Unit 6 Celebrations（上）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（北师大版）

Unit 6 Celebrations 知识点精讲（上） celebration traditional create resolution excitement ⊙单元核心词汇 unbalanced laziness fruitful reunion remain unchanged throughout generation 。单元同步语法 时间状语从句(as soon as等引导词) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.celebration/,selr'brerfn/n.庆祝；庆典 词形变化：celebrate(v.庆祝)；celebrated(adj.著名的)；celebratory(adj.庆祝的) 搭配：hold a celebration行庆祝活动；in celebration of为庆祝. 例佝：Ne had a big celebration for the Spring Festival.我们为春节举行了盛大的庆 祝活动。 2.traditional/tra'denl/ad.传统的 词形变化：tradition(n.传统)；traditionally(ad.传统地) 搭配：traditional culture传统文化；traditional food传统食物 例佝：Dumplings are traditional Chinese food.饺子是中国的传统食物。 3.create/kri'ertv.创造；创建 词形变化：creation(n.创造；作品)；creative(adj.有创造力的)；creator(n.创造 者) 搭配：create a new world创造一个新世界；create problems造问题 例句：e can create a better future together..我们可以一起创造更美好的未来。 4.resolution/,reza'lu:Jn/n.决心；决议 词形变化：resolve(v.解决；下决心)；resolute(ad.坚决的) 搭配：make a resolution下决心；New Year's resolution新年决心 例句：He made a resolution to exercise every day.他下定决心每天锻炼。 5.excitement/ik'sartment/n.兴奋；激动 词形变化：excite(M.使兴奋)；exciting(adj.令人兴奋的)；excited(adj.感到兴奋 的) 搭配：with excitement兴奋地；feel excitement感到兴奋 例句：The children jumped with excitement.孩子们兴奋地跳了起来。 6.unbalanced/.n'baelenst/adj.不平衡的；失衡的 词形变化：balance(n.N.平)；balanced(adj.平衡的)；unbalance(v.使不平 搭配：an unbalanced diet不t均衡的饮食 例句：Eating too much junk food can make your diet unbalanced.吃太多t垃圾食品 会让你的饮食不均衡。 7.laziness/'lerzines/n.懒惰 词形变化：lazy(adj.懒惰的)；lazily(adw.懒惰地) 搭配：laziness leads to failure懒惰导致失败 例句：Laziness is the enemy of success..懒惰是成功的敌人。 8.fruitful/'fru:tfl/ad.富有成效的；硕果累累的 词形变化：fruit(n.水果；果实)；fruitfully(adw.富有成效地) 搭配：a fruitful discussion富有成效的讨论；fruitful results丰硕的成果 例句：Our hard work led to a fruitful harvest..我们的辛勤劳动带来了丰硕的收获。 9.reunion/,ri:ju:nien/n.重聚；团聚 词形变化：reunite(v.重聚)；reunited(ad.重聚的) 搭配：family reunion家庭团聚；reunion dinner团圆饭 例句：The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion.春节是家人团聚的时刻。 1o.remain/I'mern/v.保持；停留；剩下 词形变化：remains(n.剩余物；遗迹)；remaining(adj.剩余的) 搭配：remain calm保持冷静；remain unchanged保持不变 例句：The old house remains unchanged for many years.这座老房子多年来保持 不变。 11.unchanged/n't[ernd3d/adj.未改变的 词形变化：change(v.ln.改变)；changing(adj.变化的)；unchangeable(adj.不可 改变的) 搭配：remain unchanged保持不变 例佝：His love for music has remained unchanged.他对音乐的爱从未改变。 12.throughout/ru:at/prep.贯穿；遍及；adW.到处；自始至终 搭配：throughout the year全年；throughout the world全世界 例佝：The tradition has been passed down throughout history.这个传统贯穿历史 被传承下来。 13.generation/,d3ene'reIn/n.—代人；代 词形变化：generational(adj.一代的)；generate(v.产生) 搭配：from generation to generation一代一代地；the younger generation年轻代 例句：Ne should protect the environment for future generations.我们应该为子孙 后代保护环境。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.We had a big (celebrate)for the New Year. 2.Eating a (balance)diet is important for health. 3.She made a (resolve)to study harder. 4.The children shouted with (excite)when they saw the fireworks 5. (lazy)is a bad habit that we should avoid 6.The family (reunion)dinner was warm and happy 7.The ancient building has (remain)unchanged for centuries 8.We should (create)more opportunities for the young 9.The (tradition)festival has a long history. 10.Good habits can be passed down from_ (generate)to generation. 11.The weather stayed (change)throughout the day 12.The discussion was (fruit)and we solved many problems. (二)短文填空 The Spring Festival is a time of great 1._ and family 2. It is a 3. holiday in China.During this festival,people 4. a happy atmosphere.Many people make New Year's 5. to improve themselves Children feel a lot of 6. when they get red packets.However,if someone is too lazy,7. may stop them from keeping their promises.It's important to have a 8. life-not too much work and not too much rest.The customs have 9. 10 for hundreds of years,and they are passed down 11. the year from 12 to generation.Good habits lead to a 13. year. 参考答案 1.celebration;2.balanced;3.resolution;4.excitement;5.Laziness;6 (一)单句填空 reunion;7.remained;8.create;9.traditional;10.generation;11. unchanged;12.fruitful 1.celebration;2.reunion;3.traditional;4.create;5.resolutions;6. (二)短文填空 excitement;7.laziness;8.balanced;9.remained;10.unchanged;11. throughout;12.generation;13.fruitful 教材同步·语法全解全练 重点3 单元语法 时间状语从句(as soon as等引导词) 引导词 含义 用法要点 例句 表示某一时刻或一段 When I got home, when 当.时 时间，从句动作可与 my mom was 主句同时或先后发生 cooking. 强调两个动作同时持 While I was while 当.时；在…期间 续进行，从句常用进 reading,my brother was 行时态 playing 强调两个动作几乎同 I will call you as as soon as .就… 时发生；从句用一般 soon as I finish my 现在时表将来 homework. After we eat 表示主句动作发生在 after 在.…之后 从句动作之后 dinner,we will watch TV. Please close the 表示主句动作发生在 before 在.…之前 从句动作之前 window before you leave. 表示主句动作持续到 从句动作发生 He didn't go to until till 直到.…为止 bed until his mom (not.until表示 came back. "直到…才”) 表示从过去某一时间 I have lived here since 自从以来 点持续到现在，主句 since I was five. 常使用现在完成时 相当于"no matter whenever 无论何时 when",表示任何 You can come whenever you like. 时间 一、结构说明 1.时间状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后，放在句首时常用逗号隔开。 >As soon as he arrives,we will start.We will start as soon as he arrives. 1.主句表示将来时，从句必须用一般现在时（主将从现原则）。 >例：I will tell you the news when I see you.(不能说when I will see you) 1.until/til在肯定句中表示"直到.…为止”，动词用延续性；在否定句中(not.… until)表示"直到…才"，动词用非延续性。 >例：I waited until8o'clock(延续动词)/I didn't leave until I saw her.(非延续动词) 二、注意事项 >while导的从句中动词常用进行时态，而when从句可用一般时或进行时。 >as soon as语气比when更紧接，强调两个动作瞬间相连。 >since引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) A.as soon as B.while C.since D.whenever A.As soon as B.While C.Until D.After A.as soon as B.while C.until D.since A.As soon as B.While C.Until D.Since A.when B.while C.until D,since 6.I have learned English I was six years old. A.when B.while C.until D.since A.as soon as B.while C.after D.before A.as soon as B.while C.until D.since 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1.I will tell him the good news as soon as he back. 2.While Tom a book,his sister was drawing. 3.She didn't leave the room until she her homework. 4.When I young,I liked playing in the garden. 5.We have known each other since we primary school. 6.Please stay here until I back. 7.As soon as the teacher in,the students stopped talking. 8.I was cooking dinner while my son his homework 9.After she home,she called me 10.He will call you as soon as he in London. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.A;6.D;7.B;8.A 语法专练二：语法填空 1.comes;2.was reading;3.finished;4.was;5.started; 6.come;7.walked;8.was doing;9.got;10.arrives 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 结构：one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 中文：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 短语：important traditional festival重要的传统节日 2.It is a time for family reunion. 结构：a time for+名词 中文：这是家庭团聚的时刻。 短语：family reunion家庭团聚 (3.Over the years,the ways to celebrate Spring Festival have changed,but the heart of the celebration remains unchanged. 结构：Over the years,..have/has changed,but.remains+形容词 中文：多年来，庆祝春节的方式已经改变，但庆祝的核心保持不变。 短语：the ways to do sth.做某事的方式；the heart of..的核心 (4.During my grandparents'childhood,Spring Festival was quite different. 结构：During+时间段/某人的童年，…was+形容词 中文：在我祖父母的童年时期，春节是很不同的。 短语：quite different很不同 5.Before the festival arrived,people bought food with special tickets. 结构：Before+从句，主句（般过去时） 中文：在节日到侠之前，人们用特殊票证购买食物。 短语：with special tickets用特殊票证 6.On the eve of the festival,families came together to have a big dinner. 结构：On the eve of,主语+动词不定式（目的） 中文：在除，家人聚在一起吃—顿大餐。 短语：on the eve of.在.前的；come together聚在一起 7.While most families enjoyed the big dinner at home,some families chose to celebrate it in restaurants. 结构：While+从句，主句（对比并列） 中文：虽然大多数家庭在家享用大餐，但一些家庭选择在餐馆庆祝。 短语：choose to do sth.选择做某事 8.Watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV became a new tradition. 结构：动名词短语作主语+became+名词 中文：在电视上看春晚成了一种新传统。 短语：the Spring Festival Gala春晚 9.As for our generation,the digital age has brought more changes to the traditiona celebrations. 结构：As for+名词，主语+has/have brought+名词+to 中文：至于我们这一代，数字时代给传统庆祝方式带来了更多变化。 短语：as for.至于；the digital age数字时代 10.When this happens,they can "get together"with their relatives through video calls. 结构：When+从句，主句（情态动词+动词原形） 中文：当这种情况发生时，他们可以通过视频通话与亲戚“团聚”。 短语：get together团聚；through video calls通过视频通话 11.Fireworks are not as popular as before because of air pollution. 结构：.are not as+形容词原级+as.because of+名词 中文：由于空气污染，烟花不像以前那么流行了。 短语：because of因为；air pollution空气污染 (12.In short,our ways to celebrate Spring Festival have changed over time,but the spirit of family togetherness remains the same. 结构：In short,have changed over time,but...remains the same. 中文：简而言之，我们庆祝春节的方式随着言时间的推移而改变，但家庭团聚的精神保 持不变。 短语：in short简而言之；over time随着时间的推移；spirit of family togetherness家庭团聚的精神 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 Spring Festival is one of traditional festivals in China. A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important It is a time family reunion. A.for B.of C.to D.with Over the years,the ways to celebrate Spring Festival A.has changed B.have changed C.is changing D.change my parents were young,many young adults left their hometown. A.During B.While C.When D.Before Most families enjoyed the big dinner at home, some families chose to celebrate it in restaurants. A.and B.but C.or D,so Watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV a new tradition. A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming The digital age has brought more changes the traditional celebrations. A.for B.to C.with D.of Fireworks are not as popular as before air pollution. A.because B.because of C.so D.for People still up late during the Spring Festival. A.stay B.stays C.staying D.stayed In short,the spirit of family togetherness the same. A.remain B.remains C.remained D.remaining 练习二：完成句子（根据中文提示，每空一词） 1春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 Spring Festival is one of important traditional festivals in China 2这是家庭团聚的时刻。 Itis family reunion. 3在我祖父母的童年时期，春节是很不同的。 my grandparents' Spring Festival was quite different. 4在除夕，家人聚在一起吃大餐。 the of the festival, families come together to have a big dinner. 5.看春晚成了一种新传统。 the Spring Festival Gala became a new 6.由于空气污染，烟花不像以前那么流行了。 Fireworks are not as as before air pollution. 7.他们可以通过视频通话与亲戚“团聚”。 They can "get together"with their relatives 8数字时代给传统庆祝方式带来了更多变化。 The age has brought more to the traditional celebrations. 9春节庆祝的核心保持不变。 The of the celebration unchanged. 10.我们庆祝春节的方式随着时间而改变。 Our ways Spring Festival have changed time 练习三：翻译句子（每空填一个完整的英语句子） 1春节是家庭团聚的时刻。 2.在节日到快之前，人们用特殊票证购买食物。 3.孩子们喜欢穿新衣服。 4.大多数家庭在家吃年夜饭。 5.午夜时分，烟花照亮了夜空。 6.至于我们这一代，数字时代带来了更多变化。 7.人们通过应用程序发送祝福和红包。 8.烟花不如以前流行了。 9.简而言之，家庭团聚的精神保持不变。 10春节仍然是把家人聚在一起，祝愿大家更幸福、更美好的未来。 参考答案 练习一：单项选择 1.D;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.B;9.A;10.B 1.the most;2.a time for;3.During;childhood;4.On;eve; 练习二：完成句子 5.Watching;tradition;6.popular;because of;7.through video calls;8.digital;changes;9.heart;remains;10.to celebrate;over 练习三：翻译句子 1.Spring Festival is a time for family reunion.2.Before the festival arrived,people bought food with special tickets. 3.Children enjoy wearing new clothes.4.Most families enjoyed the big dinner at home.5.When midnight came, fireworks lit up the night sky.6.As for our generation,the digital age has brought more changes.7.People send best wishes and red packets through apps.8.Fireworks are not as popular as before.9.In short,the spirit of family togetherness remains the same.10.Spring Festival is still about bringing families together and wishing everybody a happier and better future ahead. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 The Spring Festival,also known as Chinese New Year,is the most important traditional festival in China.It is a time for family reunion and celebration.Over the years,the ways to celebrate this festival have changed a lot,but the heart of the celebration remains the same. During my grandparents'childhood,life was much harder.Before the festival arrived, people had to buy food with special tickets because there was not enough food.On the eve of the festival,families would come together to have a big dinner,which was the most wonderful meal of the year.Children enjoyed wearing new clothes and playing with friends throughout the holiday. When my parents were young,many young adults left their hometown to work in cities.But they all tried to return home for the traditional family gatherings.After dinner,watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV became a new tradition.Children usually received hongbao from parents and grandparents as gifts.When midnight came,fireworks lit up the night skies and everybody cheered "Happy New Year!" As for our generation,the digital age has brought more changes.Some families choose to travel during the holiday.When this happens,they can "get together"with their relatives through video calls and watch the Gala online.People also send best wishes and red packets through apps.Fireworks are not as popular as before because of air pollution,but people still stay up late. In short,the ways to celebrate Spring Festival have changed over time,but the spirit of family togetherness remains unchanged.The festival is still about bringing families together and wishing everybody a happier and better future. ()1 What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The history of Spring Festival. B.The changes in celebrating Spring Festival. C.The food people eat during Spring Festival. D.The activities children enjoy during the holiday. ()2 Why did people use special tickets to buy food during grandparents'childhood? A.Because food was very expensive. B.Because there wasn't enough food. C.Because they wanted to save money. D.Because special tickets were cheaper. ()3 What became a new tradition when parents were young? A.Having a big dinner in restaurants. B.Sending red packets through apps. C.Watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV. D.Travelling during the holiday ()4 According to the passage,why are fireworks not as popular as before? A.Because people think they are dangerous. B.Because they cause air pollution. C.Because they are too expensive. D.Because people prefer to stay up late. ()5 What remains unchanged about Spring Festival according to the passage? A.The ways of celebration. B.The food people eat. C.The spirit of family togetherness. D.The activities people do. B篇 Every year,people around the world celebrate festivals in different ways.These celebrations often have long histories and special meanings. In Thailand,people celebrate Songkran,the Thai New Year,in April.The most famous activity of this festival is the water fight.People throw water at each other in the streets.Water is a symbol of cleaning away bad luck and starting fresh.During Songkran,young people show respect to the elderly by pouring scented water over their hands.Family members come together from far away to celebrate. In Mexico,the Day of the Dead is celebrated on November 1st and 2nd.This festival is not sad;it is a happy time to remember family members who have died.Families build altars in their homes with photos,flowers,and the favorite food of the dead.They believe the spirits of their loved ones come back to visit them.People paint their faces like skulls and have parades in the streets.Marigold flowers are very important because their bright color and strong smell guide the spirits home. In India,Diwali is known as the Festival of Lights.It usually takes place in October or November.People light oil lamps and candles in their homes to welcome good luck. They decorate their houses with colorful lights and rangoli art.Families clean their houses before the festival to make them ready for the goddess of wealth.Fireworks light up the night sky,and people share sweets and gifts with friends and neighbors. Although these festivals are very different from each other,they all share something in common:they bring families and communities together.They help people remember their traditions and pass them to the next generation.Whether it's throwing water, remembering the dead,or lighting lamps,the spirit of celebration is the same-love, togetherness,and hope for a better future. ()1 What is the main activity of Songkran in Thailand? A.Building altars. B.Lighting oil lamps. C.Throwing water at each other. D.Painting faces like skulls. ()2 Why do Mexican families build altars during the Day of the Dead? A.To show respect to the elderly. B.To welcome good luck. C.To remember family members who have died. D.To celebrate the new year. ()3 What does Diwali mean and when does it usually take place? A.Festival of Lights;in October or November. B.Festival of Water;in April. C.Festival of Flowers;in November. D.Festival of Colors;in March. ()4 What do the three festivals have in common according to the passage? A.They all use water in their celebrations. B.They all involve fireworks. C.They all bring families and communities together. D.They all take place in the same month. ()5 What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To compare different festivals around the world. B.To show how festivals have changed over time. C.To explain why festivals are important for families. D.To introduce three different festivals and their common spirit. 二、完形填空 Last month,our school held a celebration for the coming New Year.It was a wonderful event that brought all the students and teachers together.We 1._many happy memories during that day The celebration 2. with a big show in the school hall.Some students sang songs,some danced,and others performed short plays.Everyone watched 3 excitement and cheered for the performers.The teachers also prepared a surprise show,4.made all of us laugh happily. After the show,we had a class party.Each class 5. their own celebration.We ate traditional food,played games,and made wishes for the new year.I made a resolution to study harder and help my parents more at home.My best friend made a resolution 6.his drawing skills. At midnight,we went outside to watch fireworks.The night sky 7. with beautiful colors.Everyone shouted "Happy New Year!"with great joy.I felt 8. lucky to spend such a wonderful time with my classmates and teachers. The next morning,I woke up early and found a red envelope under my pillow.My parents had 9. it there for me when I was sleeping.Inside was a note that said, "We love you!May your new year be fruitful and 10.!"I felt so warm and happy. This celebration taught me the 11. of family and friendship.Although the ways of celebration may change,the love and togetherness 12 the same.I will always treasure this beautiful memory. A.create B.created C.creating D.creates A.started B.starts C.will start D.is starting A.for B.on C.with D.in A.which B.who C.what D.where A.holds B.held C.hold D.holding A.improve B.improving C.to improve D.improved A.filled B.was filling C.was filled D.fills A.truly B.true C.truth D.trust A.taken B.put C.brought D.made A.happy B.happyly C.happiness D.happily A.important B.importance C.importantly D.import A.remain B.remains C.remained D.remaining 三、阅读短文回答问题 The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.This festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. The story of the Dragon Boat Festival is about a great poet named Qu Yuan.He lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States period.Qu Yuan loved his country very much and gave many good ideas to the king.However,some bad officials did not like him and told lies about him.The king believed these lies and sent Qu Yuan away from the capital. When Qu Yuan heard that his country was defeated,he was very sad.He jumped into the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.The local people admired him very much.They rowed their boats to look for his body in the river but could not find it.To protect his body from being eaten by fish,they threw rice dumplings into the river. Today,people celebrate this festival by eating zongzi(rice dumplings)and holding dragon boat races.The dragon boats are long and narrow,with a dragon head at the front.Team members row together to the beat of drums.The races are exciting and full of excitement. In some places,people also hang special herbs on their doors to keep bad luck away. Children wear colorful string bracelets for good luck.The Dragon Boat Festival is a time to remember Qu Yuan's love for his country and to enjoy time with family and friends. 1.When does the Dragon Boat Festival take place each year? 2.Why was Qu Yuan sent away from the capital? 3.Why did local people row boats and throw rice dumplings into the river? 4.What do people eat during the Dragon Boat Festival? 5.What does the Dragon Boat Festival remind people of? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形试填空。每空一 词，每个单词限用一次。 celebrate,tradition,create,excitement,resolution,unbalanced,lazy,fruit,reunion, remain,change,generation The Mid-Autumn Festival is a 1. festival in China.It is a time for family 2. People 3. this festival by eating mooncakes and watching the full moon. During my 4.childhood,the festival was very simple.Families would sit together and share stories under the moonlight.Children felt great 5.when they received special lanterns as gifts.The joy of being with family 6.in people's hearts for a long time. As time went by,many things 7.,Today,some families choose to celebrate the festival outside their homes.They have dinner in restaurants or go on trips.Young people send mooncakes and wishes to their friends through apps.However,the meaning of the festival has remained 8. For many people,the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time to make a 9. They promise to spend more time with family or work harder to achieve their goals Sometimes,people feel 10.and don't follow through.But if they keep working, the year will be 11.and full of happy memories. In short,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a beautiful 12. that has been passed down from generation to generation.The ways of celebration may change,but the love for family remains forever. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12 五、写作 话题：My Favorite Festival 提示： 1.你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 2.这个节日有哪些传统的庆祝方式？ 3你通常和谁一起庆祝？你最喜欢这个节日的哪一部分？ 4这个节日对你有什么特殊意义？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确，表达清晰。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C 解 B篇：1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D 二、完形填 1.B;2.A;3.C;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.A;11.B;12 空 A 1.It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 2.Because bad officials told lies about him and the king believed the lies. 三、阅读短 文回答问题 3.To look for his body and to protect his body from being eaten by fish. 4.They eat zongzi (rice dumplings). 5.It reminds people of Qu Yuan's love for his country. 四、短文填 1.traditional 2.reunion 3.celebrate 4.grandparents'5.excitement 6. 空 remains 7.changed 8.unchanged 9.resolution 10.lazy 11.fruitful 12. tradition 五、写作 范文： My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.It is the most important traditional festival in China.During this festival,families get together to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.We eat dumplings,watch the Spring Festival Gala,and set off fireworks at midnight.I usually celebrate it with my parents and grandparents.My favorite part is receiving red packets because it means good luck.Also,I love the warm feeling of being with my family.This festival teaches me the importance of family togetherness and love.Every year,I look forward to this special time with my loved ones.