10阅读理解（15篇）-2026年小升初英语分班测前查漏补缺专项练习（人教PEP版）

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读专项，通过15篇多样话题文本，系统训练细节理解能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A组阅读选择|8篇（40题）|以细节理解为主，涵盖人物、科技、地理等话题|围绕日常生活、社会热点等主题，通过记叙文、说明文考查信息定位能力| |B组阅读判断|7篇（35题）|包含节日、地图、家庭等题材，考查事实辨析|结合文化常识与生活场景，通过多样文体培养信息筛选与逻辑判断能力|

10阅读理解（15篇） 2026年小升初英语分班测前查漏补缺专项练习（人教PEP版） A组：阅读选择 一、阅读下面关于"杂交水稻之父"的文章，选择正确的选项。 The Father of Hybrid Rice Yuan Longping (Sept. 7th, 1930 – May 22nd, 2021) Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. He worked on hybrid rice (杂交水稻) all his life. Because of his hard work, China can grow more rice than before. Many people in the world have enough food to eat now. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. He studied agriculture (农业) in college. After graduation, he became a teacher in a school. In 1960, he found a special rice plant in the field. He began to study it carefully. In 1973, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice. This was a great success. Yuan Longping was not only a great scientist but also a funny person. He liked playing the violin and swimming. He often said, "I have two dreams. One is to enjoy the cool under the rice crops (禾下乘凉). The other is to grow rice all over the world." Today, people still remember him as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". ( ) 1. What did Yuan Longping work on all his life? A. Wheat. B. Hybrid rice. C. Vegetables. ( ) 2. When was Yuan Longping born? A. In 1930. B. In 1960. C. In 1973. ( ) 3. What did Yuan Longping find in 1960? A. A special rice plant. B. A new school. C. A big farm. ( ) 4. What was Yuan Longping's dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To enjoy the cool under the rice crops. C. To play the violin. ( ) 5. Why do people call him the "Father of Hybrid Rice"? A. Because he liked rice very much. B. Because he helped grow more rice for people. C. Because he was born in Beijing. 二、阅读下面关于"移动支付"的文章，选择正确的选项。 Mobile Payment in China Ten years ago, people in China usually paid with cash (现金) or bank cards when they went shopping. Now, things have changed a lot. Mobile payment has become very popular in China. People can use their smartphones to pay for almost everything. When you buy food in a restaurant, you can scan (扫描) a QR code (二维码) with your phone. When you take a bus or subway, you can also use your phone to pay. Even street sellers (小贩) accept mobile payment now. WeChat Pay and Alipay are the two most popular mobile payment apps. They are safe and easy to use. Many young people don't carry cash anymore. They say, "Our phones are our wallets (钱包) now." Mobile payment makes life more convenient. But we should also be careful. Don't tell others your payment password (密码). Keep your phone safe all the time. ( ) 6. How did people usually pay ten years ago? A. With mobile phones. B. With cash or bank cards. C. With credit cards only. ( ) 7. What can people use to pay for bus rides now? A. Only cash. B. Their smartphones. C. Bank cards only. ( ) 8. Which are the two most popular mobile payment apps? A. WeChat and QQ. B. WeChat Pay and Alipay. C. Alipay and Taobao. ( ) 9. What does the underlined word "wallets" mean? A. 手机 B. 钱包 C. 密码 ( ) 10. What should we NOT do when using mobile payment? A. Scan QR codes. B. Tell others our payment password. C. Keep our phone safe. 三、阅读下面关于"桂林"的文章，选择正确的答案。 Guilin — A Beautiful City Guilin is a famous city in the south of China. It is in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (广西壮族自治区). Many people say, "East or west, Guilin landscape is the best." The Li River is the most beautiful place in Guilin. It is about 83 kilometers long. Along the river, you can see green hills, clear water, and strange caves. Many artists like to paint pictures of the Li River. The best time to visit the Li River is from April to October. Guilin also has many delicious foods. Guilin rice noodles are very famous. They are cheap and tasty. Many tourists eat them every morning. Another famous food is Yangshuo beer fish. It is spicy but very delicious. If you go to Guilin, you can also watch the Impression Liu Sanjie show at night. It is an outdoor show near the Li River. Hundreds of actors perform on the water. It is really amazing! ( ) 11. Where is Guilin? A. In the north of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the east of China. ( ) 12. How long is the Li River? A. About 38 kilometers. B. About 83 kilometers. C. About 130 kilometers. ( ) 13. What can you see along the Li River? A. Tall buildings. B. Green hills and clear water. C. Big shopping malls. ( ) 14. What is Guilin rice noodles like? A. Expensive and tasty. B. Cheap and tasty. C. Cheap but terrible. ( ) 15. When can you watch the Impression Liu Sanjie show? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 四、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 My Weekend Plan Hello! My name is Tom. Tomorrow is Sunday. I am going to have a busy but happy day. In the morning, I am going to the zoo with my cousin, Jack. We are going there by subway. We want to see the pandas and monkeys. I will take some photos of the lovely animals. At noon, we are going to have lunch in a restaurant near the zoo. I am going to eat beef noodles. Jack likes hamburgers very much. After lunch, we are going to the science museum. There is a robot show there. We can see many smart robots. In the evening, I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandma will cook fish for us. After dinner, I am going to do my homework and read a storybook. What a nice Sunday! ( ) 16. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. ( ) 17. How will Tom and Jack go to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike. ( ) 18. What will Tom eat for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish. ( ) 19. Where are they going in the afternoon? A. To the zoo. B. To the restaurant. C. To the science museum. ( ) 20. What will Tom do in the evening? A. Go to the cinema. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Play football. 五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 A Polite Boy One day, a little boy named Leo wanted to buy some books. He went to a bookstore near his school. But he couldn't find the books he wanted. So he asked a shop assistant for help. "Excuse me, could you please tell me where the storybooks are?" Leo asked politely. "Sure. They are on the second floor, next to the science books," the shop assistant answered with a smile. "Thank you very much," Leo said. Then he went upstairs and found the storybooks easily. After choosing three books, Leo went to the cashier (收银员). "How much are these books?" he asked. "They are 45 yuan in total," said the cashier. Leo gave the money and said, "Thank you. Have a nice day!" The cashier was very happy. She thought Leo was a very polite boy. ( ) 21. What did Leo want to buy? A. Some science books. B. Some storybooks. C. Some comic books. ( ) 22. Where were the storybooks? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. Near the door. ( ) 23. How many books did Leo buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( ) 24. How much were the books? A. 35 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 45 yuan. ( ) 25. What do you think of Leo? A. He is polite. B. He is lazy. C. He is angry. 六、阅读下面关于"春节"的文章，选择正确的答案。 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. People also call it Chinese New Year. Before the festival, people are very busy. They clean their houses and buy lots of things. They buy new clothes, delicious food, and beautiful flowers. Parents usually buy new clothes for their children. On New Year's Eve, all family members get together. They have a big dinner. They eat dumplings, fish, and rice cakes. After dinner, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children can get red packets (红包) with money from their parents and grandparents. During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends. They say "Happy New Year" to each other. Everyone is happy and excited. ( ) 26. When does the Spring Festival usually come? A. In March or April. B. In January or February. C. In May or June. ( ) 27. What do people do before the festival? A. They clean houses and buy things. B. They visit friends. C. They watch TV all day. ( ) 28. What do people eat on New Year's Eve? A. Dumplings, fish, and rice cakes. B. Mooncakes and grapes. C. Zongzi and eggs. ( ) 29. What can children get during the Spring Festival? A. New shoes. B. Red packets. C. Toys. ( ) 30. How do people feel during the festival? A. Sad and tired. B. Happy and excited. C. Bored and angry. 七、阅读下面通知，选择正确的答案。 NOTICE The English Speech Contest (英语演讲比赛) Date: Friday, October 20th Time: 2:00 p.m. – 4:30 p.m. Place: School Hall Participants (参赛者): Students from Grade 6 Rules: 1. Each student should prepare a 3-minute speech about "My Dream". 2. Please wear your school uniform. 3. Do not read from the paper. You should speak freely. Prizes: First Prize: 3 students Second Prize: 5 students Third Prize: 10 students All students in Grade 6 are welcome to watch the contest. Please be quiet during the contest. ( ) 31. When is the English Speech Contest? A. On October 10th. B. On October 20th. C. On November 20th. ( ) 32. Where will the contest be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the school hall. ( ) 33. Who can take part in the contest? A. All students. B. Students from Grade 6. C. Teachers. ( ) 34. How long should the speech be? A. Two minutes. B. Three minutes. C. Five minutes. ( ) 35. How many students will get the First Prize? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 八、阅读下面关于"未来学校"的文章，选择正确的答案。 School in 2050 What will schools look like in 2050? Let me tell you about my dream school. In 2050, every student will have a small robot helper. The robot will carry your schoolbag and bring you lunch. If you forget your homework, the robot will remind you. We won't use paper books anymore. All the books will be on a thin electronic pad (电子平板). You can write on it with a special pen. The teacher can see your answers on her computer immediately. The classroom walls will be special screens. When we study geography, the wall will show mountains and rivers. When we study history, we can see ancient people talking to us. It will be like watching a 3D movie! Lunchtime will be different too. There will be a smart canteen (食堂). You just need to choose your food on the screen. Robots will cook and bring the food to your table in two minutes. I hope my dream school will come true soon! ( ) 36. What will every student have in 2050? A. A new bike. B. A robot helper. C. A big schoolbag. ( ) 37. How will students read books in 2050? A. On paper books. B. On an electronic pad. C. On the wall. ( ) 38. What will the classroom walls be like? A. They will be white. B. They will be special screens. C. They will be made of glass. ( ) 39. Who will cook lunch in the smart canteen? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Robots. ( ) 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. School life in 2050. B. Robot helpers. C. Electronic pads. B组：阅读判断 九、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I'm Lucy. I'm an American girl. I'm 13 years old. I'm tall and thin. I have long blonde hair and big blue eyes. I'm a student in Guangzhou now. My school is big and modern. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have six classes every day. My favourite subject is Chinese because it is interesting. I also like art and music. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. On weekends, I usually visit the Canton Tower with my parents. Sometimes we go to the zoo. I like pandas best. They are so cute! I have many friends here. They are friendly to me. I like living in China. ( ) 41. Lucy is a Chinese girl. ( ) 42. Lucy is 13 years old. ( ) 43. Lucy's favourite subject is English. ( ) 44. Lucy often plays basketball after school. ( ) 45. Lucy likes pandas best. 十、阅读下面关于节日的材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历五月). It is usually in May or June. People eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day. Zongzi is made of sticky rice (糯米) with meat or beans inside. It is very delicious. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is in September or October. The moon is round and bright on that night. Families get together and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are round like the moon. The Lantern Festival is on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. People eat tangyuan (汤圆) and watch beautiful lantern shows at night. Children like to guess riddles on lanterns. ( ) 46. The Dragon Boat Festival is usually in July or August. ( ) 47. People eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. ( ) 48. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in August. ( ) 49. Mooncakes are round like the moon. ( ) 50. People eat tangyuan on the Lantern Festival. 十一、阅读下面地图说明，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Look at the map of Sunshine Town. There is a big park in the centre of the town. The park is between the hospital and the school. The hospital is on the left side of the park. The school is on the right side of the park. Behind the school, there is a supermarket. In front of the supermarket, there is a bus stop. You can take Bus No. 15 there. There is a bookstore next to the hospital. The bookstore is in front of the cinema. The cinema is behind the bookstore. There is a restaurant between the cinema and the post office. The police station is far from the centre. It is next to the train station. ( ) 51. The park is in the centre of Sunshine Town. ( ) 52. The school is on the left side of the park. ( ) 53. The supermarket is behind the school. ( ) 54. The bookstore is behind the cinema. ( ) 55. The police station is next to the train station. 十二、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He is very busy. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. He goes to work at 7:30. He comes back home at 7:00 in the evening. He likes playing basketball. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. She is kind but strict with her students. She goes to work by bus. She likes reading books and cooking delicious food for us. My little sister is only five years old. She is cute and funny. She likes drawing pictures and dancing. She often makes us laugh. I love my family very much. ( ) 56. There are five people in the family. ( ) 57. The father is a doctor and works in a hospital. ( ) 58. The mother goes to work by car. ( ) 59. The little sister likes drawing and dancing. ( ) 60. The mother likes reading and cooking. 十三、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 My name is Peter. I have a good friend. His name is Sam. He is from Canada. He is 12 years old. He is tall and strong. He has short brown hair. Sam is very helpful. He often helps me with my English. After school, we usually do homework together in the library. On weekends, we sometimes play football in the park. Sam plays football very well. He wants to be a football player in the future. Sam also likes music. He can play the guitar. He often plays the guitar for us at the class party. Everyone likes his music. Sam is going back to Canada next month. I will miss him very much. ( ) 61. Sam is from the USA. ( ) 62. Sam is tall and strong. ( ) 63. Sam often helps Peter with English. ( ) 64. Sam wants to be a teacher in the future. ( ) 65. Sam is going back to Canada next month. 十四、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Last summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by high-speed train. It took us about five hours. The train was fast and comfortable. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall. It is very long and old. There were many tourists there. We took lots of photos. I felt a little tired but very excited. On the second day, we went to the Palace Museum. It is very big and beautiful. We saw many old treasures (珍宝) there. My father told me many interesting stories about the emperors (皇帝). On the third day, we visited Beijing Hutong. We rode bikes there. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck. It was very delicious. We bought some gifts for our relatives. We had a wonderful time in Beijing. I hope I can visit it again. ( ) 66. They went to Beijing by plane. ( ) 67. They visited the Great Wall on the first day. ( ) 68. The Palace Museum is small and ugly. ( ) 69. They ate Beijing Roast Duck in Hutong. ( ) 70. They bought some gifts for their friends. 十五、阅读表格，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Zhang Peng's Timetable Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:40 Chinese English Maths Chinese English 8:50-9:30 Maths Chinese English Maths Chinese 9:40-10:20 English Maths Chinese English Maths 10:30-11:10 Science Music Art PE Science 2:00-2:40 PE Art Science Music PE 2:50-3:30 Music PE Computer Art Music ( ) 71. Zhang Peng has six classes every day. ( ) 72. He has Chinese on Monday morning. ( ) 73. He has Music on Tuesday afternoon. ( ) 74. He has PE on Wednesday. ( ) 75. He has Computer class on Friday. 参考答案 A组：阅读选择 一、1-5 B A A B B 二、6-10 B B B B B 三、11-15 B B B B C 四、16-20 A B B C B 五、21-25 B B B C A 六、26-30 B A A B B 七、31-35 B C B B A 八、36-40 B B B C A B组：阅读判断 九、41-45 F T F T T 十、46-50 F T F T T 十一、51-55 T F T F T 十二、56-60 F T F T T 十三、61-65 F T T F T 十四、66-70 F T F T F 十五、71-75 T T F F F 第 1 页 共 23 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $