Unit 8 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“不止是一场比赛”单元主题，整合体育精神与残奥故事相关内容，涵盖重点单词（含拓展变形）、词汇变形、核心短语、关键句型及语法知识（被动语态与状语从句），构建从词汇积累到语法运用再到综合练习的递进式学习支架。 清单通过表格化呈现单词拓展、分条梳理词汇变形、汇总语法时态结构（如被动语态8种时态表格），标注“必考”“必背”重难点（如win vs beat辨析），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计分层巩固练习（填空、选择、完成句子），提供易错点提示（如“take pride in”与“be proud of”用法），助力学生高效自主复习，教师可据此精准设计教学活动。

2024人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 8 More than a Game知识清单 📖 单元主题：不止是一场比赛 —— 感悟体育精神与残奥故事，综合运用被动语态 & 状语从句 一、重点单词 English 中文 拓展/变形 compete 竞赛；比拼 compete with/against 与……竞争；competition n. athlete 运动员 athletic adj. 运动的；athletics n. 田径运动 champion 冠军 championship n. 冠军赛/冠军称号 medal 奖牌 gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌 prize 奖品 win a prize 获奖 record 纪录 set/break a record 创造/打破纪录 pride 自豪 take pride in = be proud of 为……自豪 spirit 精神 Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神 motto 口号；座右铭 Olympic motto 奥林匹克格言 mascot 吉祥物 Olympic mascot 奥运吉祥物 judge 裁判 judge n./v. 裁判/判断 volunteer 志愿者 volunteer n./v. 志愿者/自愿做 citizen 市民 city n. → citizen n. 市民 dramatic 激动人心的；戏剧性的 drama n. → dramatic adj. unique 独特的 uniquely adv.；uniqueness n. smooth 流畅的 smoothly adv. 流畅地 defeat 击败 defeat the enemy 击败对手 gain 获得 gain confidence 获得信心 sign 签字；标志 sign up 报名；signature n. 签名 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高 shot-put 铅球 shot-putter n. 铅球运动员 pull-up 引体向上 do pull-ups 做引体向上 relay race 接力赛 relay baton 接力棒 baton 接力棒 pass the baton 交接棒 starting line 起跑线 finish line 终点线 ski jumping 跳台滑雪 figure skating 花样滑冰 speed skating 速度滑冰 ice hockey 冰球 bouldering 难度攀岩 sport climbing 运动攀岩 boxing 拳击 boxer n. 拳击手 kung fu / wushu 武术 Chinese kung fu 中国功夫 二、词汇变形汇总 1. compete v. 竞赛 → competition n. 比赛 → competitor n. 竞争者 1. athlete n. 运动员 → athletic adj. 运动的 → athletics n. 田径 1. champion n. 冠军 → championship n. 冠军赛 1. pride n. 自豪 → proud adj. → be proud of = take pride in 1. drama n. 戏剧 → dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 → dramatically adv. 1. unique adj. 独特的 → uniquely adv. → uniqueness n. 1. smooth adj. 流畅的 → smoothly adv. 流畅地 1. volunteer n./v. 志愿者/自愿 → voluntary adj. 志愿的 1. city n. 城市 → citizen n. 市民 1. sign v./n. 签字/标志 → signature n. 签名 1. train v. 训练 → training n. 训练 → trainer n. 训练员 1. win v. 赢 → won（过去式）→ winner n. 获胜者 1. lose v. 输 → lost（过去式）→ loser n. 失败者 1. beat v. 击败 → beat-beat-beaten（不规则！） 1. run → ran → run（过去式/过去分词） 1. swim → swam → swum（过去式/过去分词）→ swimmer n. 1. ski → skied → skied（过去式）→ skiing n. 滑雪 三、重点短语 1. more than a game 不止一场比赛 1. play football/basketball 踢足球/打篮球 1. play table tennis 打乒乓球 1. sports match 体育比赛 1. sports team 运动队 1. take part in a race 参加赛跑 1. join the school team 加入校队 1. train hard 刻苦训练 1. practise every day 每天练习 1. cheer for teammates 为队友加油 1. win the match 赢得比赛 1. lose the game 输掉比赛 1. get a medal 获得奖牌 1. be proud of = take pride in 为……自豪 1. work together 团结协作 1. on the playground 在操场上 1. at the stadium 在体育场 1. hard training 艰苦训练 1. have a match 举办比赛 1. good teamwork 良好团队合作 1. fair play 公平竞赛 1. achieve great results 取得优异成绩 1. sign up 报名；注册 1. set a record 创造纪录 1. break a record 打破纪录 1. hand off the baton 交接接力棒 1. at the starting/finish line 在起跑/终点线 1. Olympic Games 奥运会 1. Summer/Winter Olympics 夏季/冬季奥运会 1. Olympic village 奥运村 1. opening ceremony 开幕式 1. closing ceremony 闭幕式 1. Olympic spirit 奥林匹克精神 1. Olympic motto 奥林匹克格言 1. Olympic mascot 奥运吉祥物 1. defeat one's opponent 击败对手 1. gain confidence 获得信心 1. in addition 另外；此外 1. above all 最重要的是 四、重点句型 ★ Our team won the basketball match last week. → 上周我们队赢得了篮球赛。（win + 比赛/奖牌） ★ We defeated their team by 10 points. → 我们以10分优势击败了他们队。（defeat + 人/队伍） ★ She is a champion who never gives up. → 她是一位永不放弃的冠军。（who引导定语从句） ★ The Olympic Games are held every four years. → 奥运会每四年举办一次。（一般现在时被动语态） ★ The 2022 Winter Olympics were successfully held in Beijing. → 2022年冬奥会在北京成功举办。（一般过去时被动语态） ★ Athletes from all over the world will compete in the next Olympics. → 来自世界各地的运动员将在下一届奥运会上竞技。（一般将来时主动） ★ It is hoped that the Olympic spirit will bring people together. → 人们希望奥林匹克精神将把人们凝聚在一起。 ★ Whether you win or lose, what matters most is that you try your best. → 无论输赢，最重要的是你尽了最大努力。（whether...or...引导让步状语从句） 五、语法知识 📌 被动语态全汇总 & 状语从句综合（if/unless/whether...or.../as soon as） 【一、被动语态三种时态全汇总（必背表格！）】 时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 The Olympics are held every four years. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 The match was won by our team. 一般将来时 will be + 过去分词 The medal will be given to the winner. 现在进行时 am/is/are being + 过去分词 The stadium is being built now. 过去进行时 was/were being + 过去分词 The house was being built at that time. 现在完成时 have/has been + 过去分词 The record has been broken. 过去完成时 had been + 过去分词 The work had been done. 情态动词 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 The task must be finished on time. 【二、win vs beat 辨析（必考！）】 ◆ win + 比赛/奖牌/奖项/战争 → win the match/medal/prize/war Our team won the game.（我们队赢了比赛 ✓） ❌ Our team won them.（错误！win不能接人） ◆ beat + 人/队伍/对手 → beat the team/opponent/enemy We beat their team by 10 points.（我们击败了他们队 ✓） ⚠️ beat的过去式/过去分词是beat/beaten（不规则！） 【三、让步状语从句（although/though/even though/while）】 ◆ although = though = even though 虽然；尽管（不与but连用！） Although it was raining, we still went to the match. （虽然下雨了，我们仍然去看了比赛） ⚠️ 英语中"虽然...但是..."只用一个： ❌ Although it was raining, but we went. → ✅ Although..., we went. ◆ while 表示"然而"（对比）/ "当……时"（时间） Some athletes win gold, while others inspire us by trying their best. 【四、whether...or... 引导让步状语从句】 ◆ whether...or... 无论……还是……（= no matter whether...or...） Whether you win or lose, you should be proud.（无论输赢，你都应自豪） Whether it rains or shines, the match will go on.（无论晴雨，比赛继续） 【五、as soon as 一……就……】 ◆ 用法：主将从现（主句将来时，从句一般现在时） As soon as the race starts, the runners will run fast. （比赛一开始，运动员们就会飞奔） ⚠️ 否定转移：not...until... 直到……才…… He didn't stop running until he crossed the finish line. 【六、be proud of = take pride in 为……自豪】 ◆ be proud of + n./pron./doing → We are proud of our team. ◆ take pride in + n./pron./doing → We take pride in our team. ◆ 注意pride是名词，proud是形容词 ❌ take proud in → ✅ take pride in ❌ be pride of → ✅ be proud of 6、 巩固练习 一、单词/短语填空 1. The work must ______ (do) carefully. 2. ______ (尽管) it was raining, they still went out. 3. Our team ______ (win) the game yesterday. 4. We ______ (beat) by the other team in the final match. 5. The room should ______ (clean) every day. 二、单项选择 1. ______ it was very cold, he went out without a coat. A. Because B. Although C. If 2. The homework must ______ on time. A. hand in B. be handed in C. handed in 3. Our team ______ the other team by 3 goals. A. won B. beat C. beats 4. ______ hard she tried, she could not solve the problem. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever 5. The window ______ be cleaned every week. A. should B. should be C. is should 6. We ______ the game last week. A. win B. beat C. won 7. ______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Though B. Because C. Since 8. The book can ______ in the library. A. find B. be found C. found 9. China ______ the World Cup in 2002. A. beat B. won C. defeated 10. ______ tired he was, he kept working. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter who 三、完成句子 1. 尽管下着雨，他们还是继续踢球。 ______ it was raining, they still kept playing football. 2. 这项工作必须被认真完成。 The work must ______ ______ carefully. 3. 我们队昨天赢了比赛。 Our team ______ the game yesterday. 4. 我们被对手队打败了。 We ______ ______ by the other team. 5. 无论他多忙，他都会帮助别人。 ______ ______ ______ he is, he will help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $