第18卷 词汇判断+选择填空+补充对话（日常）1-【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇、语法、日常交际三大基础板块，通过限时训练实现从基础积累到应用输出的语言能力递进，契合中职英语课标要求与备考需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇判断|10题（如“图书馆”“安静的”等）|中英词义匹配，含易混词辨析|围绕核心词汇，建立中英对应关系，夯实语言基础| |选择填空|10题（冠词、非谓语等语法点）|单句语法应用，覆盖基础语法规则|从词法（冠词、代词）到句法（从句、时态），构建语法知识网络| |补充对话|15题（问路、邀请等场景）|情景交际应答，贴近生活实用场景|基于词汇语法基础，实现语言在真实语境中的综合运用，提升语言表达能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为专项综合训练卷，聚焦词汇识记、语法选择和日常交际三大基础板块。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 词汇判断+选择填空+补充对话（日常）1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、词汇判断（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给中文词义对应的英文单词。 1. 图书馆 A. library B. leader C. lesson D. letter 2. 安静的 A. quiet B. quite C. quilt D. quick 3. 练习 A. practice B. promise C. protect D. provide 4. 学期 A. semester B. season C. system D. servant 5. 解释 A. explain B. express C. expect D. examine 6. 市场 A. market B. method C. message D. machine 7. 危险的 A. dangerous B. delicious C. different D. difficult 8. 分享 A. share B. shake C. shape D. shame 9. 天气 A. weather B. water C. wealth D. weight 10. 收集 A. collect B. correct C. connect D. compare 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. There is ______ old tree in front of our school gate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. Mr. Wang asked us ______ the classroom before leaving. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 13. ______ of the two skirts do you like better? A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 14. My brother is much ______ than he was last year. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 15. You'd better ______ too much time on video games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. not spending D. don't spend 16. The book on the desk is not mine. It is ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 17. A new shopping center ______ in our city next year. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built 18. Do you know the girl ______ is singing on the stage? A. which B. who C. what D. whose 19. ______ important meeting we had yesterday morning! A. What an B. What a C. How D. How a 20. The teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth. A. moved B. will move C. moves D. is moving 三、补充对话（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分） 根据下面短对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —— ______. Walk along this street and turn right. A. You're welcome B. Sorry, I am new here C. It is about ten minutes' walk D. This way, please 22. —— I am going to the library. Would you like to come with me? —— ______. I need to borrow some books for my report. A. I don't think so B. I'd love to C. Not at all D. Forget it 23. —— I feel really sorry for losing your pen. —— ______. I have several others at home. A. It doesn't matter B. You are so careless C. I hope not D. What a surprise 24. —— What does your new classmate look like? —— ______. He wears glasses and is very tall. A. He likes basketball B. He is friendly C. He is tall with glasses D. He is from Kaifeng 25. —— Mom, I passed the driving test! —— ______. I am really proud of you. A. Good luck B. Take it easy C. Well done D. Be careful 26. —— What can I do for you, sir? —— ______. Do you have this shirt in a larger size? A. I'm just looking B. No, thanks C. I'd like to see that shirt D. It is too expensive 27. —— Would you mind my opening the window? It is a little hot here. —— ______. The fresh air will be good for us. A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. Never mind D. Don't mention it 28. —— I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend. What about you? —— ______. I will help my father fix the old bike. A. You are wrong B. I have no plan C. I'll stay at home D. I'm afraid not 29. Hurry up! The movie will begin in five minutes. —— ______. Let me get my coat first. A. Sounds great B. Just a moment C. No hurry D. I don't care 30. —— What a beautiful painting! Did you draw it yourself? —— ______. I learned it in the art club last term. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. It's a secret D. I have no idea 31. —— Why don't we go to the sports center and play badminton? —— ______. I haven't played it for weeks. A. That's a good idea B. I am not interested C. It is too far D. You are joking 32. —— I am afraid I have to leave now. It is getting dark. —— ______. Drive safely and call me when you get home. A. See you later B. I am sorry C. That's too bad D. Good evening 33. —— Can you tell me how to use this copying machine? —— ______. First, place your paper here and press this button. A. Not really B. Sure C. That's a secret D. Maybe later 34. —— I heard you joined the school basketball team. How is it going? —— ______. We practice every afternoon and have a game next Friday. A. I quit last week B. It's great fun C. It is too hard D. Not good at all 35. —— The food in the new cafeteria tastes really good. —— ______. I especially like their noodles with beef. A. I agree B. Help yourself C. That's impossible D. Don't worry 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为专项综合训练卷，聚焦词汇识记、语法选择和日常交际三大基础板块。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第18卷 词汇判断+选择填空+补充对话（日常）1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、词汇判断（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给中文词义对应的英文单词。 1. 图书馆 A. library B. leader C. lesson D. letter 2. 安静的 A. quiet B. quite C. quilt D. quick 3. 练习 A. practice B. promise C. protect D. provide 4. 学期 A. semester B. season C. system D. servant 5. 解释 A. explain B. express C. expect D. examine 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 【详解】 1. library意为"图书馆"，与"图书馆"对应；leader意为"领导"；lesson意为"课程"；letter意为"信件"。 2. quiet意为"安静的"，与"安静的"对应；quite意为"相当"；quilt意为"被子"；quick意为"快速的"。 3. practice意为"练习"，与"练习"对应；promise意为"承诺"；protect意为"保护"；provide意为"提供"。 4. semester意为"学期"，与"学期"对应；season意为"季节"；system意为"系统"；servant意为"仆人"。 5. explain意为"解释"，与"解释"对应；express意为"表达"；expect意为"期望"；examine意为"检查"。 6. 市场 A. market B. method C. message D. machine 7. 危险的 A. dangerous B. delicious C. different D. difficult 8. 分享 A. share B. shake C. shape D. shame 9. 天气 A. weather B. water C. wealth D. weight 10. 收集 A. collect B. correct C. connect D. compare 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 【详解】 6. market意为"市场"，与"市场"对应；method意为"方法"；message意为"消息"；machine意为"机器"。 7. dangerous意为"危险的"，与"危险的"对应；delicious意为"美味的"；different意为"不同的"；difficult意为"困难的"。 8. share意为"分享"，与"分享"对应；shake意为"摇动"；shape意为"形状"；shame意为"羞耻"。 9. weather意为"天气"，与"天气"对应；water意为"水"；wealth意为"财富"；weight意为"重量"。 10. collect意为"收集"，与"收集"对应；correct意为"纠正"；connect意为"连接"；compare意为"比较"。 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. There is ______ old tree in front of our school gate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们学校门前有一棵老树。old以元音音素开头，泛指"一棵老树"用an；a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；零冠词不合语境。故选B。 12. Mr. Wang asked us ______ the classroom before leaving. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：王老师让我们离开前打扫教室。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"，用to clean；clean为原形，不搭配；cleaning为动名词；cleaned为过去式。故选C。 13. ______ of the two skirts do you like better? A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：这两条裙子你更喜欢哪一条？两者中选择用which；who询问人；what询问物或事但不限定范围；whose询问所属。故选C。 14. My brother is much ______ than he was last year. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我哥哥比去年高多了。than提示比较级，much修饰比较级taller；tall为原级；tallest为最高级。故选B。 15. You'd better ______ too much time on video games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. not spending D. don't spend 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你最好不要在电子游戏上花太多时间。had better (not) do sth.意为"最好（不要）做某事"，后接动词原形，否定式在do前加not。故选A。 16. The book on the desk is not mine. It is ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：桌上的书不是我的。是她的。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers；she为主格；her为形容词性物主代词或宾格；herself为反身代词。故选C。 17. A new shopping center ______ in our city next year. A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年我市将建一个新的购物中心。next year提示将来时，主语shopping center与build为被动关系，用will be built。故选D。 18. Do you know the girl ______ is singing on the stage? A. which B. who C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识正在舞台上唱歌的那个女孩吗？先行词girl指人，从句缺主语，用who；which指物；what不引导定语从句；whose表示所属。故选B。 19. ______ important meeting we had yesterday morning! A. What an B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：昨天上午我们开了一个多么重要的会议啊！meeting为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，用What an；What a用于辅音音素前；How修饰形容词或副词。故选A。 20. The teacher told us that the moon ______ around the earth. A. moved B. will move C. moves D. is moving 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。主句用过去时told，但从句表示客观真理仍用一般现在时moves。故选C。 三、补充对话（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分） 根据下面短对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —— ______. Walk along this street and turn right. A. You're welcome B. Sorry, I am new here C. It is about ten minutes' walk D. This way, please 【答案】C 【详解】考查问路应答。句意：————请问最近的邮局在哪里？————步行大约十分钟。沿着这条街走然后右转。C项"步行大约十分钟"回答了距离和路线，符合问路语境。A项You're welcome（不客气），用于回应感谢；B项Sorry, I am new here（抱歉，我是新来的），虽可回应问路但不符后文详细指路的语境；D项This way, please（请这边走），通常用于亲自带路，与后文路线说明不符。故选C。 22. —— I am going to the library. Would you like to come with me? —— ______. I need to borrow some books for my report. A. I don't think so B. I'd love to C. Not at all D. Forget it 【答案】B 【详解】考查邀请接受。句意：————我要去图书馆。你想和我一起去吗？————我愿意。我需要为报告借几本书。B项I'd love to（我愿意），用于接受邀请并说明原因。A项I don't think so（我不这样认为），与后文借书需求矛盾；C项Not at all（一点也不），用于回应感谢或道歉；D项Forget it（算了吧），语气生硬，不合友善邀请的场景。故选B。 23. —— I feel really sorry for losing your pen. —— ______. I have several others at home. A. It doesn't matter B. You are so careless C. I hope not D. What a surprise 【答案】A 【详解】考查道歉应答。句意：————弄丢了你的笔我真的很抱歉。————没关系。我家里还有好几支。A项It doesn't matter（没关系），用于接受道歉和安抚对方。B项You are so careless（你太粗心了），指责语气不合适；C项I hope not（希望不是），不用于回应道歉；D项What a surprise（真令人惊讶），与道歉场景不符。故选A。 24. —— What does your new classmate look like? —— ______. He wears glasses and is very tall. A. He likes basketball B. He is friendly C. He is tall with glasses D. He is from Kaifeng 【答案】C 【详解】考查外貌询问。句意：————你的新同学长什么样子？————他高个子戴眼镜。后文具体描述印证。A项He likes basketball（他喜欢篮球），回答喜好而非外貌；B项He is friendly（他很友好），回答性格而非外貌；D项He is from Kaifeng（他来自开封），回答籍贯而非外貌。故选C。 25. —— Mom, I passed the driving test! —— ______. I am really proud of you. A. Good luck B. Take it easy C. Well done D. Be careful 【答案】C 【详解】考查祝贺回应。句意：————妈妈，我通过驾照考试了！————做得好。我真为你骄傲。C项Well done（做得好），用于表扬和祝贺。A项Good luck（祝好运），用于考前祝福；B项Take it easy（放轻松），用于安慰紧张的人；D项Be careful（小心），用于提醒注意安全。故选C。 26. —— What can I do for you, sir? —— ______. Do you have this shirt in a larger size? A. I'm just looking B. No, thanks C. I'd like to see that shirt D. It is too expensive 【答案】C 【详解】考查购物交流。句意：————先生，需要帮忙吗？————我想看看那件衬衫。有大一号的吗？C项I'd like to see that shirt（我想看看那件衬衫），自然表达购物需求。A项I'm just looking（我只是看看），与后文具体需求矛盾；B项No, thanks（不用，谢谢），拒绝了帮助却提需求不合理；D项It is too expensive（太贵了），不回答"需要什么"。故选C。 27. —— Would you mind my opening the window? It is a little hot here. —— ______. The fresh air will be good for us. A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. Never mind D. Don't mention it 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求许可。句意：————你介意我开窗吗？这里有点热。————当然不介意。新鲜空气对我们有好处。B项Of course not（当然不介意），表示同意。A项Yes, I do（是的，我介意），与后文积极回应矛盾；C项Never mind（没关系），回应道歉；D项Don't mention it（不用谢），回应感谢。故选B。 28. —— I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend. What about you? —— ______. I will help my father fix the old bike. A. You are wrong B. I have no plan C. I'll stay at home D. I'm afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】考查周末计划交流。句意：————我计划这周末去看望祖父母。你呢？————我待在家。我要帮爸爸修旧自行车。C项I'll stay at home（我待在家），回答问题并补充计划内容。A项You are wrong（你错了），毫无关联；B项I have no plan（我没有计划），与后文修车矛盾；D项I'm afraid not（恐怕不行），不适用于叙述计划。故选C。 29. Hurry up! The movie will begin in five minutes. —— ______. Let me get my coat first. A. Sounds great B. Just a moment C. No hurry D. I don't care 【答案】B 【详解】考查催促应答。句意：————快点！电影五分钟后就开始了。————稍等。我先拿外套。B项Just a moment（稍等一下），回应催促并请求等待。A项Sounds great（听起来不错），与催促场景不符；C项No hurry（不急），与紧急催促矛盾；D项I don't care（我不在乎），语气冷漠。故选B。 30. —— What a beautiful painting! Did you draw it yourself? —— ______. I learned it in the art club last term. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. It's a secret D. I have no idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查确认与说明。句意：————多漂亮的画啊！是你自己画的吗？————是的。我上学期在美术社团学的。A项Yes, I did（是的），确认后补充说明学习背景。B项No, I didn't（不是），与后文"在社团学的"矛盾；C项It's a secret（这是秘密），不会前后矛盾地补充细节；D项I have no idea（我不知道），与自知是己所画不符。故选A。 31. —— Why don't we go to the sports center and play badminton? —— ______. I haven't played it for weeks. A. That's a good idea B. I am not interested C. It is too far D. You are joking 【答案】A 【详解】考查建议接受。句意：————我们为什么不去体育中心打羽毛球呢？————好主意。我好几周没打了。A项That's a good idea（好主意），接受建议并表达兴趣。B项I am not interested（我没兴趣），与"好几周没打"的想念之情矛盾；C项It is too far（太远），消极拒绝；D项You are joking（你在开玩笑），不礼貌的回应。故选A。 32. —— I am afraid I have to leave now. It is getting dark. —— ______. Drive safely and call me when you get home. A. See you later B. I am sorry C. That's too bad D. Good evening 【答案】A 【详解】考查道别回应。句意：————我恐怕现在得走了。天黑了。————待会儿见。开车注意安全，到家给我打电话。A项See you later（待会儿见），自然回应道别并补充叮嘱。B项I am sorry（抱歉），不用于告别；C项That's too bad（太糟糕了），不合道别语境；D项Good evening（晚上好），是见面问候而非告别用语。故选A。 33. —— Can you tell me how to use this copying machine? —— ______. First, place your paper here and press this button. A. Not really B. Sure C. That's a secret D. Maybe later 【答案】B 【详解】考查请求帮助。句意：————你能告诉我怎么用这台复印机吗？————当然。首先把纸放这里然后按这个按钮。B项Sure（当然），表示愿意帮忙。A项Not really（不完全是），拒绝帮助；C项That's a secret（这是秘密），与询问操作方法的语境不符；D项Maybe later（也许以后），拖延回答。故选B。 34. —— I heard you joined the school basketball team. How is it going? —— ______. We practice every afternoon and have a game next Friday. A. I quit last week B. It's great fun C. It is too hard D. Not good at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查询问近况。句意：————听说你加入了校篮球队。进展怎样？————很有趣。我们每天下午训练，下周五有比赛。B项It's great fun（很有趣），积极评价并分享细节。A项I quit last week（我上周退了），与后文训练计划矛盾；C项It is too hard（太难了），与积极描述不符；D项Not good at all（一点也不好），语气消极。故选B。 35. —— The food in the new cafeteria tastes really good. —— ______. I especially like their noodles with beef. A. I agree B. Help yourself C. That's impossible D. Don't worry 【答案】A 【详解】考查观点赞同。句意：————新食堂的饭菜味道真好。————我同意。我特别喜欢他们的牛肉面。A项I agree（我同意），赞同观点并补充个人偏好。B项Help yourself（请自便），用于邀请对方取食；C项That's impossible（那不可能），与赞同语境相反；D项Don't worry（别担心），用于安慰。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $