Unit 7 Fun after school-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册知识点精讲（沪教版）

7 Fun after school 知识点精讲 literature;appreciate;join;shout;member;shape;hike;attend; ⊙单元核心词汇 sail;on sale;decorate;difference;compete;equipment; remote control;turn around;make a difference;full of 。单元同步语法 一般过去时(The simple past)) 。单元文章对话 重点句型讲练 教材同步词汇全解全练 重点1 单元词汇 1.literature/Itrete/n.文学；文学作品 词形变化：literary(adj.文学的)；literally(acw.字面上) 例句：e study English literature in class.我们在课堂上学习英国文学。 2.appreciate le'pri:fiert./v.欣赏；感激 词形变化：appreciation(n.欣赏；感激)；appreciated(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 例佝：I appreciate your help very much..我非常感激你的帮助。 3.join1d3rn/v.加入；参加（组织、活动） 搭配：join in(参加活动)；join sb.(加入某人) 例佝：Will you join the club?你愿意加入这个俱乐部吗？ 4.attend/e'tend/v.参加；出席（会议、课程等） 词形变化：attendance(n.出席)；attended(过去式/过去分词) 辨析：join强调成为成员，attend强调到场 例句：She attends school every day.她每天上学。 5.shout /aut/v.&n.喊叫；呼喊 词形变化：shouted(过去式/过去分词)；shouting(现在分词) 搭配：shout at sb.对某人大喊 例佝：Don't shout in the library..不要在图书馆里大喊。 6.member/membe/n.成员 词形变化：membership(n.会员资格) 搭配：family member家庭成员；club member俱乐部成员 例句：He is a member of the team.他是团队的一员。 7.shape/jerp/n.形状；v.塑造 词形变化：shaped(过去式/过去分词)；shapely(adj.形状好的) 搭配：in shape健康；保持体型；take shape成研形 例佝：The cake is in the shape of a heart..蛋糕是心形的。 8.hike /hark/v.&n.徒步旅行；远足 词形变化：hiking(n.远足活动)；hiker(n.远足者) 搭配：go hiking去远足 例句：We went hiking in the mountains.我们去山里远足了。 9.sai/serl/v.航行；n.帆 词形变化：sailing(n.帆船运动)；sailed(过去式/过去分词) 搭配：sail across the sea横渡大海 例佝：The boat can sail on the lake.小船可以在湖上航行。 10.on sale短语.出售；打折 搭配：put on sale推出销售；for sale待售 例句：These shoes are on sale today.这些鞋子今天打折。 11.decorate/'dekerert/v.装饰；装黄 词形变化：decoration(n.装饰品)；decorative(adj.装饰性的) 搭配：decorate sth.with sth.用装饰 例句：We decorate the room with flowers.我们用鲜花装饰房间。 12.difference/'drfrens/n.不同；差异 词形变化：different(adj.不同的)；differently(adv.不同地) 搭配：make a difference有影响；起重要作用 例句：Can you tell the difference?你能看出区别吗？ 13.compete/kam'pi:tv.竞争；比赛 词形变化：competition(n.比赛)；competitor(n.竞争者)；competitive(adj.有竞净 力的) 搭配：compete with/against与.竞争；compete in参加比赛 例句：They compete for the prize..他们为奖品而亮争。 14.equipment'kwpment/,n.设备；装备（不可数名词） 例句：We need some sports equipment..我们需要一些运动器材。 15.remote control短语.遥控器 搭配：by remote control通过遥控 例句：The TV remote control is on the table.电视遥控器在桌子上。 16.turn around短语.转身；转；好转 搭配：turn around and look转身看 例句：He turned around and saw his friend.他转过身看到了他的朋友。 17.make a difference短语.起作用；有影响 例佝：Volunteering can make a difference.做志愿者可以带来改变。 18.full of短语.充满 搭配：be full of sth.充满某物 例佝：The box is full of toys..盒子里装满了玩具。 考点通关 单元词汇 (一)单句填空 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.l (join)the reading club last week. 2.She enjoys (hike)in the forest. 3.The boat (sail)across the river every day 4.We (decorate)the house for Christmas tomorrow. 5.He wants to be a (member）of the team 6.Please (turn around)and look at the board. 7.The story is (full)of fun 8.These computers are (on sale)now. 9.Can you tell the (different)between the two pictures? 10.We need to (compete)in the game 11.The teacher asked us to (appreciate)the painting. 12. (remote control)is used to change channels (二)短文填空 Welcome to our school library.It is 1. (full)of books.We have a large 2. (literature)section for students.Every week,we 3. (attend)a reading activity.You can also 4. (join)the book club.As a club 5. (member),you can share your ideas.Sometimes we have a reading 6. (compete).The winner's 7._ (shape)trophy is made of gold. We also have electronic 8. (equipment)like e-readers.If you want to 9 (make a difference),come and help us 10. (decorate)the reading corner.Let's 11. (appreciate)the joy of reading together! 参考答案 1.joined;2.hiking;3.sails;4.decorated /will decorate;5.member;6.turn (一)单句填空 around;7.full;8.on sale;9.difference;10.compete;11.appreciate; 12.Remote control 1.full;2.literature;3.attend;4.join;5.member;6.competition;7.shape; (二)短文填空 8.equipment;9.make a difference;10.decorate;11.appreciate 教材同步语法全解全练 重点2 单元语法 般过去时(The Simple Past) 项目 说明 定义 表过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状 态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 主语+was/were+其他was用于 结构(be动词) l/he/she/it;were用于we/you/they 主语+动词过去式+其他★否定：主语+ 结构（实义动词） didn't+动词原形+其他★疑问：Did+主 语+动词原形+其他？ yesterday(昨天)、last night(昨晚)、 常见时间状语 last week(上周)、ago(前)、in 2020等 ①一般加-ed:play→olayed②以e结尾加 规则动词过去式变化 d:like→iked③辅音+y变i加ed: study一studied④重读闭音节双写末字母加 ed:stop→stopped go→Went,have→had,do→did, see→saw,eat→ate,take→took, 常见不规则动词 come→came,get一got,buy-bought, meet→met 考点通关 单元语法 语法专练一：单项选择(8题) 1.1 a very interesting movie last night. A.see B.saw C,seen D.seeing 2.-Where you yesterday?-I was at home. A.are B.were C.was D.is 3.She didn't to the park because it rained. A.go B.went C.goes D.going 4.They a great time at the party last weekend A.have B.has C.had D.having 5.-Did he breakfast this morning?-Yes,he did. A.eat B.ate C.eaten D.eating 6.My mother a new dress for me yesterday. A.buy B.bought C.buys D.buying 7.We not at school last Sunday. A.are B.were C.was D,is 8.-What you do last Friday?-I played football A.do B.did C.are D.were 语法专练二：语法填空(10题) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.l (visit)my grandparents last weekend. 2.She (be)very happy yesterday. 3.They (not go)to the zoo because it was cold. 4.He (study)English for two hours last night. 5.The cat (eat)all the fish this morning. 6.We (see)a beautiful rainbow after the rain. 7. you (watch)TV yesterday evening? 8.My father (buy)a new car last month. 9.The children (play)in the park two days ago. 10.1 (take)a lot of photos during the trip. 参考答案 语法专练一：单项选择 1.B;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.B 语法专练二：语法填空 1.visited;2.was;3.didn't go;4.studied;5.ate;6. saw;7.Did;watch;8.bought;9.played;10.took A 教材同步文章句型精讲 重点3 文章句型 1.We have Sports Day at school in June. 结构：主语+have+活动名称+at school+in+月份 短语：Sports Day运动日 译：我们在六月有学校运动日。 2.It's a day for all the family. 结构：It's+aday+for+人群 译：这是全家一起的一天。 3.We compete in different traditional races on Sports Day. 短语：compete in..参加...比赛；traditional races传统比赛 译：我们在运动日参加不同的传统比赛。 4.I love the sack race. 结构：主语+love+名词（表示喜爱） 短语：sack race套袋赛跑 译：我喜欢套袋赛跑。 5.You stand in a sack and jump to the finishing line. 结构：主语+动词原形+and+动词原研形（并列动作） 短语：stand in a sack站在袋子里；finishing line终点线 译：你位站在一个袋子里，跳到终点线。 6.It's a fun event! 结构：It's+a+形容词+event 短语：fun event有趣的活动 译：这是一个有趣的活动！ 7.The eggs fall off the spoons. 短语：fall off从.…掉落 译：鸡蛋从勺子上掉下来。 8.Luckily the eggs are hard! 结构：Luckily+句子（副词修饰整句） 短语：hard硬的 译：幸运的是鸡蛋是硬的！ 9.Our annual school fete is in November. 短语：annual school fete年度学校节庆 译：我们一年一度的学校节庆在十一月。 10.It's a fantastic day. 结构：It's+a+形容词+day 译：这是很棒的一天。 11.The school is open to family and friends. 结构：be open to.对..开放 译：学校对家人和朋友开放。 12.You can do great activities for one or two dollars. 结构：You can+动词原形+名词+for+价格 短语：for one or two dollars花一两美元 译：你可以花一两美元做很棒潮的活动。 13.You can buy cakes,books,and toys too. 结构：You can+buy+物品 译：你也可以买蛋糕、书和玩具。 14.Last year,my mum baked apple pies for the fete. 结构：主语+动词过去式+名词+fo+活动 短语：bake apple pies烤苹果派 译：去年，我妈妈为节庆烤了苹果派。 15.They were very popular. 结构：主语+were+形容词（表示状态） 译：它们非常受欢迎。 16.The school uses the money for books,computers,and sports equipment. 结构：主语+Use+钱+for+物品 短语：use...for...把.用于.。 译：学校用这些钱买书、电脑和运动器材。 17.We also collect money for charity at the fete. 短语：collect money for..为.筹钱；charity慈善 译：我们也在节庆上为慈善筹钱。 18.My maths teacher has got a tractor. 结构：主语+has got+名词（表示拥有） 短语：maths teacher数学老师；tractor拖拉机 译：我的数学老师有一辆拖拉机。 19.It's very big. 结构：主语+s+形容词 译：它非常大。 20.He gives tractor rides at the fete. 短语：give.ides提供乘坐体验 译：他在节庆上提供拖拉机乘坐。 21.It's great! 结构：t's+形容词（感叹语气） 译：太棒了」 22.You can try horse riding too. 短语：try horse riding尝试骑马 译：你他可以尝试骑马。 23.It's my sister's favourite activity! 结构：It's+某人's+favourite+名词 译：这是我妹妹最喜欢的活动！ 考点通关 文章句型 练习一：单项选择 1.We have Sports Day June. A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.It's a day all the family. A.for B.to C.with D.of 3.I love the race. A.sack B.egg C.spoon D.tractor 4.You stand a sack and jump A.in B.on C.at D.under 5.The eggs fall the spoons. A.off B.from C.down D,out 6.Luckily the eggs hard. A.is B.are C.was D.were 7.Our school fete is November. A.in B.on C.at D.for 8.The school is open family and friends. A.for B.to C.with D.at 9.You can do great activities one or two dollars. A.for B.with C.at D.on 10.Last year,my mum apple pies. A.bake B.bakes C.baked D.baking 11.The money is books and computers. A.for B.to C.with D.in 12.We collect money charity A.for B.to C.with D.from 13.My maths teacher got a tractor. A.have B.has C.is D.are 14.He gives tractor at the fete. A.ride B.rides C.riding D,rode 15.It's my sister's activity. A.favourite B.like C.love D,fun 练习二：完成句子 1我们在六月有运动日。 We Sports Day June. 2.这是全家一起的一天。 It's a day the family. 3我喜欢套袋赛跑。 the race. 4.你站在袋子里跳到终点线。 You stand a sack and jump to the line. 5.幸运的是鸡蛋是硬的。 the eggs hard. 6.我们一年一度的学校节庆在十一月。 Our school is in November. 7学校对家人和朋友开放。 The school is family and friends. 8你可以花一两美元做活动。 You can great activities one or two dollars. 9去年我妈妈烤了苹果派。 Last year my mum apple 10.学校用这些钱买书。 The school the money books. 11.我们为慈善筹钱。 We money charity. 12.我的数学老师有一辆拖拉机。 My maths teacher tractor 13.他提供拖拉机乘坐。 He tractor 14.你可以尝试骑马。 You can riding. 15.这是我妹妹最喜欢的活动。 It's my favourite 练习三：翻译句子 1.我们在学校有运动日。 2.这是有趣的活动。 3.鸡蛋从勺子上掉下来。 4.学校节庆在十一月。 5.这是很棒的一天。 6.你可以买蛋糕和书。 7苹果派非常受欢迎。 8她为节庆烤了苹果派。 9拖拉机非常大。 10.骑马是我妹妹最喜欢的活动。 参考答案 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 练习一：单项选择 8.B 9.A 10.c 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 练习二：完成句子 1.have,in 2.for,all 3.love,sack 4.in,finishing 5.Luckily,are 6.annual,fete 7.open,to 8.do,for 9.baked,pies 10.uses,for 11.collect,for 12.has,got 13.gives,rides 14.try,horse 15.sister's,activity 1.We have Sports Day at school. 2.It's a fun event. 3.The eggs fall off the spoons. 4.The school fete is in November. 5.It's a fantastic day. 练习三：翻译句子 6.You can buy cakes and books. 7.The apple pies were very popular. 8.She baked apple pies for the fete. 9.The tractor is very big 10.Horse riding is my sister's favourite activity. A 教材同步单元练习 一、阅读理解 A篇 Hello!I'm Emily from Sydney,Australia.After school,I usually go to the "Fun Club"in our school.There are many interesting activities.On Mondays,we have a reading corner.We sit on soft cushions and read our favourite books.Last Monday,I read a story about a brave girl who sailed across the ocean.I love it because it makes me think of new ideas. On Wednesdays,we have a craft time.We decorate cards or make small gifts.Last week,I made a heart-shaped card for my mum.She was very happy.Sometimes we compete to see who can make the most creative thing.The winner gets a small prize, like a pencil or an eraser. On Fridays,it's game day.We play board games or do puzzles.My favourite game is "Word Race".We have to shout out words that start with a certain letter.It's noisy but fun!The club room is full of laughter. I also attend a special event every term.Last term,we had a "Science Fun Day".We did experiments with simple equipment.One experiment was to make a rocket with vinegar and baking soda.It was amazing! ()1.What does Emily do on Mondays after school? A.She plays board games. B.She reads books. C.She does experiments. D.She makes cards. ()2.What did Emily make for her mum last week? A.A card in the shape of a heart. B.A rocket. C.A small gift. D.A puzzle. ()3.The underlined word "compete"in Paragraph 2 means A.help B.try to win C.work together D.shout ()4.Why does Emily like the "Word Race"game? A.Because it's quiet. B.Because it's creative. C.Because it's noisy and fun. D.Because she can win prizes. ()5.What did Emily do on "Science Fun Day"? A.She sailed a boat. B.She made a rocket. C.She read a story. D.She decorated the room. B篇 Many schools around the world have special days.In Japan,some schools have a "Sports Festival"in autumn.Students compete in races and team games.Parents come to watch and cheer.One popular game is the "tug-of-war"()Students pull a rope together.The team that pulls the hardest wins.It teaches teamwork. In the UK,schools often have a "Summer Fete".It is usually in June or July.Students and their families come to the school playground.There are stalls selling cakes,books and toys.Some students bake cookies or make lemonade to sell.The money goes to charity.There are also fun games,like throwing a ball into a bucket.Last year,my cousin helped at the cake stall.He said it was tiring but enjoyable. In Australia,primary schools have a "Book Week".During this week,students dress up as characters from their favourite books.They parade around the school.Teachers also join in.Last year,my teacher dressed as a wizard ()She waved a wand and said magic words.Everyone laughed.The school library also holds a competition.Students write a short story and the best one gets published in the school newspaper. These special days make school life colourful.Students not only have fun but also learn important skills like cooperation and creativity. ()1.What is special about the "Sports Festival"in Japan? A.Students sell cakes. B.Parents pull the rope. C.Students compete in team games. D.Teachers dress up. ()2.How do students raise money at the "Summer Fete"? A.By selling cookies and lemonade. B.By throwing balls. C.By competing in races. D.By writing stories. ()3.What did the teacher do during "Book Week"in Australia? A.She baked cookies. B.She dressed as a wizard. C.She published a story. D.She pulled the rope. ()4.The writer thinks special school days help students A.win prizes B.make money C.learn skills and have fun D.become famous ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The "Summer Fete"in the UK is in autumn. B.In Japan,parents don't watch the Sports Festival. C.In Australia,students can dress up as book characters. D.The tug-of-war is popular in UK schools. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项！ My school has a "Fun Day"every term.Last term,our theme was "Ocean Adventure". We 1. the playground with blue and white balloons.It looked like the sea. Students could join different activities. First,there was a "Sailboat Race".Each team made a small boat with paper and sticks. Then they put the boat in a water pool and used a fan to make it 2. The boat that reached the other side first won.My team's boat 3. across quickly because we made it in the shape of a fish.4.,we got second place. Next,we had a "Treasure Hunt".Teachers hid small toy shells and coins around the school.We had to find them using a map.I 5.a shell under a big tree.It was exciting!After that,we 6. a storytelling corner.A storyteller told us a legend about a mermaid.She spoke so well that we all listened 7. At lunchtime,we ate fish-shaped cookies and blue jelly.Some students 8. their own snacks to share.The money from selling snacks went to charity. In the afternoon,we had a "Marine Life Quiz".The questions were about sea animals.I 9 with my classmates to answer quickly.Our team won a remote control car!It was a great prize. At the end of the day,we all felt tired but happy.This event 10. a big difference to our school life.We learned about teamwork and sea protection. A.decorated B.decorate C.will decorate D.are decorating A.sail B.sail to C.sailing D.sailed A.moved B.moves C.is moving D.move A.Luckily B.Unlucky C.Lucky D.Luck A.find B.found C.will find D.finding A.attend B.attendance C.attended D.attending A.careful B.carefully C.care D.careless A.bring B.brought C.are bringing D.bringed A.competed B.compete C.competing D.competition A.makes B.made C.is making D.will make 三、阅读短文回答问题 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。 In English class,our teacher asked us to write about our favourite hobby.Here is what Tom wrote My favourite hobby is hiking.I go hiking every Saturday morning with my dad.We walk in the hills near our town.The air is fresh and we can see many trees and birds. Last Saturday,we hiked for two hours and reached the top of a small mountain.The view was beautiful.I felt so happy. Hiking is good for my health.It makes me strong.Also,I learn about nature.I can tell the difference between different kinds of trees now.My dad sometimes teaches me to use a compass.I think hiking is a fun and useful hobby. 1.Where is Tom from? 2.How often does Tom go hiking? 3.Who does Tom go hiking with? 4.How long did Tom hike last Saturday? 5.Why does Tom think hiking is good for him?(列出一点即可) 四、短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单 词。) compete,literature,shape,full,decorate,difference,attend,equipment,shout,hike, turn,sale My school has a big library.It is 1. of interesting books.Last month,we had a "Reading Festival".Each class 2.their corner of the library with posters and flowers.My class chose a space theme.We made the corner in the 3.of a rocket. During the festival,students could 4. a talk by a famous writer.He wrote many books about 5.,like poems and stories.I asked him a question about how to 6. with other young writers.He said,"Just keep writing and reading." We also had a "Book Cover Design"competition.Students 7.loudly when the winner was announced.The winner's cover would be 8.into a bookmark and given to every visitor.I drew a cover with a mountain and a hiker.It showed a boy going 9..I didn't win,but it didn't make any 10.because I had fun. At the end of the festival,some old books were on 11.at half price.I bought two novels and a piece of drawing 12.,Now I can draw better book covers! 1. 2. 3. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 五、写作 话题：My Favourite School Event 提示： 1.你最喜欢的学校活动是什么？ 2.这个活动通常在什么时候举行？ 3.在这个活动中你做什么？ 4.你为什么喜欢它？ 要求：80词左右，语句通顺，语法正确。 参考答案 一、 阅读理 A篇：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B 解 B篇：1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C 二、完形填 空 1.A;2.A;3.A;4.A;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.B;9.A;10.B 1.Hiking.Tom's favourite hobby is hiking. 2.Every Saturday morning. 三、阅读短 3.His dad. 文回答问题 4.Two hours. 5.It makes him strong./It helps him learn about nature 四、短文填 1.full 2.decorated 3.shape 4.attend 5.literature 6.compete 7.shouted 空 8.turned 9.hiking 10.difference 11.sale 12.equipment 五、写作 范文： My favourite school event is the Sports Day.It is held in June every year.On that day, we have many fun races like the sack race and the egg and spoon race.I also join the relay race with my classmates.We cheer for each other loudly.I love Sports Day because it is exciting and we can play together.It also teaches us teamwork and makes us stronger.I always look forward to it!