内容正文:
Unit 4 Friends forever
教材全解(一)
forever familiar adventure prefer click lose track of
。单元核心词汇
deliver thanks to advance significantly social media
maintain wi-fi digital enable
。单元同步语法
限定性定语从句关系代词
⊙单元文章对话
重点句型讲练
教材同步词汇全解全练
重点1
单元词汇
l.familiar/fa'mrlia(r)/adj.熟悉的
词形变化:familiarity(n.)熟悉;familiarize(v.)使熟悉
搭配:be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to为…所熟悉
例句:
The song sounded familiar to everyone in the room.
辨析:familiar侧重因经常接触而熟悉;similar侧重相似但不一定熟悉。
2.adventure/ed'ventfa(r)/n.历险(经历),奇遇
词形变化:adventurous(adj.)爱冒险的;冒险的;adventurer(m.)冒险家
搭配:have an adventure有一次冒险;adventure story冒险故事
例句:
She enjoys outdoor adventures like hiking and climbing
3.prefer/pm'f3:(r)/v.更喜欢
词形变化:preference(m.)偏爱;preferable(adj.)更可取的
搭配:prefer A to B与B相比更喜欢A;prefer doing A to doing B;prefer to do
rather than do
例句:
I prefer reading books to watching TV.
注意:prefer后接名词或动名词,也可接不定式。
4.deliver/dI'lva(r)/v.递送,传送:发表(演讲);接生
词形变化:delivery(n.)递送;deliverer(n.)递送者
搭配:deliver a speech发表演讲;deliver goods送货;deliver a baby接生
例句:
The postman delivers letters every morning.
5.advance/ed'va:ns/n.进步,进展v.前进;推进adj.预先的
词形变化:advanced(adi.)先进的;高级的;advancement(.)提升;进步
搭配:in advance提前;make an advance取得进展;advance technology先进技术
例句:
Thanks to the advance in medicine,many diseases can now be cured.
6.significantly /sig'nIfikentli/adv.重大地,显著地
词形变化:significant(adj.)重要的;significance(m.)重要性
搭配:significantly different显著不同;improve significantly显著改善
例句:
The number of tourists has increased significantly this year
7.maintain/memn'teIn/v.保持,维持;维修;主张
词形变化:maintenance(n.)维护;保持;maintainable(adj.)可维持的
搭配:maintain a relationship维持关系;maintain a machine维修机器;maintain
one's health保持健康
例句:
It is important to maintain a balanced diet.
8.digital/dd3rtl/adj.数字的,数码的
词形变化:digit(n.)数字;digitally(adv.)
数字地
搭配:digital age数字时代;digital camera数码相机;digital technology数字技术
例句:
The digital revolution has changed the way we communicate.
9.enable /I'nerbl/v.使可能,使发生
词形变化:able(adj.)能够的;ability(n.)能力;disabled(adj.)残疾的
搭配:enable sb..to do sth.使某人能够做某事
例句:
The new app enables users to learn English anytime,anywhere.
l0.acquire /a'kwae(r)/v.获得,得到
词形变化:acquisition(n.)获得;acquired(adj.)后天获得的
搭配:acquire knowledge获得知识;acquire a skill掌握技能;acquire a habit养成
习惯
辨析:acquire多指通过努力或过程逐渐获得;obtain较正式,指通过努力得到;get
最常用,泛指获得。
例句:
He has acquired a good reputation for his honesty.
ll.lose track of短语.不了解…的情况,不了解…的动态
搭配:keep track of了解…的情况;lose track of time忘记时间
例句:
I lost track of what he was saying because of the noise.
考点通关
单元词汇
(一)单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.The town looks very
(familiar)to me-I think I've been here before.
2.They had a great
(adventurous)during their trip to the forest.
3.1
(prefer)staying at home to going out on rainy days.
4.The company promises to
(delivery)the goods within three days.
5.With the
(advance)of technology,life has become much easier.
6.The new policy has
(significant)improved the local economy.
7.It's important to
(maintenance)good relationships with your neighbors.
8.In the
(digit)age,almost everyone owns a smartphone.
9.The scholarship
(able)him to continue his study abroad.
10.It takes time to
(acquire)a foreign language.
11.He was so busy that he lost track
the time.
12.Doctors are working hard to
(advance)medical science.
13.The museum is
(familiar)to most local people.
14.Many people prefer
(use)digital payment methods.
15.The system enables users
(access)the internet easily.
(二)短文填空
With the rapid 1.
of digital technology,people can now 2.
information
more easily than ever before.Smartphones 3.
us to connect with others and
又
friendships across long distances.However,many people have become too
5.
with screens and 6.
online communication to face-to-face talk.This
can make us 7.
real-life experiences.Despite this,we cannot ignore the
8.
role of technology in daily life.For example,online shopping platforms
9.
goods to our doors within hours.It is important to use these tools wisely and
keep a balance between the 10.
world and the real world.
参考答案
1.familiar;2.adventure;3.prefer,4.deliver;5.advance;6.significantly;
(一)单句填空
7.maintain;8.digital;9.enabled;10.acquire;11.of,12.advance;13.familiar;
14.to use using;15.to access
1.advance;2.acquire;3.enable;4.maintain;5.familiar;6.prefer,7.lose track of
(二)短文填空
8.significant,9.deliver,10.digital
教材同步语法全解全练
重点1
限定性定语从句关系代词
限定性定语从句关系代词
项目
内容
限定性定语从句(Restrictive Attributive Clause)用于修饰先行词,对先行
定义
词起限定、识别作用,去掉后句子意思不完整。关系代词在从句中充当成
分,连接主句和从句。
先行词:人;在从句中作主语、宾语。
who
1 The student who won the prize is Tom.
先行词:人;在从句中作宾语(正式)。
whom
1 The man whom you met is my teacher.
先行词:人/物;在从句中作定语(所属关系)。
whose
1 The house whose roof is red is mine
先行词:物/动物:在从句中作主语、宾语。
which
1 This is the book which I bought yesterday.
先行词:人/物;在从句中作主语、宾语。
that
1 She is the girl that sings well.
①who vs..whom
作主语时用who;作宾语时正式文体用whom,
口语中常用wo或省略。
例:The woman(who/whom)you called is out,
②that vs.which
先行词是物时,that和which可互换,但以下情况只用that:
√先行词为不定代词(all,everything,nothing等)
√先行词被序数词、最高级、the only,,the very修饰
核心用法
√先行词既有人又有物
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen
③whose+名词
表示“...的”,无论先行词是人还是物。
例:I know the boy whose father is a doctor.
The mountain whose top is covered with snow is very beautiful.
④关系代词作宾语可省略(在口语和非正式文体中)
例:The movie(that/which)we saw was great,
主语从句:先行词+关系代词(作主)+谓语+其他
典型结构
宾语从句:先行词+关系代词(作宾)+主语+谓语+其他
所有格:先行词+whose+名词+谓语
考点通关
限定性定语从句关系代词
语法专练一:单项选择(8题)
1.The scientist
gave us a talk is from Beijing.
A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.whose
2.This is the only one of the books
I have read.
A.that
B.which
C,what
D.whose
3.The girl
brother is a famous singer is my classmate.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.which
4.Do you know the man
the teacher is talking to?
A.who
B.which
C.whom
D.whose
5.The dictionary
cover is broken is mine.
A.which
B.whose
C.that
D.who
6.Everything
he said at the meeting is true.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who
7.The woman and her dog
were saved by the firefighter are safe now.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
8.The film
we saw last week is very moving.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
语法专练二:语法填空(10题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的关系代词(who/whom/which/that/whose),必要
时可省略(用“/”表示)。
1.I have a friend
name is Lucy.
2.She is the girl
won the first prize in the English speech contest.
3.The topic
she chose was "My Dream".
4.In her speech,she talked about a teacher
influence changed her life.
5.The teacher is the one
all the students respect.
6.Last week,we visited a museum
exhibits were about ancient Chinese
inventions.
7.Among them,there was a wooden model
looked like a dragon.
8.The guide
led us around told us many interesting stories.
9.Everything
he said impressed us deeply.
10.The man
we met at the entrance turned out to be the director of the museum.
参考答案
语法专练一:单项选择
1.C;2.A;3.C,4.C;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.C
l.whose;2.who/that;3.which/that(或省略)4.whose;
语法专练二:语法填空
5.who/whom;6.whose;7.which/that;8.who/that;9.that;
10.who/whom
A
教材同步文章句型精讲
重点句型
A Friend in Need
It was my friend who helped me rebuild my confidence when I felt hopeless and
1.
helpless.
结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+hat/who+其他部分
中文:是我的朋友在我感到绝望和无助时帮助我重建了信心。
用法:用来对句子中的某个成分进行强调。强调人时可用that或wo,强调物时只能
用that。
What I value most in friendship is not beauty or wealth but honesty,loyalty and trust.
结构:What+主语+谓语+其他+is/are+表语
中文:我在友谊中最珍视的不是美貌或财富,而是诚实、忠诚和信任。
用法:What引导的主语从句表示一个抽象概念或一件事,谓语动词通常用单数。
3.A friend in need is a friend indeed,which is a saying that has been passed down for
hundreds of years.
结构:名词/句子+,+which+从句剩余部分
中文:患难见真情,这是一个流传了数百年的谚语。
用法:非限制性定语从句,wch可指代整个主句或名词,翻译为“这一点”。
4.
We have been close friends ever since we first met in primary school.
结构:主句(现在完成时/现在完成进行时)+ever since+从句(一般过去时)
中文:自从我们在小学第一次见面以来,我们一直是亲密的朋友。
用法:表示“自从…以后”,主句强调持续到现在。
5.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
结构:名词+介词短语+be动词+名词+副词
中文:患难见真情。
用法:英语谚语,in need修饰friend,表示“患难中的朋友”。
考点通关
文章句型
练习一:完成句子
1.It was
that I first realized the importance of
friendship.(正是在那次经历中让我第一次意识到友谊的重要性。)
2.
is not good grades but a healthy body.(我所拥有的
不是好成绩,而是一个健康的身体。)
3.He passed the driving test,
(这让他非常激动),
4.We
(成为好朋友)ever since we first met in the
summer camp.
5.A friend
(患难时帮助你的)is a friend indeed.
6.
(是我)who helped him finish the project on
time.
7.
(我所相信的)is that hard work leads to
success.
8.It is hard work and determination,
(而不是聪
明),that lead to great success.
9.She has been studying French
(自从她上中学).
10.My father bought me a new bike,
(这让我非常
开心).
练习二:翻译句子
1.正是在困难时期,我真正理解了“患难见真情”的含义。
2.我最珍视的是我们之间的信任和理解。
3.自从我们第一次见面起,我们就成了亲密的朋友。
4.他通过了期末考试,这使他非常兴奋。
5.你需要的是一个能帮你重建信心的朋友。
6.正是在那个图书馆里,我找到了那本珍贵的书。
7.她总是鼓励我不要放弃,这让我很感动。
8.我所需要的不是同情,而是真正的帮助。
9.
他成为了一名医生,这是他从小就有的梦想。
10.自从他加入我们的团队,他就一直努力工作。
1.in that experience;2.What I have;3.which made him very
excited;4.have been good friends;5.who helps you in need;
练习一:完成句子
6.It was I;7.What I believe;8.not intelligence;9.since she
went to middle/high school;10.which made me very happy
练习二:翻译句子
1.It was during the difficult time that I truly understood the
meaning of "A friend in need is a friend indeed".;2.What I
value most is the trust and understanding between us.;3.We
have been close friends ever since we first met.;4.He passed the
final exam,which made him very excited.;5.What you need is a
friend who can help you rebuild your confidence.;6.It was in
that library that I found the precious book.;7.She always
encourages me not to give up,which moves me a lot.8.What I
need is not sympathy but real help.9.He became a doctor,
which had been his dream since childhood.;10.He has been
working hard ever since he joined our team.
教材同步单元练习
一、阅读理解
Passage 1
In an era dominated by digital interactions,the concept of friendship is undergoing a profound
transformation.Social media platforms,instant messaging,and video calls have made it effortless to
maintain contact across vast distances.However,these same tools that promise connection can also foster
a sense of profound isolation.The paradox of modem fiiendship lies in the sheer volume offriends"we
accumulate online versus the depth of a select few we nurture in the real world.
Research suggests that while social media can help bridge geographical gaps and allow us to keep track
of old acquaintances,it often encourages weak ties.We scroll through curated highlights of others'lives,
mistaking passive observation for genuine interaction.This phenomenon can lead to what sociologists call
"ambient awareness"-a sense of knowing about others without truly knowing them.The superficial
nature of many online exchanges can leave individuals feeling more disconnected than ever,as the
quantity of connections replaces the quality of authentic relationships.
Yet,it would be a mistake to view digital tools as inherently detrimental to fiiendship.For many,
particularly those in marginalized communities or with limited mobility,the internet provides a vital
lifeline.It enables them to find like-minded individuals,share experiences,and build support networks
that would be impossible offline.The key,therefore,is not to reject digital communication but to use it
intentionally.Maintaining a friendship requires effort,whether through a thoughtful message,a shared
virtual experience,or,crucially,transitioning an online bond into a meaningful offline connection.
The challenge for our generation is to learn how to leverage the power of digital tools without being
enslaved by them.We must recognize that while a"like"is a form of acknowledgement,it is not a
substitute for a heartfelt conversation.The most resilient fiiendships are built on a foundation of shared
vulnerability,mutual support,and consistent effort,elements that transcend the medium of
communication.In the end,the digital age has not redefined the core of friendship;it has merely changed
the stage on which it is performed
()1.What is the main paradox of modern friendship mentioned in the passage?
A.It is easier to make friends but harder to keep them
B.People have more online friends yet feel lonelier.
C.Digital tools connect people but also cause isolation.
D.Online fiiends are more supportive than real-life fiiends
()2.What does the underlined phrase"ambient awareness"in paragraph 2 most likely mean?
A.A deep understanding of a fiiend's life.
B.A constant wony about others'opinions
C.A vague sense of being connected with others.
D.A clear recognition of social media's dangers.
()3.What is the author's attitude towards digital communication tools?
A.Highly critical and negative
B.Completely positive and supportive
C.Objective and balanced.
D.Indifferent and unconcemned.
()4.According to the passage,which of the following is the most important factor in building resilient
friendships?
A.The frequency of online interactions.
B.The number of shared interests.
C.The effort and sincerity invested in the relationship
D.The use of the most advanced communication technology.
Passage 2
The concept of the"clique"has long been a defining feature of adolescent social life,characterized by
tightly-knit groups with exclusive membership.For generations,these small,stable circles of close fiends
provided a sense ofidentity and security.One knew exactly who one's fiiends were,and social
hierarchies were relatively fixed.However,the rise of pervasive social media has seemingly dismantled
this traditional model,ushering in a new era of fluid,networked fiiendships.
Today,an adolescent's social landscape is less a tight circle and more a sprawling network of overlapping
connections called a "networked public."Instead of belonging to a single,clearly-defined fiiend group,
teens now navigate a complex web of ties that are often interest-based rather than location-based.A
teenager might have a group of fiiends from a sports team,another from an online gaming community,
and yet another from a school club.These networks are highly dynamic;they can expand,contract,and
evolve with remarkable speed as interests change.
A landmark study published in the journal "American Sociological Review"tracked the friendship
patterns ofhundreds of high school students over three years.The findings were telling.While the
number of weak ties"an individual had increased significantly-interactions with acquaintances and
casual friends-the number of"strong ties"remained remarkably stable.Most adolescents still had only a
small handful of truly close,confidant-style friends,typically not exceeding five.This core group served
as their primary source of emotional support,mirroring the function of the traditional clique.
This suggests a crucial adaptation.The digital environment does not eradicate the deep-seated human
need for a few,trusted companions.Instead,it creates a scaffolding of weak ties that provides
informational and social resources-like leaming about a new hobby or getting help with homework-
while the innermost circle remains the bedrock of emotional resilience.The skill for modern friendship is
not in collecting the most connections,but in curating and nurturing a balanced social portfolio:a wide
network for opportunity and a tight inner circle for comfort.
()1.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To criticize the negative effects of social media on teenage fiiendships.
B.To describe the transformation of adolescent fiiendship structures
C.To compare the advantages of cliques over networked fiiendships.
D.To argue that traditional cliques have completely disappeared.
()2.How does the author describe a"networked public"in paragraph 2?
A.A large,stable group with fixed membership
B.A fluid web of connections based on shared interests.
C.A small,exclusive circle of close fiiends.
D.A hierarchy of social relationships.
()3.What was a key finding of the study mentioned in the passage?
A.Most students reported having more than ten close friends.
B.Social media significantly increased the number of strong ties.
C.The number of close fiiends remained consistently low,despite a rise in weak ties
D.Cliques had been completely replaced by online networks.
()4.The word "scaffolding"in the last paragraph is used to suggest that weak ties:
A.are the most important part of a social structure
B.are temporary and easily broken.
C.provide a supporting structure for a person's social life
D.replace the need for close friends.
()5.What skill for modern fiiendship is emphasized in the concluding paragraph?
A.Maximizing the number of friends one has.
B.Physically meeting friends as often as possible
C.Balancing a wide network with a close inner circle
D.Prioritizing online friendships over in-person ones.
二、完形填空
I was always a shy child,content with my books and my own company.My first year at high school was
a lonely one.I had acquaintances,but no real friends.I often felt invisible,like a ghost drifting through
the hallways.Then,in my second year,everything changed.
We were assigned a group project in history class,and I was paired with a girl named Chloe.She was the
opposite of me:outgoing,popular,and always laughing.I was terified.How could I possibly work with
someone so vibrant?I expected our collaboration to be a(n)(1)
To my surprise,Chloe was incredibly kind and patient.On our first meeting,we went to the library to
research.She didn't try to take the lead or boss me around.Instead,she asked my opinion,genuinely
interested in my ideas.I found myself slowly opening up,sharing my passion for historical(2)
She listened without judgment.In the weeks that followed,a strange thing happened.The project,which
I had dreaded,became the highlight of my day.We would laugh over old photographs and argue good-
naturedly about which primary source was more(3)
Our differences no longer felt like a
banrier but a source of strength.
Through Chloe,I learned the true meaning of friendship.It wasn't about having the same interests or
being the same person.It was about mutual(4)
and the willingness to see the world from
another's perspective.A fiiend in need is a fiend indeed,as the saying goes,but Chloe showed me that a
friend can also be a fiiend in joy,a friend in discovery.
We've been best friends for ten years now.She has been my constant support,my cheerleader,and my
confidante.I would be a completely different person if not for her.The project we worked on is long
forgotten,but the (5)
we built is forever.
1.A.adventure
B.disaster
C.relief
D.success
2.A.textbooks
B.novels
C.figures
D.newspapers
3.A.reliable
B.difficult
C.boring
D.strange
4.A.respect
B.competition
C.avoidance
D.suspicion
5.A.reputation
B.career
C.bond
D.agreement
It was a rainy Tuesday aftemnoon.I was feeling particularly (6)
having just received a poor
grade on a math test.As I sat in the comer of the school cafe,staring blankly at my uneaten sandwich,a
boy I vaguely knew came over to my table.His name was Sam.He didn't say much.He just sat down
across from me and placed a small,slightly squashed chocolate bar on the table.
I looked up,confused."I figured you could use some sugar,"he said with a small,(7)
smile.
"Bad test?"I nodded,surprised by his perception.We talked for a while.He told me about his own
struggles with math and how he once failed a major exam.He didn't offer any grand solutions or pitiful
sympathy.He just listened.He made me feel(8)
that I wasn't alone in my frustration
In that moment,a simple gesture of kindness (9)
a gap I didn't even know I had built.It wasn't
a lifelong friendship based on years of shared history,but it was a profound human connection.It taught
me that fiendship isn't always a grand epic,sometimes it's just a chocolate bar on a rainy day.It's about
small,(10)
acts of care
6.A.excited
B.curious
C.low
D.energetic
7.A.mysterious
B.comforting
C.forced
D.pretended
8.A.aware
B.anxious
C.guilty
D.understood
9.A.bridged
B.widened
C.ignored
D.created
10.A.random
B.impulsive
C.thoughtful
D.accidental
三、
阅读短文回答问题
Read the following passage and answer the questions in complete sentences.
The concept offriendship"has evolved significantly throughout history,shaped by social structures.
technology,and philosophical thought.In ancient Greece,fiiendship was not merely a personal affection
but a civic virtue.Philosophers like Aristotle categonized it into three types:friendships of utility (based on
mutual benefit),friendships of pleasure (based on shared enjoyment),and fiiendships of virtue (based on
mutual admiration for each other's character).The last kind,he argued,was the truest and most enduring,
as it was rooted in goodness and required a deep understanding of another's soul.
Fast forward to the 19th century,the Romantic era placed a new emphasis on emotional intimacy and
sentimental bonds.Friendship became a space for profound emotional expression,often immortalized in
passionate letters and heartfelt poetry.It was seen as a sacred union of souls,a refuge from a cold and
indifferent world.This ideal of a"soulmate"in friendship gained traction.
The 20th and 21st centuries have brought about the most dramatic shifts.Urbanization and geographic
mobility have made it harder to maintain lifelong,place-based fiiendships.The rise of the internet and
social media,initially celebrated for connecting the globe,has paradoxically led to debates about the
"death of fiendship."Critics argue that the term"fiiend"has been cheapened by its application to
hundreds of online acquaintances.We now have a broader network of ties but potentially shallower
connections
The modern challenge is,therefore,one of curation.We must be intentional about which relationships we
tend to.The ancient Greek focus on shared virtue,the Romantic emphasis on emotional intimacy,and the
modemn need for effortful maintenance all remain relevant.The enduring truth is that friendship,in its
deepest form,requires time,vulnerability,and a commitment that cannot be replicated by a simple click.It
is an active verb,not a passive social media status.
1.According to the passage,which of Aristotle's three types of fiiendship is considered the truest and
why?
2.How did the Romantic era change the concept of friendship?
3.What is the main criticism of modemn fiiendship in the digital age?
4.What does the author mean when they say friendship is"an active verb"in the last paragraph?
5.Based on the passage,what key elements from different eras should a person focus on to build deep
friendships today?
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today's fast-paced digital world,maintaining close friendships requires conscious effort.A fiiend who
constantly posts online updates isn't necessarily someone you can rely on in times of crisis.To build a
deep and lasting bond,one must be willing to be vulnerable,which can feel risky.However,it is through
this vulnerability that true trust and intimacy (1)
established.
Technology has made it easier to keep a record of our lives,but it can also make us (2)
track of
what truly matters in a relationship-genuine care.For instance,a "like"on a photo is not a(3)
for a phone call when you're feeling down.A thoughtful gesture,(4)
a handwritten letter or a
surprise visit,is often more(5)than a dozen digital messages.
The joumey of fiiendship is an(6)
that requires both give and take.We might (7)
the comfort of an old fiend,but we also need to acquire the skill of making new ones.This ability(8)
us to expand our social circle and encounter diverse perspectives.Ultimately,the most
important thing is to (9)
the friendships that add value to our lives.A friend in need is a fiiend
indeed,a timeless proverb(10)
emphasizes the essence oftrue companionship
2
3.
4
5.
6.
7.
8.
9
10.
五、写作
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Pter来信说他最近刚转到一所新学校,感到很孤独,交不到朋
友。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.理解他的处境并表示安慰。
2.结合你的经历或感悟,给他提出至少两条交友建议。
3.表达美好的祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling lonely in your new school.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Passage 1:1.C2.C3.C4.C
一、阅读理解
Passage 2:5.B6.B 7.C8.C9.C
二、完形填空1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C
1.According to the passage,Aristotle's friendship of virtue is considered the truest
because it is rooted in mutual admiration for each other's character and requires a deep
understanding of another's soul.
2.The Romantic era placed a new emphasis on emotional intimacy and sentimental
bonds,seeing friendship as a sacred union of souls and a refuge from the world.
3.The main criticism is that the term"friend"has been cheapened by applying it to
三、阅读短文
hundreds of online acquaintances,leading to a broader network of ties but potentially
回答问题
shallower connections.
4.It means friendship requires active effort,time,vulnerability,and commitment,rather
than being a passive state achieved by a simple click on a social media platform.
5.To build deep fiiendships today,a person should focus on the ancient Greek idea of
shared virtue,the Romantic emphasis on emotional intimacy,and the modern need for
effortful maintenance.
四、短文填空
1.are established 2.lose 3.substitute 4.like 5.significant 6.adventure 7.prefer 8.
enables 9.maintain 10.that/which
五、写作
范文:
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to hear that you're feeling lonely in your new school.I completely understand how tough it can
be to start over in a new environment.Please don't wony,it's a very common feeling,and things will get
better.
Here are two tips from my own experience.First,try joining a club or a sports team that interests you.It's
a great way to meet people who share your passions and start conversations naturally.Second,don't be
afraid to be the furst to say hello."A simple,fiiendly gesture can open doors.Most people are just as
nervous as you are and will appreciate your kindness.
The key is to be patient and be yourself.True fiiendship takes time to grow.I'm sure you'll find your
group of fiiends soon.
Wishing you all the best,
Yours,
Li Hua