，用had cleaned；clean为原形；cleaned只表示过去；are cleaning为现在进行时。故选C。 11. My father ______ to Shanghai on business twice this year. A. has been B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我父亲今年已经去上海出差两次了。twice this year表示截至现在的经历，用has been to；goes为一般现在时；went为过去时；will go为将来时。故选A。 12. The door ______ open. Please close it before you leave. A. leave B. leaves C. is left D. left 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：门被开着。请你离开前把它关上。the door与leave open之间为被动关系，陈述现状用is left；leave和leaves为主动；left缺少be动词。故选C。 13. Look at the clouds. It ______ soon. A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. has rained 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：看那些云。很快要下雨了。根据眼前迹象预测将来，用is going to rain；rains为一般现在时；rained为过去时；has rained为现在完成时。故选B。 14. Jack ______ football every Sunday afternoon. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：杰克每个星期天下午踢足球。every Sunday afternoon表示习惯性动作，主语Jack为第三人称单数，用plays；played为过去时；is playing为现在进行时；has played为现在完成时。故选A。 15. The old photos ______ by my grandmother many years ago. A. took B. are taken C. were taken D. will take 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些旧照片是我祖母许多年前拍的。photos与take之间为被动关系，many years ago表示过去，用were taken；took和will take为主动；are taken为现在时被动。故选C。 16. You ______ finish the form today. Tomorrow is OK. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必今天填完表格。明天也可以。needn’t表示“不必”；mustn’t表示禁止；couldn’t表示不能；shouldn’t表示不应该。故选A。 17. By the end of last term, we ______ 1,000 English words. A. learn B. learned C. had learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了1000个英语单词。By the end of last term表示过去某时之前，用had learned；learn为原形；learned为一般过去时；will learn为将来时。故选C。 18. The children ______ kites in the park now. A. fly B. flew C. will fly D. are flying 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：孩子们现在正在公园里放风筝。now提示动作正在进行，用are flying；fly为一般现在时；flew为过去时；will fly为将来时。故选D。 19. This machine ______ by the technician every week. A. checks B. is checked C. checked D. will check 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这台机器每周由技术员检查。machine与check之间为被动关系，every week表示经常性动作，用is checked；checks和will check为主动；checked缺少be动词。故选B。 20. I ______ you as soon as I get the result. A. tell B. told C. have told D. will tell 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我一得到结果就会告诉你。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句表示将来，用will tell；tell为一般现在时；told为过去时；have told为现在完成时。故选D。 21. The train ______ when we arrived at the station, so we had to wait for the next one. A. had left B. leaves C. will leave D. is leaving 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我们到达车站时火车已经离开了，所以只好等下一班。leave发生在arrived之前，用had left；leaves为一般现在时；will leave为将来时；is leaving为现在进行时。故选A。 22. Mary ______ a report at this time yesterday. A. writes B. was writing C. has written D. will write 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天这个时候玛丽正在写报告。at this time yesterday表示过去某时正在发生，用was writing；writes为一般现在时；has written为现在完成时；will write为将来时。故选B。 23. The new rules ______ to all workers next week. A. explain B. explained C. will be explained D. are explaining 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：新规则下周将向所有工人解释。rules与explain之间为被动关系，next week表示将来，用will be explained；explain和are explaining为主动；explained缺少be动词。故选C。 24. Students ______ use mobile phones during the exam. It is not allowed. A. may B. can C. need D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：考试期间学生禁止使用手机。这是不允许的。mustn’t表示禁止；may表示可以；can表示能够；need表示需要。故选D。 25. The Smiths ______ in Zhengzhou since 2020. A. have lived B. live C. lived D. will live 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：史密斯一家自2020年以来一直住在郑州。since 2020表示动作从过去持续到现在，用have lived；live为一般现在时；lived为过去时；will live为将来时。故选A。 26. The sports meeting ______ if it rains heavily tomorrow. A. puts off B. will be put off C. put off D. is putting off 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果明天下大雨，运动会将被推迟。meeting与put off之间为被动关系，主句表示将来，用will be put off；puts off和is putting off为主动；put off缺少助动词。故选B。 27. When I got home, my little brother ______ TV. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. has watched 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我到家时，我弟弟正在看电视。when引导过去时间点，主句动作正在进行，用was watching；watches为一般现在时；watched为一般过去时；has watched为现在完成时。故选C。 28. The nurse ______ the old man take medicine on time every day. A. help B. helped C. will help D. helps 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：这位护士每天帮助老人按时吃药。every day表示经常性动作，主语The nurse为第三人称单数，用helps；help为原形；helped为过去时；will help为将来时。故选D。 29. The problem ______ already ______ by the team. A. has; solved B. has; been solved C. is; solving D. will; solve 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这个问题已经被团队解决了。problem与solve为被动关系，already提示完成意义，应用has been solved；has solved为主动；is solving为主动进行；will solve为主动将来。故选B。 30. We ______ a short video about campus safety tomorrow. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我们明天将制作一个关于校园安全的短视频。tomorrow表示将来，用will make；make为一般现在时；made为过去时；have made为现在完成时。故选D。 31. The light is still on. Someone ______ in the office. A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can’t be D. needn’t be 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：灯还亮着。办公室里一定有人。根据灯亮推测有人在，must be表示肯定推测；mustn’t表示禁止；can’t be表示不可能；needn’t be表示不必。故选A。 32. Great changes ______ in our hometown in the past five years. A. take place B. have taken place C. took place D. will take place 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：过去五年里，我们家乡发生了巨大变化。in the past five years常与现在完成时连用，take place无被动语态，用have taken place；take place为一般现在时；took place为过去时；will take place为将来时。故选B。 33. The flowers ______ twice a week by the students. A. water B. watered C. are watered D. will water 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些花由学生们每周浇两次。flowers与water之间为被动关系，twice a week表示经常性动作，用are watered；water和will water为主动；watered缺少be动词。故选C。 34. Be quiet! The baby ______ in the next room. A. sleeps B. slept C. has slept D. is sleeping 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：安静！婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。Be quiet提示动作正在进行，用is sleeping；sleeps为一般现在时；slept为过去时；has slept为现在完成时。故选D。 35. The guide said that the museum ______ at nine every morning. A. opens B. opened C. is opening D. has opened 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：导游说博物馆每天上午九点开放。宾语从句表达客观日程或规律，用一般现在时opens；opened为过去时；is opening表示正在开；has opened为现在完成时。故选A。 36. You ______ return the book today because I still need it this evening. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你今天必须还书，因为我今晚还需要它。must表示必须；can表示能；may表示可以；might表示可能。故选C。 37. The students ______ about their career plans when the teacher entered. A. talked B. talk C. have talked D. were talking 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：老师进来时，学生们正在谈论他们的职业规划。when引导过去时间点，主句动作正在进行，用were talking；talked为一般过去时；talk为一般现在时；have talked为现在完成时。故选D。 38. A new training center ______ in our city next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年我们市将建一个新的培训中心。center与build之间为被动关系，next year表示将来，用will be built；builds为主动；built缺少be动词；is built为一般现在时被动。故选D。 39. I ______ the film before, so I know the ending. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我以前看过这部电影，所以我知道结尾。before表示过去经历对现在有影响，用have seen；see为一般现在时；saw为一般过去时；will see为将来时。故选B。 40. If you follow the steps carefully, the machine ______ well. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你认真按照步骤操作，机器会运转良好。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will work；works为一般现在时；worked为过去时；has worked为现在完成时。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为动词与时态语态专项训练，围绕一般时态、进行时态、完成时态、被动语态和情态动词等高频考点命题，帮助学生依据时间状语、语境和主谓关系快速判断。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 选择填空（动词与时态语态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 选择填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Listen! Someone ______ an English song in the music room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. has sung 2. My mother ______ breakfast at six every morning. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking 3. The workers ______ the new bridge last month. A. build B. are building C. built D. have built 4. A skills show ______ in our school next Friday. A. holds B. held C. is holding D. will be held 5. I ______ my homework when my cousin called me. A. was doing B. do C. did D. have done 6. We ______ in this vocational school for two years. A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied 7. You ______ wear safety glasses in the workshop. It is a rule. A. may B. must C. can D. might 8. The e-mail ______ to the manager ten minutes ago. A. sends B. is sent C. was sent D. will send 9. If it ______ tomorrow, we will hold the activity indoors. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining 10. The students ______ the classroom before the teacher came in. A. clean B. cleaned C. had cleaned D. are cleaning 11. My father ______ to Shanghai on business twice this year. A. has been B. goes C. went D. will go 12. The door ______ open. Please close it before you leave. A. leave B. leaves C. is left D. left 13. Look at the clouds. It ______ soon. A. rains B. is going to rain C. rained D. has rained 14. Jack ______ football every Sunday afternoon. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. has played 15. The old photos ______ by my grandmother many years ago. A. took B. are taken C. were taken D. will take 16. You ______ finish the form today. Tomorrow is OK. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 17. By the end of last term, we ______ 1,000 English words. A. learn B. learned C. had learned D. will learn 18. The children ______ kites in the park now. A. fly B. flew C. will fly D. are flying 19. This machine ______ by the technician every week. A. checks B. is checked C. checked D. will check 20. I ______ you as soon as I get the result. A. tell B. told C. have told D. will tell 21. The train ______ when we arrived at the station, so we had to wait for the next one. A. had left B. leaves C. will leave D. is leaving 22. Mary ______ a report at this time yesterday. A. writes B. was writing C. has written D. will write 23. The new rules ______ to all workers next week. A. explain B. explained C. will be explained D. are explaining 24. Students ______ use mobile phones during the exam. It is not allowed. A. may B. can C. need D. mustn’t 25. The Smiths ______ in Zhengzhou since 2020. A. have lived B. live C. lived D. will live 26. The sports meeting ______ if it rains heavily tomorrow. A. puts off B. will be put off C. put off D. is putting off 27. When I got home, my little brother ______ TV. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. has watched 28. The nurse ______ the old man take medicine on time every day. A. help B. helped C. will help D. helps 29. The problem ______ already ______ by the team. A. has; solved B. has; been solved C. is; solving D. will; solve 30. We ______ a short video about campus safety tomorrow. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 31. The light is still on. Someone ______ in the office. A. must be B. mustn’t be C. can’t be D. needn’t be 32. Great changes ______ in our hometown in the past five years. A. take place B. have taken place C. took place D. will take place 33. The flowers ______ twice a week by the students. A. water B. watered C. are watered D. will water 34. Be quiet! The baby ______ in the next room. A. sleeps B. slept C. has slept D. is sleeping 35. The guide said that the museum ______ at nine every morning. A. opens B. opened C. is opening D. has opened 36. You ______ return the book today because I still need it this evening. A. can B. may C. must D. might 37. The students ______ about their career plans when the teacher entered. A. talked B. talk C. have talked D. were talking 38. A new training center ______ in our city next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 39. I ______ the film before, so I know the ending. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see 40. If you follow the steps carefully, the machine ______ well. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $