Unit 5 What an adventure!（二）-2026-2027学年高中英语教材全解必修三（外研版）

Unit 5 What an adventure! 教材全解（二） cotton,wool,cotton wool,guide,cloth,bleeding,liquid,injury, 。单元核心词汇 stretch,league,servant,submarine,charge,captain,ahead 等 ⊙单元同步语法 非谓语动词综合 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 l.bleeding/'bli:d/n.流血，失血adj.流血的 词形变化：bleed(w.)流血；bled(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：stop the bleeding止血；internal bleeding内出血；bleeding edge前沿（技 术) 辨析：bleeding强调流血状态；blood(n.)血液；bloody(adj.）血淋淋的 例句：The doctor applied pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding. He suffered severe internal bleeding after the accident. 2.stretch /stretv.延伸，绵延；拉伸n.一段（时间/路程）；弹性 词形变化：stretching(m.）伸展运动；stretchy(adj.）有弹性的 搭配：stretch one's legs伸展腿脚；stretch out伸出；延长；at full stretch全力以赴 辨析：extend强调空间或时间上的延长；expand指扩大面积或体积 例句：The road stretches across the entire valley, It's important to stretch before exercise to avoid injury. 3.league/li:g/n.里格（旧长度单位）；联盟；联赛 词形变化：leaguer(n.)联盟成员（较少用） 搭配：in league(with)与…勾结；league table联赛排名表；Premier League英超 联赛 辨析：league侧重组织或联盟；alliance常指政治或军事联盟；union指工会或联合 例句：The two countries were in league against the enemy. Our team finished at the top of the league this season. 4.servant/'s3:vent/n.仆人，佣人 词形变化：seve(v.)服务；service(n.)服务；servitude(n.)奴役 搭配：civil servant公务员；public servant公仆；servant of the people人民的公仆 辨析：servant指受雇做家务或杂务的人；staff指全体员工；employee泛指雇员 例句：She worked as a domestic servant for many years. A good leader should be a faithful servant of the people 5.charge /tfa:d3/n.主管，负责；费用；指控v.收费；控告；充电 词形变化：charged(adj.)充满电的；紧张的；charger(m.)充电器 搭配：in charge(of)负责；take charge(of)掌管；charge for收费；charge sb with 指控某人 辨析：in charge of主动负责；in the charge of被…管理（注意介词差异） 例句：Who is in charge of this department? The company charged him with theft. 6.permit /pa'mrt/v.允许，准许，许可/'p3mt/n.许可证，执照 词形变化：permission(m.)允许；permissible(adj.)可允许的；permissive(adj.) 宽容的 搭配：permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事；permit of允许（正式）；work permit 工作许可证 辨析：allow较口语化；permit更正式；let最口语化且不带to 例句：Smoking is not permitted in this building. You need a special permit to enter the restricted area. 7.fascinated/'faesinertId/,adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的 词形变化：fascinate(W.)使着迷；fascinating(adj.)迷人的；fascination(m.）魅力 搭配：be fascinated by/with对…着迷；fascinated look入迷的表情 辨析：fascinated强调被动吸引；interesting指事物本身有趣；absorbed指全神贯 注 例句：The children were fascinated by the magician's tricks.. He watched the documentary with a fascinated expression. 8.relate虹'lert/v.相联系，有关系；讲述 词形变化：relation(n.）关系；relative(m.)亲戚，adj.相对的；related(adi.）相 关的 搭配：relate to与…有关；be related to与…有联系；relate sth to sb向某人讲述 辨析：relate to指连接关系；refer to指提及；associate with指联想或联合 例句：The witness related what he had seen. These two problems are closely related to each other. 9.helmet/'helmrt/n.(头)盔，钢盔 词形变化：helmeted(adi.)戴头盔的 搭配：wearing a helmet戴头盔；safety helmet安全帽；crash helmet防撞头盔 辨析：helmet泛指头盔；hard hat常用工地的安全帽；cap指帽子 例句：All cyclists must wear a helmet by law, The soldier took off his helmet and wiped his sweat. 10.guide/gard/n.指南针，指导方针，指导原则；导游v.引导，指导 词形变化：guidance(m.)指导；guidebook(n.)指南手册；guided(adj.)有指导 的 搭配：guide sb through引导某人完成；guide sb to带领某人到；a guide to对…的 指南 辨析：guide可指人或物；lead强调在前面带路；direct指指示方向 例句：The guide took us around the ancient temple This book serves as a practical guide to healthy eating. 1l.submarine/sAbmeri:n/n.(潜)水艇adj.水下的 词形变化：submersible(adi.)可潜水的；submarine cable海底电缆 搭配：nuclear submarine核潜艇；submarine warfare潜艇战 辨析：submarine专指潜艇；ship泛指船；vessel指大型舰船 例句：The submarine dived to a depth of300 meters.. They laid a submarine cable across the ocean. 12.captain/'kaptin/n.船长；队长v.担任…的队长 词形变化：captaincy(n.)队长职位；captainship(n.)领导能力 搭配：ship captain船长；team captain队长；captain the team担任队长 辨析：captain可指海/空/运动队首领；chief指最高长官；commander指指挥官 例句：The captain gave the order to set sail. He was chosen to captain the basketball team. 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.The doctor used a bandage to stop the (bleed) 2.Before running,it's necessary to (stretch)your muscles. 3.The two companies were in (league)with each other to raise prices. 4.As a civil (serve),she works hard for the community. 5.The manager is (in)charge of the entire project. 6.You are not (permit)to park here without a permit. 7.Tourists are often (fascinate)by the ancient architecture 8.Can you (relation)this story to what happened yesterday? 9.Motorcyclists must wear a (helmet)for safety. 10.The (guide)took us through the narrow streets of the old town. 11.The (captain)of the ship announced the departure time. 12.The (submarine)can stay underwater for months (二)短文填空 Last summer,I joined a diving expedition.Our 1. was an experienced sailor Before diving,he 2. us through the safety rules.We were told to wear a 3. and check the air tanks.The most exciting part was exploring a sunken 4. It lay 50 meters below the surface.At first,I felt 5. by the colorful fish,but then I noticed a 6. wound on one fish.The instructor 7. a story about the dangers of ocean pollution.He said that human activities 8. across all seas,and we must take 9. of protecting the environment.After the dive,I realized that being a 10. of nature isn't easy,but it's our duty. 参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.bleeding;2.stretch;3.league;4.servant,5.in;6.permitted;7.fascinated; 8.relate;9.helmet;10.guide;11.captain;12.submarine 1.captain;2.guided;3.helmet;4.submarine;5.fascinated;6.bleeding;7.related; (二)短文填空 8.stretch;9.charge;10.servant 教材同步语法全解全练 重点1 非谓语动词综合 非谓语动词综合 项目 内容 非谓语动词是指在句中不作谓语的动词形式，包括：动词不定式(to 概述 do)、动名词(doing))、现在分词(doing)和过去分词(done)。它们具有 动词特征（可带宾语、状语），但在句中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语、 补足语等成分。 功能：可作主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。 ①To learn English is important..(作主语) ②I want to go home..(作宾语) 动词不定式 ③I have a book to read.（作定语) ④He came to see me..(目的状语) ⑤He asked me to come.（宾语补足语) 功能：作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 ①Swimming is good for health.(作主语) 动名词 ②I enjoy reading books..(作宾语) ③My hobby is collecting stamps.(作表语) ④a sleeping bag(作定语) 现在分词 功能：作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。注意：表示主动、进行。 ①a1 unning boy(作定语) ②He sat there,reading a book.（作状语) ③The story is interesting.(作表语) 功能：作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。注意：表示被动、完成。 ①a broken window(作定语) 过去分词 ②Given more time,I could do it better..(作状语) ③He is excited about the news.(作表语) 考点通关 非谓语动词综合 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1. the project on time,the workers had to work overtime. A.Finishing B.To finish C.Having finished D.Finished 2.I still remember the teacher for the first time. A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.met 3.The boy in the corner is my brother. A.cry B.crying C.cried D.to cry 4.She went into the room, a book in her hand. A.held B.holding C.to hold D.having held 5.With so many problems I can't relax myself. A.solve B.solving C.to solve D.solved 6. from the top,the city looks beautiful. A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.Having seen 7.The teacher asked us quiet in class. A.kept B.to keep C.keeping D.keep 8.He is busy for the coming exam. A.prepare B.to prepare C.preparing D.prepared 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 1.I sat in the classroom, about the problem the teacher gave us. 2.It seemed hard 3.Suddenly,I heard someone my name. 4.He asked me to the playground after class. 5.I agreed 6.When the bell rang,we rushed out, our books on the desks. 7.Outside,we found many students basketball. 8.Tom is good at basketball 9.He often practices it after school. 10.I am truly in basketball now. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.B;4.B;5.C;6.B;7.B;8.C 1.thinking;2.to solve;3.calling;4.to go;5.happily; 语法专练二：语法填空 6.leaving;7.playing;8.playing;9.playing;10.interested 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点句型 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 1.What makes this book so ahead of its time is the way Verne imagined a world of underwater exploration. 结构：What+谓语+主语从句（整体作主语）+系动词+表语 中文：使这本书如此超前于时代的是凡尔纳想象水下探索世界的方式。 用法：what引导主语从句，表示”...的事情”。 2.Having read this book as a child,I was fascinated by the descriptions of the underwater world. 结构：Having+过去分词，主语+谓语+其他 中文：小时候读了这本书后，我被海底世界的描写深深吸引了。 用法：现在分词完成式表示该动作发生在主句动作之前，作状语。 3.It is amazing to think that a writer from the 19th century could predict so many advances. 结构：It+be+形容词+(for sb.)+不定式短语 中文：想到一位19世纪的作家能预测这么多进步，真是令人惊讶。 用法：t作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 4.This novel has taught me that imagination is the most powerful tool we have. 结构：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+that+从句（陈述语序） 中文：这本小说告诉我，想象力是我们拥有的最强大的工具。 用法：that在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空） (have)finished the book,I felt proud of my reading. 2.What (make)the film popular is its special effects. 3.It is hard (imagine)life without submarines. 4.The story teaches us (that)we should be brave. 5.He was so (fascinate)by the plot that he read all night. 6.The technology we take for (grant)was once a dream. 7. (write)in 1870,the novel is still read widely. 8.I believe that (read)this book will change your mind. 9.The captain inspired his crew (explore)the deep sea. 10. (be)a classic,it has been translated into many languages. 练习二：翻译句子（在横线上写出完整句子） 1.使这本书超前于时代的是它对水下技术的想象。 2.小时候读了这本书后，我被海底世界深深吸引了。 3.想到一位19世纪的作家能预测这么多进步，真是令人惊讶。 4.这本小说告诉我，想象力是我们最强大的工具。 5.我相信《海底两万里》是一部永恒的经典。 6.它继续激励着读者探索未知。 7.我们现在认为理所当然的许多技术，曾经只是幻想。 8.凡尔纳在他的时代之前就想象了潜艇。 9. 书中描写的冒险故事令人难忘。 10.通过阅读这本书，我学到了永不放弃。 参考答案 1.Having;2.makes;3.to imagine;4.that;5.fascinated; 练习一：完成句子 6.granted;7.Written;8.reading;9.to explore;10.Being 1.What makes this book so ahead of its time is its vision of underwater technology.;2.Having read this book as a child,I was deeply fascinated by the underwater world.;3.It is amazing to think that a writer from the 19th century could predict so many advances.4.This novel has taught me that imagination is the most powerful tool we have.;5.I believe that Twenty 练习二：翻译句子 Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a timeless classic.6.It continues to inspire readers to explore the unknown.7.Many technologies we take for granted today were once just fantasies.;8.Verne imagined submarines long before his time. 9.The adventures described in the book are unforgettable. 10.Through reading this book,I learned that I should never give up. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 Passage A For centuries,the depths of the ocean remained one of humanity's final frontiers.The crushing pressure,total darkness,and extreme cold made it a world seemingly beyond our reach.However, modemn technology has begun to pull back the veil,revealing ecosystems and geological formations that challenge our understanding of life itself. In 2019,Victor Vescovo,a former naval officer and private equity investor,made history by piloting the submersible Limiting Factor to the deepest point of all five of the world's oceans.His most notable dive was to the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench,a staggering 10,928 meters below the surface. At that depth,the pressure is over 1,000 times that at sea level,enough to crush a conventional submarine like a tin can.The Limiting Factor,however,was built with a specially designed titanium hull that could withstand this immense force. The dives were not merely acts of personal achievement.Each descent was a scientific mission. Vescovo collected biological samples from the seafloor,discovering new species of amphipods and other organisms adapted to survive in the most extreme environment on Earth.He also mapped previously unknown seamounts and confumed the depth of the Sirena Deep.His findings have provided invaluable data for marine biologists and geologists,proving that life can exist under conditions previously thought impossible. Despite these advancements,the deep ocean remains largely unexplored.It is easier for scientists to map the surface of Mars than to fully chart our own planet's seabed.The sheer scale and inaccessibility of the deep sea mean that many of its mysteries,from the behavior of giant squid to the role of hydrothermal vents in the Earth's chemistry,are yet to be solved.Vescovo's expeditions,while ground- breaking,are just the beginning of a new era of deep-sea exploration,one that promises to rewnite our textbooks and inspire a new generation of adventurers and scientists. ()1.What does the author say about the deep ocean in the first paragraph? A.It is a place easier to reach than Mars. B.It was once considered impossible to explore. C.It is famous for its moderate temperatures. D.It has been fully mapped by modem technology. ()2.What was the main challenge for the Limiting Factor during its dive? A.The total darkness. B.The extreme cold. C.The immense water pressure. D.The search for new species. ()3.How did Victor Vescovo's dives contribute to science? A.He confimed the existence of giant squid. B.He provided data on deep-sea life and geology. C.He proved that no life exists in the Mariana Trench. D.He developed a new type of titanium hull. ()4.What is the author's attitude towards the future of deep-sea exploration? A.Skeptical and cautious. B.Amused and indifferent. C.Encouraging and optimistic. D.Worried and critical. Passage B The concept of "adventure"has undergone a significant transformation in the 21st century.No longer is it solely the domain of explorers hacking their way through jungles or scaling unclimbed peaks.Today,adventure is increasingly defined by personal challenge,sustainable travel,and a connection with local cultures,a shift that has given rise to a new kind of traveler. This modern adventurer is less interested in ticking off a list of famous landmarks and more focused on immersive experiences.For example,instead of a quick photo at the base of Mount Everest,they may choose a multi-day trekking route through the Himalayas,staying in village guesthouses and leaming about Sherpa culture.Instead of driving through a national park in an air-conditioned SUV,they might opt for a bicycle tour through rural Vietnam,stopping to help a farmer with the harvest.The goal is not merely to see a place,but to feel it,understand it,and leave a minimal footprint. This trend is driven by several factors.The rise of social media has created a desire for authentic, shareable stories,not just generic vacation photos.Furthermore,a growing awareness of the environmental impact of mass tourism,especially aviation,has led many to seek out "slow travel"or "eco-adventures"that support local economies and conservation efforts.Organizations like the Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA)now offer certifications for tour operators who adhere to responsible business practices. However,this new form of adventure is not without its critics.Some argue that the term "adventure" is being watered down.Others point out that even eco-tourism can have unintended negative effects, such as disturbing wildlife or driving up local prices.Despite these concerns,the shift towards mindful, participatory travel is undeniable.It reflects a deeper human desire not just for thrill,but for meaningful connection-a journey that challenges us,changes us,and reminds us of our place within the larger world. ()5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The definition of adventure has changed from physical challenges to mindful experiences. B.Modemn adventurers prefer climbing high peaks and visiting famous landmarks. C.Social media is the main reason for the decline of traditional travel. D.Eco-tourism is always beneficial to local communities. ()6.According to the passage,what is a characteristic of a "modem adventurer"? A.They focus on visiting the most popular tourist spots. B.They prefer driving through national parks in comfortable vehicles. C.They seek deep cultural immersion and personal connection D.They are only interested in dangerous,life-threatening activities. ()7.What is one of the criticisms of modern adventure travel mentioned in the text? A.It is too expensive for most people. B.It may unintentionally harm local environments. C.It is less exciting than traditional exploration. D.It does not support local economies. ()8.What does the author imply about the desire for modern adventure? A.It is a shallow trend driven by Instagram likes. B.It is a waste of time and resources. C.It shows a deep need for meaningful human connection. D.It will eventually lead to the destruction of remote places. 二、完形填空 There are moments in life that test your spirit,pushing you to the edge of your limits and beyond.For me,one such moment came during a solo kayaking expedition along the rugged coast of Norway.I had been planning this trip for months,dreaming of the (1)fjords and the midnight sun.I thought I was prepared for the (2) of the sea,but nature had a lesson in store for me. On the third day,the weather turned unexpectedly.A fierce wind began to blow,whipping the surface of the water into a frenzy of whitecaps.My small kayak was tossed about like a leaf in a storm.I tried to paddle towards the shore,but the current was too strong,pulling me further out into the open water. The sky grew dark,and the rain began to fall in sheets,(3) my vision and soaking me to the bone.Fear,cold and sharp,gripped my heart.I realized I was not just in a difficult situation;I was in a (4) for my life. For what felt like hours,I battled the elements.My arms ached,and every muscle in my body screamed for rest.I(5)my single goal:to stay afloat.I remembered the survival techniques I had learned in my training courses.I used my paddle to brace against the waves,keeping the kayak parallel to the swells to prevent it from(6)I fought the urge to panic,forcing myself to breathe slowly and deliberately.I told myself that giving up was not an option. Then,as suddenly as it had begun,the storm passed.The wind died down,and the waves began to(7) Weak and exhausted,I managed to paddle to a small,sheltered cove.I dragged my kayak onto a rocky beach and collapsed onto the shore,my body shaking with relief and delayed shock.As I lay there,looking up at the clear,serene sky,a profound feeling of peace washed over me.I had faced my deepest(8)and I had not given in.The experience did not just test my physical strength; it reshaped my(9)of what I was capable of.That night,I made a fire on the beach.I felt a connection to the ancient mariners who had navigated these same waters for centuries.I had not conquered the sea,but I had eamned its respect,and more(10) I had earned my own. 1.A.calm B.majestic C.polluted D.frozen 2.A.silence B.unpredictability C.beauty D.rhythm 3.A.improving B.sharpening C.blocking D.reflecting 4.A.race B.game C.fight D.discussion 5.A.doubted B.fixed on C.forgot D.changed 6.A.sinking B.floating C.speeding D.turning 7.A.rise B.roar C.disappear D.subside 8.A.fears B.hopes C.lies D.comforts 9.A.memory B.plan C.understanding D.control 10.A.importantly B.interestingly C.clearly D.sadly 三、阅读短文回答问题 The desire for adventure is a deeply human trait,and for some,it is an all-consuming passion.This drive has led individuals to undertake joumneys that defy belief,pushing the boundaries of human endurance and willpower.One such story is that of Reinhold Messner,an Italian mountaineer and explorer who is widely considered the greatest climber in history. Messner's most famous achievement was being the first person to climb Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen.In 1978,along with Peter Habeler,he reached the summit of the world's highest peak using only his body's natural ability to adapt to the thin air.This was a feat that medical experts had declared impossible.By climbing without bottled oxygen,Messner proved that the limits of human physiology were not set in stone,but could be redefined by sheer determination and training. This was,however,just one of many "firsts".Messner was also the first person to climb all fourteen of the world's 8,000-meter peaks.He completed this monumental task over sixteen years,often storming them with small,lightweight teams using what he called "fair means"-without the heavy support used by large,commercial expeditions.He believed that true adventure meant taking full personal responsibility for your own life and choices.For him,the risk was an essential part of the reward. Later in his life,Messner shifted his focus from climbing to writing,speaking,and conservation.He has written over 80 books and established the Messner Mountain Museum,a network of six museums dedicated to the story of mountains and mountaineering.Despite his fame,he has been a vocal critic of the commercialization of Everest,arguing that the mountain has been turned into a "circus"where inexperienced climbers pay huge sums to be guided to the top,often with deadly consequences. 1.What makes Reinhold Messner's 1978 ascent of Mount Everest so remarkable? 2.What does the author mean by "fair means"in the context of Messner's climbs? 3.According to the passage,what was Messner's view on the role of risk in a true adventure? 4.How did Messner's later years reflect a change in his priorities? 5.Why does Messner criticize the commercialization of Mount Everest? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deep-sea exploration is an extreme form of adventure that requires not only courage but also specialized equipment.When a diver descends hundreds of meters,the pressure can cause severe intemal (1) if proper precautions are not taken.This is why a heavy diving(2) and a reinforced suit are essential. The crew of a research (3) often works as a tight-knit team.The (4) is responsible for the safety of the vessel,but every member must be prepared to take(5) of their specific duties.Before a dive,the engineer must check that the pressure systems (6) safe operation at depth. The scientists on board are often (7) by the bizarre life forms they see through the viewports. Some of these discoveries seem to (8) more to science fiction than reality.The vast,dark stretches of the ocean floor(9) for thousands of kilometers,holding secrets we are only beginning to understand.For these explorers,being a(10) of science is a privilege that comes with great responsibility. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 你所在的城市将举办一场关于“探索与冒险”的国际青年论坛(nternational Youth Forum)。你 准备申请成为志愿者并发表一篇题为“The Value of Adventure in a Modemn World”的英文演 讲。 演讲稿内容应包括： 1.你对“冒险”的定义。 2.你认为现代人（尤其是年轻人）为什么需要冒险精神。 3.一次你或他人经历过的、对你有启发的冒险活动。 注意： 1.词数100-120左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen,fellow youth, Today,I'd like to share my thoughts on the value of adventure. Thank you. 参考答案 Passage A:1.B 2.C3.B 4.C 一、 阅读理解 Passage B:5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 二、完形填空1.B2.B;3.C4.C5.B;6.D;7.D;8.A;9.C:10.A 1.Because he was the first person to climb it without using supplemental (bottled) oxygen,a feat many thought impossible 2.It means climbing mountains with small,lightweight teams and without the heavy support used by large,commercial expeditions. 三、阅读短文3.He believed the risk was an essential part of the reward and that true adventure 回答问题 meant taking full personal responsibility. 4.He shifted his focus from climbing to writing,speaking,and conservation,such as establishing the Messner Mountain Museum. 5.He argues that it turns the mountain into a "circus"where inexperienced people pay to be guided up,often leading to deadly accidents. 1.bleeding 2.helmet 3.submarine 4.captain 5.charge 6.permit 7.fascinated 8. 四、短文填空 relate 9.stretch 10.servant 五、写作 范文： Ladies and gentlemen,fellow youth, Today,I'd like to share my thoughts on the value of adventure. To me,adventure is not about taking reckless risks,but about stepping outside our comfort zone to explore the unknown and grow.In our modern,comfortable world,young people need this spirit more than ever.It teaches us resilience,creativity,and how to solve problems in the face of uncertainty. Personally,I was inspired by a school-organized hiking trip where we got caught in a sudden storm. Instead of panicking,we worked together to find shelter and encourage each other.That challenge taught me that with courage and teamwork,we can overcome any obstacle. Adventure is not just a joumney into the wild;it is a journey into our own potential.Let us embrace it! Thank you.