Topic 3 My School-【培优竞赛·超级课堂】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

Topic 3 My School 话题引读 School Culture 校园文化 School culture is the spirit of a school.It includes 校园文化是一所学校的精神所 rules,traditions,activities and the relationships 在，它包括校规、传统、各类活动以 between teachers and students.Good school culture 及师生之间的关系。良好的校园文 makes students feel warm. 化让学生感到温暖。 In most schools,students respect teachers and help 在大多数学校里，学生尊敬老师， each other.They study hard and take part in colourful 互相帮助。他们努力学习，并参加丰 activities,like sports meetings,art festivals,reading 富多彩的活动，如运动会、艺术节、读 weeks and club activities.These activities not only relax 书周和社团活动。这些活动不仅能放 students but also develop their skills and confidence. 松身心，还能培养能力与自信。 School culture also teaches good values,such as 校园文化还传递诚实、团队合 honesty,teamwork and responsibility.It helps students 作和责任感等好的价值观念，帮助 grow into better people.A healthy school culture 学生成长为更优秀的人。健康的校 improves both the study and life of the students.It is 园文化对学生的学习和生活都有促 very important for every student's growth and future 进作用，对每个学生的成长和未来 development. 发展都非常重要。 教材筑基 根据汉语提示，用给定单词或短语的适当形式或表达完成句子。 1.(2025·甘肃中考·改编)瞧！书桌上有一本笔记本和三把钥匙。(there be) Look! a notebook and three keys on the desk. 2.(2025·四川成都中考·改编) —运动中心今天为什么关闭呢？ 这儿有一张告示。我们去看看吧。(1ook) is the sports center closed today? -Here's a notice.Let's 3.(2025·四川乐山中考·改编)在这所新学校里，一个漂亮的花园矗立在实验室和教 学楼之间。(stand,between) In this new school,there is a beautiful garden the lab the teaching building. 26 Topic 3 My School 111018101070177 4.图书馆在办公楼前面。你可以直走，然后就会看到它在你的右边。(front,right) The library is the office building.You can walk straight and see it 5.在那个教室里有智能白板吗？我习惯用它了。(whiteboard,used to) Is there in that classroom?I'm 语境感知 学有所获题P129 一、完形填空（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·江苏南通期中)My name is Bill..I'mal2-year-old middle school student..I study in Sun Middle School.It's in a 1 neighborhood.It's far from the busy streets.There are many buildings in my school.In the front of my school is the 2 building.It's a building for teachers.Behind it is the library.It is my favorite place,3 I like reading.After school,I always 4 time reading books or doing my homework there.5 is the classroom building? It's next to the library.Behind the library is the dining hall.There are all 6 of food there like hamburgers,bread and vegetables.Students having lunch there need to 7Y100 every week. There is a gym in my school,too.It's 8 from the classroom building.My friends and I 9 playing ball games there.It is really fun.I like the teachers in my school.They are very friendly.They 10 take us to climb mountains or watch movies on weekends.We always have a good time. （)1.A.quiet B.busy C.noisy D.dirty ()2.A.post B.police C.office D.hospital ()3.A.but B.because C.so D.and （)4.A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend ()5.A.Where B.What C.When D.Who ()6.A.places B.kinds C.groups D.years ()7.A.pay B.cost C.call D.buy ()8.A.front B.between C.next D.across ()9.A.take B.enjoy C.forget D.stop ()10.A.often B.never C.seldom D.hardly 二、阅读理解（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·江苏连云港部分学校期中·改编)Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School.It is a big school and there are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it.Here is a 27 培优爱赛超级课堂7年级英语 上册 naAAA map of her school. Jessie likes the music classroom best because it is very special.There are some desks in it, but there aren't any chairs.Where do students sit?They sit on yoga balls.Sitting on yoga balls is so fun.All the students like it! (1)Sports hall 8 (2)Science building (labs and computer rooms) 4 8 (3)Library (4)Classroom building (5)Office building (6)Art and music building (7)Playground 9■ (8)Dining hall (9)Gate(大门) ()11.How many dining halls are there in Jessie's school? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One. ()12.What is between the office building and the playground? A.The sports hall. B.The science building. C.The school gate. D.The art and music building. ()13.Why is Jessie's music classroom special? A.Because there are no flowers. B.Because there are many maps. C.Because there aren't any chairs. D.Because there are many computers. ()14.From the passage,we can know A.what class Jessie is in B.what colour their desks are C.all the students like sitting on yoga balls D.Jessie likes the library best ()15.What's the best title for the passage? A.Jessie's School B.Jessie's Classroom C.Jessie's Family D.Jessie's Favourite Place 三、阅读还原（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·河北石家庄期中·改编)Everyone has his or her dream school life.My dream school life is wonderful and colourful. 16 It has a lot of trees and all kinds of flowers.The air is fresh and the floor is clean. 28 Topic 3 My School 801018870081177 Secondly,it is important to have a big library with many books.17 I hope the teachers are fair (and the classmates are friendly.18 Then I hope the school curricula (include many subjects,such as English,maths,Chinese,history, computer,science,PE and art.19 I guess it will be very interesting. I hope we can get up earlier and go to bed later so that we can have more time to study or take part in some activities. Finally,I hope I can develop and improve all my abilities in such a school.20 I believe I will make it in the end. A.We can go to the library to read books or look up some information at any time. B.First of all,the school is very big and beautiful. C.We can get on well with each other. D.Also,I hope we can learn French and Japanese. E.My parents often take me to visit different museums on weekends. F.And I can get along with my classmates and teachers. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 情境探析 学有所获霉P129 一、完形填空（建议用时：7分钟） (2o25·湖北黄冈明珠学校期中·改编)How are you?Today is my first day in this school, and I want 1 you something about my new school.My school is not big 2 very beautiful.It is near the People's Library.There is a post office 3 our school and the park. There are two 4 in our school.The 5 building,where the teachers teach,is in front of the library.Where is the office building?There is only 6 office inside the teaching building! There are not so many teachers in my school.But there 7 a lot of students here.We work hard in class.After class,we often do 8.Behind the library,there is a big playground.It is beautiful.9 each side of it,there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers.We can play basketball,volleyball and football there.Every day we have fun together on the playground. This is my school.How about 10 ()1.A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.tells （)2.A.and B.but C.so D.or ()3.A.between B.in C.on D.from ()4.A.building B.buildings C.build D.built （)5.A.student B.students C.student's D.students' 29 培优是赛超级课室7年级英语 上册 ()6.A.a B.an C.the D./ （)7.A.is B.are C.am D.be ()8.A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising D.exercised ()9.A.In B.At C.On D.For ()10.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 二、阅读理解（建议用时：8分钟） (2025·湖北武汉武珞路实验初级中学期中)①My school is big.The classroom building is between the library and the gym.The school dining hall is next to the gym.There are about thirty classrooms in the classroom building.Do you want to know about my classroom?Let me tell you about it. 2It is on the third floor of the classroom building.There are thirty desks and thirty chairs for my classmates and me.At the back of my classroom,there is a basketball and a football. Boys love playing sports after class,so they like them.Two pictures of our class,a clock and two maps are on the wall. 3 The teacher's desk is in the front of my classroom.A big box with a lock is on it.You can find a listening player and a laptop in it.My English teacher often uses them in class.We like to listen to English. 4 There is a bookcase next to the teacher's desk.There are some books and dictionaries in it.We can use them after class.Ms Liu,our art teacher,advises us to have an art corner.We think it's good and we put a locker at the back of our classroom.Here you can see our pictures and other beautiful things. 5 My classmates and I love our classroom.It is like our home. ()11.What is next to the school dining hall? A.The library. B.The gym. C.The sports center. D.The classroom building. ()12.What are the things in the big box used for? A.Teaching English. B.Drawing pictures. C.Cleaning desks D.Getting school things. ()l3.The underlined word“advises'”means“ ”in Chinese, A.通知 B.建议 C.发现 D.要求 ()l4.(新考法☆文章结构)Which best shows the structure of the passage? ① ① ① ②③ ①②③ ②③④ ④⑤ ④⑤ 3 )④⑤ A B D 30 Topic 3 My School 800011811111118 )15.What's the best title for the passage? A.My English Teacher B.The School Activities for Us C.My Classroom D.My School Life 三、选词填空（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·湖北武汉第十一初级中学期中·改编) take ring find 。 use from history sorry why can interest The bell 16 and Mrs White walks into the classroom.Then an English lesson begins. Bill isn't happy.His favorite subject is history,because he thinks history is 17 and he can learn a lot 18 it. Ten minutes later,Bill 19 out the history book and opens it.David,a boy next to Bill, 20 this and joins him at once. When the two boys are happily talking about an 21 story,the teacher comes over and asks,“Bil,what are you doing?"④ “T'm reading English.”says Bill, "22 is this history book in your hand?"Mrs White gets angry. Bill 23 say anything. Just then,he sees the English book in David's hand.24 madam.But we're studying the 25 of England!"the boy answers. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 文本思辨 学有所获P129 一、完形填空（建议用时：8分钟） (2025·湖北武汉七一中学期中) Dear Andy, I am so glad to get your letter.I am 1 you like your new school.Now 2 me tell you something about my school life. I go to school five days a week.We have four 3 in the morning and two in the afternoon.4 class,we have many interesting things to do,such as playing table tennis, rope skipping ..On Monday and Wednesday,we have 5,so we can do sports on the playground.On Tuesday afternoon,some of us have an art class-that's my 6 subject.You know,I like drawing so much.On Thursday afternoon,I have a music class,7 I can enjoy 31 培优是赛超级课堂7年级英语 上册 nnnnnnnnnn many beautiful songs.On Friday afternoon,I practice speaking English in the English club.My Chinese friends would like to talk with me in English.They often say I am like an English teacher.Isn't it 8 On Saturdays and Sundays,I don't go to school.Very often,I go to the parks and have 9 with my family there. My school life is very busy,right?What about 10 All the best, Helen ()1.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.afraid （)2.A.make B.ask C.let D.help ()3.A.schools B.lessons C.students D.teachers ()4.A.Before B.At C.In D.After ()5.A.PE B.art C.music D.English （)6.A.worst B.favourite C.easiest D.hardest （)7.A.so that B.such as C.because D.but ()8.A.boring B.funny C.difficult D.easy （)9.A.time B.dinner C.fun D.work ()10.A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours 二、阅读理解（建议用时：8分钟） Look!The trees are green and the sky is blue.Nearly everything in our world has some kind of colour.These colours make our world beautiful.But do you know that colours can be helpful at school? Colourful desks and chairs make the classroom a nice place to study in.Right colours can help students study fast and well.So it's important to choose colours for students'classrooms. Red,orange and yellow are warm colours.They make people feel excited.Yellow is good for physics and chemistry classes.Red is the colour of excitement,so it is a good one for gym classes.These colours are good if teachers want to teach children something new and let them learn it in a short time. However,if teachers want children to do some reading or keep quiet to think about something,a room with cool colours may be a better choice. Blue,purple and green are cool colours.They can make students quiet and calm.Blue is great for bookcases,desks and chairs of the reading area.Green is a good choice for libraries and art rooms. In primary schools,it's good to use more warm colours.They help young kids learn 32 Topic 3 My School 000007000007177 something new fast.In middle schools or high schools,there can be more cool colours.These colours help young teens focus on their study and help them feel relaxed. ()11.Which colours are suitable (for the tables and chairs in the reading room? A.Red and blue. B.Blue and green. C.Red and yellow. D.Yellow and green. ()l2.(新考法☆代词指代)What does the underlined word“it”refer to? A.Red. B.Orange. C.Yellow. D.Green. ()13.What is the last paragraph about? A.Colours help make our school more beautiful. B.Cool colours help students stay quiet and calm C.Different colours help students of different ages. D.Warm colours help students learn something new. ()14.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Cool colours often make students feel excited. B.Purple is good for physics and chemistry classes. C.Blue,purple and yellow are beautiful cool colours. D.In a yellow classroom,students can learn physics fast. ()15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Colours in Our World B.Warm and Cool Colours C.The Use of Colours at School D.How to Choose Classroom Colours 三、综合填词（建议用时：7分钟） (2025·江苏南京期末·改编)American schools are quite different from 16(that)in China.In America,at the beginning of the term,students must select (17 (they) subjects and teachers first.Selecting is very important.In the 18 (one)term,you'd better not select too many 19(subject),or you'll feel very busy.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There 20 (be)some information (about subjects,timetables, textbooks ..If a teacher is called "killer",many students will not select him/her.Because this kind of teacher always leaves too much homework and too many tests,and gives low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers-how 21 (get) textbooks.Textbooks in America are always very expensive,22 most students buy used ones and some borrow (textbooks 23 the school library. In class,discussing (is very important.You are free 24 (ask)questions.And the 33 培优爱赛超级课堂7年级英语 上册 teachers don't usually ask you to sit well.You can sit 25 stand wherever you like. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 名校畅达 学有所获密P130 一、完形填空（建议用时：8分钟） (2025·湖北武汉青山区期末·改编)The music class began. "May I come in?"When a new 1 arrived,all the kids laughed loudly. "Be quiet,children!Let's meet Mr Boo,your new 2 He is going to learn the flute (长笛).”Mrs Evans told the students.. "But he's so 3 Will he learn with us?"The children were quite surprised. “Yes！”The teacher4_. At first,the children just felt funny-this old classmate was clearly the 5 one in the class.However,he was also the first to get to the classroom and the last to leave. Day by day,he did much 6. Six months passed and there came the yearly flute 7 The winner would get a golden flute.All the kids in the music class 8 hard for it. “Is Mr Boo coming too?”they asked. "Sure.He is also my student."Mrs Evans answered. The big day finally came.When Mr Boo walked onto the 9 many kids began to cry, “You're in the wrong place,Grandpa--this is a contest for pupils！” "But I'm also a pupil!"Mr Boo smiled.Then he started playing.The music was so irresistible that people there soon got lost in it. In the end,it was this oldest pupil who won the golden flute!He made his dream 10 true. ()1.A.teacher B.student C.doctor D.parent ()2.A.friend B.brother C.teacher D.classmate ()3.A.old B.young C.tall D.short ()4.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told ()5.A.fastest B.slowest C.tallest D.shortest ()6.A.good B.well C.better D.best （)7.A.game B.contest C.show D.party ()8.A.practiced B.played C.studied D.worked 34 Topic 3 My School 900771807770177 ()9.A.floor B.stage C.desk D.chair ()10.A.come B.go C.get D.make 二、阅读理解（建议用时：8分钟） (2025·天津河北区期末·改编)①Will your school change a lot in the future?What will your school life be like in 50 years? 2 When you get to the new school,you will find that there is no teacher speaking at the front of the classroom.There will be a big screen playing a video of the teacher.A classroom robot may walk around and help you with your problems.You can get the best teaching there. You will listen to the teacher for only 20 minutes.Then you will work in groups to solve problems together. 3 You will have a special desk to keep your things.It can be like a fridge to keep your lunch and a microwave (to warm it up.There will also be sofas to sit on when it is time to read a book. 4Your classroom will always be cool in summer and warm in winter.There are devices (using solar and wind power on the top of the building.Each room can keep at a comfortable temperature(温度). 5 You can join in community (life as part of your school life.If you need to learn about cooking and washing dishes,you can go home and spend time in the kitchen with your home robot.If you need to learn about selling things and talking with others,you can spend time in a shop or a market. 6 The school in the future will be quite different and it is sure to be a great place to stay in. ()ll.(新考法☆写作手法)n Paragraph①，the writer uses to start the passage. A.examples B.numbers C.questions D.pictures ()I2.(新考法☆信息归纳)What can you know from Paragraphs③and④？ A.Who will teach in the classroom. B.What the classroom will be like. C.How the classroom will be warm. D.Why students will use special desks. ()13.We can read the passage in the "part of a magazine. A.Future B.Health C.Problems D.Hobbies ()l4.(新考法☆文章结构)Which is the structure of the passage? A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥ B.①②/③④/⑤⑥ C.①②③/④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥ ()l5.What can we learn from Paragraph⑤？ A.Students will only study at school in the future. 35 培优爱赛超级课堂7年级英语 上册 B.Community life will be part of students'school learning. C.Home robots can't help students learn cooking. D.Students won't need to talk with others in the future. 三、任务型阅读（建议用时：9分钟） (2025·湖北宜昌期末·改编)In Xizang,many kids are far away from home for better education.Some schools have special classes for the kids from Xizang.Liedong Middle School in Fujian is one of these schools. Teachers of these classes have an interesting name.It is 24365.It means they are always at work or on call at home for 24 hours a day and 365 days a year to teach and take care of their students.That is really a difficult job for most teachers. Why do the teachers need to work so long?Their students are very far from their homes. They can't go home on weekends or in the summer and winter vacations.They could only go home once or twice in three years.So the teachers need to look after them. Lin Qing is a Chinese teacher in the special class in Liedong Middle School.She takes good care of her students in daily life.She is like their mother.But Lin is sorry that she doesn't have time to teach and play with her son. What does Lin always do with her students?She shares great books with them,like The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Most of them don't read any out-of-classroom books.Students love her reading books to them. There is good news for students in Xizang.Now many cities are helping build schools in Xizang and more teachers would like to teach there.Many students may no longer need to travel far to study. 16.The passage is mainly about (不超过5词) 17.The name of the teachers'job is (仅填1词) 18819.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Item Information The school with special classes 18. (不超过5词) Lin Qing's role A Chinese teacher in the special class 19. (不超过5词) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The good news for Xizang students More schools and teachers in Xizang;no need to travel far 20.What do you think of the teachers of the special classes??(不超过20词) 36 Topic 3 My School 81117870110817 话题写作 第一节翻译句子 1.早上所有的学生都去那儿一起锻炼。 2.我们把我们的学习用品放进课桌抽屉里。 3.信息技术是我最喜爱的学科。我认为它在我们的生活中很重要。 第二节书面表达 假定你是李华，你和好朋友吴何悠小学毕业后上了不同的初中，她最近给你发了一封电子邮 件，想了解你的新学校。请根据下面列出的要点，给她写一封回信介绍你的学校。 要点： 1.Places in my school:a sports field,the dining hall... 2.My favourite place:dining hall/library .. 3.Where it is:between ..and... 4.Why I like it:because .. 注意： 1.根据以上要点提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.70词左右。 37717777777777777 things better ..Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well'”,所以Cindy吃红色食物是为 了改善记忆力。故选C。 0典型句子 D Eating the food in purple can help us to keep young.吃紫色的食物可以帮助我们保持年轻。 (这是一个“主一谓一宾”结构的句子，动名词短 语“Eating the food in purple'”作句子的主语，谓语动 词用单数。Reading English every morning is good for our pronunciation.每天早上读英语对我们的发 音有好处。) 三、任务型阅读（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。 Mary介绍了自己伦敦家庭的五位成员，表达了拥有美好 家庭的幸福感。)】 l6.five根据第一段第三句“There are five people in my family..”可知，Mary家共有五口人。 l7.a teacher根据第二段第二句“He works as a teacher.”可知，Mary的父亲是一名教师。 l8.Her father,.Lucas表格中的信息“45岁，乐于 助人的教师”对应文章中Mary的父亲Lucas。 19.They live in a house in London. 根据第一段最 后一句“We live in a house in London'”可知，关于全家的 信息是“住在伦敦的一所房子里”。 20.There are three people in my family.They are my parents and me,(结合自身实际情况，说明家庭人数 及成员即可) 话题写作 I 第一节翻译句子 1.Look at this photo.Let me introduce my family members. 2.In China,it is not safe to ride a bicycle on the left side of the road. 3.My mother likes cooking different kinds of delicious food. 第二节书面表达 Mei Lin's Family This is a nice photo of Mei Lin's family.There are four people in it. 9 Topic 3 Mei Lin's father is Mei Yuhua,a successful businessman.Her mother is Li Huan,a kind doctor who works in a big hospital.Mei Lin has a brother called Mei You.He is 11 years old and he is a hard-working student. Mei Lin,13,is also a student.She is my good friend. They love each other very much and it's a warm and happy family. Topic 3 My School 教材筑基 ■II ■mm鱼 l.There is在there be句型中，当主语是多个并列 名词时，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，这里离be动词 最近的是单数名词a notebook,所以用There is。 2.Why;have/take a look询问“为什么”用疑问词 Why。“去看看”的固定表达是have/take a look,Let's后 面接动词原形。 3.standing between;and用现在分词standing作 后置定语，修饰garden,表示“矗立着的花园”。“在… 和…之间”用固定搭配“between…and”。 4.in front of;on your right“在…前面”（外部的 前面)用in front of。.“在你的右边”用on your right。 5.a smart whiteboard;used to using it“智能白 板”是a smart whiteboard。“习惯做某事”用固定搭配be used to doing sth.,所以第二空填used to using it。. 语境感知 理11N1IInn 111NIII1InI色 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介 绍了12岁的学生Bi训就读的阳光中学，表达了Bl对学 校的喜爱。) l.A后文提到“It's far from the busy streets.”,说 明这个社区是安静的。busy(繁忙的)、noisy(吵闹的)、 dirty(脏的)都和“远离繁忙街道”的描述矛盾。故A项 正确。 2.C后文说“It's a building for teachers..”,所以这 是办公楼(office building)。post(邮政)、police(警察)、 hospital(医院)都和老师的办公场所不相符。故C项 正确。 3.B前半句“It is my favourite place”和后半句“I 培优竟赛 起级课壁 7 年级英语 like reading'”是因果关系，后者是原因，所以用because (因为)。but(但是)表转折，so(所以)表结果，and(和)表 并列，都不符合逻辑。故B项正确。 4.D spend time(in)doing sth..是固定搭配，意为 “花时间做某事”。pay(支付)、take(花费，主语通常是事 物)、cost(花费，主语是物)都不适用于这个结构。故D 项正确。 5.A根据后文回答“It's next to the library.”可知， 这里是在对地点进行提问，所以用Where。What(什么)、 When(何时)、Who(谁)都和地点无关。故A项正确。 6.B all kinds of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”， 这里指“各种各样的食物”。places(地方)、groups(组)、 years((年)都不能和food搭配成合理的短语。故B项 正确。 7.A句意为“学生们每周需要支付100元”，pay在 这里表示“支付（钱）”。cost(花费，主语是物)、cal(称 呼)、buy(买)都不符合“支付费用”的语境。故A项 正确。 8.D across from是固定搭配，意为“在…对面”， 表示体育馆在教学楼对面。front(前面，需要加of)、 between((在…之间，需要加and)、next(旁边，需要加 to)都不符合语法。故D项正确。 9.B enjoy doing sth..是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某 事”。take(拿)、forget(忘记)、stop(停止)都和“喜欢打 球”的语境不符。故B项正确。 10.A前文说老师很友好，后文说“我们总是玩得 很开心”，说明老师经常带他们去爬山或看电影。never (从不)、seldom(很少)、hardly(几乎不)都和“总是玩得开 心”的描述矛盾。故A项正确。 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介 绍了十一岁的Jessie就读的星星小学。文章介绍了该校 的建筑分布，还提到Jessie最喜欢的音乐教室一那里 没有椅子，学生们坐在瑜伽球上，这一设计很受学生 欢迎。) 11.B根据地图标注，序号8代表食堂，学校建筑 中标注了3个食堂，故选B。 12.D结合地图可知，办公楼(5)与操场(7)之间的 建筑是艺术与音乐楼(6)，故选D。 13.C文章明确提到音乐教室很特别，因为里面没 9 上册 有椅子，学生坐在瑜伽球上，故选C。 l4.C由第二段最后两句“Sitting on yoga balls is so fun.All the students like it!!”可知，所有学生都喜欢坐 在瑜伽球上。故选C。 15.A本文介绍了Jessie学校的规模、建筑分布， 也提到了学校的特色教室，全文围绕“Jessie的学校”展 开。故选A。 三、阅读还原（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者 描述了自己理想的校园生活：他不仅希望学校环境优美、 设施完善，还期待师生友善、课程丰富，同时希望能有更 多时间学习、活动。)】 16.B空后介绍学校的环境（树木、鲜花等），与选 项B“首先，学校又大又漂亮”衔接，符合“先总述学校特 点，再具体描述”的逻辑。 17.A空前提到“学校有大图书馆”，选项A“我们 可以随时去图书馆看书或查资料”是对图书馆用途的补 充，衔接自然。 18.C空前提到“希望老师公平、同学友善”，选项C “我们能和睦相处”是这一期待的结果，逻辑连贯。 19.D空前列举了学校的常规课程，选项D“此外， 我希望能学法语和日语”是对课程的补充，“A1so”也呼应 了上下文的列举逻辑。 20.F空前说“希望在这所学校提升能力”，选项F “并且能和师生和睦相处”是理想校园生活的另一部分， 与文末“相信能做到”的总结衔接。 0典型句子 D Secondly,it is important to have a big library with many books..其次，拥有一个藏书丰富 的大图书馆是很重要的。 (在本句中，t是形式主语，真正的主语是后面 的不定式短语。“Itis十adi.(十for sb.)十todo sth”是英语中表达“（对某人来说）做某事很…” 的经典句式。Firstly,it is necessary to have a comfortable chair..首先，拥有一把舒适的椅子是很 有必要的。) 情境探析 1111nnI色 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇书信。作者向 收信人介绍自己的新学校，描述了学校的布局、设施和日 8 常校园活动。字里行间流露出作者对新学校的喜爱之情。) l.C want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某 事”，需用不定式to tell。故C项正确。 2.B前半句“学校不大”和后半句“非常漂亮”是转 折关系，用but。故B项正确。 3.A“between…and.”是固定搭配，意为“在… 和…之间”。in表示在内部，on表示在表面，from表示 “来自”，均不符合语境。故A项正确。 4.B前面有two,需接可数名词复数buildings。 building是名词单数，build动词原形，built是动词过去 式/过去分词，均不符合语境。故B项正确。 5.D教学楼是学生们的建筑，用复数名词所有格 students'。student是单数名词，不符合语境；students是 复数名词，不是所有格，无法表所属；student's是单数名 词所有格，不符合“学生们”的含义。故D项正确。 6.B office以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，不符合规则；the是定 冠词，表特指，此处不需要特指；零冠词不符合语法。故 B项正确。 7.B a lot of students是复数主语，be动词用are。 is用于单数主语；am只能与I搭配，不符合语境；be动 词原形，不能作谓语。故B项正确。 8.A do exercise是固定搭配，意为“做运动”，此处 exercise是不可数名词。exercises表示“练习题”或“多次 运动”，不符合语境；exercising是动名词，不能直接跟在 do后；exercised是动词过去式，也不能直接跟在do后 面。故A项正确。 9.C on each side of是固定搭配，意为“在…的 每一边”。in表示在内部，不符合语境；at后接小地点，不 符合搭配；for意为“为了”，表目的或原因，不符合语境。 故C项正确。 10.C此处表示“你的学校”，用名词性物主代词 yours代替。you是人称代词主格/宾格，不能表所属； your是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；yourself是反 身代词，不符合语境。故C项正确。 。典型句子 ②My school is not big but very beautiful.我的 学校不大，但非常漂亮。 Topic 3 (该句是一个简单句，连词but连接两个对立的 表语，形成“否定十肯定”的对比，是描述事物特征的 经典句式。This room is not big but very warm.这 个房间不大，但非常温暖。) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章 先介绍学校的基本设施，再重点描述教室的位置、内部物 品和布置，最后作者表达了对教室的喜爱，将教室比 作“家”。) 1l.B根据第①段第三句“The school dining hall is next to the gym.”可知，食堂紧邻体育馆，故选B。 l2.A由第③段第四句“My English teacher often uses them in class”可知，这些物品有助于英语教学，故 选A。 13.B advise的常见含义是“建议”，结合语境可知， 该句句意为“美术老师建议我们设立一个艺术角”，故选B。 14.D文章结构为“总一分一总”：①总起，引出对 教室的介绍→②③④分述教室的位置、内部物品和布 置→⑤总结，表达对教室的喜爱。与选项D的结构 匹配。 15.C文章的核心内容是围绕“教室”展开描述， C项“我的教室”最贴合文章主旨，故选C。 一。典型句子 3 Ms Liu,our art teacher,advises us to have an art corner.我们的美术老师刘老师建议我们设立 一个艺术角。 (该句的主句是“Ms Liu advises us to have an art corner.”,“our art teacher'”是插入语，作Ms Liu 的同位语，对其进行补充说明。advise sb.to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。Mr Wang, our math teacher,encourages us to solve problems by ourselves.我们的数学老师王老师鼓励我们独立 解决问题。) 三、选词填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲 述了在英语课上，Bil偷偷拿出历史书和同桌David讨 论，被老师发现后，B灵机一动，辩解他们在学习英国 历史的有趣小故事。) 16.rings句子是一般现在时态，主语“The bell'”是 9 培优竟赛 超级课堂7年级英语 第三人称单数，所以动词“ring”要变成第三人称单数形 式“rings”,表示“铃声响起”。 l7.useful这里需要用形容词作表语，use的形容 词形式是useful,意为“有用的”，与后文“他能从中学到 很多”呼应。 l8.from learn a lot from是固定搭配，意为 “从…中学到很多”。 19.takes句子是一般现在时态，主语“Bill”是第三 人称单数，动词“take”要变成第三人称单数形式takes, take out是固定短语，意为“拿出”。 20.finds句子是一般现在时态，主语David是第三 人称单数，动词find要变成第三人称单数形式finds,.表 示“发现”。 2l.interesting这里需要形容词修饰story,且该形 容词要以元音音素开头。interest的形容词形式 interesting用来描述事物，意为“有趣的”，且以元音音素 开头，符合条件。 22.Why老师看到Bill手里拿着历史书感到疑惑， 询问原因用“Wy(为什么)”来提问，首字母需要大写。 23.can't根据上下文，Bi被老师质问后说不出 话，所以can要变成否定形式can't,表示“不能”。 24.Sorry这是道歉用语，符合Bil试图辩解时的 语气，首字母需要大写。 25.history“the history of England”是固定表达， 意为“英国历史”，history直接用原形即可。 。典型句子 When the two boys are happily talking about an interesting story,the teacher comes over and asks,“Bill,what are you doing?”当两个男孩正开 心地讨论一个有趣的故事时，老师走过来问道：“比 尔，你在做什么？” (该句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句， 从句用进行时态，主句用一般时态，表示“正当… 时，某事发生”。另外，该句的主句包含两个并列的 动作(comes over和asks)。When my mother is cooking in the kitchen,my father comes in and helps her.当我妈妈正在厨房做饭时，我爸爸走进来 帮忙。) 上册 文本思辨 ■IIII 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一封书信，属于应用 文体裁。Helen给Andy写了一封信，分享自己充实忙碌 的校园生活，包括日常课程安排、校内活动和周末安排。) l.A根据后文“you like your new school"可知，此 处应表示“我很高兴你喜欢你的新学校”。sad(伤心的)、 angry(生气的)、afraid(害怕的)均不符合语境。故A项 正确。 2.C let sb.do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某 事”，符合“现在让我告诉你我的校园生活”的语境。ask、 make、help的用法和搭配都不适合此处。故C项正确。 3.B four lessons in the morning指“上午四节课”， schools(学校)、students(学生)、teachers(老师)都无法与 “four”搭配表示课程安排。故B项正确。 4.D after class是固定短语，意为“课后”，后文提 到“we have many interesting things to do'”,这是课后活 动的内容。before class(课前)、in class(课上)、at class (在课堂上)均不符合逻辑。故D项正确。 5.A后文提到“so we can do sports on the playground”,体育课(PE)的核心就是进行体育活动，因 此PE符合语境。art(美术)、music(音乐)、English(英 语)都与“do sports'”无关。故A项正确。 6.B后文提到“You know,I like drawing so much.”,说明美术课是Helen最喜欢的科目，favourite意 为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。worst(最差的)、easiest(最容 易的)、hardest((最难的)均与“1 like drawing so much'”的语 境不符。故B项正确。 7.A so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为 了”，此处表示“我有音乐课，这样我就能欣赏很多优美的 歌曲”，符合逻辑。such as(例如)、because(因为)、but(但 是)都不适合连接目的状语从句。故A项正确。 &.B前文提到“They often say I am like an English teacher..”,Helen觉得这件事很有趣，funny意为“有趣 的”，符合语境。boring(无聊的)、difficult(困难的)、easy (容易的)均不符合语境。故B项正确。 9.C have fun是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，此处 00 777777777777777 表示“我经常去公园和家人一起玩”。have time(有时 间)、have dinner(吃晚餐)、have work(有工作)都不符合 周末去公园的场景。故C项正确。 l0.D“What about yours?”是常用表达，意为“你 的（校园生活）呢？”，yours指代“your school life”,符合语 境。you(你)、your(你的，形容词性物主代词)、yourself (你自己，反身代词)都不能直接指代“你的校园生活”。 故D项正确。 0典型句子 5 They often say I am like an English teacher. Isn't it funny?他们常说我就像一位英语老师。这 难道不有趣吗？ (该句是一个“复合句十反意疑问句”的组合，“T am like an English teacher'”是省略了引导词that的 宾语从句，作say的宾语。1ike在这里作介词，意为 “像”。反意疑问句能够增强语气，是英语中表达观 点并引发共鸣的典型句式。My classmates often say I am like a little writer..lsn't it cool?我的同学 常说我就像一个小作家。这难道不酷吗？) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了色彩在校园中的作用，暖色和冷色有不同的 效果，不同年龄段的学生适合不同的色彩，以此帮助提升 学习效率，营造适宜的学习氛围。) ll.B由第五段第三、四句“Blue is great for bookcases,desks and chairs of the reading area,Green is a good choice for libraries and art rooms..”可知，蓝色和绿 色适合阅读区的桌椅。故选B。 12.A根据画线词所在句“Red is the colour of excitement,so it is a good one for gym classes..”可知，这 里的“it”指代本句的主语“Red”。故选A。 13.C由最后一段可知，小学适合暖色、中学适合 冷色，核心是不同色彩对不同年龄段学生的帮助不同。 故选C。 l4.D文中提到“Yellow is good for physics and chemistry classes”,说明黄色的教室有助于学生快速学 习物理。故选D。 Topic 3 15.C全文围绕色彩在校园中的具体应用展开，包 括教室、阅读区、不同学段的色彩选择，因此“The Use of Colours at School'"最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 。典型句子 ⑥They can make students quiet and calm.它 们能让学生变得安静和镇定。 (该句使用了“make十宾语+形容词”结构，表 示“使…处于某种状态”。Music can make people relaxed and happy..音乐能让人们感到放松和快乐，) 三、综合填词（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章 主要介绍了美国学校与中国学校的差异：美国学生开学 时需自主挑选科目和老师；教材昂贵，学生多购买二手书 或从图书馆借阅；课堂上讨论氛围自由，学生可随意 坐立。) 16.those前文提到“American schools'”,此处用 “those'”指代“schools”,以避免重复，表示“美国的学校与 中国的学校不大相同”。 17.their subjects是名词，需用形容词性物主代词 their(他们的)修饰，表示“挑选他们的科目和老师”。 l8.first the后接序数词，one的序数词形式是 first,the first term表示“第一学期”。 l9.subjects too many后接可数名词复数，subject 的复数形式是subjects。. 20.is information是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 形式is,符合“there be'”句型的“主谓一致”规则。 21.to get how to do sth.是固定结构，意为“如何做 某事”，此处表示“如何获取教材”。 22.s0前文“教材很贵”是原因，后文“学生买二手 书”是结果，用“so(因此)”连接因果关系。 23.from“borrow sth.from.”是固定搭配，意为 “从…借某物”，此处表示“从学校图书馆借书”。 24.to ask be free to do sth.是固定结构，意为“可 以自由做某事”，此处表示“可以自由提问”。 25.or sit和stand是并列的动作，在两者之间选 择，用“or(或者)”连接，表示“可以坐或站”。 01 培优竟赛 起级课壁 年级英语 0典型句子 ⑦If a teacher is called“killer'”,many students will not select him/her.如果一位老师被称为“杀 手”，许多学生就不会选择他/她。 (该句是一个主从复合句，f引导真实条件状语 从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则，即f从句用一 般现在时，表假设的条件，主句用一般将来时，表将 要发生的结果。If you get up late,.you will not catch the bus.如果你起床晚了，你就赶不上公 交车。) 名校畅达 ■I重III鱼 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一位 年长的新同学B00先生加入了音乐课学习长笛，起初孩 子们觉得他年纪大、学得慢，但他凭借勤奋练习，最终在 年度长笛比赛中获得冠军，赢得了金长笛，让大家刮目 相看。) 1.B后文提到Bo0先生是来学习长笛的，因此他 是一名学生(student),故B项正确。 2.D后面老师介绍他会和孩子们一起学习长笛， 因此他是classmate(同学)。friend(朋友)、teacher(老 师)、brother(兄弟)都不符合课堂场景的身份设定，故D 项正确。 3.A后文出现“old classmate”和“Grandpa'”的称 呼，说明他年龄大，对应old(年老的)。young(年轻的)与 描述矛盾，tall(高的)、short(矮的)文中未提及，故A项 正确。 4.C老师只说了“Yes”,say侧重说话的内容，符合 语境。talk强调交谈，speak侧重说某种语言或正式发 言，tel需要接宾语，都不适合此处，故C项正确。 5.B结合Bo0先生的年龄和孩子们的反应可知， 他是班级里学习进度最慢的(slowest)。fastest(最快的) 与后文的勤奋表现矛盾，tallest(最高的)、shortest(最矮 的)文中未提及，故B项正确。 6.C much可以修饰形容词/副词的比较级，better 是good/well的比较级，表示“表现好得多”。good、well 是原级，best是最高级，都不能用much修饰，故C项 正确。 7.B后文明确提到“this is a contest for pupils"”,此 1( 上册 处应指“长笛比赛(contest)”,故B项正确。 8.A为了比赛，学生们会练习(practiced)长笛。 played(演奏)、studied(学习)、worked(工作)都不够贴合 比赛前的准备场景，故A项正确。 9.B比赛的场地是舞台(stage)。floor(地板)、 desk(课桌)、chair(椅子)都不是比赛的合适场地，故B项 正确。 l0.A make one's dream come true是固定搭配，表 示“实现梦想”。go(去)、get(得到)、make(使)都不能与 true搭配表示“实现”，故A项正确。 0典型句子 8 In the end,it was this oldest pupil who won the golden flute!最后，正是这位年纪最大的学生赢 得了金长笛！ (该句使用了强调句型，其结构为“Itis/was十 被强调部分十who/that+其他”，用来突出“这位年 纪最大的学生”这一核心信息。It was yesterday that he bought the book.他是在昨天买了这本书，) 二、阅读理解（文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者 畅想了50年后的学校生活：课堂上学生观看教师的授课 视频学习，机器人在教室巡视，帮助答疑，教室设施智能 且舒适，社区生活也会融入校园学习。总之，未来的学校 会和现在大不相同，是个很棒的场所。) 11.C文章第①段以“Will your school change a lot in the future?What will your school life be like in 50 years??”两个问题开篇，因此作者用“问题”引出文章。故 选C。 12.B第③段介绍了特殊书桌、沙发等教室设施， 第④段描述了教室的温控系统，两段共同说明了“未来教 室的样子”。A选项对应第②段，C、D选项仅覆盖两段的 部分内容，并非核心信息。故选B。 13.A文章围绕“未来学校的变化”展开，因此这类 内容会出现在杂志的“未来(Future)”板块；“Health(健 康)"“Problemst(问题)”“Hobbies(爱好)”均与文章主题 不符。故选A。 14.D文章结构为“总一分一总”：第①段以问题引 出“未来学校”的主题；第②③④⑤段分别从课堂形式、教 室设施、温控系统、社区学习等方面具体介绍未来学校； 第⑥段总结未来学校的特点。故选D。 02 777777777777777 15.B第⑤段提到“You can join in community life as part of your school life'”,说明社区生活是学生校园学 习的一部分。A选项与“go home,in the kitchen”矛 盾，C选项与“learn about cooking.with your home robot'”矛盾，D选项与“learn about.talking with others'”矛盾。故选B。 三、任务型阅读（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要介绍了福建列东中学为西藏学生开设的特殊班 级，以及未来西藏教育的利好消息。)】 l6.Xizang kids'special classes文章主要围绕“西 藏学生的异地特殊班级”这一话题展开。 17.24365文章第二段明确提到，这些特殊班级的 教师有一个有趣的名字，叫“24365”，表示他们全年无休 地工作。 l8.Liedong Middle School(in Fujian)文章开头指 出，福建的列东中学是开设西藏学生特殊班级的学校 之一。 l9.The book Lin shares文章第五段提到林青和 学生分享了书籍《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，因此表格中 该空的对应信息是“林青分享的书籍”。 20.They are responsible and care deeply about their students.(言之有理即可)结合文章中“教师24小时待 命、悉心照顾学生”的内容可总结出他们“负责且关爱学 生”的特点。 话题写作 型是11星 图1里I监 第一节翻译句子 1.In the morning,all the students go there to do exercise together. 2.We put our school things in the desk drawers. 3.Information Technology is my favourite subject.I think it is important in our life. 第二节书面表达 Dear Wu Heyou, Thanks for your email!I'm happy to tell you about my new school.There is a big sports field,a clean dining hall and a modern classroom building in my school.My favourite place is the dining hall.It's between the classroom building and the sports field.I like it because I 1( Topic 4 can enjoy delicious food and talk with my friends there. I love my new school,and I think a school is a place to start our dreams.Welcome to visit it anytime!How about your new school? Yours, Li Hua Topic 4 My Favourite Subject 教材筑基 写是里1■■1■ 图■I■■■■I相色 1.Maths;favourite subject;I'm good with numbers 2.friendly;helps me with English 3.like singing;but I like our music teacher a lot 4.to be;in the future 5.it's difficult to learn 语境感知 写里■II ■11111011色 一、完形填空（文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者 李华介绍了自己最喜欢的学科、未来的职业理想，以及学 好历史学科的方法。) l.B根据后文“I study in No.9 Middle School'"可 知，李华的身份是学生。worker(工人)、doctor(医生)、 teacher(老师)均不符合语境。故B项正确。 2.C后文提到的“English”“Chinese”"“history'”都属 于学科(subject)。sport(运动)、book(书)、game(游戏) 与语境不符。故C项正确。 3.A前文出现“1ike.best”结构，此处表示“我最 喜欢历史”，也用“1ike…best”。well(好)、good(好的)、 better(更好)均不符合语境。故A项正确。 4.C“want to be”是固定搭配，意为“想要成 为…”，to后接动词原形。am、is、are均为be动词的 变形，不符合语法。故C项正确。 5.A根据“in Chinese history(在中国历史中)”可 知，学习的是关于“人(people)”的故事。animals(动物)、 plants(植物)、places(地点)与历史学习的核心内容不符。 故A项正确。 6.B前文提到李华最喜欢历史，因此对他来说这 是一门“特别的(special)”学科。boring(无聊的)、 difficult(困难的)、easy(容易的)均与“最喜欢”的情感不 符。故B项正确。 03