第9卷 阅读理解（应用文）-【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦课标要求的通知、书信、广告等应用文类型，通过25道细节题系统训练关键信息提取能力，强化语言理解与信息定位的逻辑关联。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |通知（Passage 1）|5题|地点/频率/活动内容等细节题|社团通知的信息要素（时间/地点/活动）与设问对应| |书信（Passage 2）|5题|活动主题/时间/要求等细节题|志愿者书信的任务描述与报名信息的提取逻辑| |广告（Passage 3）|5题|招聘数量/薪资/职责等细节题|招聘广告的核心要素（岗位要求/工作内容）定位| |活动海报（Passage 4）|5题|日期/活动安排/报名方式等细节题|环保活动海报的时间轴与参与信息的梳理| |电子邮件（Passage 5）|5题|讲座时间/地点/受众等细节题|职业讲座邮件的关键信息（主讲人/适用专业）提取|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为应用文阅读专项训练，围绕通知、书信、广告、活动海报和电子邮件等课标应用文类型设题，训练学生快速获取时间、地点、人物、事件、联系方式等关键信息的能力。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 阅读理解（应用文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Dear Students, Welcome to join the Reading & Sharing Club (阅读分享俱乐部)! The club holds a meeting every Thursday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:30 in Room 205 of the school library. At each meeting, one member shares a book he or she has read recently, and other members talk about their thoughts. You do not need to be an expert reader. All you need is a love for reading and a willingness (意愿) to share. If you are interested, please come to our next meeting on March 12. For more information, you can email us at readclub@schoolmail.com or call Lily at 186-3366-9870. We look forward to meeting you in Room 205! 1. Where does the club hold its meetings? A. In the dining hall. B. In Room 205 of the library. C. On the playground. D. In the computer room. 2. How often does the club have meetings? A. Every Thursday afternoon. B. Every day. C. Once a month. D. Every Friday morning. 3. What do members do at the meetings? A. Take reading tests. B. Watch English movies. C. Share and discuss books. D. Write book reports quietly. 4. What is required to join the club? A. Being an expert reader. B. Paying a membership fee. C. Bringing your own books. D. Having an interest in reading. 5. How can students get more information? A. By writing a letter to the club. B. By calling Lily or sending an email. C. By visiting the school office. D. By asking the head teacher. Passage 2 Dear Mr. Zhang, Our Sunshine Volunteer Team is planning a summer activity to help at the City Nursing Home (市养老院). We will visit the nursing home every Saturday morning from July 5 to August 23. Volunteers will help tidy up rooms, read newspapers to the elderly, and organize simple games and music activities. We need 15 volunteers for this program. No special experience is needed, but you should be patient (耐心的) and friendly. We will provide a short training on July 2 before the first visit. If you want to join, please sign up at the Student Service Center before June 28. For questions, please contact Wang Lei at 155-8876-4432. Yours sincerely, Sunshine Volunteer Team 6. What is the activity mainly about? A. Teaching children to read. B. Cleaning the school campus. C. Helping at a nursing home. D. Planting trees in a park. 7. How often will volunteers visit the nursing home? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Every Saturday morning. 8. How many volunteers are needed? A. 15. B. 10. C. 12. D. 20. 9. What is required for volunteers? A. A medical certificate. B. Patience and friendliness. C. Special nursing experience. D. Being over 18 years old. 10. What is the last day to sign up? A. July 5. B. August 23. C. June 28. D. July 2. Passage 3 Job Wanted: Part-time English Teaching Assistant (助教) Sunrise Language Center is looking for 3 part-time teaching assistants for its summer English course. The job is from July 10 to August 20. Working hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Pay: 120 yuan per day. Job duties (职责): Help the teacher prepare teaching materials, guide students during group activities, and check homework. Requirements: Good English skills, especially in speaking; patience with young learners; being able to work the full six weeks. If you are interested, please send your personal introduction to hr@sunriselc.com by June 30. 11. How many teaching assistants does the center need? A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 3. 12. How much can a teaching assistant earn each week? A. 120 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 840 yuan. 13. What is one of the job duties? A. Teaching new lessons alone. B. Driving students to school. C. Preparing teaching materials. D. Making lunch for teachers. 14. What is required for this job? A. Good English speaking skills. B. A university degree. C. At least one year's experience. D. A driver's license. 15. How should applicants contact the center? A. By phone. B. By visiting the center. C. By writing a letter. D. By sending an email. Passage 4 Green Action Day — A Campus Environmental Event Date: Saturday, April 19 Time: 8:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: School playground and nearby community Activities include: * Morning: Collect recyclable (可回收的) waste and sort it (8:30—11:00). * Noon: Bring your own lunch and enjoy a "Zero Waste" picnic (11:30—12:30). * Afternoon: Plant young trees along the school wall and learn how to make eco-friendly (环保的) cleaning products (1:30—4:00). Each person who joins will receive a handmade eco-bag as a gift. To sign up, visit www.greenaction.cn/signup before April 15. The first 50 to register will also get a small plant. 16. What is the date of the event? A. April 19. B. April 15. C. April 20. D. April 25. 17. What will the volunteers do in the morning? A. Plant trees. B. Have a picnic. C. Collect and sort waste. D. Make cleaning products. 18. What is the gift for each person who joins the event? A. A free lunch. B. A small plant. C. A book about nature. D. A handmade eco-bag. 19. What can the first 50 people to sign up receive? A. A free T-shirt. B. A small plant. C. 50 yuan. D. A lunch box. 20. How can people sign up for the event? A. By visiting a website. B. By sending a text message. C. By calling the school office. D. By filling a paper form. Passage 5 To: all-students@school.edu From: careercenter@school.edu Subject: Career Talk — Working in a Modern Factory (现代工厂) Dear students, The Career Development Center invites you to a career talk on Friday, May 9, from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the school Lecture Hall. Mr. Li Wei, a senior engineer (高级工程师) from an intelligent manufacturing (智能制造) company in Zhengzhou, will be our guest speaker. He will share what it is like to work in a modern factory today — from operating smart machines to learning new skills on the job. He will also talk about the skills that factories look for when hiring young workers. This talk is especially useful for students in mechanic, electronic, and computer majors. After the talk, there will be a 20-minute Q&A session (问答环节). You are welcome to ask questions. No registration is needed. Just come and join us! 21. When is the career talk? A. Saturday, May 10. B. Monday, May 5. C. Friday, May 9. D. Thursday, May 8. 22. Where will the talk be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the computer center. D. In the school Lecture Hall. 23. What does Mr. Li Wei do? A. A college teacher. B. A senior engineer. C. A factory manager. D. A career coach. 24. Who will find the talk especially useful? A. Students in mechanic, electronic, and computer majors. B. All the first-year students. C. Students in art and music majors. D. Students who want to be doctors. 25. What will happen after the talk? A. A group discussion. B. A written test. C. A 20-minute Q&A session. D. A factory tour. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为应用文阅读专项训练，围绕通知、书信、广告、活动海报和电子邮件等课标应用文类型设题，训练学生快速获取时间、地点、人物、事件、联系方式等关键信息的能力。 【2027版】河南省（对口招生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 阅读理解（应用文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Dear Students, Welcome to join the Reading & Sharing Club (阅读分享俱乐部)! The club holds a meeting every Thursday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:30 in Room 205 of the school library. At each meeting, one member shares a book he or she has read recently, and other members talk about their thoughts. You do not need to be an expert reader. All you need is a love for reading and a willingness (意愿) to share. If you are interested, please come to our next meeting on March 12. For more information, you can email us at readclub@schoolmail.com or call Lily at 186-3366-9870. We look forward to meeting you in Room 205! 1. Where does the club hold its meetings? A. In the dining hall. B. In Room 205 of the library. C. On the playground. D. In the computer room. 2. How often does the club have meetings? A. Every Thursday afternoon. B. Every day. C. Once a month. D. Every Friday morning. 3. What do members do at the meetings? A. Take reading tests. B. Watch English movies. C. Share and discuss books. D. Write book reports quietly. 4. What is required to join the club? A. Being an expert reader. B. Paying a membership fee. C. Bringing your own books. D. Having an interest in reading. 5. How can students get more information? A. By writing a letter to the club. B. By calling Lily or sending an email. C. By visiting the school office. D. By asking the head teacher. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则校园阅读俱乐部的通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、内容以及加入方式和联系方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中"The club holds a meeting every Thursday afternoon from 4:00 to 5:30 in Room 205 of the school library.（俱乐部每周四下午4:00至5:30在学校图书馆205室举行会议。）"可知，在图书馆205室。A选项In the dining hall（在食堂），文中未提及；C选项On the playground（在操场上），文中未提及；D选项In the computer room（在计算机房），文中未提及。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文中"The club holds a meeting every Thursday afternoon（俱乐部每周四下午举行会议）"可知，每周四下午举行。B选项Every day（每天），与文中每周一次不符；C选项Once a month（每月一次），文中无此信息；D选项Every Friday morning（每周五上午），与文中周四下午不符。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中"At each meeting, one member shares a book he or she has read recently, and other members talk about their thoughts.（每次会议上，一位成员分享他或她最近读过的书，其他成员谈论自己的想法。）"可知，成员在会上分享和讨论书籍。A选项Take reading tests（参加阅读测试），文中未提及；B选项Watch English movies（看英语电影），文中未提及；D选项Write book reports quietly（安静地写读书报告），与文中交流讨论不符。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中"All you need is a love for reading（你所需要的就是对阅读的热爱）"可知，只要有阅读兴趣即可加入。A选项Being an expert reader（成为专业读者），文中明确说不需要；B选项Paying a membership fee（支付会员费），文中未提及；C选项Bringing your own books（自带书籍），文中未提及。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据文中"you can email us at readclub@schoolmail.com or call Lily at 186-3366-9870（你可以发邮件或致电Lily）"可知，发邮件或致电Lily。A选项By writing a letter to the club（给俱乐部写信），文中未提及此方式；C选项By visiting the school office（去学校办公室），文中未提及；D选项By asking the head teacher（询问班主任），文中未提及。故选B。 Passage 2 Dear Mr. Zhang, Our Sunshine Volunteer Team is planning a summer activity to help at the City Nursing Home (市养老院). We will visit the nursing home every Saturday morning from July 5 to August 23. Volunteers will help tidy up rooms, read newspapers to the elderly, and organize simple games and music activities. We need 15 volunteers for this program. No special experience is needed, but you should be patient (耐心的) and friendly. We will provide a short training on July 2 before the first visit. If you want to join, please sign up at the Student Service Center before June 28. For questions, please contact Wang Lei at 155-8876-4432. Yours sincerely, Sunshine Volunteer Team 6. What is the activity mainly about? A. Teaching children to read. B. Cleaning the school campus. C. Helping at a nursing home. D. Planting trees in a park. 7. How often will volunteers visit the nursing home? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Every Saturday morning. 8. How many volunteers are needed? A. 15. B. 10. C. 12. D. 20. 9. What is required for volunteers? A. A medical certificate. B. Patience and friendliness. C. Special nursing experience. D. Being over 18 years old. 10. What is the last day to sign up? A. July 5. B. August 23. C. June 28. D. July 2. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一封志愿者招募信，介绍了暑期去养老院服务的活动内容、时间安排、人数要求和报名截止日期。 6. 细节理解题。根据文中"Our Sunshine Volunteer Team is planning a summer activity to help at the City Nursing Home（市养老院）.（我们阳光志愿者团队计划开展暑期去市养老院服务的活动。）"可知，在养老院提供帮助。A选项Teaching children to read（教孩子阅读），文中未提及；B选项Cleaning the school campus（打扫校园），文中未提及；D选项Planting trees in a park（在公园种树），文中未提及。故选C。 7. 细节理解题。根据文中"We will visit the nursing home every Saturday morning from July 5 to August 23.（我们将在7月5日至8月23日期间每周六上午探访养老院。）"可知，每周六上午去一次。A选项Every day（每天），与每周一次不符；B选项Twice a week（每周两次），文中无此信息；C选项Once a month（每月一次），与每周一次不符。故选D。 8. 细节理解题。根据文中"We need 15 volunteers for this program.（我们这个项目需要15名志愿者。）"可知，需要15人。B选项10、C选项12、D选项20均与文中数字不符。故选A。 9. 细节理解题。根据文中"No special experience is needed, but you should be patient（耐心的）and friendly.（不需要特殊经验，但你需要有耐心且友好。）"可知，需要耐心和友好。A选项A medical certificate（体检证明），文中未提及；C选项Special nursing experience（专业护理经验），文中明确说不需要；D选项Being over 18 years old（年满18岁），文中未提及。故选B。 10. 细节理解题。根据文中"please sign up at the Student Service Center before June 28.（请在6月28日之前到学生服务中心报名。）"可知，6月28日。A选项July 5（7月5日）是活动开始日期；B选项August 23（8月23日）是活动结束日期；D选项July 2（7月2日）是培训日期。故选C。 Passage 3 Job Wanted: Part-time English Teaching Assistant (助教) Sunrise Language Center is looking for 3 part-time teaching assistants for its summer English course. The job is from July 10 to August 20. Working hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Pay: 120 yuan per day. Job duties (职责): Help the teacher prepare teaching materials, guide students during group activities, and check homework. Requirements: Good English skills, especially in speaking; patience with young learners; being able to work the full six weeks. If you are interested, please send your personal introduction to hr@sunriselc.com by June 30. 11. How many teaching assistants does the center need? A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 3. 12. How much can a teaching assistant earn each week? A. 120 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 840 yuan. 13. What is one of the job duties? A. Teaching new lessons alone. B. Driving students to school. C. Preparing teaching materials. D. Making lunch for teachers. 14. What is required for this job? A. Good English speaking skills. B. A university degree. C. At least one year's experience. D. A driver's license. 15. How should applicants contact the center? A. By phone. B. By visiting the center. C. By writing a letter. D. By sending an email. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则暑期兼职英语助教的招聘广告，介绍了工作人数、工作时间、薪资、职责和申请要求。 11. 细节理解题。根据文中"Sunrise Language Center is looking for 3 part-time teaching assistants（Sunrise语言中心正在招聘3名兼职助教）"可知，需要3人。A选项2、B选项4、C选项5均与文中数字不符。故选D。 12. 细节理解题。根据文中"Monday to Friday（周一至周五）... Pay: 120 yuan per day（薪资：每天120元）"可知，每周工作5天，日薪120元，每周收入为120×5=600元。A选项120元为日薪；C选项360元为3天薪资；D选项840元为7天薪资，与每周5天不符。故选B。 13. 细节理解题。根据文中"Help the teacher prepare teaching materials（帮助老师准备教学材料）"可知，准备教学材料是职责之一。A选项Teaching new lessons alone（单独教授新课），文中未提及；B选项Driving students to school（开车送学生上学），文中未提及；D选项Making lunch for teachers（为老师做午饭），文中未提及。故选C。 14. 细节理解题。根据文中"Good English skills, especially in speaking（良好的英语技能，尤其是口语）"可知，需要良好的英语口语能力。B选项A university degree（大学学位），文中未提及；C选项At least one year's experience（至少一年经验），文中未提及；D选项A driver's license（驾照），文中未提及。故选A。 15. 细节理解题。根据文中"please send your personal introduction to hr@sunriselc.com（请将个人介绍发送至hr@sunriselc.com）"可知，发邮件。A选项By phone（电话联系）、B选项By visiting the center（到中心面谈）、C选项By writing a letter（写信）均与电子邮件方式不符。故选D。 Passage 4 Green Action Day — A Campus Environmental Event Date: Saturday, April 19 Time: 8:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Place: School playground and nearby community Activities include: * Morning: Collect recyclable (可回收的) waste and sort it (8:30—11:00). * Noon: Bring your own lunch and enjoy a "Zero Waste" picnic (11:30—12:30). * Afternoon: Plant young trees along the school wall and learn how to make eco-friendly (环保的) cleaning products (1:30—4:00). Each person who joins will receive a handmade eco-bag as a gift. To sign up, visit www.greenaction.cn/signup before April 15. The first 50 to register will also get a small plant. 16. What is the date of the event? A. April 19. B. April 15. C. April 20. D. April 25. 17. What will the volunteers do in the morning? A. Plant trees. B. Have a picnic. C. Collect and sort waste. D. Make cleaning products. 18. What is the gift for each person who joins the event? A. A free lunch. B. A small plant. C. A book about nature. D. A handmade eco-bag. 19. What can the first 50 people to sign up receive? A. A free T-shirt. B. A small plant. C. 50 yuan. D. A lunch box. 20. How can people sign up for the event? A. By visiting a website. B. By sending a text message. C. By calling the school office. D. By filling a paper form. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则校园环保活动海报，介绍了活动时间、地点、内容安排以及参与者礼物和报名方式。 16. 细节理解题。根据文中"Date: Saturday, April 19"可知，活动日期为4月19日。B选项April 15（4月15日）是报名截止日；C选项April 20、D选项April 25文中均未提及。故选A。 17. 细节理解题。根据文中"Morning: Collect recyclable（可回收的）waste and sort it（上午：收集可回收垃圾并分类）"可知，上午的活动是收集和分类垃圾。A选项Plant trees（种树）是下午的活动；B选项Have a picnic（野餐）是中午的活动；D选项Make cleaning products（制作清洁用品）是下午的活动。故选C。 18. 细节理解题。根据文中"Each person who joins will receive a handmade eco-bag as a gift.（每位参与者将获赠一个手工环保袋作为礼物。）"可知，每人获赠手工环保袋。A选项A free lunch（免费午餐），文中说自备午餐；B选项A small plant（小植物）是前50名报名者的额外奖励；C选项A book about nature（自然书籍），文中未提及。故选D。 19. 细节理解题。根据文中"The first 50 to register will also get a small plant.（前50名注册者还将获得一株小植物。）"可知，前50名额外获赠植物。A选项A free T-shirt（免费T恤）、C选项50 yuan（50元）、D选项A lunch box（午餐盒）文中均未提及。故选B。 20. 细节理解题。根据文中"To sign up, visit www.greenaction.cn/signup（报名请访问www.greenaction.cn/signup）"可知，访问网站报名。B选项By sending a text message（发短信）、C项By calling the school office（致电学校办公室）、D选项By filling a paper form（填写纸质表格）文中均未提及。故选A。 Passage 5 To: all-students@school.edu From: careercenter@school.edu Subject: Career Talk — Working in a Modern Factory (现代工厂) Dear students, The Career Development Center invites you to a career talk on Friday, May 9, from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. in the school Lecture Hall. Mr. Li Wei, a senior engineer (高级工程师) from an intelligent manufacturing (智能制造) company in Zhengzhou, will be our guest speaker. He will share what it is like to work in a modern factory today — from operating smart machines to learning new skills on the job. He will also talk about the skills that factories look for when hiring young workers. This talk is especially useful for students in mechanic, electronic, and computer majors. After the talk, there will be a 20-minute Q&A session (问答环节). You are welcome to ask questions. No registration is needed. Just come and join us! 21. When is the career talk? A. Saturday, May 10. B. Monday, May 5. C. Friday, May 9. D. Thursday, May 8. 22. Where will the talk be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the computer center. D. In the school Lecture Hall. 23. What does Mr. Li Wei do? A. A college teacher. B. A senior engineer. C. A factory manager. D. A career coach. 24. Who will find the talk especially useful? A. Students in mechanic, electronic, and computer majors. B. All the first-year students. C. Students in art and music majors. D. Students who want to be doctors. 25. What will happen after the talk? A. A group discussion. B. A written test. C. A 20-minute Q&A session. D. A factory tour. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一封关于职业讲座的电子邮件，介绍了讲座时间、地点、主讲嘉宾、讲座内容和适合对象。 21. 细节理解题。根据文中"a career talk on Friday, May 9, from 2:30 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.（5月9日星期五下午2:30至4:00的职业讲座）"可知，讲座时间是5月9日周五。A选项Saturday, May 10、B选项Monday, May 5、D选项Thursday, May 8均与文中日期不符。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据文中"in the school Lecture Hall（在学校报告厅）"可知，地点是学校报告厅。A选项In the classroom（教室）、B选项In the library（图书馆）、C选项In the computer center（计算机中心）文中均未提及。故选D。 23. 细节理解题。根据文中"Mr. Li Wei, a senior engineer（高级工程师）from an intelligent manufacturing company"可知，李伟先生是一名高级工程师。A选项A college teacher（大学教师）、C选项A factory manager（工厂经理）、D选项A career coach（职业教练）均与文中身份不符。故选B。 24. 细节理解题。根据文中"This talk is especially useful for students in mechanic, electronic, and computer majors.（这个讲座对机械、电子和计算机专业的学生特别有用。）"可知，机械、电子和计算机专业的学生受益最大。B选项All the first-year students（所有一年级学生），文中未限定年级；C选项Students in art and music majors（艺术和音乐专业学生），文中未提及且与讲座主题不符；D选项Students who want to be doctors（想成为医生的学生），文中未提及。故选A。 25. 细节理解题。根据文中"After the talk, there will be a 20-minute Q&A session（问答环节）.（讲座后有20分钟的问答环节。）"可知，讲座后有20分钟的问答环节。A选项A group discussion（小组讨论）、B选项A written test（笔试）、D选项A factory tour（工厂参观）文中均未提及。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $