Unit 6 My clothes, my style-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册语法专项（译林版）

Unit 6 My clothes,my style 语法专项 章 语法概览 ☆特殊疑问句（综合场景） ★形容词作表语/定语 语法精讲精练一 1.特殊疑问句的定义与功能 定义：特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头，用来询问具体信息的句子。 功能：询问人、物、时间、地点、原因、方式、数量、程度等。 结构公式：疑问词+一般疑问句语序（若疑问词作主语或修饰主语，则用陈述句语 序)。 例： -What do you like?(你喜欢什么？)一疑问词what+一般疑问句do you like -Who is your teacher?（谁是你的老师？)→疑问词who作主语，语序不变 2.特殊疑问句的基本结构（三大类型） 类型 结构 例句 疑问词作主 Who sings well?(谁唱得好？)Which 疑问词+谓语+其他？ 语/修饰主语 book is yours??(哪本书是你的？) 疑问词作宾 What did you see?(你看见了什么？) 语/表语/状 疑问词+一般疑问句语序？ Where does he live?(他住在哪里？) 语 疑问词在介 With whom did you go?（你和谁去 疑问词+一般疑问句？或介词+疑问 词后（正 的？)正式场合有时把介词放句首，但 式) 词？ 中考常考用法：Whom did you go with? 【中考常考】当疑问词作主语时，不要加助动词do/does/did。 √Who likes music?(谁喜欢音乐？) X Who does like music?(错误) 3.常见疑问词及用法一览表 疑问词 询问内容 例句 who 人（主语/表语） Who is that girl??(那个女孩是谁？) whom 人（宾语，正式) Whom did you meet??(你见到了谁？) whose 谁的（所有格） Whose bag is this?(这是谁的包？) What is your name?(你叫什么？) what 事物/事情：职业；颜色等 What color do you like?(你喜欢什么颜 色？) Which subject do you prefer??(你更喜欢 which 选择（哪个人/物） 哪门学科？) When does the class start? (课什么时候 when 时间（具体时刻/日期） 开始？) Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去 where 地点 了哪里？) why 原因（回答用because) Why are you late?（你为什么迟到？) How do you g0 to school?(你怎么去学 how 方式/程度 校？) 可数名词的数量 How many books do you have?(你有多 how many 少本书？) How much water is there?（有多少 how much 不可数名词的数量/价格 水？)How much is the shirt?(这件衬 衫多少钱？) How old is your brother?(你弟弟多大 how old 年龄 了？) how long 时间长度/物体长度 How long will you stay?（你会待多 久？)How long is the bridge?(这座桥 多长？) How often do you visit your how often 频率 grandparents?(你多久去看望祖父母 次？) How far is it from here?（离这里多 how far 距离 远？) How soon will you be back?(你多久后 how soon 多久以后（将来时） 回来？) 4.易混淆考点辨析（中考必考) (1)疑问词作主语vs作宾语 语序不同 疑问词作用 语序规则 示例 作主语 疑问词+谓语+其他 Who wants a drink?（谁想要饮料？) 作宾语 疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语 Who do you1ike?(你喜欢谁？) 【考点】 中考常考：如果疑问词是句子的主语，不要用助动词。 例： 1 ikes playing football?→应填Who,而非Who does. (2)what vs which what:没有选择范围或范围很大时用。 What do you want to eat?（你想吃什么？) which:有明确的选择范围时用。 Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?（你更喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？) (3)how短语辨析（常考） 短语 含义 回答方式 how many 可数名词复 多少（数量） 数字+可数名词 数 how much 多少（数量/价格） 数字+单位/价格 不可数名词 how often 多久一次（频率） once a week,every day,always how long 多久（时间持续）/多长（长度） for two hours/10 meters how soon 多久以后（将来） in+一段时间 how far 多远 数字+距离单位 5.特殊疑问句的回答 回答时，通常不用yes/no,而是直接给出所问的信息。 提问的部分就是回答的重点。 若问主语是谁，回答可以是人；若问原因，回答用because引导的句子。 例： -Q:When did you arrive? A:I arived at 8 o'clock -Q:Why did you cry? A:Because I hurt my leg 二、专项训练（中考/名校月考难度） （一)单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. will you finish your homework? A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 2. is the weather like in your city? A.What B.How C.Which D.Why 3. do you usually go to the library? A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many 4. is the population of China? A.How many B.How much C.What D.Which 5. is your new fiiend? A.What B.How C.Which D.Who 6. does this coat cost? A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How far 7. will you stay in Shanghai? A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 8. is your home from school? A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often 9.— likes swimming in your family? A.Who B.Whom C.What D.Which 10. pen is this? A.Who B.Whom C.Whose D.Which (二)对划线部分提问 根据划线部分的内容写出对应的特殊疑问句，每空一词。 1.I go to school by bus you go to school? 2.The meeting will start at 9:00. the meeting start? 3.She bought three books yesterday. books she buy yesterday? 4.The boy over there is my brother. the boy over there? 5.They often play basketball because they enjoy it. they often play basketball? 6.The river is 100 meters long is the river? 7.I have some milk in the fiidge. milk you have in the fiidge? 8.We will finish the work in two days will you finish the work? (三)完成句子 1.你每天花多长时间做作业？ does it you to do homework every day? 2.你最喜欢哪个季节？ season do you like 3.从这儿到公园有多远？ is it from here to the park? 4.你为什么迟到？ you late? 5.房间里有多少学生？ students there in the room? 6.一你多久看一次电影？ 一大约一个月一次。 do you watch a movie?- About a month 7.一这件毛衣是谁的？一是我妈妈的。 sweater is this?—Its 8.一明天天气怎么样？一据说明天会下雨。 will the weather like tomorrow?-It will be rainy 9.一他们什么时候动身去北京？一下周一动身。 they leave for Beijing? -They will leave Monday 10。一你的新老师长什么样？一她中等个子，戴着眼镜。 your new teacher ?-She is of medium height and wears glasses. 三、参考答案 (一)单项 1.B;2.A;3.C;4.C;5.B;6.B氵7.A;8.C;9.A;10.C 选择 (二)对划 1.How do ;2.When does 3.How many;did 4.Who is 5.Why do 6.How long 线部分提问 7.How much;do 8.How soon (三)完成 1.How long;take 2.Which;best 3.How far 4.Why are 5.How many;are 6.How 句子 often;once 7.Whose;my mother's 8.What;be 9.When will;next 10.What does; look like 章 语法精讲精练二 1.形容词的定义与功能 定义：形容词(Adjective)用来修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、状态、特征。 功能：在句中主要充当定语或表语，不能直接作谓语。 2.形容词作定语（修饰名词，中考高频） 用法分类 规则与示例 形容词放在名词前，直接修饰名词。例：a ★前置定语（绝大多数情况） tall tree（一棵高大的树)，interesting stories (有趣的故事) ①修饰不定代词(something/anything/ nothing/everything）时，形容词放在代词 后。例：There is nothing new(没有什么新鲜 ★后置定语（特殊情况） 事)②少数表语形容词(alone/.asleep/ awake等)修饰名词时后置。例：the person awake(醒着的那个人) 【考点】多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序（中考偏难，了解即可） 口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房 例：a small round red Chinese wooden table(一张红色的、小圆的、中国木制的桌子) 3.形容词作表语（放在系动词后，中考高频） 系动词分类 常见词 示例 The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色 be动词 am /is are was were 的) The cake tastes sweet.(蛋糕 感官动词 look sound smell/taste /feel 尝起来很甜) 变化动词 The leaves turn yellow in become/get/tumn /grow autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄) 保持动词 Please keep quiet in the library keep /stay /remain (请保持安静) 【易错提示】形容词作表语时，不能直接修饰名词，而是描述主语的状态。 √正确：The music sounds beautiful.(音乐听起来很美) X错误：The sounds beautiful music.→应改为：The music sounds beautiful. 4.形容词作定语与作表语的区别（必考辨点) 作定语：形容词+名词，如a happy girl(一个快乐的女孩) 作表语：主语+系动词+形容词，如The girl is happy.(这个女孩很快乐) 【考场技巧】判断句子主干：若形容词后紧跟名词，则是定语；若形容词在系动词后，则 是表语。 二、专项训练 (一)单项选择（共8题）》 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.There is in today's newspaper.I don't want to read it A.important something B.something important C.important anything D.anything important 2.-What do you think of the film?-It's very A.bored B.boring C.interested D.interesting 3.The little boy looks Let's go and cheer him up. A.sadly B.sad C.happier D.happy 4.Please keep the door when you leave the classroom. A.open B.opened C.opens D.opening 5.My sister is a girl.She always helps others. A.friend B.friendly C.friends D.friendship 6.This kind of flower smells We all like it A.well B.good C.badly D.terribly 7.-Is there in the box?-No,nothing A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 8.The man is He can't see anything. A.blind B.deaf C.quiet D.lonely (二)语法填空（共8空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。 My friend Tomis a 1. (health)boy.He is always 2. (energy)and loves sports.His favourite subject is English because he thinks it is 3. (use). Yesterday he felt 4. (tire)after the basketball game.His mother asked him to drink some juice.The juice tasted 5 (sweet)and made him 6. (relax). Tom is also a 7. (help)student.He often helps his classmates with their homework. His teachers say he is a 8. (wonder)student. (三)完成句子（共8题） 1.这个故事听起来很无聊。 This story 2.她是一个漂亮又友好的女孩。 She is a girl. 3.请保持教室干净整洁。 Please the classroom and 4.我没有重要的事情要告诉你。 I have to tell you. 5这种苹果尝起来很酸。 This kind of apple 6他看起来不高兴，因为他考试没通过。 He because he didn't pass the exam. 7.书桌上的那本书很有趣。 The book on the desk 8.我的伯父是个盲人，但他生活得很坚强。 My uncle is but he lives a strong life 三、参考答案 (一)单项 选择 1.B;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.B;7.C;8.A (二)语法 1.healthy 2.energetic 3.useful 4.tired 5.sweet;6.relaxed 7.helpful; 填空 8.wonderful (三)完成 1.sounds/is boring 2.beautiful and fiiendly 3.keep/make clean tidy 句子 4.nothing important 5.tastes sour 6.looks/seems unhappy sad 7.is very interesting ;8.blind