Unit 3 Home and Places（下）-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（北师大版）

Unit 3 Home and Places 知识点精讲（下） 。单元核心词汇 luckily;describe;dream;fresh;view;magic;fantastic opposite;along;past;shape 。单元同步语法 There be句型转换 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 A 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.uck/lnk/n.运气 词形变化：lucky(adj.幸运的)；luckily(adw.幸运地)；unlucky(adj.不幸的) 搭配：good luck好运；bad luck倒寄 例句：Luckily,.we found the key..幸运地，我们找到了钥匙。 2.describe/dr'skrarb/v.描述 词形变化：description(n.描述)；descriptive(adj.描述性的) 搭配：describe.as.把描述为… 词根：de(向下)+scribe(写)一写下一描述 例佝：Can you describe your dream?你能描述你的梦想吗？ 3.deam/dri:mn.梦；梦想v.做梦；梦想 词形变化：dreamer(n.梦想家)；dreamy(adj.梦幻的) 搭配：dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事 例佝：I dream of becoming a teacher..我梦想成为一名老师。 4.fresh /fre/ad.新鲜的；清新的 词形变化：freshness(n.新鲜)；freshly(ad.新鲜地) 搭配：fresh air新鲜空气；fresh fruit新鲜水果 例句：The air in the mountains is fresh.山里的空气很新鲜。 5.view /vju:/n.景色；观点v.观看；看待 词形变化：viewer(n.观看者)；review(v.ln.复习；评论) 搭配：point of view观点；in view在视线内 例句：e have a great view of the city.我们能看到城市的美景。 6.magic/'med3rk/n.魔法；魔力adj.有魔力的；神奇的 词形变化：magical(adj.奇妙的)；magician(n.魔术师) 搭配：magic trick魔术 例佝：The show was full of magic..表演充满了魔力。 7.fantastic /faen'taestIk/adj.极好的；奇异的 词形变化：fantastically(adv.极好地) 搭配：have a fantastic time玩得很开心 例句：The view from the top is fantastic.从山顶看到的景色太棒了。 8.opposite/ppezIt/adj.相反的；对面的n.对立面prep.在.…对面 词形变化：opposition(n.反对；对立) 搭配：opposite to与.相反 例句：The school is opposite the park.学校在公园对面。 9.along/a'Ipn/prep.沿着adv.向前；一起 搭配：walk along the street沿着街道走；get along with与相处 例句：e walked along the river..我们沿着河边走。 10.past/pa:st/prep..经过；超过adw.经过adj.过去的n.过去 搭配：walk past走过；in the past在过去 例句：He walked past me without saying a word..他走过我身边，一句话设说。 11.shape/小erp/n.形状；外形v.塑造 词形变化：shaped(adj.有形状的)；shapeless(adj.无形的) 搭配：in the shape of以.的开形状 例句：The cake is in the shape of a heart.蛋糕是心形的。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1 (luckily),we arrived on time 2.Can you (description)the picture? 3.She often (dream)of traveling around the world. 4.Please keep the air (freshness) 5.The (view)from the window is beautiful. 6.The magician performed a (magic)trick 7.We had a (fantastic)time at the party. 8.The bank is (opposite)the library. 9.Let's walk (along)the beach. 10.He ran (past)me very quickly. 11.The toy is in the (shape)of a star. 12.It's (luck)that we found the key. (二)短文填空 Last weekend,I went to the countryside.The air was 1. and the 2. was 3. I saw a small house 4. the hill.I walked 5. the path and 6. a beautiful garden.I had a 7. of living there one day.8. I took some photos.The photos can 9. the beauty of nature.The clouds were in the 10. of animals.It was like 11. 参考答案 1.Luckily;2.describe;3.dreams;4.fresh;5.view;6.magic;7.fantastic; (一)单句填空 8.opposite;9.along;10.past;11.shape;12.lucky 1.fresh;2.view;3.fantastic;4.opposite;5.along;6.past;7.dream;8.Luckily;9 (二)短文填空 describe;10.shape;11.magic A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 There be句型 项目 内容 定义 There be句型表示"某地有某物/某人"， 用来描述存在关系。 肯定句：There+be+主语+地点/时间 否定句：There+be+not+主语+地点/ 时间 结构 一般疑问句：Be+there+主语+地点/时 间2 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+there+ 地点/时间？ 遵循“就近原则”：主语是单数或不可数名 词用is,复数用are。 be动词的选择 例：There is a book on the desk.There are two pens and a ruler in the bag. 1.肯定→否定：be后加not 2.肯定→一般疑问句：be提到there前 3.特殊疑问句： 常见转换 对主语提问用What's+地点？ 对数量提问用How many+复数名词+are there+t地点？ 对地点提问用Where is/,are+there+主 语？ ①there be与have的区别：there be表 "存在”，have表"拥有”。 ②主语为并列名词时，be与最近的主语一 注意事项 致。 ③缩写：There is=There's;There are不 缩写；There is not=There isn't;There are not=There aren't。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择 (8题) A.Are;am B.Is;is C.Am;are D.Are;are 2.My sister in Class 1.She very nice.A.is;are B.are;is C.is; is D.am;is 3.-Where your parents?-They at home.A.is;is B.are; are C.am;are D.are;is 4.This an apple.That a banana.A.is;are B.are;is C.is;is D.am;is A.Are;aren't B.Is;isn't C.Are;are D.Is;aren't A.am;is B.is;am C.am;are D.are;is 7.The dog cute.It my friend.A.are;is B.is;is C.am;are D is;are A.Is;is B.Are;am C.Is;are D.Are;is 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.l a boy. 2.You my best friend. 3.She very tall. 4.The cat black and white. 5.We in the same class 6.They from Canada. 7.It a sunny day today. 8.He and I good students. 9.The books on the desk. 10. your mother a nurse?(用一般疑问句形式填空) 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.A;3.B;4.A;5.B;6.A;7.B;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.is;2.are;3.isn't;4.Are;5.is;6.are;7.are;8.is;9. is;10.Is;is A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.There are lots of shops in the city. 结构：There be+名词+地点状语 中文：城市里有很多商店。 2.The streets are always busy. 结构：主语+be动词+形容词 中文：街道总是很繁忙。 3.My family often go there. 结构：主语+频度副词+动词原形 中文：我的家人经常去那里。 4.I like my community. 结构：主语+ike+名词 中文：我喜欢我的社区。 5.There aren't a lot of shops here. 结构：There be否定式+名词 中文：这里没有很多商店。 6.I can see hills and a river from my house. 结构：主语+can+动词原形+宾语 中文：我可以从我家看到小山和一条河。 7.It's very beautiful. 结构：tis+形容词 中文：它非常美丽。 8.We have a new playing field now. 结构：主语+have/has+名词 中文：我们现在有一个新的运动场。 9.I play tennis there with my friends. 结构：主语+play+球类运动+地点+with sb. 中文：我和朋友们在那里打网球。 10.It's a good place to have fun. 结构：It is a good place to do sth. 中文：这是一个娱乐的好地方。 (11.Are there any places for sports in your neighbourhood? 结构：Are there any..?一般疑问句(there be句型) 中文：你们社区有运动场所吗？ 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.There a big park near my home. A.is B.are C.have D.has 2.The streets always busy in Wuhan. A.is B.are C.be D.has 3.I like my community people are friendly. A.but B.and C.so D,because 4.There aren't shops in the country. A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of D.many 5.1 see hills from my house. A.can B.am C.have D.do 6.We have a new field now. A.play B.playing C.plays D.played 7.I play tennis my friends. A.and B.with C.for D,to 8.It's a good place have fun. A.to B.for C.of D.at 9. there any places for sports in your neighbourhood? A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does 10.Life here easy A.is B.are C.be D.am 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示完成英文句子） 1城市里有很多商店。 There lots shops in the city. 2.街道总是很繁忙。 The streets always busy. 3我的家人经常去公园。 My family often there. 4.我喜欢我的社区。 my community. 5.这里没有很多商店。 There a lot of shops here. 6.我可以看到小山和一条河。 hills and a river. 7.它非常美丽。 It's very 8.我们有新的运动场。 We a new playing field. 9.我和朋友们打网球。 with my friends 10.你们社区有运动场所吗？ there any for sports in your neighbourhood? 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 练习二：完成句子 1.are,of;2.are;3.go;4.like;5.aren't;6.can see; 7.beautiful;8.have;9.play tennis;10.Are,places A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 C篇 Living in a big city is exciting but sometimes noisy.I live in Beijing,the capital of China. There are many tall buildings,busy streets and lots of shops.The public transport is very convenient-you can take the subway or bus to almost anywhere.However, there is one problem:the air is not always fresh.Sometimes it's difficult to see the blue sky Last summer,I visited my grandparents in a small village in Yunnan.The village is at the foot of a mountain.There are only about fifty families living there.The air is clean and the water is clear.People grow vegetables and keep chickens.In the morning,I could hear birds singing outside my window.The streets are narrow but very quiet.There is a small river running through the village,and the children often play there after school. I love both places.The city gives me more chances to learn and have fun.The village gives me peace and fresh air.Maybe one day,I can find a place that has both-a quiet neighbourhood with beautiful views,but close to the city centre. ()1.What can we learn about the village from the passage? A.It is in the north of China. B.It has about 50 families. C.It is far from the mountain. D.It has a subway station ()2.The writer thinks the city's problem is A.the busy streets B.the noisy surroundings C.the not-always-fresh air D.the difficult transport ()3.What does the underlined word "narrow"mean in Chinese? A.宽阔的 B.干净的 C.狭窄的 D.热闹的 ()4.The writer's dream neighbourhood would probably be A.a place with tall buildings and many shops B.a quiet place with fresh air but far from the city C.a place that is both quiet and close to the city D.a place with a river and many children ()5.Which is the best title for this passage? A.City Life vs.Country Life B.My Grandparents'Village C.Finding a Perfect Neighbourhood D.The Importance of Fresh Air D篇 When people move into a new neighbourhood,they often feel a little nervous.They don't know their neighbours or the streets well.But a good neighbour can make a big difference. In my old neighbourhood,I had a neighbour named Mrs.Green.She was an old lady who lived alone.Every morning,she would water the flowers in front of her house. When I passed by,she always smiled and said hello.One day,I forgot my key and couldn't get into my house.Mrs.Green saw me standing outside and invited me to her home.She gave me a cup of tea and let me wait there until my mother came back. After that,we became good friends.She often shared her homemade cookies with my family A recent study shows that people who know their neighbours are happier and healthier.They feel safer and are more willing to help each other.Simple acts like waving hello or offering help can build a sense of community.So the next time you see a new face in your neighbourhood,don't be shy-say hello!You might just make a new friend. ()1.How did the writer feel when he couldn't get into his house? A.He felt scared. B.He felt angry. C.He felt worried. D.He felt excited. ()2.What did Mrs.Green do for the writer that day? A.She called his mother. B.She gave him a key. C.She invited him to her home. D.She helped him open the door. ()3.According to the study,knowing neighbours can make people A.richer B.busier C.smarter D.happier ()4.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.It is important to be friendly to neighbours. B.We should not talk to strangers. C.New neighbourhoods are not safe. D.We should move to a friendly place ()5.The passage is mainly about_ A.how to make cookies B.the story of an old lady C.the importance of good neighbours D.how to move into a new neighbourhood 二、完形填空 Dear Linda, I'm glad to tell you about my new neighbourhood.I moved here two months ago,and I really like it.My house is on a quiet street.There is a small garden 1.my house,and my mother plants some flowers there. There are many places for fun.2. my house,there is a big supermarket.I often go there with my parents to buy food and other things.3.the supermarket, there is a park.I like to play basketball there with my friends on weekends.The park is very clean and quiet,so many old people also go there for a walk. What I like best is the library.It's 4.the post office and the bank.I can borrow books and read magazines there.The librarians are very 5..They always help me find the books I want. My neighbours are also nice.The family next door has a boy 6.Tom.He is in the same school as me.We often go to school together.Sometimes we do homework together at his home or mine.His parents are very kind and often invite me to have dinner with them. I think this neighbourhood is 7. a good place to live.There are shops,parks and friendly people 8. I hope you can come and visit me one day.Then we can play in the park and 9. fun together. Please write back and tell me 10. your neighbourhood. Yours, Mike A.in front of B.in the front of C.at the back D.on the left of A.Behind B.Between C.Near D.Opposite A.Across B.Next to C.Far from D.In front of A.between B.among C.next D.opposite A.friendly B.strictly C.angrily D.sad A.name B.naming C.named D.names A.also B.too C.either D.as well A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere A.has B.having C.have D.had A.with B.about C.for D.to 三、阅读短文回答问题 My family just moved to a new city.At first,I felt lonely because I didn't know anyone. The house is nice but the neighbourhood seemed quiet.I missed my old friends a lot. One afternoon,I was sitting in the garden when a girl about my age walked by.She smiled and said,"Hi!I'm Lily.I live three houses down.Do you want to come to the community centre with me?There's a basketball game today."I was surprised but happy I went with her and met many other kids.Everyone was friendly.We played basketball and then had ice cream together. After that day,I started to like my new neighbourhood.I learned that there is a reading club every Saturday morning,and I joined it.There is also a small lake nearby where people go fishing and boating.My parents also made new friends with the neighbours.They often have barbecues together on weekends. Now I think moving to a new place is not so bad.You just need to be brave and say hello.The people here are not strangers-they are future friends. 1.How did the writer feel when he first moved to the new city? 2.Where did Lily take the writer? 3.What activity is there every Saturday morning in the neighbourhood? 4.What do the writer's parents often do with neighbours on weekends? 5.What did the writer learn from the experience? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) be,live,shop,friend,on,there,enjoy,fresh,but,park My name is Tom.I 1.in a small town in the south of China.The town is not big,2.it is very beautiful.There 3.a river running through the town. The water is clean and the air is 4.,Every morning,I can hear birds singing. There 5.is a big 6.near my home.I often go there with my 7. after school.We play football or fly kites.Sometimes we just sit 8.the grass and talk.9.the weekends,my family often go to the market to do some 10. The market is not far,and we can walk there in ten minutes.I really 11. living in this town because everything is close and the people are kind. 入 2. 3. 4 5. 6 7. 8 9. 10. 11 五、写作 话题：My Neighbourhood 提示 1你的社区里有什么？（如公园、商店、学校等） 2.你最喜欢社区的哪个地方？为什么？ 3.你和邻居们相处得怎么样？ 4.你对你的社区有什么感受？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 C篇：1.B2.C3.C4.C5.C 解 D篇：1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.A;8.A;9.C;10.B 1.He felt lonely. 2.She took him to the community centre. 三、阅读短 3.There is a reading club every Saturday morning. 文回答问题 4.They often have barbecues together on weekends. 5.He learned that moving to a new place is not so bad people are future friends/being brave and saying hello helps. 四、短文填 1.live 2.but 3.is 4.fresh 5.There 6.park 7.friends 8.on 9.On 10.shopping 空 11.enjoy 五、写作 范文： My Neighbourhood I live in a nice neighbourhood.There is a supermarket,a park and a library near my home.My favourite place is the park because it is big and quiet.I often play basketball with my friends there.The neighbours are very friendly.We often help each other. There is also a small garden in front of our building.We grow flowers there in spring.I love my neighbourhood because it is clean,safe and full of happiness.Living here makes me feel warm and comfortable.