第15卷 完型填空 (综合文体）3-【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语完型填空综合训练，涵盖应用文、记叙文及说明文，依据课标与真题设计45分钟限时训练，强化语篇理解与词汇运用，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文（感谢信）|10小题|考查情感表达、固定搭配（如express thanks, stay in touch）|以人际互动为核心，构建"感谢-经历-成果"逻辑链，提升语言表达能力| |记叙文（比赛经历）|10小题|侧重心理描写、动词辨析（如preparing, focused）|按"准备-过程-结果"叙事结构，培养事件发展逻辑思维| |说明文（节约用水）|10小题|涉及数据理解、行为建议（如fix leaking taps）|遵循"问题-方法-意义"说明框架，强化实用信息获取能力| |说明文（中国茶文化）|10小题|考查文化常识、名词辨析（如history, types）|从历史起源到当代价值，渗透文化传承意识，提升跨文化理解|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为综合文体完型填空训练，含应用文1篇（感谢信）、记叙文1篇（比赛经历）、说明文2篇（节约用水、中国茶文化），覆盖多种考查点。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 完型填空 (综合文体）3 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完型填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to express my sincere ____1____ for the guidance you gave me during my internship (实习). When I first started, I was unsure of ____2____ and often made mistakes. Your patience and encouragement helped me ____3____ through those difficult early weeks. You not only ____4____ me professional skills, but also showed me what it means to be a responsible worker. The things I ____5____ from you — from writing business emails to dealing with customers — have become a valuable ____6____ of my working life. Now I have found a full-time ____7____ at a local company. I truly believe that without your help, I would not have made such ____8____. Please accept this small gift ____9____ a token (象征) of my appreciation. I hope we can ____10____ in touch and I wish you all the best. Yours sincerely, Zhao Lin 1.A. thanks B. worries C. questions D. doubts 2.A. everything B. myself C. something D. nothing 3.A. turn B. fall C. run D. get 4.A. hid B. refused C. taught D. borrowed 5.A. dreamed B. feared C. hated D. learned 6.A. note B. part C. page D. sign 7.A. holiday B. meeting C. problem D. job 8.A. progress B. trouble C. noise D. damage 9.A. for B. as C. with D. by 10.A. lose B. stay C. break D. miss 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文为一封感谢信，实习生赵林向王先生表达了对实习期间指导和鼓励的感激之情。 【详解】 1. 考查名词辨析。句意：我写信表达对您指导的诚挚感谢。express thanks意为"表达感谢"，是感谢信的开头用语。B选项worries（担忧）、C选项questions（问题）、D选项doubts（怀疑），均不符。故选A。 2. 考查代词辨析。句意：刚来时我对自己不确定。be unsure of oneself意为"对自己没信心"。A选项everything（一切），范围过大；C选项something（某事），不够准确；D选项nothing（什么都没有），不合逻辑。故选B。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：您的耐心和鼓励帮我度过了最难熬的几周。get through意为"度过、熬过"。A选项turn through、B选项fall through（失败）、C选项run through（快速浏览），均无"渡过难关"之意。故选D。 4. 考查动词辨析。句意：您不仅教给我专业技能。taught意为"教给"。A选项hid（隐藏）、B选项refused（拒绝）、D选项borrowed（借入），均与感谢语境矛盾。故选C。 5. 考查动词辨析。句意：我从您那学到的东西。learn from sb.意为"向某人学习"。A选项dreamed（梦想）、B选项feared（害怕）、C选项hated（憎恨），均与感谢不符。故选D。 6. 考查名词辨析。句意：已成为我工作生活中宝贵的部分。a part of my working life意为"工作生活的一部分"。A选项note（笔记）、C选项page（页面），不搭配；D选项sign（标志），不如part准确。故选B。 7. 考查名词辨析。句意：现在我在当地公司找到了一份全职工作。job（工作）与实习结束找正式工作呼应。A选项holiday（假期）、B选项meeting（会议），不搭配；C选项problem（问题），与积极就业矛盾。故选D。 8. 考查名词搭配。句意：没有您的帮助我不可能取得这样的进步。make progress意为"取得进步"。B选项trouble（麻烦）、C选项noise（噪音），不搭配；D选项damage（损害），含义相反。故选A。 9. 考查介词搭配。句意：请收下礼物作为我感激之情的象征。as a token of意为"作为……的象征"。A选项for、C选项with、D选项by，均不构成这个搭配。故选B。 10. 考查动词搭配。句意：希望我们能保持联系。stay in touch意为"保持联系"。A选项lose touch（失去联系），相反；C选项break in touch、D选项miss in touch，无此搭配。故选B。 Passage 2 The day of the city skills competition finally came. I had been ____11____ for this moment for three months. My teacher drove me to the center early. "Just do your ____12____," he said. The ____13____ was about computer-aided design (CAD). Each of us had to complete a drawing in two hours. At first, my hands were ____14____, and I could hardly hold the mouse steadily. But as I ____15____ on the task, I slowly forgot my nervousness (紧张). Halfway through, I noticed a small ____16____ in my drawing. My heart beat fast. I had to decide whether to start over or find another ____17____. I chose to fix it carefully, and luckily, it ____18____. When the ____19____ were announced, I could not believe my ears — I had won second place! "I am so ____20____ of you," my teacher said. That moment, all my hard work felt worth it. 11.A. sleeping B. waiting C. preparing D. hiding 12.A. worst B. best C. most D. least 13.A. game B. question C. competition D. joke 14.A. warm B. clean C. strong D. shaking 15.A. gave B. turned C. focused D. put 16.A. mistake B. flower C. gift D. light 17.A. book B. way C. seat D. friend 18.A. broke B. fell C. failed D. worked 19.A. results B. prices C. meals D. songs 20.A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加城市技能比赛的经历，从紧张到专注，从发现错误到冷静修正，最终获得第二名。 【详解】 11. 考查动词辨析。句意：我为这一刻已经准备了三个月。prepare for意为"为……做准备"。A选项sleeping（睡觉）、B选项waiting（被动等待）、D选项hiding（躲藏），均不符。故选C。 12. 考查固定搭配。句意："发挥你的最好的水平。"do one's best意为"尽力而为"。A选项worst（最差）、C选项most（最多）、D选项least（最少），不构成鼓励性表达。故选B。 13. 考查名词辨析。句意：比赛是关于CAD的。competition（比赛）回扣"技能大赛"主题。A选项game（游戏）、B选项question（问题）、D选项joke（玩笑），不合语境。故选C。 14. 考查形容词辨析。句意：起初我的手在发抖，几乎握不稳鼠标。shaking（发抖）是紧张导致的。A选项warm（温暖）、B选项clean（干净）、C选项strong（有力），与紧张手抖无关。故选D。 15. 考查动词搭配。句意：但当我专注于任务时，慢慢忘记了紧张。focus on意为"专注"。A选项gave on、B选项turned on、D选项put on，均无此搭配或含义。故选C。 16. 考查名词辨析。句意：我发现绘图中有个小错误。mistake（错误）呼应"心跳加速"。B选项flower（花）、C选项gift（礼物）、D选项light（光），不构成绘图中的问题。故选A。 17. 考查名词搭配。句意：找另一种方法。find another way意为"找另一种方法"。A选项book（书）、C选项seat（座位）、D选项friend（朋友），与解决问题无关。故选B。 18. 考查动词辨析。句意：幸运的是，修正成功了。worked意为"起作用、成功"。A选项broke（坏了）、B选项fell（倒下）、C选项failed（失败），均与"luckily"矛盾。故选D。 19. 考查名词辨析。句意：当结果公布时。results（成绩）是比赛结束后宣布的内容。B选项prices（价格）、C选项meals（饭菜）、D选项songs（歌曲），不合比赛场景。故选A。 20. 考查形容词搭配。句意："我为你感到非常自豪。"be proud of sb.意为"为某人感到自豪"。B选项afraid of（害怕）、C选项tired of（厌倦）、D选项ashamed of（羞耻），不符。故选A。 Passage 3 Water is one of the most important resources (资源) on Earth. However, many people do not ____21____ how much water they waste every day. A running tap can use up to six liters of water per ____22____. That means if you leave the tap on while brushing your teeth, you may ____23____ more than 12 liters of water in just two minutes. Saving water is not ____24____. Here are some simple ways. First, turn off the tap while soaping your hands. Second, take ____25____ showers instead of long baths. A five-minute shower uses much ____26____ water than a full bathtub. Third, ____27____ any leaking taps (漏水龙头) as soon as possible. A tap that drips once every second can waste over 10,000 liters a ____28____. Remember, every ____29____ counts. The water we save today will be ____30____ for people tomorrow. 21.A. remember B. realize C. forget D. agree 22.A. minute B. day C. hour D. week 23.A. save B. collect C. drink D. waste 24.A. easy B. common C. difficult D. strange 25.A. longer B. shorter C. colder D. hotter 26.A. more B. cleaner C. dirtier D. less 27.A. fix B. break C. open D. remove 28.A. month B. day C. year D. second 29.A. dollar B. drop C. cup D. bottle 30.A. useless B. dirty C. available D. wasted 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文说明了水资源浪费的严重性，并给出了四条简单实用的日常节水建议。 【详解】 21. 考查动词辨析。句意：很多人没有意识到自己每天浪费了多少水。realize意为"意识到"。A选项remember（记得）、C选项forget（忘记）、D选项agree（同意），均不合。故选B。 22. 考查名词辨析。句意：开着的水龙头每分钟可能用掉六升水。per minute意为"每分钟"，后文two minutes与之对应。B选项day（天），六升在一天里不算多；C选项hour（小时），D选项week（周），偏离时间单位,。故选A。 23. 考查动词辨析。句意：两分钟可能浪费超过12升水。waste（浪费）符合节水提醒主题。A选项save（节约），相反；B选项collect（收集），不合理；C选项drink（喝），不合理。故选D。 24. 考查形容词辨析。句意：节约用水并不困难。difficult（困难）引出后文简单建议。A选项easy（容易），"节约不难"应直接举例而非解释；B选项common（常见），语义不通；D选项strange（奇怪），不合逻辑。故选C。 25. 考查形容词辨析。句意：洗更短的的淋浴而不是长时间泡澡。shorter showers与long baths形成对比。A选项longer（更长），与节约矛盾；C选项colder（更冷）、D选项hotter（更热），与水量不直接相关。故选B。 26. 考查形容词比较级。句意：五分钟淋浴用的水比满满一浴缸更少。less意为"更少"。A选项more（更多），与节约常识相反；B选项cleaner（更干净）、C选项dirtier（更脏），与水量无关。故选D。 27. 考查动词辨析。句意：尽快修理漏水龙头。fix意为"修理"。B选项break（打破），会加重漏水；C选项open（打开），相反；D选项remove（移除），不如修复合理。故选A。 28. 考查名词辨析。句意：每秒滴一滴水的水龙头一年可能浪费超过一万升水。a year（一年）是计算长期浪费的合理单位。A选项month（月），一年浪费更严重；B选项day（天），量级不够；D选项second，不符合年化表达。故选C。 29. 考查名词辨析。句意：每一滴水都很重要。every drop counts意为"每滴水都很重要"。A选项dollar（美元）、C选项cup（杯）、D选项bottle（瓶），不构成节水固定表达。故选B。 30. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们今天节约的水，明天仍将是可用的。available意为"可用的"。A选项useless（无用的）、B选项dirty（脏的）、D选项wasted（浪费的），与节水目的相反。故选C。 Passage 4 China has a tea ____31____ of more than 4,000 years. According to legend, tea was first discovered by Shen Nong when tea leaves ____32____ into his boiling water. Since then, tea has become an important ____33____ of Chinese daily life. Different parts of China produce different ____34____ of tea. Longjing tea comes from Zhejiang, while Tieguanyin is well-known in Fujian. In Henan, Xinyang Maojian is ____35____ for its fresh taste and green color. Drinking tea is not just about ____36____ thirst. It is also a social activity. When ____37____ visit a Chinese home, the host always ____38____ them a cup of tea as a sign of welcome and ____39____. Tea also plays a role in important events such as weddings and business meetings. In recent years, tea culture has spread to many other countries. More and more people around the world are ____40____ to enjoy this simple but meaningful Chinese tradition. 31.A. story B. song C. history D. game 32.A. fell B. ran C. jumped D. climbed 33.A. mistake B. problem C. secret D. part 34.A. colors B. types C. sizes D. prices 35.A. sorry B. afraid C. famous D. late 36.A. satisfying B. causing C. losing D. increasing 37.A. pets B. guests C. birds D. fish 38.A. sells B. buys C. throws D. serves 39.A. anger B. fear C. sadness D. respect 40.A. beginning B. stopping C. refusing D. failing 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶文化的悠久历史、不同地区的茶叶品种以及茶在日常社交中的文化意义。 【详解】 31. 考查名词辨析。句意：中国有四千多年的茶历史。history（历史）与"more than 4,000 years"匹配。A选项story（故事），不以年份计量；B选项song（歌曲）、D选项game（游戏），与茶无关。故选C。 32. 考查动词辨析。句意：茶叶第一次被发现是当叶子落入进神农的沸水中。fell into意为"落入"，叶子飘落进水中。B选项ran into（跑进去）、C选项jumped into（跳进去）、D选项climbed into（爬进去），不符合叶子飘落的过程。故选A。 33. 考查名词辨析。句意：茶成为中国人日常生活的重要组成部分。part of daily life意为"日常生活的组成部分"。A选项mistake（错误）、B选项problem（问题）、C选项secret（秘密），均不符。故选D。 34. 考查名词辨析。句意：不同地区出产不同种类的茶叶。types of tea意为"茶叶的种类"。A选项colors（颜色）、C选项sizes（尺寸）、D选项prices（价格），非分类依据。故选B。 35. 考查形容词搭配。句意：信阳毛尖以清新口感和绿色闻名。be famous for意为"以……闻名"。A选项sorry for、B选项afraid for、D选项late for，不构成"以……闻名"。故选C。 36. 考查动词辨析。句意：喝茶不仅是为了解渴口渴。satisfy thirst意为"解渴"。B选项causing（引起）、C选项losing（失去）、D选项increasing（增加），与喝茶目的相反。故选A。 37. 考查名词辨析。句意：当客人到中国家庭做客时。guests（客人）是社交待客的主体。A选项pets（宠物）、C选项birds（鸟）、D选项fish（鱼），不能参与待客礼仪。故选B。 38. 考查动词辨析。句意：主人总会上茶客人一杯茶。serve sb. tea意为"给某人上茶"。A选项sells（卖），家庭待客非买卖；B选项buys（买），方向相反；C选项throws（扔），不礼貌。故选D。 39. 考查名词辨析。句意：作为欢迎和尊重的标志。respect（尊重）与welcome并列，是待客的核心要素。A选项anger（愤怒）、B选项fear（害怕）、C选项sadness（悲伤），与待客礼仪矛盾。故选D。 40. 考查动词辨析。句意：越来越多的人开始享受这一中国传统。begin to enjoy意为"开始享受"，表明茶文化在全球传播。B选项stopping（停止）、C选项refusing（拒绝）、D选项failing（未能），与传播趋势相反。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为综合文体完型填空训练，含应用文1篇（感谢信）、记叙文1篇（比赛经历）、说明文2篇（节约用水、中国茶文化），覆盖多种考查点。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第15卷 完型填空 (综合文体）3 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完型填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 Dear Mr. Wang, I am writing to express my sincere ____1____ for the guidance you gave me during my internship (实习). When I first started, I was unsure of ____2____ and often made mistakes. Your patience and encouragement helped me ____3____ through those difficult early weeks. You not only ____4____ me professional skills, but also showed me what it means to be a responsible worker. The things I ____5____ from you — from writing business emails to dealing with customers — have become a valuable ____6____ of my working life. Now I have found a full-time ____7____ at a local company. I truly believe that without your help, I would not have made such ____8____. Please accept this small gift ____9____ a token (象征) of my appreciation. I hope we can ____10____ in touch and I wish you all the best. Yours sincerely, Zhao Lin 1.A. thanks B. worries C. questions D. doubts 2.A. everything B. myself C. something D. nothing 3.A. turn B. fall C. run D. get 4.A. hid B. refused C. taught D. borrowed 5.A. dreamed B. feared C. hated D. learned 6.A. note B. part C. page D. sign 7.A. holiday B. meeting C. problem D. job 8.A. progress B. trouble C. noise D. damage 9.A. for B. as C. with D. by 10.A. lose B. stay C. break D. miss Passage 2 The day of the city skills competition finally came. I had been ____11____ for this moment for three months. My teacher drove me to the center early. "Just do your ____12____," he said. The ____13____ was about computer-aided design (CAD). Each of us had to complete a drawing in two hours. At first, my hands were ____14____, and I could hardly hold the mouse steadily. But as I ____15____ on the task, I slowly forgot my nervousness (紧张). Halfway through, I noticed a small ____16____ in my drawing. My heart beat fast. I had to decide whether to start over or find another ____17____. I chose to fix it carefully, and luckily, it ____18____. When the ____19____ were announced, I could not believe my ears — I had won second place! "I am so ____20____ of you," my teacher said. That moment, all my hard work felt worth it. 11.A. sleeping B. waiting C. preparing D. hiding 12.A. worst B. best C. most D. least 13.A. game B. question C. competition D. joke 14.A. warm B. clean C. strong D. shaking 15.A. gave B. turned C. focused D. put 16.A. mistake B. flower C. gift D. light 17.A. book B. way C. seat D. friend 18.A. broke B. fell C. failed D. worked 19.A. results B. prices C. meals D. songs 20.A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. ashamed Passage 3 Water is one of the most important resources (资源) on Earth. However, many people do not ____21____ how much water they waste every day. A running tap can use up to six liters of water per ____22____. That means if you leave the tap on while brushing your teeth, you may ____23____ more than 12 liters of water in just two minutes. Saving water is not ____24____. Here are some simple ways. First, turn off the tap while soaping your hands. Second, take ____25____ showers instead of long baths. A five-minute shower uses much ____26____ water than a full bathtub. Third, ____27____ any leaking taps (漏水龙头) as soon as possible. A tap that drips once every second can waste over 10,000 liters a ____28____. Remember, every ____29____ counts. The water we save today will be ____30____ for people tomorrow. 21.A. remember B. realize C. forget D. agree 22.A. minute B. day C. hour D. week 23.A. save B. collect C. drink D. waste 24.A. easy B. common C. difficult D. strange 25.A. longer B. shorter C. colder D. hotter 26.A. more B. cleaner C. dirtier D. less 27.A. fix B. break C. open D. remove 28.A. month B. day C. year D. second 29.A. dollar B. drop C. cup D. bottle 30.A. useless B. dirty C. available D. wasted Passage 4 China has a tea ____31____ of more than 4,000 years. According to legend, tea was first discovered by Shen Nong when tea leaves ____32____ into his boiling water. Since then, tea has become an important ____33____ of Chinese daily life. Different parts of China produce different ____34____ of tea. Longjing tea comes from Zhejiang, while Tieguanyin is well-known in Fujian. In Henan, Xinyang Maojian is ____35____ for its fresh taste and green color. Drinking tea is not just about ____36____ thirst. It is also a social activity. When ____37____ visit a Chinese home, the host always ____38____ them a cup of tea as a sign of welcome and ____39____. Tea also plays a role in important events such as weddings and business meetings. In recent years, tea culture has spread to many other countries. More and more people around the world are ____40____ to enjoy this simple but meaningful Chinese tradition. 31.A. story B. song C. history D. game 32.A. fell B. ran C. jumped D. climbed 33.A. mistake B. problem C. secret D. part 34.A. colors B. types C. sizes D. prices 35.A. sorry B. afraid C. famous D. late 36.A. satisfying B. causing C. losing D. increasing 37.A. pets B. guests C. birds D. fish 38.A. sells B. buys C. throws D. serves 39.A. anger B. fear C. sadness D. respect 40.A. beginning B. stopping C. refusing D. failing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $