第14卷 完型填空（应用文+议论文）2-【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文与议论文文体，通过职场及社会热点情境训练语境词义推断能力，体系化提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文|2篇（求职信、招募通知）20题|职场相关情境，考查高频实用词汇（如apply、assist）|从具体应用场景切入，培养信息提取与实用表达能力，符合语言能力中理解特定情境语言活动的要求| |议论文|2篇（手机影响、职业教育）20题|社会热点话题，考查逻辑衔接词（如however、rather than）|从具体到抽象，提升思辨与逻辑推断能力，体现思维品质中分析、推断的层次水平|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空专项训练，含应用文2篇（求职信、招募通知）和议论文2篇（手机影响、职业教育），训练学生在不同文体语境中推断词义的能力。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第14卷 完型填空（应用文+议论文）2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完型填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 Dear Manager, I am writing to ____1____ for the position of office assistant. I learned about this job from your website. I believe my skills and experience ____2____ your needs well. I graduated from a vocational school last year with a major in office ____3____. During my studies, I learned to use different kinds of office software and type 80 words per minute. I also ____4____ a three-month internship (实习) at a trading company, where I helped with document ____5____ and customer service. I am a hardworking and ____6____ person. I enjoy working with others and can ____7____ new tasks quickly. I am also good at solving small problems ____8____ asking for help. I would be very happy to have a(n) ____9____ to talk with you in person. You can reach me at 155-2233-0987. Thank you for your time and ____10____. 1.A. wait B. apply C. pay D. look 2.A. match B. lose C. refuse D. forget 3.A. design B. management C. building D. art 4.A. missed B. left C. failed D. completed 5.A. cleaning B. breaking C. burning D. printing 6.A. careless B. friendly C. noisy D. lazy 7.A. forget B. refuse C. learn D. break 8.A. without B. through C. against D. beside 9.A. question B. problem C. chance D. ticket 10.A. attention B. money C. food D. sleep 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文为一封求职信，应聘者介绍了自己的学历背景、实习经历和个人优势，表达了希望获得面试机会的愿望。 【详解】 1. 考查动词搭配。句意：我写信申请办公室助理的职位。apply for为固定搭配，意为"申请"。A选项wait for（等待），搭配不当；C选项pay for（付款），与求职场景不符；D选项look for（寻找），一般不说look for the position。故选B。 2. 考查动词辨析。句意：我相信我的技能和经验很好地匹配您的需求。match意为"匹配、符合"。B选项lose（失去），与求职目的相反；C选项refuse（拒绝），与求职意愿相反；D选项forget（忘记），不合逻辑。故选A。 3. 考查名词搭配。句意：我毕业于职校，专业是办公室管理。office management意为办公管理。A选项design（设计）、C选项building（建筑）、D选项art（艺术）均不构成office+n.的常用搭配。故选B。 4. 考查动词辨析。句意：我还完成了为期三个月的实习。completed意为"完成"，符合实习经历的描述。A选项missed（错过），与后文矛盾；B选项left（离开），不强调完成；C选项failed（失败），与积极描述不符。故选D。 5. 考查名词搭配。document printing意为文件打印。A选项cleaning（清洁）、B选项breaking（破坏）、C选项burning（焚烧）均与办公助理的文档工作内容不符。故选D。 6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我是一个勤奋且友善的的人。friendly（友善的）是求职中的正面特质。A选项careless（粗心的）、C选项noisy（吵闹的）、D选项lazy（懒惰的）均为负面品质。故选B。 7. 考查动词辨析。句意：我能快速学习新任务。learn new tasks意为"学习新任务"，体现适应能力。A选项forget（忘记）、B选项refuse（拒绝）、D选项break（破坏）均不符合适应能力的描述。故选C。 8. 考查介词辨析。句意：我擅长不需要求助就能自己解决小问题。without意为"不需要、不用"，体现独立解决问题的能力。B选项through（通过）、C选项against（反对）、D选项beside（在……旁边），均语义不通。故选A。 9. 考查名词辨析。句意：如果能有机会与您面谈我将非常高兴。have a chance to talk意为"有机会面谈"。A选项question（问题）、B选项problem（难题）、D选项ticket（票）均不搭配。故选C。 10. 考查名词搭配。句意：感谢您的关注。Thank you for your time and attention是求职信结尾常见礼貌用语。B选项money（钱）、C选项food（食物）、D选项sleep（睡眠），均不搭配。故选A。 Passage 2 Volunteers Wanted The City Science Museum is looking for student volunteers for its summer ____11____. The program will run from July 15 to August 25. Volunteers will help ____12____ visitors, guide children in the hands-on areas, and ____13____ in setting up new exhibitions (展览). We welcome students who are ____14____ in science and enjoy working with people. No special experience is ____15____, because we will provide training before the program starts. You only need to be patient, ____16____, and willing to learn. Volunteers will work four hours a day, from Tuesday to Saturday. Lunch and bus tickets will be ____17____ by the museum. After completing the program, each volunteer will ____18____ a certificate (证书) that can be helpful for future job ____19____. If you are interested, please visit our website and fill in the online ____20____ before July 1. 11.A. holiday B. meeting C. exam D. program 12.A. welcome B. refuse C. ignore D. push 13.A. assist B. put C. give D. break 14.A. weak B. interested C. poor D. slow 15.A. found B. needed C. lost D. kept 16.A. rude B. angry C. silent D. friendly 17.A. sold B. taken C. provided D. hidden 18.A. lose B. receive C. throw D. break 19.A. applications B. failures C. dangers D. arguments 20.A. book B. letter C. picture D. form 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【导语】本文为一则科学博物馆的志愿者招募通知，介绍了项目内容、志愿者职责、要求条件和报名方式。 【详解】 11. 考查名词辨析。句意：科学博物馆正在为夏季项目招募学生志愿者。program（项目）是招募最常见的指代。A选项holiday（假期），搭配不当；B选项meeting（会议），与"summer"不搭配；C选项exam（考试），不合逻辑。故选D。 12. 考查动词辨析。句意：志愿者将帮助欢迎访客。welcome visitors意为"欢迎/接待访客"。B选项refuse（拒绝），与志愿者职责相反；C选项ignore（忽视），与帮助矛盾；D选项push（推），不礼貌。故选A。 13. 考查动词搭配。句意：并协助布置新展览。assist in doing sth.意为"协助做某事"。B选项put in（投入）、C选项give in（屈服）、D选项break（打破），均不搭配。故选A。 14. 考查形容词搭配。句意：欢迎对科学感兴趣的学生。be interested in是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"。A选项weak in（薄弱）、C选项poor in（贫乏）、D选项slow in（缓慢），均不符合欢迎态度。故选B。 15. 考查动词辨析。句意：不需要特别经验，因为会有培训。be needed意为"被需要"。A选项found（找到）、C选项lost（丢失）、D选项kept（保存），均不构成此含义。故选B。 16. 考查形容词辨析。句意：你只需要有耐心、友好的并且愿意学习。friendly（友好）与patient并列，是志愿者必备品质。A选项rude（粗鲁）、B选项angry（生气）、C选项silent（沉默），均不符。故选D。 17. 考查动词辨析。句意：午餐和公交车票由博物馆提供。provide意为"提供"，博物馆为志愿者提供福利。A选项sold（出售），与免费提供矛盾；B选项taken（拿走），语义相反；D选项hidden（隐藏），不合理。故选C。 18. 考查动词辨析。句意：项目结束后每位志愿者将收到一份证书。receive意为"收到、获得"。A选项lose（丢失），相反；C选项throw（扔掉），不合理；D选项break（弄坏），不合理。故选B。 19. 考查名词搭配。句意：这份证书对未来求职申请会有帮助。job applications意为"求职申请"。B选项failures（失败）、C选项dangers（危险）、D选项arguments（争论），不合逻辑。故选A。 20. 考查名词辨析。句意：请在7月1日前填写在线表格。fill in the form意为"填写表格"。A选项book（书）、B选项letter（信）、C选项picture（图片），均不能fill in。故选D。 Passage 3 Smartphones have become a part of daily life for most young people. While they bring many ____21____, such as easy communication and quick access to information, they also come with ____22____ that we should not ignore. One problem is that many teenagers spend too much ____23____ on their phones. Studies show that looking at a screen for hours can ____24____ to poor sleep and eye problems. Some students even check their phones during class, which ____25____ their ability to learn. Without proper control (控制), smartphones can become a ____26____ rather than a tool. However, this does not mean we should stop using smartphones. The key is to use them ____27____. Setting time limits and turning off notifications can help us ____28____ control. Parents and teachers can also guide young people to make better ____29____. Technology itself is not good or bad. It all depends on ____30____ we use it. 21.A. questions B. rules C. benefits D. prices 22.A. problems B. gifts C. games D. ideas 23.A. money B. time C. energy D. water 24.A. point B. listen C. add D. lead 25.A. improves B. helps C. builds D. harms 26.A. friend B. burden C. lesson D. secret 27.A. wisely B. carelessly C. loudly D. secretly 28.A. lose B. hide C. keep D. throw 29.A. mistakes B. choices C. noises D. promises 30.A. why B. how C. when D. where 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【导语】本文客观讨论了智能手机的利与弊，指出关键不在于技术本身，而在于如何明智地使用它。 【详解】 21. 考查名词辨析。句意：虽然它们带来了很多好处，比如便捷的沟通和快速获取信息。benefits（好处）与后文列举的积极功能一致。A选项questions（问题）、B选项rules（规则）、D选项prices（价格），均不能与"便捷沟通"并列。故选C。 22. 考查名词辨析。句意：但也带来了不应忽视的问题。problems（问题）与前句benefits形成对比。B选项gifts（礼物），与"不应忽视"矛盾；C选项games（游戏）、D选项ideas（想法），不构成对比。故选A。 23. 考查名词辨析。句意：许多青少年在手机上花了太多时间。spend too much time on意为"花太多时间在……上"。A选项money（钱）、C选项energy（精力）、D选项water（水），均不搭配。故选B。 24. 考查动词搭配。句意：长时间看屏幕会导致睡眠差和眼部问题。lead to意为"导致"，表因果关系。A选项point to（指向）、B选项listen to（听）、C选项add to（增加），不如lead to直接表达因果关系。故选D。 25. 考查动词辨析。句意：上课看手机会损害学习能力。harm意为"损害"。A选项improves（改善）、B选项helps（帮助）、C选项builds（建设），均与损害学习的逻辑相反。故选D。 26. 考查名词辨析。句意：没有控制的话，手机可能变成一种负担而非工具。burden意为"负担"，与tool形成对比。A选项friend（朋友）、C选项lesson（教训）、D选项secret（秘密），不构成与工具的对立面。故选B。 27. 考查副词辨析。句意：关键是要明智地地使用它们。wisely（明智地）是理性使用手机的核心理念。B选项carelessly（粗心地）、C选项loudly（大声地）、D选项secretly（秘密地），均不符合理性使用建议。故选A。 28. 考查动词搭配。句意：设定时间限制和关闭通知可以帮助我们保持控制。keep control意为"保持控制"。A选项lose（失去），与目的相反；B选项hide（隐藏）、D选项throw（扔掉），不搭配control。故选C。 29. 考查名词辨析。句意：老师和家长也可以引导年轻人做出更好的选择。make better choices意为"做出更好的选择"。A选项mistakes（错误）、C选项noises（噪音）、D选项promises（承诺），不直接相关。故选B。 30. 考查连接词辨析。句意：完全取决于我们如何使用它。how we use it意为"我们如何使用它"，how表示方式。A选项why（为什么）、C选项when（什么时候）、D选项where（哪里），不如how表达"使用方式"准确。故选B。 Passage 4 For many years, some people believed that going to a university was the ____31____ path to a good job. But things have changed. Today, vocational education (职业教育) is playing an increasingly ____32____ role in training skilled workers for the job market. In vocational schools, students do not just sit in classrooms and ____33____ to teachers all day. They spend a lot of time in workshops, learning ____34____ skills such as car repair, cooking, hotel service, or computer programming. This hands-on ____35____ makes them ready for real jobs soon after graduation. Many companies now ____36____ workers with practical skills. Some vocational school graduates even ____37____ more than university graduates in certain fields. The government is also ____38____ more money into vocational education to improve its quality. The message is ____39____: whether you choose a university or a vocational school, what truly ____40____ is your skill, your attitude, and your willingness to keep learning. 31.A. longest B. easiest C. hardest D. only 32.A. important B. expensive C. simple D. strange 33.A. talk B. shout C. sing D. listen 34.A. practical B. useless C. impossible D. dangerous 35.A. exercise B. test C. experience D. game 36.A. refuse B. fire C. hide D. prefer 37.A. earn B. spend C. lose D. waste 38.A. putting B. taking C. cutting D. borrowing 39.A. dark B. weak C. quiet D. clear 40.A. ends B. matters C. stops D. falls 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 【导语】本文论述了职业教育在现代社会中的重要地位，强调实践技能和持续学习的态度才是成功的关键。 【详解】 31. 考查形容词辨析。句意：过去很多人认为上大学是找到好工作的唯一的途径。only意为"唯一的"，正是一些人的传统观念。A选项longest（最长的）、B选项easiest（最简单的）、C选项hardest（最难的），不符合"唯一途径"的社会观念。故选D。 32. 考查形容词辨析。句意：如今职业教育正在发挥越来越重要的的作用。important（重要的）合乎职业教育地位提升的趋势。B选项expensive（昂贵的）、C选项simple（简单的）、D选项strange（奇怪的），均不符。故选A。 33. 考查动词辨析。句意：职校学生不只坐在教室里整天听老师讲课。listen to teachers意为"听老师讲课"。A选项talk to（与老师交谈），文中在说"不仅仅听讲"的模式；B选项shout（喊叫）、C选项sing（唱），不合课堂场景。故选D。 34. 考查形容词辨析。句意：学习实用的技能，如汽修、烹饪等。practical skills意为"实用技能"。B选项useless（无用的），与培养目标矛盾；C选项impossible（不可能的）、D选项dangerous（危险的），不符。故选A。 35. 考查名词辨析。句意：这种动手经验使他们在毕业后很快能胜任实际工作。experience（经验）指在车间积累的实践经历。A选项exercise（练习），范围太窄；B选项test（测试），不全面；D选项game（游戏），低估职业教育的专业性。故选C。 36. 考查动词辨析。句意：许多公司现在青睐有实践技能的工人。prefer意为"偏爱、更青睐"。A选项refuse（拒绝），与需求矛盾；B选项fire（解雇），不合逻辑；C选项hide（隐藏），搭配不当。故选D。 37. 考查动词辨析。句意：一些职校毕业生甚至比大学毕业生挣得更多。earn more意为"挣得更多"。B选项spend（花费），与挣得相反；C选项lose（失去）、D选项waste（浪费），不合逻辑。故选A。 38. 考查动词搭配。句意：政府也在向职业教育投入更多资金。put money into意为"投入资金到……"。B选项taking...into（拿走），语义相反；C选项cutting（削减）、D选项borrowing（借入），搭配不当。故选A。 39. 考查形容词辨析。句意：信息很明确的。clear意为"明确的"，总结上文论述的清晰结论。A选项dark（黑暗的）、B选项weak（弱的）、C选项quiet（安静的），不能修饰message表达"明确的信息"。故选D。 40. 考查动词辨析。句意：真正重要的是你的技能、态度和持续学习的意愿。matter意为"重要、有关系"。A选项ends（结束）、C选项stops（停止）、D选项falls（落下），不能表达"重要"。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为完型填空专项训练，含应用文2篇（求职信、招募通知）和议论文2篇（手机影响、职业教育），训练学生在不同文体语境中推断词义的能力。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第14卷 完型填空（应用文+议论文）2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完型填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage 1 Dear Manager, I am writing to ____1____ for the position of office assistant. I learned about this job from your website. I believe my skills and experience ____2____ your needs well. I graduated from a vocational school last year with a major in office ____3____. During my studies, I learned to use different kinds of office software and type 80 words per minute. I also ____4____ a three-month internship (实习) at a trading company, where I helped with document ____5____ and customer service. I am a hardworking and ____6____ person. I enjoy working with others and can ____7____ new tasks quickly. I am also good at solving small problems ____8____ asking for help. I would be very happy to have a(n) ____9____ to talk with you in person. You can reach me at 155-2233-0987. Thank you for your time and ____10____. 1.A. wait B. apply C. pay D. look 2.A. match B. lose C. refuse D. forget 3.A. design B. management C. building D. art 4.A. missed B. left C. failed D. completed 5.A. cleaning B. breaking C. burning D. printing 6.A. careless B. friendly C. noisy D. lazy 7.A. forget B. refuse C. learn D. break 8.A. without B. through C. against D. beside 9.A. question B. problem C. chance D. ticket 10.A. attention B. money C. food D. sleep Passage 2 Volunteers Wanted The City Science Museum is looking for student volunteers for its summer ____11____. The program will run from July 15 to August 25. Volunteers will help ____12____ visitors, guide children in the hands-on areas, and ____13____ in setting up new exhibitions (展览). We welcome students who are ____14____ in science and enjoy working with people. No special experience is ____15____, because we will provide training before the program starts. You only need to be patient, ____16____, and willing to learn. Volunteers will work four hours a day, from Tuesday to Saturday. Lunch and bus tickets will be ____17____ by the museum. After completing the program, each volunteer will ____18____ a certificate (证书) that can be helpful for future job ____19____. If you are interested, please visit our website and fill in the online ____20____ before July 1. 11.A. holiday B. meeting C. exam D. program 12.A. welcome B. refuse C. ignore D. push 13.A. assist B. put C. give D. break 14.A. weak B. interested C. poor D. slow 15.A. found B. needed C. lost D. kept 16.A. rude B. angry C. silent D. friendly 17.A. sold B. taken C. provided D. hidden 18.A. lose B. receive C. throw D. break 19.A. applications B. failures C. dangers D. arguments 20.A. book B. letter C. picture D. form Passage 3 Smartphones have become a part of daily life for most young people. While they bring many ____21____, such as easy communication and quick access to information, they also come with ____22____ that we should not ignore. One problem is that many teenagers spend too much ____23____ on their phones. Studies show that looking at a screen for hours can ____24____ to poor sleep and eye problems. Some students even check their phones during class, which ____25____ their ability to learn. Without proper control (控制), smartphones can become a ____26____ rather than a tool. However, this does not mean we should stop using smartphones. The key is to use them ____27____. Setting time limits and turning off notifications can help us ____28____ control. Parents and teachers can also guide young people to make better ____29____. Technology itself is not good or bad. It all depends on ____30____ we use it. 21.A. questions B. rules C. benefits D. prices 22.A. problems B. gifts C. games D. ideas 23.A. money B. time C. energy D. water 24.A. point B. listen C. add D. lead 25.A. improves B. helps C. builds D. harms 26.A. friend B. burden C. lesson D. secret 27.A. wisely B. carelessly C. loudly D. secretly 28.A. lose B. hide C. keep D. throw 29.A. mistakes B. choices C. noises D. promises 30.A. why B. how C. when D. where Passage 4 For many years, some people believed that going to a university was the ____31____ path to a good job. But things have changed. Today, vocational education (职业教育) is playing an increasingly ____32____ role in training skilled workers for the job market. In vocational schools, students do not just sit in classrooms and ____33____ to teachers all day. They spend a lot of time in workshops, learning ____34____ skills such as car repair, cooking, hotel service, or computer programming. This hands-on ____35____ makes them ready for real jobs soon after graduation. Many companies now ____36____ workers with practical skills. Some vocational school graduates even ____37____ more than university graduates in certain fields. The government is also ____38____ more money into vocational education to improve its quality. The message is ____39____: whether you choose a university or a vocational school, what truly ____40____ is your skill, your attitude, and your willingness to keep learning. 31.A. longest B. easiest C. hardest D. only 32.A. important B. expensive C. simple D. strange 33.A. talk B. shout C. sing D. listen 34.A. practical B. useless C. impossible D. dangerous 35.A. exercise B. test C. experience D. game 36.A. refuse B. fire C. hide D. prefer 37.A. earn B. spend C. lose D. waste 38.A. putting B. taking C. cutting D. borrowing 39.A. dark B. weak C. quiet D. clear 40.A. ends B. matters C. stops D. falls 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $