Unit 8 Collecting as a hobby-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（沪教版）

U8 Collecting as a hobby 知识点精讲 collection;own;valuable;absolutely;impossible;explain; ⊙单元核心词汇 waste;result;include;produce;attract;treasure;a waste of time;all over the world 。单元同步语法 形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、人称代词宾格 (Personal pronouns Possessive adjectives /pronouns) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.collection/ke'lekJn/n.收集；收藏品 词形变化：collect(v.收集)；collector(n.收藏家 搭配：a stamp collection邮票收藏；a collection of.的集合 例句：He has a valuable stamp collection..他有一批珍贵的邮票收意。 2.owm/a5nlv.拥有adj.自己的 词形变化：owner(n.主人)；owned(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：on one''sown独自；own up承认 例佝：I own a bike.我拥有一辆自行车。 This is my own book.这是我自己的书。 3.valuable/vaeljuebl/adj.有价值的；贵重的 词根词缀：value(n.价值)+-able(能.…的) 词形变化：value(n.N.);valueless(adj.无价值的) 搭配：be valuable to对.有价值 例句：This painting is valuable.这幅画很贵重。 4.absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv..绝对地；完全地 词根词缀：absolute(adj.绝对的)+-y(副词后缀) 词形变化：absolute(ad.);absoluteness(n.) 搭配：absolutely right完全正确；absolutely not绝对不 例句：You are absolutely right!!你完全正确！ 5.impossible/m'ppsebl/adj.不可能的 词根词缀：im-(不+possible(何能的) 词形变化：possibly(adM.可能地，；possibility(n.可能性)；impossibility(n.不可 能 搭配：It is impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的 例佝：It is impossible to finish in one day.一天内完成是不可能的。 6.explain/tk'splern/v.解释；说明 词形变化：explanation(n.解释)；explained(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：explain sth.tosb.向某人解释某事 例句：Can you explain the word to me?你能给我解释这个词吗？ 7 waste /werst/n.浪费；废物v.浪费 词形变化：wasted(过去式/过去分词)；wasteful(ad.浪费的) 搭配：a waste of time浪费时间；waste money on在.上浪费钱 例佝：Don't waste water..不要浪费水。 Vatching TV all day is a waste of time.整天看电视是浪费时j间。 8.fesu/mzt/n.结果；成果v.导致 词形变化：resulted(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：as a result结果；result in导致；result from由.引起 例句：The result of the test is good.考试结果很好。 Hard work results in success.努力带来成功。 9.include/nklu:dv.包括；包含 词根词缀：in-(在内)+clude(关闭)→关在里面 词形变化：including(介词/现在分词)；included(过去分词)；inclusion(n.包含) 搭配：include doing sth.包括做某事 例句：The price includes breakfast.这个价格包括早餐。 10.produce /pre'dju:s/v.生产；制造 词根词缀：pro-(向前)+duce(引导)一引导出来 词形变化：production(n.生产；producer(n.生产者)；product(n.产品) 搭配：produce sth.from从中生产 例佝：This factory produces toys.这家工厂生产玩具。 11.attract/'traekt/v.吸引 词根词缀：at(加强)+tract(拉)一拉过来 词形变化：attraction(n.吸引；景点)；attractive(adj.吸引人的) 搭配：attract sb.to sth.吸引某人到. 例佝：The toy attracts children..这个玩具吸孩子。 12.treasure/tre3a(r)/n.宝藏；珍宝v.珍视 词形变化：treasured(过去式/过去分词)；treasury(n.宝库) 搭配：treasure hunt寻宝；treasure sth.珍视某物 例句：They found a treasure..他们发现了一个宝藏。 I treasure our friendship.我珍视我们的友谊。 13.a waste of time短语.浪费时间 例佝：Playing games all day is a waste of time.整天玩游戏是浪费时间。 14.all over the world短语.全世界 例佝：People all over the world love peace.全世界人民都热爱和平。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一）单句填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.I want to (make)friends with my new classmates 2.Who (own)this house?It's Mr.Smith's 3.The diamond is very (value) 4.You are (absolute)right.I agree with you. 5.1ts (possible)to finish the work in one hour.We need more time. 6.Can you (explanation)the sentence to me?I don't understand. 7.Don't (waste)food.Eat up your meal 8.The (result)of the match made us happy. 9.The team (include)ten players and a coach 10.This factory (production)cars 11.The beautiful flowers (attractive)many butterflies 12.We should (treasure)every minute. 13.Watching TV for hours is waste of time. 14.People all over the world celebrate the festival. (二)短文填空 I have a small 1 of toys.They are not very 2. but I them for years.I 4. them because they bring me happy memories.Some toys are from my parents,and some 5. gifts from friends They 6._ my attention every time I see them.It's 7. to throw them away.That would be 8. waste of time?No,it's a waste of love!The 9 of keeping them is that I feel warm inside.People 10. all over the world may have similar feelings.Can you 11. why we love old things? 参考答案 1.collection;2.owns;3.valuable;4.absolutely;5.impossible;6.explain; (一)单句填空 7.waste;8.result;9.includes;10.produces;11.attract;12.treasure;13.a; 14.all 1.collection;2.valuable;3.owned;4.treasure;5.include;6.attract; (二)短文填空 7.impossible;8.a;9.result;10.all;11.explain A 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 语法1：人称代词宾格 人称 主格（作主语） 宾格（作宾语） 第一人称单数 me 第二人称单数 you you 第三人称单数（男） he him 第三人称单数（女） she her 第三人称单数（物） it it 第一人称复数 we us 第二人称复数 you you 第三人称复数 they them 定义：在句子中作动词或介词宾语的代词形式。 用法：放在及物动词或介词之后。 例：Please help me.(动词后) 例：The book is for her.(介词后) 语法2：形容词性物主代词 人称 形容词性物主代词 含义 例句 my 我的 This is my pen. you your 你的/你们的 Is that your bag? he his 他的 I like his hat. she her 她的 Her cat is cute. The dog wags its it its 它的 tail. We love our we our 我们的 school. 他们的/她们的/它 they their Their house is big. 们的 定义：表示所有关系的代词，相当于“某人的”。 用法：必须放在名词前，修饰名词。 例：My name is Tom.(my+name) 例：Are those your books?(your+books) 语法3：名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 含义 例句 my mine 我的 This pen is mine. your yours 你的/你们的 The bag is yours. his his 他的 That jacket is his. her hers 她的 Is this cup hers? its its 它的 The bone is its. That classroom is our ours 我们的 ours. The books are their theirs 他们的 theirs. 定义：用来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”，避免重复。 用法：单独使用，后面不跟名词。 This is my book.That one is yours (your book). My phone is black,but hers (her phone)is white. 易混点对比 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 例：my pen=mine 注意：his和its两种形式相同。 人称代词宾格与物主代词的区别： 宾格：动作的承受者（如：help me) 物主代词：表示所属（如：my book/mine) 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.-Is this ruler? -No,it's not It's Tom's. A.you;mine B.your;mine C.your;my 2.Please give the book. A.I B.me C.my 3.These are pencils.Those are A.her;his B.hers;his C.her;he 4.The cat is hungry.Give some fish. A.it B.its C.it's 5.-Whose schoolbags are those? -They are A.them B.theirs C.their 6 sister is a nurse. works in a hospital. A.He;He B.His;He C.His;She 7.This isn't my phone. is at home A.My B.Mine C.I 8.We must help with English. A.she;her B.her;hers C.her;her 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用括号内单词的适当形式填空（每空一词） 1.This is (I)book.That one is (you). 2.Let (we)go to the park together. 3. (she)mother is a teacher.I like (she)very much. 4.The dog is (they).Don't take (it)away. 5.-ls this (he)pencil case? -No,it's (0. 6.Please tell (we)the story. 7. (her)eyes are big and blue. 8.The house over there is (they). 9.Can you give (I)some water? 10.These are not (we)bags. (we)are on the desk. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.A;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.C 语法专练二：语法填空 1.my;yours;2.us;3.Her;her;4.theirs;it;5.his;mine; 6.us;7.Her;8.theirs;9.me;10.our;Ours A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.I'm going to talk about my hobby. 结构：be going to+动词原形（表示打算做某事） 中文：我打算谈谈我的邀好。 短语：talk about谈论 2.Some people play sports and others build models,but my hobby is collecting stamps. 结构：Some.others..but.(一些…另一些但是) 短语：play sports做运动；build models做模型 中文：一些人做运动，另一些人做模型，但是我的好是集邮。 3.I love stamps because they are very beautiful. 结构：主句+because+原因状语从句 中文：我喜欢邮票，因为它们非常漂亮。 4.They can also teach me about the history and culture of different countries. 结构：主语+can+动词原形+宾语 短语：teach sb.about sth.教某人关于某事 中文：它们也能教我关于不同国家的历史和文化。 5.I developed this hobby thanks to my grandpa. 结构：thanks to sb.多亏/由于某人 中文：多亏了我爷爷，我培养了这个爱好。 6.He even wears white gloves to protect his stamps! 结构：wear+衣物；to do sth.表示目的 中文：他甚至戴白手套来保护他的邮票！ (7.Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection. 结构：add.to.把..添加到.. 中文：每个星期天我爷爷都给他的收藏添加新邮票。 8.He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. 结构：like to do sth.喜欢做某事 短语：tell sb.stories about..给某人讲关于..的故事 中文：他喜欢给我讲关于不同邮的有趣故事。 9.It is almost like a history lesson. 结构：It is like.它就像..… 中文：这就像一堂历史课。 10.Let me show you an absolutely wonderful stamp of the Palace Museum. 结构：Let+宾语+动词原形（祈使句） 短语：show sb.sth.给某人看某物 中文：让给你看一枚绝对精彩的故官博物刎院邮票。 11.It is my favourite because it was my first one. 结构：主句+because+从句（解释原因） 中文：它是我最喜欢的，因为它是我的第一枚邮票。 12.They built these buildings hundreds of years ago. 结构：hundreds of+名词复数（数百的..） 短语：hundreds of years ago数百年前 中文：他们几百年前建造了这些建筑。 13.It may seem impossible,but they built them without using a single nail! 结构：without+doing(没有做...) 中文：这似乎不可能，但是他们没有用一颗钉子就建造了它们！ 14.Thanks to this stamp,I became interested in traditional Chinese buildings. 结构：become interested in.对...产生兴趣 短语：traditional Chinese buildings中国传统建筑 中文：多亏了这枚邮票，我对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣。 15.Now I have over a hundred of them,and I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. 结构：over a hundred一百多；more and more越来越多 中文：现在我有超过一百枚这样的邮票，并且我正在学习越来越多关于中国历史和文 化。 16.Any questions? 结构：any questions?有问题吗？ (常用课堂用语) 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择（共10题） 1.My hobby is stamps. A.collect B.collects C.collecting D.collected 2.I love stamps they are very beautiful. A.but B.because C.so D.and 3.My grandpa always white gloves to protect his stamps. A.puts on B.wears C.dresses D.in 4.Every Sunday he adds new stamps his collection. A.for B.in C.to D.at 5.He likes me interesting stories about stamps. A.tell B.telling C.tells D.to tell 6.It is almost like a history A.class B.lesson C.subject D.book 7.They built these buildings using a single nail. A.with B.without C.by D.for 8.I became in traditional Chinese buildings. A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests 9.Now I have a hundred stamps. A.over B.more C.many D.much 10.He even white gloves. A.wear B.wearing C.wears D.to wear 练习二：完成句子（共10题，每空一词或短语） 1我打算谈谈我的爱好。 I'm going to my hobby. 2.一些人做运动，另一些人做模型。 Some people sports and build models. 3我的爱好是集邮。 My hobby is 4.它们也能教我关于不同国家的历史。 They can also me the history of different countries. 5.多亏了我爷爷，我培养了这个爱好。 I developed this hobby my grandpa. 6.他戴白手套来保护他的邮票。 He wears white gloves his stamps. 7这就像一堂历史课。 It is a history lesson. 8.让我给你看一枚漂亮的邮票。 me show you a beautiful stamp. 9数百年前人们建造了这些建筑。 People built these buildings years ago. 10.我对中国传统建筑产生了兴趣。 I became traditional Chinese buildings. 练习三：翻译句子（共8题） 1我的爱好是集邮。 2我喜欢邮票，因为它们非常漂亮。 3.每个星期天我爷爷都给他的收藏添加新邮票。 4.他喜欢给我讲关于不同邮票的有趣故事。 5.它是我最喜欢的，因为它是我的第一枚邮票。 6.他们没有用一颗钉子就建造了它们。 7现在我有超过一百枚这样的邮票。 8.我正在学习越来越多关于中国历史和文化。 参考答案 1.c 2.B 3.B 4.c 5.D 练习一：单项选择 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 1.talk about 2.play;others 3.collecting stamps 4.teach;about 5.thanks to 练习二：完成句子 6.to protect 7.almost like 8.Let 9.hundreds of 10.interested in 1.My hobby is collecting stamps. 2.I love stamps because they are very beautiful. 3.Every Sunday my grandpa adds new ones to his collection. 4.He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. 练习三：翻译句子 5.It is my favourite because it was my first one. 6.They built them without using a single nail. 7.Now I have over a hundred of them. 8.I am learning more and more about Chinese history and culture. 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Collecting things is a popular hobby around the world.Some people collect stamps, coins,or books,while others collect more unusual things like matchboxes or bottle caps.But did you know that some collections can be very valuable?A rare stamp or an old coin can be worth millions of dollars. One of the most famous collections in the world is the British Royal Stamp Collection. It contains thousands of stamps from all over the world,including some of the rarest ones ever made.The collection started in the 19th century and has been growing ever since.Many people think it is impossible to have such a large collection,but the royal family has managed to do it over many years. However,not all collections are about money.For most people,collecting is about passion and joy.A young girl named Maria collects seashells from beaches she visits. "Each shell tells a story"she says."When I look at them,I remember the happy times with my family."Her collection is not valuable in money,but it is very valuable to her. There is also a special group of collectors called "treasure hunters."They search for old things in the ground or under the sea.Sometimes they find coins,jewelry,or even ancient tools.These discoveries can teach us a lot about history.For example,a treasure hunter in England found a collection of old coins that was over 1,000 years old!The coins helped historians understand how people lived in the past. So whether you collect stamps,seashells,or something else,remember that your collection has its own value.It might not be worth a lot of money,but it can bring you happiness and knowledge.And that is the real treasure. ()1.What does the British Royal Stamp Collection show us? ()A.Collecting stamps is a waste of time. ()B.Some collections can become very large over time. ()C.Only rich people can have stamp collections. ()D.It is impossible to collect stamps from different countries. ()2.Why does Maria love her seashell collection? ()A.Because the shells are very valuable ()B.Because she can sell them for money. ()C.Because they remind her of happy family memories. ()D.Because she wants to be a treasure hunter. ()3.What can treasure hunters'discoveries teach us? ()A.How to find valuable things. ()B.How to become rich quickly. ()C.About history and how people lived in the past. ()D.About different kinds of jewelry. ()4.What is the main idea of this passage? ()A.Collecting is only for rich people. ()B.Every collection has its own value,whether in money or in happiness. ()C.Stamp collections are the most valuable. ()D.Treasure hunting is the best hobby ()5.The word "passion"in Paragraph 3 probably means. ()A.a strong feeling of love ()B.a kind of money ()C.a difficult problem ()D.a valuable thing B篇 Have you ever thought about starting a collection?It can be a fun and educational hobby.Here are some tips to help you begin your own collection. First,choose something you really love.It could be stamps,coins,cards,rocks,or even tickets from movies and concerts.When you collect things you like,you will enjoy the process more.Remember,the best collection is the one that makes you happy Second,learn about your collection.Read books or search online to find information about the items you collect.For example,if you collect stamps,you can learn about the history and culture of the countries they come from.This will make your collection more meaningful.You might also find out which items are valuable and which are common. Third,take good care of your collection.Keep your items in a safe and clean place.Use special albums,boxes,or folders to protect them.Some collectors even wear gloves when handling valuable items to avoid damaging them.If you take care of your collection,it will last for many years. Fourth,connect with other collectors.You can join a club or an online group to share your collection and learn from others.They might give you advice or even exchange items with you.This can make collecting a more social and enjoyable experience. Finally,don't worry about making your collection perfect.Collections grow over time, and it's okay to start small.Even one special item can be the beginning of a wonderful collection.So why not start today?You never know what treasures you might find! ()1.According to the passage,what is the first step to start a collection? ()A.Buy expensive items. ()B.Choose something you really love. ()C.Join a collector's club. ()D.Learn about the value of items. ()2.Why is it important to learn about your collection? ()A.Because you can sell the items for more money. ()B.Because it makes the collection more meaningful. ()C.Because you need to pass a test. ()D.Because it helps you find rare items quickly. ()3.What does the writer suggest about taking care of a collection? ()A.Keep items in any place you like. ()B.Use special albums or boxes to protect them. ()C.Never touch the items with your hands. ()D.Throw away items that are not valuable. ()4.How can connecting with other collectors help you? ()A.It can help you get rich. ()B.It can make collecting more social and fun. ()C.It can help you find a job. ()D.It can make your collection perfect. ()5.What is the writer's attitude towards starting a collection? ()A.It is difficult and not worth trying. ()B.It is only for rich people. ()C.It is fun and easy to start. ()D.It is a waste of time 二、完形填空 Everyone has a hobby Some people like painting,others enjoy reading,and still others love collecting things.My hobby is collecting stamps,and I 1. it very much. I started collecting stamps when I was eight years old.My grandfather gave me an old album 2. many beautiful stamps inside.He told me that each stamp has a story to tell.At first,I didn't 3.him.But after I looked at the stamps carefully,I began to understand.There were stamps with animals,famous people,buildings,and even events from history.They were like little windows 4.the world. Collecting stamps has taught me a lot.For example,I learned that some stamps are very 5.because they are rare.A stamp from 1856 called the "British Guiana 1c Magenta"is one of the most valuable stamps in the world.It is 6. to find another one like it.But I don't collect stamps for money.I collect them because I love learning new things. Every weekend,I spend time 7.my stamps.I put new ones into my album and write down information about them.Sometimes I exchange stamps with my friends. We share our collections and tell each other stories about the stamps.It is 8. a fun activity! My dream is to have a collection of stamps from every country in the world.I know it is 9. to achieve this goal,but I will keep trying.As my grandfather says,"A good collection is not made in a day."So I will be patient and enjoy the process. Collecting stamps is not a 10._ of time.It is a wonderful hobby that brings me knowledge,joy,and friendship.I hope more people will try it and find their own treasures A.hate B.enjoy C.forget D.waste A.for B.with C.without D.of A.believe B.explain C.produce D.attract A.into B.from C.at D.on A.cheap B.common C.valuable D.useless A.possible B.impossible C.easy D.important A.to organize B.organize C.organizing D.organized A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.boring A.result B.collection C.treasure D.waste A.all over the world B.a waste of time C.thanks to D.of one's own 三、阅读短文回答问题 Many people love collecting things.It can be a fun and interesting hobby.Some people collect stamps,coins,or toys.Others collect more unusual things like old keys or bottle caps.But why do people collect things? For some people,collecting is about memories.When they look at their collection,they remember special moments in their lives.For example,a woman named Sarah collects postcards.Every time she travels to a new place,she buys a postcard.Now she has hundreds of postcards from all over the world.Each one reminds her of a different trip. For other people,collecting is about learning.A man named Mr.Chen collects old maps.He says that maps can teach us a lot about history.By studying old maps,he can see how cities changed over time.He also learns about the people who lived in those places long ago. Some people collect things because they are valuable.A rare coin or stamp can be worth a lot of money.These collectors are very careful with their items.They keep them in special boxes or albums to protect them.They also learn how to tell if an item is real or fake. But no matter why people collect,one thing is true:collecting brings joy.It gives people something to look forward to and something to share with others.So if you have a collection,treasure it.And if you don't have one yet,maybe it's time to start! 1.What does Sarah's postcard collection remind her of? 2.How can old maps help people learn according to Mr.Chen? 3.Why are some collectors very careful with their items? 4.What is one thing that is true about collecting according to the passage? 5.What does the writer suggest at the end of the passage? 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) collect treasure value include produce attract explain waste own possible result Hello,everyone!I want to show you my small 1.box.It 2.a lot of 3. things,such as stamps and coins.Some stamps are from different countries 4. all over the world.It is 5.for me to 6.how much I love them. Collecting them 7.me a lot.It's never 8.of time because I learn a lot. The collection also 9. some handmade cards.Every card has a different 10. of my hard work.I hope more people will start a 11.and 12. their own treasures! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 五、导作 话题：A Valuable Collection 提示： 1.你或你认识的人有什么收藏？ 2这个收藏为什么有价值？（可以是金钱价值，也可以是情感价值） 3.你从中学到了什么？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A 解 B篇：1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C 二、完形填 空 1.B;2.B;3.A;4.A;5.C;6.B;7.C;8.C;9.A;10.D;11.B 1.Sarah's postcard collection reminds her of different trips.Each one reminds her of a different trip. 2.Old maps can teach us a lot about history.By studying old maps,we can see how cities changed over time and learn about the people who lived 三、阅读短 there. 文回答问题 3.Because their items are valuable worth a lot of money. 4.Collecting brings joy./It gives people something to look forward to and something to share with others. 5.The writer suggests that if you have a collection,treasure it;and if you don't have one,maybe it's time to start. 四、短文填 1.treasure 2.owns 3.valuable 4.all 5.impossible 6.explain 7.attracts 8.a 空 waste 9.includes 10.result 11.collection 12.produce 五、写作 范文： My grandfather has a valuable stamp collection.He started it when he was young,and now he owns hundreds of stamps from different countries.Some stamps are very old and rare,so they are worth a lot of money.But for my grandpa,the real value is in the stories behind them.He tells me about the history and culture of each country.Thanks to his collection,I have learned a lot about the world.It also brings us closer together.I think his collection is a real treasure!