Unit 1 Family（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（北师大版）

Unit 1 Family 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 patient different spend fun introduce be good at funny look forward to pleased have a good time 。单元同步语法 名词所有格的构成与用法 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.fun /fAn/n.乐趣；娱乐adj.有趣的 词形变化：funny(adj.滑稽的；好笑的)；funnier(比较级)；funniest(最高级) 搭配：have fun玩得开心=have a good time 例佝：We had great fun at the party..我们在派对上玩得很开心。 The story is very funny.这个故事很好笑。 2.patient/'pernt/adj..有耐心的n.病人 词形变化：patience(n.耐心)；patiently(adw.耐心地)；impatient(adj.不耐烦的) 搭配：be patient with对..有耐心 例佝：You should be patient with children.你应该对孩子有而耐心。 3.different/dfrent/adj.不同的 词形变化：difference(n.不同)；differently(adw.不同地)；differ(M.不同) 搭配：be different from与.不同 例佝：My hobby is different from yours.我的爱好和你的不同。 4.spend/spend/v.花费（时间/金钱） 词形变化：spent(过去式/过去分词)；spending(现在分词) 搭配：spend time/money on sth在某事上花时间/钱；spend time(in)doing sth花 时间做某事 例佝：I spend two hours on homework every day.我每天花两小时做作业。 5.introduce/,Intre'dju:s/v.介绍 词形变化：introduces(第三人称单数)；introduced(过去式/过去分词)； introduction(n.介绍) 搭配：introduce oneself自我介绍；introduce A to B把A介绍给郃 例句：Let me introduce my friend to you.让我把我的朋友介绍给你。 6.be good at短语.擅长 同义：do well in 搭配：be good at doing sth擅长做某事 例佝：She is good at playing the piano..她擅长弹钢琴。 7.funny/'fAni/adj..滑稽的；有趣的 词形变化：fun(n.乐趣)；funnier(比较级)；funniest(最高级) 例佝：The clown is very funny.那个小丑很滑稽。 8.look forward to短语.期待；盼望 搭配：look forward to doing sth期待做某事 例句：I look forward to seeing you soon.我期待很快见到你。 9.pleased /pli:zd/adj..高兴的；满意的 词形变化：please(v.使高兴)；pleasant(adj.令人愉快的)；pleasure(n.愉快) 搭配：be pleased with对…满意；be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事 例句：My parents are pleased with my grades.我父母对我的成绩很满意。 10.have a good time短语.玩得开心=have fun=enjoy oneself 搭配：have a good time doing sth做某事很开心 例佝：Ne had a good time swimming yesterday.昨天我们游泳很开心。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.I am good at (swim). 2.She looks forward to (meet)her new classmates 3.They (spend)the whole morning in the park yesterday. 4.We all had a good (time)at the party. 5.Tom is very (fun)and always makes us laugh. 6.Please (introduce)yourself first. 7.My father is (patient)with my little brother. 8.This book is (difference)from that one 9.The teacher is (please)with our hard work. 10.I can't wait (look forward to)the summer holiday. (二)短文填空 I'm very happy to get your letter.I am 1._ to tell you about my new school. The classes are interesting and the teachers are 2. I'm good at 3. and I join the dance club.We 4. two hours practicing every Friday.Last Sunday,we had a 5. time at the school talent show.I 6 our group to the audience.My new friend Lucy is very 7. and she always tells jokes.Our school life is 8. from my old school,but I like it. 19. hearing from you soon.I hope you also have a good 10 at your school. 参考答案 1.swimming;2.meeting;3.spent;4.time;5.funny;6.introduce;7. (一）单句填空 patient;8.different;9.pleased;10.look forward to 1.pleased;2.patient;3.dancing;4.spend;5.fun;6.introduced;7 (二)短文填空 funny;8.different;9.look forward to;10.time 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 名词所有格的构成与用法 类型 构成规则 示例 用法说明 Tom's book(汤姆 单数名词 用于有生命的名词， 在词尾加's 的书)the cat's tail 表示"某人的” (猫的尾巴) the students' classroom(学生们 以-s结尾的复数名 复数名词本身已带 在词尾只加' 词 的教室)my parents'car(我父 s,只加撇号 母的车) 不以-s结尾的复数 children's toys(孩 不规则复数（如 名词 在词尾加's 子们的玩具)men's children,men)仍 room(男厕所) 加's today's news(今天 的新闻)ten 无生命名词一般用。f 表示时间、距离、国 minutes'walk(十 也常用's或 结构，但时间、距离 家、城市等 分钟的路程) 等特殊名词可用's China's history(中 国的历史) Tom and Jerry's 并列名词表示共同所 只在最后一个名词后 两人共同拥有一个物 有 room(汤姆和杰瑞 加's 品 共有的房间) Tom's and Jerry's 并列名词表示各自所 rooms(汤姆的房间 两人各自拥有不同物 每个名词后都加's 有 和杰瑞的房间，各有 品 一间) the cover of the book(书的封面) 多用于无生命名词， 名词+of+名词 构成of所有格 the name of the 或强调"部分与整 school(学校的名 体”关系 字) 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.This is bike. A.Lucy and Lily's B.Lucy's and Lily C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily's 2.The office is on the second floor A.teachers' B.teacher's C.teacher D.teachers 3.-Is this dictionary?-No,it's A.your;hers B.yours;her C.your;her D.yours;hers 4.The house is very big. A.twins B.twin's C.twins' D.twin 5.We have holiday every year. A.a two weeks B.two weeks' C.two week's D.two weeks 6.The man in the photo is my mother's A.brother B.brothers C.brother's D.brothers' 7.There are many in the garden. A.children's toys B.childs'toys C.childrens'toys D.child's toys 8. room is big and clean. A.Tom and Jerry's B.Tom's and Jerry's C.Tom and Jerry D.Tom's and Jerry 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用括号内所给单词的适当式填空（每空一词，名词所有格形式） 1.This is my phone. 2.The books are on the desk 3.March 8th is Day. 4.We have two vacation in summer. 5.The names are David and Jack. 6.1 need newspaper 7.The toys are everywhere. 8.-Whose pen is this?-It's 9.The hospital is near our school. 10.My car is black. 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.A;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.A;8.A 1.father's;2.students';3.Women's;4.weeks';5. 语法专练二：语法填空 boys';6.today's;7.children's;8.Mary's;9.doctors'; 10.parents' 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.There are some special days for families to get together to have celebrations 结构：There are+名词短语+for+某人+to do sth. 中文：有一些特别的旧子让家人聚在一起庆祝。 短语：get together聚在一起；have celebrations庆祝 2.Let's take a look at how people celebrate these days around the world. 结构：Let's+动词原形+其他 中文：让我们看看世界各地的人们如何庆祝这些日子。 短语：take a look at看一看；around the world世界各地 3.Many countries celebrate Father's Day on the third Sunday in June. 结构：主语+celebrate+节日+on+具体日期 中文：许多国家在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节。 4.On this day,sons and daughters show their love and respect for their father. 结构：On+节日/但期，主语+show+名词+for+某人 中文：在这一天，子女们向父亲表达爱和尊敬。 短语：show love and respect表达爱与尊敬 5.They usually give their dad a nice gift. 结构：give+间接宾语+直接宾语 中文：他们通常给爸爸一份精美的礼物。 6.Younger children usually write poems or draw pictures for their dad. 结构：write/draw+名词+for+某人 中文：年幼的孩子通常为爸爸写诗或画画。 短语：write poems写诗；draw pictures画画 7.The Twins Days Festival is a special celebration. 结构：主语+be动词+名词短语 中文：双胞胎日节是一个特殊的庆祝活动。 8.It takes place in Ohio,the USA,on the first full weekend in August every year. 结构：It takes place+地点+on+时间 中文：它于每年八月的第一个完整周未在美国俄该俄州举行。 短语：take place发生，举行 9.Twins from different parts of the country go there to celebrate it. 结构：主语from+地点+go+地点+to do sth. 中文：来自全国各地的双胞胎去那里庆祝。 短语：different parts of the country全国不同地方 10.There is a big parade and lots of fun activities for people to do. 结构：There is/are+名词+and+名词+for+某人+todo 中文：有一个盛大的游行和许多有趣的活动可以参加。 短语：a big parade盛大的游行；fun activities有趣的活动 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.There some special days for families to get together. A.is B.are C.have D.has 2.Let's a look at how people celebrate. A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take 3.Many countries celebrate Father's Day the third Sunday in June. A.in B.on C.at D.for 4.Children show their love and for their father. A.respect B.respects C.respecting D.respected 5.They give their dad a nice A.gift B.gifts C.gifting D.gifted 6.Younger children write poems their dad. A.to B.for C.at D.with 7.The Twins Days Festival place in Ohio A.take B.takes C.taking D.took 8.Twins from different parts of the country go there celebrate A.for B.to C.with D.at 9.There a big parade and lots of fun activities. A.is B.are C.have D.has 10.People do activities at the festival. A.funny B.fun C.funs D.funning 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1.有一些特别的日子让家人聚在一起庆祝。 some special days for families to get together to have celebrations. 2让我们看一看人们如何庆祝这些日子。 Let's a look at how people celebrate these days. 3许多国家在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节。 Many countries celebrate Father's Day the third Sunday in June. 4.子女们向父亲表达爱和尊敬。 Sons and daughters show their and for their father. 5.他们通常给爸爸一份精美的礼物。 They their dad a nice gift. 6.年幼的孩子通常为爸爸写诗。 Younger children usually poems for their dad. 7双胞胎日节是一个特殊的庆祝活动。 The Twins Days Festival is a celebration. 8.它于每年八月的第一个完整周未举行。 It place on the first full weekend in August every year 9来自全国各地的双胞胎去那里庆祝。 Twins from different parts of the go there to celebrate. 10.有一个盛大的游行和许多有趣的活动。 There is a parade and lots of fun activities. 练习三：翻译句子（将中文翻译成英文） 1.有一些特别的日子让家人庆祝。 2.让我们看看世界各地的人们如何庆祝。 3.许多国家在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节。 4.子女们向父亲表达爱和尊敬。 5.他们通常给爸爸一份精美的礼物。 6年幼的孩子为爸爸画画。 7双胞胎日节是一个特殊的庆祝活动。 8.它于每年八月的第一个完整周末在美国俄该俄州举行。 9.来自全国各地的双胞胎去那里庆祝。 10.有一个盛大的游行和许多有趣的活动。 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 练习一：单项选择 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 1.There are 2.take 3.on 4.love;respect 5.give 练习二：完成句子 6.write 7.special 8.takes 9.country 10.big 练习三：目 翻译句子 1.There are some special days for families to celebrate. 2.Let's take a look at how people celebrate around the world. 3.Many countries celebrate Father's Day on the third Sunday in June. 4.Sons and daughters show their love and respect for their father. 5.They usually give their dad a nice gift. 6.Younger children draw pictures for their dad. 7.The Twins Days Festival is a special celebration 8.It takes place in Ohio,the USA,on the first full weekend in August every year. 9.Twins from different parts of the country go there to celebrate. 10.There is a big parade and lots of fun activities. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 In many countries,families have special days to celebrate together.Father's Day is one of them.It falls on the third Sunday in June.On this day,children show love and respect for their father.They may give him a gift,write a poem,or draw a picture. Some families have a big dinner or go on a trip.The most important thing is to let fathers know they are loved. Another special day is Mother's Day.It is celebrated on the second Sunday in May in many countries.Children often give their mothers flowers,cards,or homemade gifts. Some children cook breakfast for their mother or help with housework.The idea is to thank mothers for all they do. In China,the Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival)is a day for showing respect to the elderly.It usually falls in October.People climb mountains,eat Chongyang cake, and visit their grandparents.The festival teaches us to care for old people These celebrations are not just about fun.They help family members understand each other better.Spending time together makes family bonds stronger. ()1.When is Father's Day celebrated in many countries? A.Happy B.On the third Sunday in June. C.In October. D.On the first weekend in August. ()2.What do children do on Mother's Day according to the passage? A.They climb mountains. B.They give their mother a gift. C.They visit their grandparents. D.They have a big parade. ()3.What is the main purpose of the Double Ninth Festival? A.To have fun with friends. B.To show care for the elderly. C.To give gifts to fathers. D.To celebrate the harvest. ()4.What does the writer think of family celebrations? A.They are only about fun. B.They are a waste of time. C.They make family closer. D.They are not important. B篇 The Twins Days Festival is one of the most interesting celebrations in the world.It takes place in Twinsburg,Ohio,the USA,on the first full weekend in August every year. Twins from different parts of the country-and even from other countries-come together to have fun. During the festival,there is a big parade.Twins wear matching clothes and walk together.Some twins dress up in funny costumes,like superheroes or animals.There are also many activities,such as talent shows,games,and contests.Twins can show their special talents,like singing or dancing.The festival is a great chance for twins to make new friends. The festival started in 1976.At first,only 36 pairs of twins came.Now,over 2,000 pairs of twins attend every year.It is a wonderful celebration of the special bond between twins. Visitors who are not twins are also welcome.They can watch the parade,join the games,and enjoy the happy atmosphere.The Twins Days Festival is not only for twins but for everyone who wants to have a good time. ()1.Where is the Twins Days Festival held? A.In New York. B.In Twinsburg,Ohio. C.In London. D.In Beijing. ()2.What can twins do at the festival? A.Only watch the parade. B.Show their talents. C.Write poems for their parents. D.Receive gifts from the town. ()3.How many twins attended the festival in 1976? A.36 pairs. B.2,000 pairs. C.Over 2,000 pairs. D.36 twins. ()4.The passage is mainly about. A.how to dress up as a twin B.a special festival for twins C.the history of Twinsburg D.how twins help each other 二、完形填空 Dear Grandma, How are you?I'm writing to tell you about our family celebration last weekend.It was Grandpa's 70th birthday.All the family members got together.We had a 1. time. In the morning,Mom and I 2.the house.Dad went to buy a big cake.My sister made a 3.card and wrote "Happy Birthday"on it.When Grandpa arrived,we shouted,"Surprise!"He was very 4. At lunch,we had a big meal.Grandpa told us 5.about his younger days.He said he was very 6.at playing chess when he was young.We listened with great interest.After lunch,we sang the birthday song and Grandpa blew out the candles.I 7.a wish for him:"I hope you are healthy and happy forever!" Later,we played games.Grandpa taught me how 8.Chinese chess.I lost every game,but I had fun.We also took many photos.These photos will help us remember the 9.moments. This celebration made me 10.how important family is.I look forward to the next family get-together.I hope you can come next time! Love, Xiao Ming A.terrible B.wonderful C.difficult D.boring A.cleaned B.clean C.cleaning D.cleans A.beautifully B.beautiful C.beauty D.more beautiful A.patient B.pleased C.funny D.different A.story B.stories C.story's D.storys A.good B.well C.better D.best A.make B.made C.making D.makes A.play B.playing C.to play D.played A.happily B.happiness C.happy D.happier A.realize B.to realize C.realizing D.realized 三、阅读短文回答问题 Every year,my family celebrates a special day-Family Day It is not a national holiday, but we started it five years ago.On the first Saturday of May,we do something fun together.Last year,we went to the beach.We built sandcastles,swam in the sea,and had a picnic.My dad taught me how to fly a kite.My mom took many photos.We laughed a lot. This year,we plan to go hiking in the mountains.We will take a camera and some snacks.My little sister is very excited because she has never climbed a mountain before.We want to make Family Day a tradition.It reminds us to spend quality time with each other. I think Family Day is the best day of the year.No homework,no work-just family fun. 1.When does the writer's family celebrate Family Day? 2.What did the writer do at the beach last year? 3.Why is the writer's little sister excited about this year's plan? 4.How does the writer feel about Family Day? 5.What is the main idea of this passage? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) spend patient different introduce fun please good look have patient Dear Mike, I'm writing to 1. my family to you.We are a family of four:my parents,my sister,and me.My father is a doctor.He is very 2.with his patients.My mother is a teacher.She is 3.at telling stories.My sister is 8 years old.She is 4. She always makes us laugh. We often 5.time together on weekends.Last Saturday,we 6.a great time in the park.We flew kites and played games.My sister 7.a lot of funny ideas.We all felt very 8. There are some 9. between my sister and me.For example,I like reading,but she likes drawing.However,we get along well.I 10.forward to hearing about your family soon. Yours, Li Hua 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7 8. 9. 10. 11 五、写作 话题：My Family Celebration 提示： 1.你家庭有什么特别的庆祝活动？ 2.通常在什么时候举行？ 3.你们会做些什么？ 4这次活动对你有什么意义？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.B4.C 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.A4.B 二、完形填 空 1B;2A;3B;4B;5B;6A;7B;8C;9C;10A the first Saturday of May built sandcastles,swam,had a picnic,flew a kite 三、阅读短 she has never climbed a mountain before 文回答问题 the best day of the year The writer's family celebrates Family Day every year./Family Day is a special tradition for the writer's family. 四、短文填 1.introduce 2.patient 3.good 4.funny 5.spend 6.had 7.had 8.pleased 9. 空 differences 10.look 11.know 五、写作 范文： My Family Celebration My family celebrates the Mid-Autumn Festival every year.It usually falls in September or October.On that day,we get together and have a big dinner.After dinner,we go outside to admire the full moon.We eat mooncakes and tell stories.My grandfather often tells us about the legend of Chang'e.I like this festival because it brings the whole family together.It reminds me that family is the most important thing in the world.I look forward to it every year!