Unit 5 Travel（上）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册知识点精讲（北师大版）

Unit 5 Travel 知识点精讲（上） 。单元核心词汇 culture scenery familiar point point of view respect judgment base on research had better 。单元同步语法 现在完成时的基础用法 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.culture/ktfe(r)ln.文化；文明 词形变化：cultural(adj.文化的) 例句：China has a long history and rich culture. 中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。 2.scenery/'si:neri/n.风景；景色（不可数名词） 词形变化：scene(n.场景)；scenic(adj.风景优美的) 例句：The scenery in the mountains is beautiful,. 山里的景色很美。 3.familiar/fe'mria(r)/adj.熟悉的 词形变化：familiarity(n.熟悉)；unfamiliar(adj.不熟悉的) 搭配：be familiar with对..…熟悉 例句：I am familiar with this story. 我对这个故事很熟悉。 4.point /pornt/n.观点；要点；点；v.指向 词形变化：pointed(adj.尖的)；pointing(现在分词) 搭配：point of view观点；看法(=opinion) 例句：What is your point? 你的观点是什么？ From my point of view,we should try again 从我的观点来看，我们应该再试一次。 5.respect/I'spekt//v.尊重；尊敬n.尊重；敬意 词形变化：respectful(adj.尊重的)；respectable(adj.可敬的)；disrespect(n.N. 不尊重) 搭配：show respect for对表示尊重 例句：e should respect our teachers. 我们应该尊重老师。 6.judgment/'d3d3 ment/n.判断；判断力 词形变化：judge(.判断；n.法官)；judgmental(adj.评判的) 例恂：Use your own judgment.. 用你自己的判断力。 7.base on/bers pn/短语.以…为基础；基于 词形变化：base(v.ln.基础；以…为基地)；based(adj.基于…的) 例恂：The movie is based on a true story 这部电影基于一个真实的故事。 8.research /m's3:tn.研究；调查v.研究；调查 词形变化：researcher(n.研究人员) 搭配：do research on对…进行研究 例句：Scientists do research on animals. 科学家们对动物进行研究。 9.had better /haed'beta(r)/短语.最好；应该（+动词原研形) 注意：否定形式为had better not 例句：You had better finish your homework first. 你最好先完成作业。 You had better not go out alone at night. 你最好不要晚上单独外出。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形弑填空，每空一词） 1.We should learn more about Chinese (culture). 2.The (scenery)here is so amazing that I want to stay longer. 3.Are you (familiar)with this song?I can sing it. 4.From his (point)of view,the plan is not perfect 5.We must (respect)the rules when we travel. 6.It's hard to make a good (judgment)without enough information 7.This report is (base)on a lot of research. 8.The scientist spent years doing (research)on the ocean. 9.You (had better)take an umbrella with you.It's raining. 10.You (had better not)eat too much before swimming. 11.The (culture)differences between countries are interesting. 12.We should (base)our opinions on facts (二)短文填空 Many people love traveling.They enjoy the beautiful 1.. in different places When you visit a new country,you will learn about its 2. _It's important to 3. the local customs.For example,you 4._ talk loudly in a museum.Also,you 5. know some basic rules before you go.Sometimes people have different 6. about a place.You should not make a quick 7. _Instead,you can 8. your ideas 9. facts.Doing some 10. before traveling is a good idea.If you are 11. with the local language,it will help a lot. 参考答案 1.culture;2.scenery;3.familiar;4.point;5.respect;6.judgment;7.based; (一)单句填空 8.research;9.had better;10.had better not;11.cultural;12.base 1.scenery;2.culture;3.respect;4.had better not;5.had better;6.points (二)短文填空 of view;7.judgment;8.base;9.on;10.research;11.familiar 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结 一、定义 果，或表示从过去某时一直持续到觇在的动 作或状态。 二、结构 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 肯定句 I have finished my homework. I have not(haven't)finished my 否定句 homework. 一般疑问句 Have you finished your homework? 肯定回答 Yes,I have 否定回答 No,I haven't. 特殊疑问句 What have you done?/Where has she gone? 三、基本用法 具体说明 强调动作已完成，结果现在可见 用法1：过去发生的事对现在有影响或结果 I have lost my key.现在没钥匙) 用法2：从过去开始一直持续到现在（常与 强调动作或状态延续 for/sincej连用) He has lived here for five years. 四、常用时间状语 含义 已经 already 肯定句中，放在have/has之后 已经、还 yet 否定句和疑问向句末 曾经 ever 疑问句中，放在have/has之后 从不 never 肯定句中表示否定意思 刚刚 just 肯定句中，放在have/has之后 以前 before 句末 最近 recently lately 可放句首或句末 到目前为止 so far 句首或句末 ★常用不规侧过去分词（初中阶段高频） do→done,go→gone,see→seen,eat→eaten,,take一taken,,write→written,, have→had,make→made,buy→bought,come→come,become→become 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.- you ever to Beijing? -Yes,I have. A.Have;been B.Has;gone C.Do;go D.Did;go 2.My mother already dinner. A.have;cooked B.has;cooked C.is;cooking D.was;cooking 3.1 never such a beautiful bird before. A.have;see B.has;seen C.have;seen D.had;see 4. you finished your homework 2 -Not yet. A.Have;already B.Have;yet C.Did;yet D.Has;already 5.She just her room.It looks clean now. A.have;cleaned B.has;clean C.has;cleaned D.is;cleaning 6.We known each other three years. A.have;for B.has;for C.have;since D.has;since 7.-Where is Tom? -He gone to the library. A.have B.has C.is D.was 8.1 never to Shanghai.What about you? A.have;gone B.has;been C.have;been D.has;gone 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给动词的适当形式填空（注意使用现在完成时或一般过去时） 1.1 (finish)my breakfast.Now I can go to school. 2.She (not see)this movie yet. 3.They (live)in this city since 2015. 4.- you ever (eat)sushi? -Yes,I have. 5.My father just (buy)a new car. 6.So far,we (learn)over 500 English words. 7.The cat already (eat)all the fish. 8.He never (be)to a foreign country. 9.l (not finish)my homework yet. 10.-Where is your sister? -She (go)to the supermarket. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.C;6.A;7.B;8.C 1.have finished;2.has not seen hasn't seen;3.have 语法专练二：语法填空 lived;4.Have;eaten;5.has;bought;6.have learned have learnt;7.has;eaten;8.has;been;9.have not finished haven't finished;10.has gone A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.We have only been here for three days,but we've already done lots of things. 结构：have/has+been(现在完成时)+for+时间段 中文：我们到这里才三天，但已经做了很多事情。 注意："have been to+地点”表示"去过某地”；"have been here”表示"在 这儿”。 2.We've been on a short river tour and we've walked along the beach. 结构：have/has+过去分词（现在完成时） 中文：我们参加了短途河上游览，还沿着海滩散步了。 短语：be on a river tour-参加河上游览；walk along the beach-沿着海滩散步 3.Yesterday,we attended a fantastic beach party and had lots of fun. 结构：主语+动词过去式（一般过去时） 中文：昨天我们参加了一个很棒的海滩派对，玩得很开心。 短语：attend a party-参加派对；have fun-玩得开心 4.One thing we haven't tasted yet is the famous Blue Mountain coffee. 结构：haven't/hasn't+过去分词（现在完成时否定） 中文：我们还没品尝过一种东西，那就是著名的蓝山咖啡。 短语：taste-品尝；yet-用于否定句，意为"还（未）” 5.We have also made some new friends here.We've learnt a lot about Jamaica from them. 结构：have/has+过去分词 中文：我们还在这里交了一些新朋友，从他们那里了解了很多关于牙买加的事。 短语：make friends-交朋友；learn.from.-从...学到.. 6.The name of the country means "land of wood and water". 结构：主语+mean+名词/句子-意思是.. 中文：这个国家的名字意思是“树木与水域之地”。 短语：land of wood and water-树木与水域之地 7.For the past three days,we have experienced mixed cultures of European,African and local traditions. 结构：for the past+时间段+现在完成时 中文：在过去的几天里，我门经历了欧洲、非洲和当地传统的混合文化。 短语：mixed cultures-混合文化；local traditions-当地传统 8.The best part of this trip for me will be doing something meaningful. 结构：will be+doing(动名词作表语)-将会是做某事 中文：这次旅行对我来说最好的部分是做一些有意义的事。 短语：the best part-最好的部分；meaningful-有意义的 9.Tomorrow,we're going to take part in a volunteer programme to look after wounded sea animals. 结构：be going to+动词原形（一般将来时） 中文：明天我们将参加一个志愿者项目，照顾受伤的海洋动物。 短语：take part in-参加；look after-照顾；wounded-受伤的 10.I've never done anything like this before,so I'm really looking forward to it. 结构：have never+过去分词（现在完成时否定） 中文：我以前从未做过这样的事，所以我真的很期待。 短语：look forward to+名词/动名词-期待 11.It has opened my eyes to another way of life,and given me the chance to meet different people and understand different cultures. 结构：It has opened my eyes to..-它让我开阔了眼界，认识到.. 中文：它让我开阔了眼界，认识到另一种生活方式，并给了我机会认识不同的人，了 解不同的文化。 短语：give sb.the chance to do sth.一给某人机会做某事 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（共10小题） 1.We have only been here three days. A.for B.since C.in D.at 2.Have you ever Jamaica? A.been to B.gone to C.been in D.went to 3.Yesterday we a fantastic beach party. A.attended B.attend C.have attended D.will attend 4.One thing we haven't tasted is the famous coffee. A.already B.yet C.just D.ever 5.We have some new friends here. A.made B.make C.making D.makes 6.The name of the country "land of wood and water". A.mean B.means C.meaning D.is meaning 7. the past three days,we have experienced mixed cultures. A.In B.For C.Since D.During 8.The best part of this trip will be something meaningful. A.do B.doing C.does D.did 9.We're going to take part a volunteer programme tomorrow. A.in B.on C.at D,for 10.I'm really looking forward it. A.to B.for C.at D.in 练习二：完成句子（共10小题，每空一词） 1我们到这里才三天。 We have only here for three days. 2.我们沿着海滩散步了。 We have along the beach. 3.我们还没有尝过蓝山咖啡。 We the Blue Mountain coffee yet. 4.我们从他们那里学到了很多关于牙买加的知识。 We have a lot Jamaica from them. 5.这个国家名字的意思是“树木与水域之地”。 The name of the country "land of wood and water" 6.在过去的三年里，我们经历了混合文化。 For the past three days,we have mixed cultures. 7.明天我们将参加一个志愿项目。 Tomorrow,we to take part in a volunteer programme. 8我从来没有做过像这样的事情。 I have done anything this before. 9我真的很期待它。 I'm really looking it 10.这让我开阔了眼界，认识到另一种生活方式。 It has opened my to another way of life. 练习三：翻译句子（共10小题） 1.你曾经去过牙买加吗？ 2我们在这里只待了三天，但已经做了很多事情。 3蓝山咖啡非常有名。 4我们交了一些新朋友。 5牙买加的意思是"树木与水域之地”。 6.明天我们将参加一个照顾受伤海洋动物的志愿项目。 7我非常期待这次旅行。 8.这次旅行让我认识了不同的人和文化。 9.我永远不会忘记在这里的时光。 10.对我们来说，做一些有意义的事情是最好的部分。 参考答案 A(for+时间段) B(have been to去过) A(yesterday用一般过去时) B(yet用于否定句末) A(make的过去分词made) 练习一：单项选择 B(主语是单数，一般现在时) B(for the past three days固定搭配) B(will be doing动名词作表语) A(take part in参加) A (look forward to) 练习二：完成句子 been walked haven't tasted learnt learned,about means experienced are going never,like forward to eyes Have you ever been to Jamaica? We have only been here for three days,but we have already done lots of things The Blue Mountain coffee is very famous. We have made some new friends. Jamaica means "land of wood and water". 练习三：翻译句子 Tomorrow we are going to take part in a volunteer programme to look after wounded sea animals. I am really looking forward to this trip This trip has made me know different people and cultures. I will never forget my time here. Doing something meaningful is the best part for us. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 篇1 For many years,people have traveled to different places to experience new cultures. Traveling is not just about seeing beautiful scenery;it is also about understanding how people live,what they eat,and how they think.When you visit a new country,you may find that their customs()are very different from yours.This can be a great chance to learn and grow. Last summer,I went to Japan with my family.Before the trip,I read some books about Japanese culture.I learned that bowing (is a common way to greet people.I also found out that it is polite to take off your shoes before entering someone's home. When we arrived,I tried my best to follow these rules.At first,I felt a little nervous because I was not familiar with the customs.But the local people were very kind and patient.They helped us when we made mistakes. One of the most unforgettable experiences was visiting a traditional teahouse.We sat on the floor,and the tea master showed us how to make tea in a special way.She told us that the tea ceremony (is not just about drinking tea;it is about finding peace and respect for nature.I was deeply moved by her words.I realized that traveling is not only about having fun;it is also about opening your eyes to different ways of life. Now,whenever I travel,I always try to learn about the local culture before I go.I believe that understanding different cultures is the key to building a better world. ()1.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Traveling is only about seeing beautiful scenery. B.Traveling helps people understand different cultures. C.Japanese people are very kind to visitors. D.The tea ceremony is the most important part of Japanese culture. ()2.Why did the writer feel nervous at first in Japan? A.Because he didn't like Japanese food. B.Because he was not familiar with Japanese customs. C.Because he couldn't speak Japanese well. D.Because he lost his way. ()3.What did the writer learn from the tea ceremony? A.How to make tea quickly. B.How to sit on the floor. C.That the tea ceremony is about peace and respect for nature. D.That Japanese people drink tea every day. ()4.What does the underlined word "unforgettable"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.难忘的 B.无聊的 C.普通的 D.短暂的 ()5.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The writer will stop traveling. B.The writer thinks it's important to learn about local cultures before traveling C.The writer only travels to Japan. D.The writer doesn't like making mistakes. 篇2 Have you ever heard of "slow travel"?It is a new way of traveling that is becoming popular around the world.Instead of visiting many places in a short time,slow travelers choose to stay in one place for a longer period.They try to live like a local, enjoy the daily life,and connect with the people and the environment. Slow travel has many benefits ()First,it helps you save money.You don't need to spend much on transportation because you stay in one place.Second,it is better for the environment.Fewer flights and car trips mean less pollution ()Third,you can have a deeper understanding of the place.Instead of just taking photos at famous sights,you can spend time talking to local people,trying their food,and learning their stories. However,slow travel is not for everyone.Some people prefer to see as many places as possible during their holiday.They believe that traveling means going to new places every day.But if you want a more meaningful experience,slow travel could be a good choice. One example of slow travel is living in a small village in France for a month.You can visit the market every morning,learn to cook local dishes,and take walks in the countryside.You may even make friends with your neighbors.For many slow travelers, these simple activities are the most memorable parts of their trip. ()1.What is "slow travel"according to the passage? A.Traveling by slow transportation like walking. B.Traveling to many places in a short time. C.Staying in one place for a longer time and living like a local. D.Traveling only in your own country. ()2.How many benefits of slow travel are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()3.What does the writer think of slow travel? A.It is the only good way to travel. B.It is a good choice for a meaningful experience. C.It is too boring for most people. D.It costs too much money. ()4.What is the example of slow travel in the passage? A.Taking photos at famous sights. B.Visiting many countries in one week. C.Living in a French village for a month. D.Taking a flight every day. ()5.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Save Money While Traveling B.The Best Places for Slow Travel C.Slow Travel:A New Way to Enjoy Your Trip D.The Problems of Modern Travel 二、完形填空 Last summer,I went on a trip to Thailand with my parents.It was my first time to travel abroad,and I was very excited.We 1. in Bangkok,the capital city.The weather was hot and humid,but the people were very friendly. On the first day,we visited the Grand Palace.It was so beautiful!I 2. many photos there.The buildings were decorated with gold and colorful glass.I learned that the palace 3. over 200 years ago.Our guide told us many interesting stories about Thai history. The next day,we took a boat along the river.We saw houses on the water and people selling fruits and vegetables from their boats.It was 4.different from my hometown!I tried some local fruit called durian.The smell was 5. strong that I almost couldn't eat it.But my dad said it tasted good. One of the 6.parts of the trip was visiting an elephant sanctuary ()We fed the elephants and gave them a bath.The elephants were very gentle.I even 7. on an elephant's back for a short ride.It was an amazing experience Before we left,we went to a night market.We bought some souvenirs for our friends and family.I also 8. Thai street food,like Pad Thai and mango sticky rice.They were delicious! I really 9. this trip.It opened my eyes to a new culture and gave me many wonderful memories.I hope I can 10. to Thailand again in the future. A.arrived B.left C.stayed D.started A.made B.took C.had D.got A.is built B.was built C.has built D.builds A.so B.such C.too D.very A.too B.much C.very D.so A.good B.better C.best D.well A.sat B.rode C.stood D.walked A.tried B.made C.cooked D.bought A.forgot B.hated C.enjoyed D.finished A.go B.come C.travel D.return 三、阅读短文回答问题 Travelling can be a wonderful experience,but it is important to be prepared.Last year, my family went on a trip to the mountains.We planned to stay for a week.On the first day,we went hiking.The weather was sunny and warm.However,on the second day,it started to rain heavily.We didn't bring enough warm clothes,and we felt very cold. Luckily,we found a small hotel and stayed there for the night.After that,we checked the weather forecast(天气预报)every day before going out..Ne also bought some raincoats.The rest of the trip was much better.We learned a lesson:always be prepared for unexpected weather. 1.Where did the family go on their trip? 2.What was the weather like on the first day? 3.Why did the family feel cold on the second day? 4.What did the family do after the rainy day? 5.What lesson did the family learn from the trip? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) culture,make,enjoy,visit,different,learn,friend,beautiful,first,also Last summer,I went to Beijing with my parents.It was my 1. time to go to the capital.We 2. _many famous places,such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.The Great Wall is very long and 3..I felt really proud of our country. We 4. tasted Beijing duck.It was so delicious!I also 5. some new words in Chinese,like "ni hao"and "xie xie".The people there were very 6..They helped us when we got lost. I found that Beijing is quite 7.from my hometown.The buildings are taller,and the streets are busier.But I liked the 8.there.I learned a lot about Chinese history and traditions. This trip 9. me happy and gave me many wonderful memories.I hope I can 10. more trips in the future. 入 2. 3. 4 5. 6 7 8. 9. 10. 五、写作 话题：An Unforgettable Trip 提示 1.Where did you go? 2.Who did you go with? 3.What did you do there? 4.Why is it unforgettable? 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 一、阅读理 篇1：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B 解 篇2：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C 二、完形填 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.D 空 The mountains. It was sunny and warm. 三、阅读短 文回答问题 Because they didn't bring enough warm clothes. They checked the weather forecast and bought some raincoats. Always be prepared for unexpected weather. 四、短文填 1.first 空 2.visited 3.beautiful 4.also 5.learned 6.friendly 7.different 8.culture 9.made 10.enjoy 五、写作 范文： An Unforgettable Trip Last summer,I went to Qingdao with my parents.We went there by train.On the first day,we visited the beach and swam in the sea.The water was clear and cool.We also ate seafood,and it was very fresh.The next day,we climbed Mount Laoshan.The scenery was amazing,and we took many photos.This trip is unforgettable because I not only enjoyed the beautiful views but also spent happy time with my family.I will never forget it.