内容正文:
Unit 4 I like sport
【单词】讲解
译林版四年级上册
1
【发音】/pleɪ/
【释义】v. 打(球),踢(球)
【例句】They play with a ball in the park.
他们在公园里玩球。
play
【发音】/ˈfʊtbɔːl/
【释义】n. 足球运动;足球
【例句】Let’s play football in the park.
咱们在公园踢足球吧。
football
ping - pong
【发音】/ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ/
【释义】n. 乒乓球运动
【例句】We often play ping - pong after class.
我们课后经常打乒乓球。
basketball
【发音】/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/
【释义】n. 篮球运动;篮球
【例句】They are playing basketball on the
playground. 他们在操场上打篮球。
great
【发音】/ɡreɪt/
【释义】adj. 非常的
【例句】The weather is great today!
今天天气非常好!
swimming
【发音】/ˈswɪmɪŋ/
【释义】n. 游泳
【例句】Let’s go swimming this weekend.
咱们这周末去游泳吧。
so
【发音】/səʊ/
【释义】adv.(表示程度)这么,那么
【例句】It’s so hot today.
今天这么热。
well
【发音】/wel/
【释义】adv. 好
【例句】She sings well.
她唱歌唱得好。
Have a go!
【释义】试一试!
【例句】We have a new English game. Have a
go, Tom!
我们有个新英语游戏,试一试呀,汤姆!
hard
【发音】/hɑːd/
【释义】adj. 难做的,不易的
【例句】This math problem is so hard.
这道数学题好难啊。
It’s OK.
【释义】没关系。
【例句】— I can’t find my book.
我找不到我的书了。
— It’s OK. Maybe it’s at home.
没关系。也许它在家里。
oops
【发音】/uːps/
【释义】interj. 哎哟
【例句】Oops!I wrote the wrong answer.
哎哟!我写错答案了。
try
【发音】/traɪ/
【释义】v. 试
【例句】Would you like to try playing basketball?
你想试试打篮球吗?
Well played!
【释义】好球!
【例句】You scored in the basketball game! Well
played, Max!
你在篮球比赛进球啦!好球,麦克斯!
单词小记
play
football
ping - pong
basketball
great
well
单词小记
try
Well played!
Have a go!
oops
知识演练
选出下列单词中不同类的一项:_____.
football
ping – pong
great
知识演练
18
知识演练
My favourite sport is ______.
great
basketball
well
知识演练
19
知识演练
Let’s ______ football after school.
play
go
do
知识演练
20
Unit 4 I like sport
【句型】讲解
译林版四年级上册
21
— What sport do you like?
— I like+ 动名词doing(+其他).
— Do you like+ 动名词doing(+其他)?
— Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I like...
句型总览
(Doing) sth. is good for sb.
主语+ be动词+ good at sth.
主语+ can/can’t+ 动词原形(+其他).
【句型一】
— What sport do you like?
— I like+ 动名词doing(+其他).
询问对方喜欢的体育运动的句型
“What sport...”是对“体育运动种类”提问。
“do you like”:一般现在时助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形,用于日常喜好提问。
[重点解析]
)
小学
23
What sport do you like?
I like playing football. It’s really exciting.
What sport do you like?
I like playing ping - pong. I play it with my dad.
【句型二】
— Do you like+ 动名词doing(+其他)?
— Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I like...
确认对方是否喜欢做某事的句型
Do,助动词,无实义,帮助构成一般现在时的一般疑问句。
don’t = do not, “like+ 动名词doing(+其他)”: 喜欢做某事。
[重点解析]
小学
26
Do you like playing football, Bob?
Yes, I do. I like playing football with my friends.
Do you like playing basketball, Mary?
No, I don’t. I like playing ping - pong.
【句型三】
(Doing) sth. is good for sb.
用于表达做某事/某物对某人有好处的句型
该句型为主系表结构,“(Doing) sth.”是动名词(或名词)作主语,说明“做的事/事物”。
“is good for”表示“对……有好处”。
[重点解析]
小学
29
Eating vegetables is good for you, Peter.
OK, Mum!
【句型四】
主语+ be动词+ good at sth.
该句型用于交流某人擅长的事物
be动词搭配:I配am, you配are, he/she/it配is, we/they配are, 要根据主语灵活换。
“be good at...”表示“擅长……”。
[重点解析]
31
You are good at math. Can you help me solve this math problem?
Sure.
【句型五】
主语+ can/can’t+ 动词原形(+其他).
用于表达某人能/不能做某事的句型
can/can’t为情态动词,无人称和数的变化(不管主语是 I、he 还是they, can/can’t形式不变),后面必须接动词原形。
can’t是can的否定形式。
[重点解析]
33
I can’t carry this big box. Can you help me?
Of course! We can carry it together.
你想知道对方喜欢什么运动,你该怎么问:______。
A. How old are you?
B. What about you?
C. What sport do you like?
知识演练
35
— Do you like ______ football in the park?
— Yes, I do. It’s fun.
A. play
B. playing
C. plays
知识演练
36
______ sports is good for us. We should do it often.
Play
Playing
Plays
知识演练
37
— Can you ______ basketball well?
— Yes, I ______. And I can ______ it with my brother.
A. play; can; play
B. playing; can; play
C. play; do; playing
知识演练
38
Unit 4 I like sport
【语音】讲解
译林版四年级上册
39
black
hat
/blæk/
/hæt/
family
rabbit
/ˈfæməlɪ/
/'ræbɪt/
字母a发/æ/音
/æ/的发音技巧
嘴唇向两侧尽量分开,嘴巴张开较大,上下齿之间大约可容纳两个手指的宽度。
舌前部在发音过程中抬起,舌尖稍微接触下齿背。
发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚,尽可能夸张,震动声带,发出/æ/音。
发音训练
bag
/bæg/
/hænd/
/dæd/
/ˈæp(ə)l/
hand
dad
apple
找出单词中字母“a”发/æ/音的选项。
cake
cat
name
知识演练
找出下列含与cap画线部分相同发音的选项。
A. dad
B. game
C. make
知识演练
以下单词,字母“a”发/æ/音的是______。
A. plate
B. bag
C. grape
知识演练
$